小學(xué)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)英語(yǔ)模擬試題測(cè)試題（含答案）一、閱讀理解Todayisafineday.Mymomtakesmetothezoo.Therearemanyanimalsinthezoo.Look!Therearetwotigers.Theyarewalking.Tworabbitsarerunningandalionissleeping.Ilikemonkeysbest.Theyareswingingnow.Theylikeeatingyellowbananas.Sometimestheyclimbtrees.Theyareverygoodclimbers.Sometimestheyjumpupanddown.犇1、Igotothezoowith_________today.()A．myfather B．mymother C．mygrandma犇2、—Whataretherabbitsdoingnow?()—Theyare_________.A．walking B．running C．jumpingupanddown犇3、Whatismyfavouriteanimal?()A．Monkeys. B．Lions. C．Tigers.犇4、—Whatarethemonkeysdoingnow?()—Theyare_________.A．jumpingupanddown B．eatingyellowbananas C．swinging犇5、_________aregoodclimbers.()A．Therabbits B．Themonkeys C．Thetigers二、閱讀理解Englishiswidelyusedthroughouttheworld.Somanypeoplespeakitasasecondlanguage.Englishisoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinmiddleschool.AlmosteveryoneknowsthatweshouldlearnEnglishwell,butfewofusknowhowtolearnitwell.KarlMarxhassetagoodexampleforus.Heoncesaid,“whenoneislearningaforeignlanguage,hemustusetheforeignlanguage.”Inthisway,hecoulduseseverallanguages.Asayinggoes,“Practicemakesperfect.”WhenwelearnEnglish,weshouldreadmore,speakmore,listentoEnglishfromtimetotimeandpractisewritingeveryday.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Onlyinthiswaycanwelearnitwell.犇6、—WhydomanypeoplewanttolearnEnglishwell?(

)—Because________.A．Englishisveryusefulintheworld. B．it’seasytolearnEnglishwell.C．KarlMarxcouldlearnEnglishwell. D．manypeoplespeakitasasecondlanguage.犇7、What’sthemeaningofthesaying“Practicemakesperfect.”?(

)A．練習(xí)會(huì)完美 B．熟能生巧 C．一技之長(zhǎng)犇8、—Inwhichway,KarlMaxcouldspeakseverallanguages?(

)—He________.A．learntthelanguage B．wrotethelanguageC．usedthelanguage D．listenedtothelanguage.犇9、WecanlearnEnglishwellinthisway.(

)A．BeafraidofspeakingEnglish. B．Beafraidofmakingmistakes.C．ListentoEnglishonce. D．Readmore,speakmore,writemoreandlistenmore.犇10、What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?(

)A．Englishisveryimportant B．HowtolearnEnglishwellC．Foreignlanguageisverydifficult D．KarlMaxhassetagoodexample三、閱讀理解Hi,mynameisLucy.IliveandstudyinLondon.Ihaveanightatthemuseum(博物館).InLondon,therearelotsofinterestingmuseums.TheNaturalHistoryMuseumopensatnightinMayandJune.Onthatnight,therearesomeguides(導(dǎo)游)withflashlights(手電筒).Theytakeyoutothedinosaurs(恐龍)hall.Thereareskeletons(骨架)ofdinosaurs.Theflashlightslightupthedinosaurs.Theylookalive(活的).Whenyouwanttogotobed,youcangobacktothehallandsleepinyoursleepingbag.Inthemorning,youwillhavebreakfast.Afterawonderfulanimalshow,yourparentswilltakeyouhome.Doyouwanttohaveanightatthemuseum?犇11、Theauthor(作者)livesin______.(

)A．London,theUS B．London,theUK C．London,China犇12、Afterreading,weknowtherearemanyinteresting______.(

)A．dinosaurs B．nights C．museums犇13、Thephraselightupmeans(意思是)______.(

)A．點(diǎn)亮 B．看清 C．發(fā)光犇14、WhenIwanttogotobed,Icangotothe______.(

)A．bed B．bag C．sleepingbag犇15、Thebesttitle(標(biāo)題)is______.(

)A．Adinosaurmuseum B．Anightatthemuseum C．Londonmuseums四、閱讀理解TherearesomeanimalsintheGreenWoods.Theyarehappy.Thebirdisthesinger.Shesingssongsinthetree.Thedogisanartist.Hedrawspicturesontheground.Lookatthemonkey.Heissofunny.Hemakestheanimalshappy.Whatdoeshedo?Heisanactor.Thestreetissoclean.Whoisthecleaner?Thebearissweepingthefallenleaves.Theparrot(鸚鵡)isareporter.Shereportsnewseveryday.Whatdoestheblackcatdo?Look!Heispatrolling(巡邏)withhishandgun(手槍)byhismotorcycle.Heisapoliceman.犇16、IntheGreenWoods,the_____animalsarehappy.(

)A．six B．two C．five犇17、The_____singssongsinthetree.(

)A．bear B．bird C．parrot犇18、Thedogdrawspicturesontheground.Heisthe_____.(

)A．singer B．a(chǎn)rtist C．reporter犇19、The_____makestheanimalshappy.(

)A．dog B．blackcat C．monkey犇20、Theblackcatisa_____.(

)A．a(chǎn)ctor B．cleaner C．policeman五、閱讀理解Ihadadream(夢(mèng))lastnight.Iwasataikonaut.Peterwasinmydream.Hewasataikonauttoo.Wewereinaspaceship.Wesawmanystars.WewenttoMars(火星).Marswasverycold.Therewasnowaterorair.Andtherewerenotrees.ButtherewereMartians(火星人).TheMartianswereveryfriendly.Webecamefriendsandplayedgames.Wehadalovelytime!犇21、LastnightIhad______.(

)A．a(chǎn)spaceship B．a(chǎn)gooddream C．a(chǎn)present犇22、Itwasvery______onMars.(

)A．Hot B．cool C．cold犇23、Therewas/were______onMars.(

)A．Martians B．trees C．water犇24、TheMartianswere______.(

)A．tall B．a(chǎn)ngry C．friendly犇25、We______withtheMartians.(

)A．playedbaseball B．playedgames C．playedchess六、閱讀理解FredandJeanarebrotherandsister.TheyareAmericans.Theyareinthesameschool.Theirschoolisnotfarfromtheirhome.FredisinMrBlack’sclass.Heisthirteen.Heisoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.HeisgoodatChinese.MrBlacklikeshim.Jeaniseleven.SheisinMrsBlack’sclass.MrsBlackisanEnglishteacher.JeanisgoodatEnglish,butsheisnotgoodatChinese.犇26、AreFredandJeantwins?(

)A．Yes,theyare. B．No,theyaren’t. C．Yes,theyareinthesameclass.犇27、HowoldisJean?Sheis_____________.(

)A．eleven B．twelve C．thirteen犇28、WhoisgoodatChinese?(

)A．MrBlack B．MrsBlack C．Fred犇29、WhereisFredandJean’sschool?(

)A．It’sinChina. B．It’sbehindahill. C．It’sneartheirhome.犇30、Whichsentenceiswrong?(

)A．FredandJeanareinthesamefamily.B．MrBlackandMrsBlackareFredandJean’sfatherandmother.C．MrBlacklikesFredverymuch.【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、B

犇3、A

犇4、C

犇5、B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了作者和媽媽去動(dòng)物園看到的動(dòng)物。犇1、句意：今天我和_____去動(dòng)物園。A我爸爸，B我媽媽，C我奶奶，根據(jù)Todayisafineday.Mymomtakesmetothezoo.，可知今天作者和媽媽去動(dòng)物園，故選B。犇2、句意：—兔子現(xiàn)在在做什么？—它們?cè)赺____。A走，B跑，C跳上跳下，根據(jù)Tworabbitsarerunningandalionissleeping.，可知兔子正在跑，故選B。犇3、句意：我最喜歡的動(dòng)物是什么？A猴子。B獅子。C老虎。根據(jù)Ilikemonkeysbest.，可知作者最喜歡的動(dòng)物是猴子，故選A。犇4、句意：—猴子現(xiàn)在正在做什么？—它們?cè)赺_____。A跳上跳下，B吃黃色的香蕉，C擺動(dòng)，根據(jù)Ilikemonkeysbest.Theyareswingingnow.，可知猴子正在擺動(dòng)，故選C。犇5、句意：_____是好的攀爬者。A兔子，B猴子，C老虎，根據(jù)Ilikemonkeysbest.Theyareswingingnow.Theylikeeatingyellowbananas.Sometimestheyclimbtrees.Theyareverygoodclimbers.，可知猴子是好的攀爬者，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】二、閱讀理解解析：犇6、A

犇7、B

犇8、C

犇9、D

犇10、B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。犇6、題干句意：—為什么很多人想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)？—因?yàn)開(kāi)_______。A英語(yǔ)在世界上很有用。B學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很容易。C卡爾·馬克思能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。D許多人把它作為第二語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)“Englishiswidelyusedthroughouttheworld.Somanypeoplespeakitasasecondlanguage.”可知是在世界上廣泛使用，很有用，故選A。犇7、題干句意：“Practicemakesperfect.”這句話是什么意思？根據(jù)“WhenwelearnEnglish,weshouldreadmore,speakmore,listentoEnglishfromtimetotimeandpractisewritingeveryday.”可知是熟能生巧，故選B。犇8、題干句意：—通過(guò)哪種方式，卡爾·馬克斯會(huì)說(shuō)幾種語(yǔ)言？—他________。A學(xué)會(huì)了語(yǔ)言，B寫(xiě)了語(yǔ)言，C用了語(yǔ)言，D聽(tīng)了語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)“Heoncesaid,“whenoneislearningaforeignlanguage,hemustusetheforeignlanguage.””可知是使用語(yǔ)言，故選C。犇9、題干句意：我們可以用這種方式學(xué)好英語(yǔ)_______。A害怕說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。B害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。C聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)一次。D多讀，多說(shuō)，多寫(xiě)，多聽(tīng)。根據(jù)“WhenwelearnEnglish,weshouldreadmore,speakmore,listentoEnglishfromtimetotimeandpractisewritingeveryday.”可知要D多讀，多說(shuō)，多寫(xiě)，多聽(tīng)。故選D。犇10、題干句意：這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是什么？A英語(yǔ)很重要，B如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，C外語(yǔ)很難，D卡爾·馬克斯樹(shù)立了一個(gè)好榜樣，根據(jù)“Onlyinthiswaycanwelearnitwell.”和文章內(nèi)容可知是如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，故選B。三、閱讀理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、C

犇13、A

犇14、C

犇15、B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者在夜晚參觀自然歷史博物館的經(jīng)歷。犇11、題干句意：作者住在______。根據(jù)“IliveandstudyinLondon.”可知作者住在倫倫敦，倫倫敦是英國(guó)的首都。故選B。犇12、題干句意：閱讀之后，我們知道有很多有趣的______。根據(jù)“InLondon,therearelotsofinterestingmuseums.”可知我們知道有很多有趣的博物館。故選C。犇13、題干句意：lightup的意思是______。根據(jù)“Theflashlightslightupthedinosaurs.Theylookalive(活的).”可知手電筒照亮了恐龍，讓恐龍看上去像活的，推斷出lightup應(yīng)該為“點(diǎn)亮”的意思。故選A。犇14、題干句意：當(dāng)我想休息的時(shí)候，我可以去______。根據(jù)“Whenyouwanttogotobed,youcangobacktothehallandsleepinyoursleepingbag.”可知如果你想睡覺(jué)可以回到大廳，睡在你的睡袋里。故選C。犇15、題干句意：最佳標(biāo)題是______。通讀全文可知作者主要介紹了夜晚參觀自然歷史博物館的經(jīng)歷，故選B。四、閱讀理解解析：犇16、A

犇17、B

犇18、B

犇19、C

犇20、C【分析】本文講了動(dòng)物故事。犇16、句意：格林森林里，______個(gè)動(dòng)物都很高興。A六，B二，C五，根據(jù)全文可知文中提到了六個(gè)動(dòng)物，分別是鳥(niǎo)，狗，猴子，熊，鸚鵡，貓，故選A。犇17、句意：______在樹(shù)上唱歌。A熊，B鳥(niǎo)，C鸚鵡，根據(jù)Thebirdisthesinger.Shesingssongsinthetree.，可知鳥(niǎo)在樹(shù)上唱歌，故選B。犇18、句意：狗在地上畫(huà)畫(huà)。他是______。A歌手，B藝術(shù)家，C記者，根據(jù)Thedogisanartist.Hedrawspicturesontheground.，可知狗是藝術(shù)家，故選B。犇19、句意：______讓動(dòng)物開(kāi)心。A狗，B黑貓，C猴子，根據(jù)Lookatthemonkey.Heissofunny.Hemakestheanimalshappy.，可知猴子讓動(dòng)物開(kāi)心，故選C。犇20、句意：黑貓是一名______。A演員，B清潔工，C警察，根據(jù)Heispatrolling(巡邏)withhishandgun(手槍)byhismotorcycle.Heisapoliceman.，可知黑貓是一名警察，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】五、閱讀理解21、B

犇22、C

犇23、A

犇24、C

犇25、B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了我的夢(mèng)境—在火星上的見(jiàn)聞。犇21、句意：我昨天晚上_____。A飛船，B一個(gè)好夢(mèng)，C解析：犇21、B

犇22、C

犇23、A

犇24、C

犇25、B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了我的夢(mèng)境—在火星上的見(jiàn)聞。犇21、句意：我昨天晚上_____。A飛船，B一個(gè)好夢(mèng)，C一個(gè)禮物。根據(jù)I