紅嶺中學學年度第一學期第一學段考試高二英語試卷（說明：本試卷考試時間為分鐘，滿分為分）第一部分基礎知識運用（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面各題，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Isthistheonlyreason________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.whyheexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.thatheexplainedD.whichheexplained2.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders__consumerplaintshaveresultedinchangesintheA.whereB.whenC.whoD.which3.Thenewlypublishedclimatereportappears________thesevereimpactofmeltingpermafrost,whichhassurprisedmanyscientists.A.UnderestimatingBtounderestimateC.tobeunderestimatingD.tohaveunderestimated4.Icertainlyappreciate__________usofthedelayindeliveringthematerialsbecausewehadplannedtobeginworkA.hisinformingB.himofinformingC.heinformedD.himtoinform5.Eugene’sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse______withhim.A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.havingargued6.John’sbadhabitis________withoutthoroughunderstanding,asaresultofwhich,hedidn’tpasstheexam.A.readB.beingreadC.tobereadD.reading7.Themanagingdirectorwas________fortheaccident,althoughitwasnothisfault.A.tobeblamedB.toblameC.blamedD.blaming8.Heremained________whenhiswife________herselfatthebackoftheroom.第1頁/共13頁A.seating;seatingB.seated;seatedC.seating;seatedD.seated;seating9.Not________enoughpraisecanbejustasdamagingasgivingtoomuch.A.givingB.togiveC.beinggivenD.tobegiven10.Heaskedalotofquestions,mostof______hadnothingtodowithhisstudy.AthatB.whichC.themD.what________,theinternationalconferencecametoasuccessfulconclusion.A.AllissuessettledB.allissuessettlingC.AllissuesbeingsettledD.Afterallissuessettled12.________youdon’tlikeistheway________hecriticizedhisteammatesinpublic.A.It;whichB.That;howC.What;/D.What;how13.itthenewtrainingmethod________thecoachintroducedlastweek________ledtotheiramazingvictory?A.that;whichB.which;/C./;whichD.that;that14.________inthepanyforoveradecade,he________allitsmajortransformations.A.witnessedB.Havingworked;hadwitnessedC.Havingworked;witnessedD.wouldwitness15.While________toEnglishfromyoungundoubtedlyplaysapart,continuouspracticeisthekeyto________suchagoodmandofit.A.exposing;himhavingB.exposing;hishavingC.havingexposed;himhavingD.beingexposed;hishaving16Iregret________youthatyourapplicationhasbeenunsuccessful.trulyregret________anyinconveniencethismayhavecaused.A.toinform;causingB.informing;tocauseC.toinform;tocauseD.informing;causing17.alltheassignment________fortheweek,shebreathedasighofreliefandcrackedasmile,________arelaxingweekend.A.pleted;picturedB.pleting;picturingC.pleted;picturingD.pleting;pictured18.While________,ladiessometimescan’thelp________intobuyingmoreclothesthannecessary.A.shopping;persuadingB.shopping;beingpersuadedC.theyshop;tobepersuadedD.theyshop;persuaded第2頁/共13頁19.observedthesuspect________thebuildingquickly.Later,hewasobserved________bythebackdoor.A.enter;toleaveB.entering;leavingC.toenter;leavingD.hadentered;toleave20.________hispastperformance,heisaplayerworth________intheupingtournament.A.Judgedfrom;beingwatchedB.Judgingfrom;towatchC.Judgingfrom;watchingD.Judgedfrom;tobewatched第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AiPhoneSEAbigstepforsmall.toiPhoneSE,themostpowerful4inchphoneever.createit,westartedabeloveddesign,thenreinventeditfromtheinsideout.TheiPhone6sis158.2mminheightand77.9mminwidth.TheiPhone6sfeaturesanA9chip,3Dultrafastadvancedwireless,ID,a12MPiSightcamera,andiOS9.ThecapacityforiPhone6srangesfrom16GB,64GBto128GB.TheiPhoneSEis138.1mminheightand58.6mminwidth.TheiPhoneSEfeaturesanA9chip,ID,ultrafastwireless,an8MPiSightcamera,andiOS9.ThecapacityforiPhoneSErangesfrom16GBto64GB.Advancedsecurity.IDmakesunlockingyouriPhoneSEsimpleandsecure.Afterall,yourfingerprintistheperfectpassword—notwoarealike,andyoualwayshaveitwithyou.IDisn’tjustforunlockingyourphone.ItalsoletsyouuseApplePayatovertwomillionstoresandwithinapps.9Hardwareandsoftwarearemadeforeachother.iOS9isthemostadvancedmobileoperatingsystemandthefoundationofiPhoneSE.It’sdesignedtolookbeautifulandworkbeautifullyonyouriPhone,soeventhesimplesttasksaremorefun.Helpyoudomoreeveryday.iPhoneeswithacollectionofessentialappsrightoutofthebox.Messagesletsyousendtextswithphotos,videos,linksandmore.MusicmakesiteasytoaccesstheentireApple第3頁/共13頁Musiclibraryalongwithyourpersonalcollection.youcanmakevideocallsfromyouriPhonetosomeoneelse’siPhone,iPad,orMac.AndMapskeepsyouheadedintherightdirectionwithspokenturnbyturnnavigation,realtimeupdates,andahelpfulhttphttpWhatdoesiPhoneSEhaveinmonwithiPhone6s?A.3DB.Theheightandwidth.C.Thelargestcapacity.D.TheA9chip.22.Apartfromthebasicfunction,whatelseisthefunctionofID?A.UnlockyouriPhoneB.EnabletheuseofApplePayC.SecureyouriPhoneD.SimplifytheuseofyouriPhone23.WhatkindofAppscanusersmakevideocallstootherpeople’sAppleproducts?A.B.Messages.C.Music.D.Maps.BThereisaveryinstructiveincidentinvolvingthelifeofAlexandertheGreat,KingofGreece.Alexander,afterconqueringmanykingdoms,wasreturninghome.Ontheway,hefellill,andittookhimtohisdeathbed.deathstaringhiminhisface,Alexanderrealizedhisconquests,hisgreatarmy,hissharpswordandallhiswealthwereofnoconsequence.So,helayhelplesslywaitingtobreathehislast.Hecalledhisgeneralsandsaid,“Iwilldepartfromthisworldsoon,andIhavethreewishes.Pleasecarrythemoutwithoutfail.”“Myfirstdesireisthat,”saidAlexander,“myphysiciansalonemustcarrymy(棺材).”Afterapause,hecontinued,“Secondly,Idesirethatwhenmyisbeingcarriedtothegrave,thepathleadingtothegraveyardbestrewn(撒滿)withgold,silverandpreciousstoneswhichIhavecollected.”TheKingcontinued,“Mythirdandlastwishisthatbothmyhandsshouldbekepthangingoutofmycoffin.”Alexander’sfavoritegeneralkissedhishandandpressedthemtohisheart.“Oh,King,weassureyouthatyourwisheswillallbefulfilled.Buttelluswhyyoumakesuchstrangewishes?”Alexandertookadeepbreathandsaid,“IwouldliketheworldtoknowofthethreelessonsIhavejustlearnt.Iwantmyphysicianstocarrymybecausepeopleshouldrealizethatnodoctorcanreallycureanybody.Theyarepowerlessandcannotsaveapersonfromtheclutchesofdeath.Soletpeoplenottakelifeforgranted.“Thesecondwishofstrewinggold,silverandotherrichesonthewaytothegraveyardistotellpeoplethatnot第4頁/共13頁evenabitofgoldwillewithme.Ispentallmylifeearningrichesbutcannottakeanythingwithme.Letpeoplerealizethatitisjustawasteoftimetochasewealth.“AndaboutmythirdwishofhavingmyhandshangingoutoftheIwishpeopletoknowthatIcameemptyhandedintothisworldandemptyhandedoutofthisworld.”thesewords,theKingclosedhiseyes.Soonheletdeathconquerhimandbreathedhislast.24.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1?A.Alexanderhadbeenconqueringmanykingdoms.B.Alexanderthoughtallhehadgainedwasmeaningless.C.Alexanderwantedtoleaveashecameemptyhanded.D.Alexanderassumedhisachievementsmostimportant.25.Theunderlinedword“clutches”inparagraph3means“________”.A.sentenceB.attentionC.controlD.shadow26.Theauthorintendsto________.A.provideuswiththestoryofAlexanderB.persuadepeopletorealizeAlexander’swordsC.stressthepowersofAlexandertheGreatD.introducereaderstotheinstructivelessonsofAlexander27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThreeofAlexanderB.TheGreedofAlexanderC.TheDeathofAlexanderD.TheLifeofAlexanderCTheideaofbeingabletowalkonwaterhaslonginterestedhumansgreatly.Sadly,biologicalfactspreventuseveracplishingsuchathingwithoutartificialaidwesimplyweightoomuch,andallourmasspushesdownthroughourrelativelysmallfeet,resultinginalotofpressurethatmakesussink.However,severaltypesofanimalscanwalkonwater.OneofthemostinterestingisthemonbasiliskBasilicusbasilicus,alizard(蜥蜴)nativetoCentralandSouthAmerica.Itcanrunacrosswaterforadistanceofseveralmeters,avoidinggettingwetbyrapidlyhittingthewater’ssurfacewithitsfeet.Thelizardwilltakeasmanyas20stepspersecondtokeepmovingforward.Forhumanstodothis,wedneedhugefeetthatwecouldbringuptoourearsinordertocreateadequatewhitting.’’Butfortunatelythereisanalternative:cornflour.Byaddingenoughofthismonthickeningagenttowater第5頁/共13頁(anditdoestakealot),youcancreatea“nonNewtonian”liquidthatdoesn’tbehavelikenormalwater.Now,ifthesurfaceofthewaterishithardenough,particles(粒子）inthewatergrouptogetherforamomenttomakethesurfacehard.Movequicklyenoughandputenoughforceintoeachstep,andyoureallycanwalkacrossthesurfaceofanadequatelythickLiquidofcornflour.Funthoughallthismaysound,it’sstillrathermessyandbetterreadaboutintheorythancarriedoutinpractice.Ifyoumustdoit,thenkeepthewaterwingshandyincaseyoustarttosinkandtakeashowerafterward!28.onwaterhasn’tbeearealitymainlybecausehumans______.A.arenotinterestedinitB.havebiologicallimitationsC.havenotinventedpropertoolsD.areafraidtomakeanattempt29.WhatdoweknowaboutBasilicusbasilicusfromthepassage?A.Itislightenoughtowalkonwater.B.Itshugefeetenableittostayabovewater.C.Itcanrunacrosswateratacertainspeed.D.Itsuniqueskinkeepsitfromgettingwetinwater.30.Whatisthefunctionofthecornflouraccordingtothepassage?A.createathickliquid.B.turnthewaterintosolid.C.helptheliquidbehavenormally.D.enablethewatertomoverapidly.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheideaofhumans’walkingonwater?A.Itisriskybutbeneficial.B.Itisinterestingandworthtrying.C.Itiscrazyandcannotbeeareality.D.Itisimpracticalthoughtheoreticallypossible.DWhatkindofpeoplecanbeescientists?Whenagroupofresearchersposedthatquestiontoninthand10thgraders,almosteverystudentgavesuchresponsesas“Peoplewhoworkhard”or“Anyonewhoseemsinterestedinthefieldofscience.”第6頁/共13頁Manyofthesesamestudentsstruggledtoimaginethemselvesasscientists,citingconcernssuchas“I’mnotgoodatscience”and“EvenifIworkhard,Iwillnotdowell.”It’seasyforthemtoseeascientist’sworkasarisingfromaninborntalent.Butforhighschoolstudents,learningmoreaboutsomestrugglesofscientistscanhelpstudentsfeelmoremotivatedtolearnscience.ResearchersatCollege,ColumbiaUniversityandtheUniversityofdesignedaninterventiontochangestudents’beliefsthatscientificachievementdependsonabilityratherthanbyexposingstudentstostoriesofhowacplishedscientistsstruggledandovercamechallengesintheirscientificDuringthestudy,thestudentsreadoneofthreetypesofstoriesaboutAlbertEinstein,MarieCurieandMichaelFaraday.Intellectual(智力的)strugglestories:storiesabouthowscientists“struggledintellectually,”suchasmakingmistakeswhileaddressingascientificproblemandlearningfromthem.Lifestrugglestories:storiesabouthowscientistsstruggledintheirpersonallives,suchasnotgivingupinthefaceofpovertyorlackoffamilysupport.Achievementstories:storiesabouthowscientistsmadegreatdiscoveries,withoutanydiscussionofcoexistingchallenges.Researchersfoundthatstudentswhoheardeithertypeof“strugglestories”improvedtheirscienceperformanceafterintervention,paredtostudentsinthecontrolgroup.Thewasespeciallypronouncedforlowerperformingstudents,forwhomexposuretostrugglingstoriesledtosignificantlybetterscienceclassperformancethanlowperformingstudentswhoreadachievementstories.Inaddition,studentswhoreadstrugglestoriesreportedfeelingmorepersonallyconnectedtothescientists.Byrecognizingascientist’sstrugglesandintroducingthegrowthmindsetheorsheappliedtoacplishgreatworks,thestudentswereabletoempathize(共情)withthescientistsduringtheirownstruggles.32.Whydostudentsfailtoimaginethemselvesasscientists?A.Theylackinterestinscience.B.TheyareshortofconfidenceC.Theydon’thaveinborntalent.D.Theyhavenoabilitytostudyscience33.What’sthepurposeoftheintervention?A.introducesomeinspirationalstoriestostudents.B.exposestudentstoscientists’greatachievements.C.ensurestudentswillbeescientistsinthefuture.D.clearstudents’misunderstandingsofscientificwork.34.Theunderlinedword“pronounced”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.第7頁/共13頁A.minimalB.noticeableC.doubtfulD.longlasting35.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A.Scienceabilityhasnothingtodowithefforts.B.Studentsaremoremotivatedbyachievementstories.C.Scientists’strugglestoriescaninfluencereaders’beliefs.DLowperformingstudentstendtofeelconnectedtoscientists.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Beinginnatureforkidshastremendoushealthbenefits.Therearemanywaysyoucanincorporatenatureintoyourchildren’slives,evenifyouliveinthecity.Inspirecuriositybybeingcuriousyourself.Aparent’sexcitementcanbespreadtothechildren,andwhenyoushowrespectfornature,yourchildrenfollowsuit.____36____“Idon’tknow!Let’sfindouttogether.”isawonderfulwaytogettheballrolling.Beopentoamutualadventureandallowyourcuriousinnerchildtoeoutwhileyouexplorenaturewithyourchildren.Limitelectronicdeviceswhiledriving.Ifyouhavetocarpool(拼車)inthemorning,turnthedevicesinsteadandencourageyourchildrentolookoutofthe____37____Afterall,evenviewsofnaturefromthecarwindowarecalmingandbeneficial.____38____.innatureisanessentialinvestmentinyourchildren’shealthandwellbeing.Ifyouviewnaturetimeasessentialtogoodhealth,youwillbemorelikelytoengageinit.Ifyouwanttoraiseyourhealthyandwellbalancedchildren,cultivatingcreativityandwonderispartofyourresponsibilityasparents.Lookatthestars.yourlocalobservatory,andthendriveoutofthecitysomemorningoreveningforyourownstargazing(天體觀察)withablanketandtelescope.Observingthestarsadeeperandwiderunderstandingoftheuniverse.____39____Plantasmallgarden.____40____Beanandpeaplantsgrowquicklyandcanbeeatenwhenmature,soteachyourchildrenaboutfoodandthewonderofgrowth.A.Allowyourchildrentoaskquestions.B.Stopthinkingaboutnaturetimeasleisuretime.C.Encouragequestionsyoudon’tknowtheanswersto.D.Ifyouhavethespace,helpyourchildrenplantafewvegetables.第8頁/共13頁E.Ifyourchildisinterested,encouragehimtogetinvolvedinthegarden.F.Theearlymorningfallskiesarebeautifulwithcolorandmigratingbirds.G.Allowyourselftothinkaboutit,andtalktoyourchildrenaboutthatwonder.第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）C和D佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。EachyeartheheadmasteroftheschoolwhereIworkasksustoreadabookchosenbyhim.Thebookprovidesaframeworkforworkwewilldothroughouttheschoolyear,whichcan____41____betterservicetoourstudents.Thisyear’sbookisTheElement:HowFindingYourPassionChangesEverythingbyKenRobinson.Robinsonusestheterm“theElement”to____42____theplacewherethethingswelovetodoandthethingswearegoodatetogether.Hegoesontosaythathefeelsitis____43____foreachofustofindourElement,notjustforourown____44____,butfortheimprovementofourmunities.HoweasyisittolookatthosewhoseemtohavefoundtheirElement?Theyaregreatatwhattheydo,andwe____45____theylovetodoitbecausetheydowhattheydosowell.Butwhatisimportanttonote,Robinsonsays,isthateachofushastheabilitytofindtheElement.In____46____settings,thereisantohelpstudentsuncoverwhat____47____theyhavebeengiven.Thegoalthenistohelpthemdiscoverthesetalentsthroughexperienceandeducation.Anyway,thisisonlyonepieceofthepuzzle.Anotherpieceisfindingwhereaperson’stalentandtheloveof____48____thattalentintersect(相交).Ilikethisbookverymuchsinceit____49____myownlife:howIparentmykid,howIteach,andhowI_____50_____supporttothestudentsIworkwith,_____51_____oringroups.Iappreciatethe_____52_____ofthisbookasithelpstoframegrowthpotentialwithinmunitiesandindividuals.Realizingourgiventalentandproperlypracticingthattalentare_____53_____anddependoneachotherforexistence.Theperfectbinationofthemcanbenefitnotjustourselves,butour_____54_____,munitiesandthewholeworldwehumanslivein.Asateacher,Iamreallylookingforwardto_____55_____mypart.41.A.raiseB.spareC.D.supply42.A.simplifyB.describeC.beautifyD.explore43.A.essentialB.convenientC.reasonableD.natural44.A.applicationB.environmentC.contributionD.development45.A.denyB.assumeC.doubtD.explore第9頁/共13頁46.A.politicalB.academicC.mercialD.geographical47.A.experiencesB.privilegesC.giftsD.options48.A.exercisingB.acceptingC.diversifyingD.preparing49.A.stickstoB.pointstoC.holdsontoD.relatesto50.A.lendB.drawC.submitD.exploit51.A.secretlyB.individuallyC.purposelyD.collectively52.A.structureB.featureC.reputationD.guidance53.A.inseparableB.permanentC.distinctD.unavoidable54.A.friendsB.familiesC.countriesD.unions55.A.playingB.formingC.takingD.knowing第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Chinesepeoplehavebeenparticularlypreoccupiedwithfoodandeating.Thisfoodculturehasformedsincetheancienttimeandisdeeplyrootedin___56___(tradition)Chineseculture.over5000___57___(name)dishes,Chinesecuisineisasvariedasthecountry’sdifferentpeoplesandgeographicalareas.Chinesecuisine___58___(mean)tobeenjoyedforitsappearanceandaroma,tasteandtexture,balanceandharmonyofyinandyangelements,anditsnutritiousproperties.InChinesecuisine,riceisthesymboloflife___59___(it).Itisaddedtomanydishesandcookedinvariousways.Riceisalsoanancientbasic___60___(necessary)oflife.Apartfromrice,theconsumptionofmeathasbeenasymbolofwealthandstatusthroughoutChinesehistory.Mostpeoplecouldnotmeat,___61___(make)tofuanimportantsourceofprotein.China’srisingeconomymeansthatmoremeatisbeingeaten___62___adailybasis.PorkisthemostpopularmeatinChinesecuisine,followedbybeefandmutton.ManyChineseregionshavetheirowncookingstyles___63___havebeeninfluencedbytheclimate,thedistributionofcropandanimalvarieties,thetypeofterrain,distancetothesea,theinfluenceofneighboringnationsandtheimportofingredientsandflavors.___64___(natural),seafoodisdominantincoastalregionsofChina,___65___inInnerMongoliaandXinjiangthereisadependenceonmeatsuchasbeefandlamb.第三節(jié)句子填空（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）請根據中文提示詞和首字母提示完成句子，寫出完整單詞，用適當形式，每空一詞。66.begratefulmeansyouarethankfulforanda________(感激的)ofwhatyouhaveandwhereyouareonyourpathright(根據中英文提示單詞拼寫)第10頁/共13頁67.WhenIheardthed________(令人愉快的)newsthatmybrotherhadpassedthedrivingtest,Ifeltpleased.(根據中英文提示單詞拼寫)68.Aftermanyhearingtest,itwasdeterminedthatIhadp________(永久的)hearinglossinthatear.(根據中英文提示單詞拼寫)69.D________(致力于)tohelpinghomelesschildrenachievetheirdreams,shebecameawidelyrespectedsocialworker.(根據中英文提示單詞拼寫)70.Thea________(抽象的)conceptisdifficulttoexplain,butIwilltrytogiveyouageneralidea.(根據中英文提示單詞拼寫)71.Thesmartphoneintroducedseverali________(新穎的)featuresthatwerelaterwidelycopied.(根據中英文提示單詞拼寫)72.Theleavesrustledg________(溫和地)asacoolbreezemovedthroughthetrees.(根據中英文提示單詞拼寫)73.Somepeopledisagreewiththenewpolicy.N________(然而，不過),ithasbeencarriedoutforthegreatergood.(根據中英文提示單詞拼寫)74.Despitefacingmanyhardships,heneverlosthisoptimisticp________(人生哲學)oflife,whichwasthateverychallengecarriesavaluablelesson.(根據中英文提示單詞拼寫)75.Asforpreparation,readingsomeChinesenovelsinadvancewillg________(保證)tomakeyouadapttotheChineselanguageenvironment.(根據中英文提示單詞拼寫)76.Thewarmandwelingmunityshefoundinthevillagewas________________________(與不相同)theisolationshehadfeltlivinginthebigcity.(根據漢語提示完成句子)77Theteam________________________(著手進行)analyzethedatawhentheymadeanunexpecteddiscovery.(根據漢語提示完成句子)78.Shesentmeanemail,withadetailedproposal________________(把…附上)it.(根據漢語提示完成句子)79.Myspecialstudymethoddid________________________(奏效)formyfinalexams;IendedupscoringmuchhigherthanIexpected.(根據漢語提示完成句子)80.________________(闡明)therootcauseoftheproblemisthefirststeptowardfindingasolution.(根據漢語提示完成句子)81.Asenseofdreadfilledher,asif________________________(突然降臨)herfromallsides.(根據漢語提示完成句子)82.XiaomiAuto________________(突然出現)theelectricvehiclemarketin2023,generatingimmensebuzz第11頁/共13頁withitsstunningdesignandsmartecosystemintegration.(根據漢語提示完成句子)83.Theeconomicreformwas________________________(使……開始)byaseriesofnewpoliciesissuedlastyear.(根據漢語提示完成句子)84.WhenItoldthestudentsthatwewouldgooutforapicnic,theyall________________________(變得活躍，振奮起來)andbecamethrilled.(根據漢語提示完成句子)85.Hehadnochoicebutto________________(拒絕)theinvitationbecauseofapriormitment.(根據漢語提示完成句子)第四部分寫作（共一節(jié)，滿分分）86.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Onceagain,Iheadedouttolookforajob.AlthoughIwasn’tveryconfidentabouttheinterview,Istillheldmyheadhigh,tryingtostayhopefulunderthemorningsun.Beforeleaving,Imade