【精品】小學(xué)六年級上冊英語閱讀理解及答案(1)解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀理解，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。Amy:Wheredoesyourmotherwork?WuYifan:Sheworksinaschool.Amy:Whatdoesyourmotherdo?Ateacheroraheadteacher?WuYifan:Sheisaheadteacher.Amy:Cool!Howdoesshegotoworkeveryday?WuYifan:Shegoestoworkonfoot.Amy:Whatdoyouwanttobe?Aheadteacher?WuYifan:No.Iwanttobeapilot.Whataboutyou?Amy:I'mgoingtobeascientist.WuYifan:Great!（1）WhatdoesWuYifan'smotherdo?（2）WheredoesWuYifan'smotherwork?（3）DoesWuYifan'smothergotoworkbybike?（4）WhatdoesWuYifanwanttobe?（5）IsAmygoingtobeascientist?【答案】（1）Sheisaheadteacher.（2）Sheworksinaschool.（3）No,shedoesn't.（4）Hewantstobeapilot.（5）Yes,sheis.【解析】【分析】(1)

通過文章中的“Sheisaheadteacher.（她是一名校長。）”，我們可以知道“吳一凡的媽媽是一名校長?！保虼吮绢}填寫“Sheisaheadteacher.”(2)通過文章中的“Sheworksinaschool.（她在學(xué)校里工作。）”，我們可以知道“吳一凡的媽媽在學(xué)校里工作?！?，因此本題填寫“Sheworksinaschool.”(3)通過文章中的“Shegoestoworkonfoot.（她走路去上班。）”，我們可以知道“吳一凡的媽媽并不是騎自行車去上班?！?，因此本題填寫“No,shedoesn't.”

(4)

通過文章中的“Iwanttobeapilot.（我想成為一名飛行員。）”，我們可以知道“吳一凡想成為一名飛行員。”，因此本題填寫“Hewantstobeapilot.”(5)

通過文章中的“I'mgoingtobeascientist.（我打算成為一名科學(xué)家。）”，我們可以知道“艾米打算成為一名科學(xué)家?！?，因此本題填寫“Yes,sheis.”。2．閱讀理解閱讀填表。

Somestudentsarenothappytoday.Amyisangry,becauseshecan'tgototheparkandhaveapicnicontheweekend.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakeadeepbreathandcounttoten.Tonywantstobestrong,butheisthinnow.Soheshoulddomoreexercise.What'swrongwithMary?Sheisill.Sheshouldseeadoctor.AndJohnthinkshegetsacold.Heshouldwearwarmclothes.NameWhat'swrong?Whatshouldhe／shedo?________angry________Tonythin________Mary________seeadoctor________getacoldwearwarmclothes【答案】Amy；takeadeepbreathandcounttoten；domoreexercise；ill；John【解析】【分析】這篇短文介紹了四位同學(xué)的身體和情緒狀況和應(yīng)該如何處理.（1）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文句子Amyisangry(Amy生氣了)可知是Amy生氣,應(yīng)填:Amy.（2）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文句子Sheshouldtakeadeepbreathandcounttoten.(她應(yīng)該深呼吸并數(shù)到10.)可知應(yīng)對措施是:深呼吸并數(shù)到10,takeadeepbreathandcounttoten.故答案為:takeadeepbreathandcounttoten.（3）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文句子Soheshoulddomoreexercise.(因此他應(yīng)該多做鍛煉.)可知應(yīng)該domoreexercise"多做鍛煉".故答案為:domoreexercise.（4）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文句子What'swrongwithMary?Sheisill.(Mary怎么了?她病了.)可知是ill"病了".故答案為:ill.（5）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文句子Johnthinkshegetsacold.Heshouldwearwarmclothes.(約翰認(rèn)為他感冒了.他應(yīng)該穿上厚衣服.)可知是約翰John.故答案為:John.【點(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀能力的題目.對于這道題目,首先應(yīng)該搞清楚表格的結(jié)構(gòu),然后根據(jù)短文補(bǔ)全表格.3．閱讀理解閱讀理解，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷對錯(cuò)。

Today,AngelfliesaroundChina.Shevisitsthreeinterestingcities.

First,shevisitsacityinthewestofChina.Thecityisverybigandithasafamousriver,theYangtzeRiver.Therearemanyhillstoo.Itisoftenfoggyhere.Itisfamousforitshot,spicyfood.Angelthinksthefoodisdelicious.

Next,AngelfliestoacityintheeastofChina.ItisnearShanghai.Therearemanybeautifulgardens.Thiscityisalsofamousforsilk.Angelbuyssomebeautifulsilkclotheshere.

Angel'slastcityisevertoohotandnevertoocold.Thiscityisfamousforitsflowers.Angelgoestoaflowersshowhere.Thereisaveryspecialforestnearby.Itisastoneforest!ThiscityisinthesoutheastofChina.（1）AngelfliesaroundChina.Shevisitsthreeinterestingcities.（2）First,shevisitsacityinthewestofChina.（3）Next,AngelfliestoacityintheeastofChina.ItisnearShenzhen.（4）Angel'slastcityisevertoohotandnevertoocold.（5）Angelvisitedfourcities.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】這是介紹Angel游覽的三座城市情況的短文。（1）句意：Angel圍著中國飛行。她游覽了三座有趣的城市。根據(jù)短文敘述Today,AngelfliesaroundChina.Shevisitsthreeinterestingcities.（今天，Angel圍著中國飛行。她游覽了三座有趣的城市。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（2）句意：首先，她游覽了中國西部的一座城市。根據(jù)短敘述First,shevisitsacityinthewestofChina.（首先，她游覽了中國西部的一座城市。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（3）句意：然后，Angel飛往了中國東部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根據(jù)短文敘述Next,AngelfliestoacityintheeastofChina.ItisnearShanghai.（然后，Angel飛往了中國東部的一座城市。它在上海附近。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（4）句意：Angel最后的城市總是很熱，從來沒有太冷過。根據(jù)短文敘述

Angel'slastcityisevertoohotandnevertoocold.（Angel最后的城市總是很熱，從來沒有太冷過。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（5）句意：Angel游覽了4座城市。根據(jù)短文敘述Shevisitsthreeinterestingcities.（她游覽了三座有趣的城市。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文細(xì)節(jié)敘述來判斷正誤。4．閱讀理解讀短文，選擇正確的答案。

Hello,I'mAmy.OnSaturday,Idon'tgotoschool.OnSaturdaymorning,mymotherisgoingtotakemetothepark.Wearegoingtotakethebusthere.Wearegoingtogetthereatteno'clock.IlikethebeautifulparkinHangzhou.Theflowersarecomingoutinspring.OnSaturdayafternoon,wearegoingtovisitmygrandparents.Wearegoingtogettherebysubway.ThisSaturdayismygrandmother'sbirthday.Wearegoingtohaveabigdinnerandeatthecake.Whatafineday!（1）Howaretheygoingtothepark?A.

Bybus.

B.

Bytaxi.

C.

Onfoot.（2）Whenaretheygoingtogettothepark?A.

Ateleveno'clock.

B.

Saturdayevening.

C.

Atteno'clock.（3）WhataretheygoingtodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.

Theyaregoingtoseeafilm.B.

Theyaregoingtovisithergrandparents.C.

Theyaregoingtomakeacake.（4）Whosebirthdayisit?A.

It'sAmy'sgrandmother's.

B.

It'sAmy's.

C.

It'sAmy'smother's.（5）HowaretheygoingtoAmy'sgrandparents'house?A.

Bytaxi.

B.

Bysubway.

C.

Bycar.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：Amy周六打算干的事情。（1）根據(jù)Wearegoingtotakethebusthere.

可知他們做公交車去公園，故選A。（2）根據(jù)

Wearegoingtogetthereatteno'clock.可知他們打算10點(diǎn)鐘到那兒。故選C。（3）根據(jù)OnSaturdayafternoon,wearegoingtovisitmygrandparents.

可知周六下午他們打算去看望祖父母。故選B。（4）根據(jù)ThisSaturdayismygrandmother'sbirthday.可知周六是他奶奶的生日。故選A。（5）根據(jù)

Wearegoingtogettherebysubway.可知他們打算乘地鐵到那兒。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查對篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。5．閱讀理解閱讀短文，補(bǔ)全句子。

Hi!MynameisTina.I'mtwelveyearsold.Ilikereadingstoriesanddrawingpictures.Ilikedogsverymuch.AndIlikeplayingfootball.I'