小學(xué)英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)培優(yōu)試卷（答案）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—WhatdochildrenusuallydoatHalloween?(

)—Theyusually_________andshout“TrickorTreat!”for_________.A．puton;sweets B．dressup;cakes C．dressup;sweets2．—_________isthevegetablesalad,Linda?(

)—It'syummy.Andthetomatosoupisnicetoo.A．How B．What C．Who3．Myhomeis_____fromhere,soIgotoschoolonfoot.(

)A．far B．notfar C．near4．Ayoungman________thebusandsitsdowninfrontofme.(

)A．getson B．getsoff C．getsaway5．Mikecan’t________histoycar.Heis________it.(

)A．find;find B．find;lookingfor C．lookfor;find6．—Mike,_______and_______me,please.(

)—OK.A．comes;help B．come;helps C．come;help7．Therearealotof______onthefarm.(

)A．orangetrees B．orangestrees C．orangestree8．—________isyourfather’sbirthday?(

)—It’s________thethirdofMay.A．What;on B．When;in C．When;on9．—____________?(

)—Hehasafever.A．What'swrongwithyou? B．HowisMr.Brown?C．Howdoesyourmotherfeeltoday? D．What'sthematterwithher?10．_________thetwins_________inthemusicroomnow?(

)A．Is;dancing B．Are;dancing C．Do;dance D．Does;dance11．—Whosejeansarethese?(

)—____________A．They'reLinda's. B．There'reLinda's. C．TheyareLinda. D．It'sLinda's.12．—Whatshouldyourfather______?(

)

—Heshould______somemedicine.A．does;take B．do;take C．do;takes13．Peopleusually______attheDoubleNinthFestival.(

)A．eatcakes B．climbmountains C．lookatthemoon14．Children’sDayisonthe________ofJune.(

)A．first B．second C．third D．fourth15．—________youoftenhelpyourparentsdohousework?(

)—Yes,ofcourse.A．Are B．Do C．Does二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．—Whatwouldyoulike?—I’dlike_____(drink)somecoffee.17．Weshould________(read)Englisheverymorning.Mikereadsiteveryday.18．Teachers’Dayison________(ten)ofSeptember.19．Mrs.Black_______(notwork)thesedays.She_______(have)abadcough.20．Theman________(notknow)thewaytothehospital.He________(ask)adriverforhelpnow.21．It'smylittlesister's________(five)birthday.22．—What'swrongwith________(they)?

—Theyhaveastomachache.23．________(be)there________(some)milkinthefridge?24．—Whatisyourmotherdoing?—She________(wash)clothesathome.25．SuHai’sgoodfriendwants______(visit)hernewhome.26．Youshould_____(brush)yourteethintheevening.27．LiXin’sparentsworkinYancheng.Theyarebothtaxi______(drive).28．Timusually______(brush)histeethinthemorningandbeforebedtime.29．It’ssixo'clocknow.DadandI______(eat)noodlesforbreakfast.30．It’sChongyangFestival.Thechildren_______(chat)withtheoldpeopleintheroomnow.三、完成句子31．I’dlikesome__________(西紅柿)forlunch.32．—Dotheshoesf_______yourfeet?—No,theydon't.33．Wehavealotofthingstodotoday,wearetoob_____.34．Ican'tseea________atnightwithoutalight.35．Youcan______________(下車(chē))thebusatthe______________(第三站).36．Mymotheriswashingsome_____(蔬菜).37．Iwouldlikesomet_____soupforlunch.38．Ilivenearschool.Iw______toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.39．WehavethesummerholidayinJ________andA________Wecangotomanyplaceswithourparents.40．Don'tw________onthegrass(草坪).四、閱讀判斷A:

Hello,Nancy,

Welcome

to

my

home!

B:

Thank

you,

Mike.

What’s

that

over

there?

A:

It’s

my

family

photo.

B:

Who’s

the

man

in

dark

green?

A:

He’s

my

grandfather.

B:

Are

the

man

and

woman

your

parents?

A:Yes.

The

one

with

a

big

nose

is

my

father.

The

one

next

to

him

is

my

mother.

B:

Is

the

girl

in

a

red

skirt

your

sister?

A:

No,

she’s

my

uncle’s

daughter.

She

is

my

cousin,

Lily.

B:

She

looks

young

and

pretty.

Is

the

woman

in

a

white

blouse

your

grandmother?

A:

Yes,

she

is.

She’s

about

sixty

years

old.

B:

Who’s

the

little

baby

in

a

blue

hat?

Is

he

your

brother?

A:

No,

it’s

me!41、How

many

people(人)

are

there

in

Mike’s

family

photo?

(

)A．four B．five C．six42、Is

Mike’s

mother

in

a

red

skirt?

(

)A．Yes,she

is. B．No,

she

isn’t. C．I

don’t

know.43、Who

looks

young

and

pretty?

(

)A．Mike’s

mother B．Mike’s

grandmother C．Mike’s

cousin.44、Is

the

baby

in

a

blue

hat

Mike’s

brother?

(

)A．Yes,

he

is. B．No,

he

isn’t. C．I

don’t

know.45、Who

is

sixty

years

old?

(

)A．Mike’s

grandfather B．Mike’s

grandmother C．Mike’s

uncle.五、閱讀判斷Sickmenandwomenaresittingontheirchairsinthedoctor’swaitingroom.TheyalllooksadexceptTom.Heisplayingwithsomecards.Justthenthedoctorcomestosayhecancometoseethedoctornow.Tomisveryhappytocomeintotheroom.BeforeTomcouldsayaword,thedoctormakeshimliedownonthebed.“Nowletmelistentoyourheart.”Tomwantstospeak,butthedoctortoldhimnottosayanything.“I’lltakeyourtemperature.”Tomtriestositup,butthedoctorstopshim.Afterawhile,thedoctorsays,“Well,youdon'thaveafever(發(fā)燒)boy.There’snotanythingwrongwithyou.”“I'mquitewell,doctor.”Tomsaid,“Ijustcomeheretogetsomemedicineformygrandma.”46、Inthedoctor’swaitingroomTom________.(

)A．lookssadB．isplayingwithsomecardsC．istalkingwithothersD．isveryhappy47、BeforethedoctorlistenstoTom’sheart,he________.(

)A．a(chǎn)sksTomhowoldheisB．a(chǎn)sksTomtositdownC．makesTomliedownonthebedD．talkswithTomforafewminutes48、Thedoctorthinks________.(

)A．TomhasafeverB．there’ssomethingwrongwithTomC．there’ssomethingwrongwithTom'sheartD．thereisn’tanythingwrongwithTom49、Tomcomestothedoctor’sroombecausehe________.(

)A．isillB．wantstoseethedoctorC．wantstogetsomemedicineforhisgrandmaD．hasafever50、Whichisright?(

)A．Tomplayswithsomecardsinthedoctor’sroom.B．ThedoctortellsTomtocomeintohisroomquickly.C．ThedoctorlooksoverTom’sgrandma.D．Tom'sgrandmaneedssomemedicine.六、閱讀理解Catsanddogsaretheanimalsthatareclosedwith(最親密)people.Butlet’stalkaboutthingsthataredifferent(不同).Dogstalkby(用)barking.Catstalkbymeowing.Dogsarelikewolves(像狼).Catsareliketigers.Dogsmoveintheday.Catsmoveinthenight.Dogsrunandplay.Catspurrandsleep.When(當(dāng)---時(shí))theyseetheirfriends,dogswagtails(搖尾巴),Whentheyseetheirenemies(敵人),catsraise(豎起)theirtails.Whendogsjumpupwiththeirfrontpaws(前爪),itmeanstheywanttoplaywithyou.Butwhencatsjumpuptheirpaws,itmeanstheyaregoingtoharm(傷害)you.51、Dogsandcatsare__________tothepeople.(

)A．enemies B．food(食物) C．friends.52、Whendogsjumpupwiththeirfrontpaws,theywantto________.(

)A．playwithyou B．harmyou C．fightwithyou53、Whencatsjumpupwiththeirpaws,theyaregoingto________.(

)A．playwithyou B．harmyou C．fightwithyou54、Catslooklike________andusuallytheymoveinthe________.(

)A．wolves,day B．tigers,night C．lions,afternoon55、文中與cats無(wú)關(guān)的是_________.(

)A．purr B．meow C．bark七、閱讀理解Asyouknow,there’snotenoughcleanwaterforpeople.Somanypeoplelosetheirlivesforlackofwater.Inmanycountries,peoplehavetocutdowntreesforaliving.Sothere’snothingtokeepwaterfromrunningaway.Alsowehavepollutedtheland,theriverandtheair.Sowehavetofacemoreandmorefloodsanddroughts.It’stimethatwemustdosomethingusefultoprotectourenvironment.Wecanplanttreesandtakegoodcareofthem.Wecansavewaterandaskourparentstodoso.Wecan’tthrowanyrubbishontothegroundandweshouldcollectitforrecycling.IfwetakegoodcareoftheEarthtoday,itwillbemorebeautifultomorrow.56、Isthereenoughcleanwaterforpeople?(

)A．Yes,thereis. B．No,thereisn’t C．Wedon’tknow.57、Inmanycountries,peoplehaveto________foraliving.(

)A．drinkmilk B．planttrees C．cutdowntrees58、Ifwehavenotrees,wewillfacemore________.(

)A．droughts B．floods C．A&B59、Wecan’t________topolluteourenvironment.(

)A．planttrees B．savewater C．throwanyrubbish60、WhichsentenceisNOTtrue?(

)A．Plantingtreesisveryimportant.B．Weshouldn’tsavewater.C．IfwetakegoodcareoftheEarthtoday,itwillbemorebeautifultomorrow.【參考答案】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—孩子們通常在萬(wàn)圣節(jié)做什么？—他們通常___而且為了___喊著“不給糖就搗蛋！”。puton穿上，后面加具體的衣物；dressup喬裝打扮；cakes蛋糕；sweets糖果；根據(jù)節(jié)日常識(shí)可知，在萬(wàn)圣節(jié)，孩子們盛裝打扮，為了糖果高聲喊著“不給糖果就搗亂！”。選項(xiàng)C符合題意，故選C。2．A解析：A【詳解】句意：—蔬菜沙拉是____，琳達(dá)？—它很好吃。番茄湯也不錯(cuò)。選項(xiàng)A怎樣，選項(xiàng)B什么，選項(xiàng)C誰(shuí)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知問(wèn)句為：蔬菜沙拉怎樣，琳達(dá)？故選A。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我家離這里______，所以我步行上學(xué)。根據(jù)“步行上學(xué)”可知我家離這里不遠(yuǎn)。A.farfrom遠(yuǎn)離，B.notfarfrom離……不遠(yuǎn)，C.near近的，不與from連用，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】4．A解析：A【詳解】句意：一個(gè)年輕人____公共汽車(chē)坐在我前面。getson上車(chē)，getsoff下車(chē)，getsaway離開(kāi)，根據(jù)句意，可知一個(gè)年輕人上了公共汽車(chē)坐在我前面，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：邁克找不到他的玩具小汽車(chē)。他正在找它。find找到，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；lookfor尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作或過(guò)程；第一句強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，第二空強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過(guò)程；故選B。6．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—邁克，請(qǐng)過(guò)來(lái)幫助我。—好的。句子是祈使句，動(dòng)詞come和help要用原形，選項(xiàng)C符合題意，故選C。7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：農(nóng)場(chǎng)有許多_______。根據(jù)句意可知，名詞詞組變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，需要把中心詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，orangetree的中心詞是tree，復(fù)數(shù)形式為orangetrees，故選A。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—你父親的生日是什么時(shí)候？—是五月三日。答句是時(shí)間，用when提問(wèn)，具體某一天用時(shí)間介詞on，故選C。9．B解析：B【詳解】答句：他發(fā)燒了。What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了？HowisMr.Brown?布朗先生怎么了？Howdoesyourmotherfeeltoday?你的媽媽怎么了？What'sthematterwithher?她怎么了？由答句中主語(yǔ)he可知問(wèn)句是男的，所以B符合句意，故選B。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：雙胞胎現(xiàn)在在音樂(lè)教室里跳舞嗎？由now可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，句型結(jié)構(gòu)是be+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be單詞是are，dance的現(xiàn)在分詞是dancing，故選B。11．A解析：A【詳解】句意：—這些是誰(shuí)的牛仔褲？—他們是琳達(dá)的。

根據(jù)問(wèn)句句意可知答句回答它們是某人的。Arethese引導(dǎo)的句子答語(yǔ)用代詞they回答，排除BC，琳達(dá)的Linda's.，名詞所有格形式，排除C，故選A。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—你爸爸應(yīng)該做什么？—他應(yīng)該吃些藥。should后跟動(dòng)詞原形，do和take都是動(dòng)詞原形。takesomemedicine吃藥，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故選B。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：人們通常在重陽(yáng)節(jié)______。A吃蛋糕，B爬山，C賞月，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知人們通常在重陽(yáng)節(jié)爬山，故選B。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：兒童節(jié)在6月1日。A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知兒童節(jié)在6月1日，故選A。15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你經(jīng)常幫助你父母做家務(wù)嗎？——是的，當(dāng)然。help是動(dòng)詞原形，主語(yǔ)是you，用助動(dòng)詞do引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句，故選B。二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．todrink【詳解】句意：—你想要什么？—我想喝點(diǎn)咖啡。想做某事wouldliketodosth，故答案為todrink。17．read【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該每天早上讀英語(yǔ)。邁克每天讀。should后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為read。18．thetenth【詳解】句意：教師節(jié)在九月十號(hào)。由題意可知在九月第幾天應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞形式，因此該空應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞tenth，其前面應(yīng)加冠詞the，因此該空應(yīng)填thetenth，故答案為thetenth。19．B解析：

doesn'twork

has【詳解】句意：Black夫人這些天沒(méi)有工作，她感冒很?chē)?yán)重。根據(jù)句意可知，該句陳述句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)Mrs.Black是第三人稱(chēng)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，work，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，變否定形式用助動(dòng)詞提前，she是第三人稱(chēng)，have變第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)has。故答案為doesn'twork；has。20．

doesn'tknow

isasking【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男人不知道去醫(yī)院的路。他現(xiàn)在向一個(gè)司機(jī)尋求幫助。根據(jù)句意可知第一句話是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是theman第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞也用用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故對(duì)動(dòng)詞know進(jìn)行否定要借助助動(dòng)詞doesn't，后加動(dòng)詞原形know，后面一句中now表示正在做某事。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它。主語(yǔ)是he，be動(dòng)詞用is，后加asking，故答案為doesn'tknow；isasking。21．fifth【詳解】句意：今天是我妹妹/姐姐的五歲生日。表示幾歲生日，要用序數(shù)詞，five的序數(shù)詞是fifth，故答案為fifth。22．them【詳解】句意：—他們?cè)趺戳?？—他們胃痛。they他們，是人稱(chēng)代詞主格，with是介詞，后面的人稱(chēng)代詞用賓格，they對(duì)應(yīng)的賓格是them，故答案為them。23．

Is

any【詳解】句意：冰箱里有牛奶嗎？該句是therebe句型，該句可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)milk是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is；some用于肯定句中，該句是一般疑問(wèn)句，需將some改為any。故答案為Is；any。24．iswashing【詳解】句意：—你媽媽正在做什么？—她正在家洗衣服。問(wèn)句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，答語(yǔ)也應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)She是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，be用is，wash用現(xiàn)在分詞washing，故答案為iswashing。25．tovisit【詳解】句意：蘇海的好朋友想?yún)⒂^她的新家。根據(jù)句意想要做某事want+to+動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為tovisit。26．brush【詳解】句意：你(們)應(yīng)該晚上刷牙。should后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為brush。27．drivers【詳解】句意：李欣的父母在鹽城工作。他們都是司機(jī)。根據(jù)句意，可知考查drive的名詞driver司機(jī)，由系動(dòng)詞are可知該空為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，driver復(fù)數(shù)形式為drivers，故答案為drivers?！军c(diǎn)睛】28．brushes【詳解】句意：蒂姆通常在早上和睡覺(jué)前刷牙。根據(jù)句中的usually，可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Tim是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，brushteeth刷牙，brush第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)為brushes，故答案為brushes?！军c(diǎn)睛】29．D解析：areeating【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在六點(diǎn)鐘。爸爸和我早餐正在吃面條。根據(jù)句意，可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)DadandI是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，eat現(xiàn)在分詞為eating，故答案為areeating?！军c(diǎn)睛】30．a(chǎn)rechatting【詳解】句意：今天是重陽(yáng)節(jié)。孩子們正在房間里和老人們聊天。由句中now可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為be+現(xiàn)在分詞，句中主語(yǔ)為thechildren，因此be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are，chat的現(xiàn)在分詞為chatting，故答案為arechatting?！军c(diǎn)睛】三、完成句子31．tomatoes【詳解】句意：我午餐想要吃一些西紅柿。根據(jù)句意可知，該句是陳述句，西紅柿tomato，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，故tomato變?yōu)閠omatoes。故答案為tomatoes。32．fit##it【詳解】句意：—鞋子適合你的腳嗎？—不，它們不合適。由句意和首字母提示可知考查單詞fit適合，do是助動(dòng)詞，后面動(dòng)詞用原形，故答案為fit。33．busy##usy【詳解】句意：今天我們有很多事情要做，我們太____。根據(jù)題意和首字母提示可知，該空應(yīng)填形容詞busy忙的，故答案為busy。34．a(chǎn)nything##nything【詳解】句意：晚上沒(méi)有燈我什么也看不見(jiàn)。根據(jù)句意及首字母，可知考查單詞anything任何東西，用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，故答案為anything。35．

get

off

third

stop【詳解】句意：你可以在第三站下公交車(chē)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后應(yīng)加動(dòng)詞原形，下車(chē)getoff，第三站thethirdstop，故答案為get；off；third；stop。【點(diǎn)睛】36．vegetables【詳解】句意：我的媽媽在洗菜。some一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，vegetable是可數(shù)名詞。故答案為vegetables。37．tomato【詳解】句意：我午餐想吃_____湯。根據(jù)句意和首字母，可知考查單詞tomato西紅柿，名詞，故答案為tomato?！军c(diǎn)睛】38．walk##alk【詳解】句意：我住在學(xué)校附近。我從星期一到星期五__去上學(xué)。根據(jù)句意，可知句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)I為第一人稱(chēng)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意和所給的首字母，可知考查單詞walk步行，動(dòng)詞，walktoschool步行去上學(xué)，固定短語(yǔ)，故答案為walk?！军c(diǎn)睛】39．A解析：

July

August【詳解】句意是我們的暑假是在七月份和八月份。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞summerholiday表達(dá)暑假可知，暑假一般是在七八月份。使用名詞July表達(dá)七月；August表達(dá)八月。故答案為July；August?！军c(diǎn)睛】考查名詞。40．D解析：walk##alk【詳解】句意：不要在草坪上___。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和字母提示可知，walk走，符合題意，句子是祈使句，Don't后要用原形