第十三講：感嘆句

一、【考點解讀】

從歷年小升初試題的情況來看，感嘆句句型是一個非常重要的考點，如何判斷是用how

還是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句是考試中的難點，經(jīng)常會作為“選擇題”或者“按要求改寫句子”的題

型出現(xiàn)在考試中。因為感嘆句的變化多，而且是英語的核心部分，所以在進行專項知識點的

復(fù)習(xí)時，務(wù)必把感嘆句相關(guān)的部分作為復(fù)習(xí)的重點，不但要把常見的基本概念搞清楚，而且

有必要做大量的相應(yīng)練習(xí)，這樣才能在實際應(yīng)用中少出錯或不出錯。

二、【知識講解】

知識點1——感嘆句

【一】概念：感嘆句是表示喜怒哀樂等強烈感情的句子。感嘆句句末通常用感嘆號，朗讀時

一般用降調(diào)。

【二】感嘆句的基本句型

序號What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句基本句型

1What+(a/an)+adj+n(單數(shù)）+主語+謂語！

2What+adj+ns+主語+謂語！

3What+adj+n(不可數(shù)）+主語+謂語！

4What+名詞+主語+謂語?。╳hat類感嘆句可以省略形容詞）

請看以下例子：

Whatahardworkingboy(heis)!

Whataninterestingfilm(itis)!

Whatexpensivepens(theseare)!

Whatwonderfulweather（itis）

Whatfunwecouldhave!

注意：有時在沒有上下文，意思可能不確定。如：

Whataday!看這天氣!(是褒是貶，視具體情況而定)

句型二：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！

How+形容詞+a+名詞+主語+謂語?。ú怀？迹?/p>

How+主語+謂語！

請看以下例子：

Howwellyoulook!(how修飾形容詞)

Howwidetheroadis!(how修飾形容詞)

Howwellshesings!(修飾副詞)

Howfasttimeflies!(修飾副詞)

【重點】此外，how在感嘆句中修飾動詞：感嘆句有時可用“how+主語+動詞”構(gòu)成，

例如，

HowImissedyou！我多么想念你?。?/p>

【三】學(xué)習(xí)感嘆句需注意以下幾點

（1）要修飾名詞的形容詞不能是表數(shù)量的many，much，little，few，遇此情況要用how，

即使它們后面跟有名詞。

Howmanybookshehas！他的書真多！

Howmuchmoneyhegaveher！他給了她好多錢呀！

HowlittlemoneyIhave！我的錢多么少呀！

Howfewfriendshehas！他的朋友真少！

比較：Whatalittleboxitis！多小巧的盒子呀?。ㄔ搇ittle不表示數(shù)量）

1.有時句中的主語和謂語可以省略。

Howniceofyoutocome！你來了真好！

2.意思相同的感嘆句，既可以用How來引導(dǎo)，也可以用What來引導(dǎo)。

Howinterestingthestoryis!

Whataninterestingstoryitis!

知識點2——感嘆句的做題步驟

感嘆句的做題步驟：1.劃主謂。eg.HowlittlemoneyIhave！

2.找名詞，若有名詞且為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，則用whata/an;若名詞為

可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，則用what。

3.若沒有名詞，直接用how。

三、【典例探究】

【例題】：

1.____greatpictures!Whopaintedthem?

A.HowaB.Whata

C.HowD.What

答案：D

解析：試題分析：句意:多么棒的圖片??！是誰畫的？本題考查的是感嘆句，常用what和

how，他們的句型分別是，whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞

或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；how+形容詞+a/an+名詞或者how+形容詞或副詞。這句話中pictures是名

詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以用what，故選D。

2.LookatthephotoItookinJinghong,YunnanProvince.____theDaipeoplewerehaving!

—Wow!TheywerecelebratingtheWaterFestival.

A.WhatfunB.HowfunC.WhatafunD.Howafun

答案：B

解析：試題分析:句意：看看我在云南省景洪拍的那張照片吧。傣族的人們玩得多么地開心

??！是的，他們正在慶祝潑水節(jié)。此題考查的是感嘆句，What+a/an+adj+名詞+主語+謂語！

how+adj/adv+主語+謂語！根據(jù)句意，故選B

3.LookatthephotoItookinJinghong,YunnanProvince.____fantastictheWaterFestivalis!

—Wow!TheywerecelebratingtheWaterFestival.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

答案：A

解析：句意：看看我在云南省景洪拍的照片。潑水節(jié)多么奇妙?。?/p>

Wow!TheywerecelebratingtheWaterFestival.哇！他們正慶祝潑水節(jié)。感嘆句強調(diào)形容詞

fantastic故用How，故選A。

4._____goodnews!TheWorldCupwillbeheldinSouthAfrica.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

答案：A

解析：句意：多好的消息！世界杯將在南非舉行。感嘆句的構(gòu)成：How+形容詞+主語+謂語，

What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語，What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+

主語+謂語，news是一個不可數(shù)名詞，所以選A。

5._________prettyskirtyou’veboughtforme!

I’mgladyoulikeit.

A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What

答案：B

解析：句意：你買給我的裙子多么漂亮！我很高興你喜歡它。感嘆句的構(gòu)成：How+形容詞

+主語+謂語，What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語，What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或

可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語，skirt是一個可數(shù)名詞，所以選B

四、【課堂運用】

【基礎(chǔ)】

【練習(xí)1】

I.用“What”或者“How”填寫感嘆句，注意名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)

1.________beautifulfarm!

2.________enjoyableplayingchessis!

3.________clevergirlyouare!

4.________importantpieceofnewsitis!

5.________fastthegirlisswimming!

6.________finedayitis!

7.________fineweather!

8.________funnythemonkeyis!

9.________funitistorideonahorse!

10.________happylifewe’reliving!

【練習(xí)2】

II.Choosethebestanswer.

1.______anicewatchitis!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

2.______brightgirlstheyare!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.howa

3.______interestingthefilmis!

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Whata

4.______sunnyday!Let’sgooutforawalk.

A.WhatanB.HowC.WhataD.What

5.______hardworkitis!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

6.______expensivetrousers!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan

7.______usefulworktheyhavedone!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan

8.______nicepictureyougaveme!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

9.______dayitis!It’srainyagain.

A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.HowfineD.Whatafine

10.-What______sweetmusic!Doyouknowwhowroteit?

-Beethoven,Ithink.

A./B.aC.anD.the

【鞏固】

【練習(xí)1】

11.______greatdayJuly1,1997willbe!

A.WhatanB.WhataC.HowD.What

12.______girlsheis!

A.WhatbrightaB.HowabrightC.HowbrightaD.Whatbright

13.______usefulinformationheofferedus!Weallthankhim.

A.WhatB.Whata

C.HowD.Whatan

14.--WewillbuildasubwayinFuzhoubefore2014.

--Wow,______excitingnews!Willitpassourplace?

A.whatanB.how

C.whatD.whata

15.-Dad,doyoulikemypicture?

-______wonderful!It’sthenicestoneI’veeverseen!

A.WhatB.Whatan

C.HowD.Whata

【練習(xí)2】

I.把下列句子改成感嘆句。

1.Jillisdrawingabeautifulpicture.

____________beautifulJillisdrawing!

2.Thecatisveryhappy.

____________thecatis!

3.Thecarisgoingveryslowly.

____________thecarisgoing!

4.Heisverylucky.

____________heis!

5.Itisawetdaytoday.

____________wetdayitistoday!

6.Theystartedearly.

____________theystarted!

7.Thedolphinisplayinghappily.

____________thedolphinisplaying!

8.Heiswearingalargeshirt.

____________ashirtheiswearing!

9.Mr.Wangisabusyman.

____________amanMr.Wangis!

10.Theywaitedhereforaverylongtime.

____________verylongtimetheywaitedhere!

【拔高】

【練習(xí)1】

III.Translatethefollowingsentences.

1.昨天的回家作業(yè)真是難啊！

_______________thehomeworkwehadyesterday!

2.Tom真是一個誠實的男孩子！

_______________________boyTomis!

3.這個蛋糕散發(fā)了好香的味道！(tasty)

_______________smellthecakegaveoff!

4.他們居然相信了那個男人說的話，真是太愚蠢了！

Theybelievewhatthemansaid._______________theyare!

5.學(xué)生們聽得多認真??！

________________thestudentsarelistening!

【練習(xí)2】

二．Translatethefollowingsentences.

1.那個時候，屈原給了國王多有用的意見??！

________helpful________QuYuangavetothekingatthattime!

2.那么令人振奮人心的消息??！

_________exciting________itis!

3.這些個志愿者幫助警察尋找那個失蹤的小孩子是多么的迫切??！

________________thesevolunteersaretohelpthepolicelookforthemissinglittleboy!

4.今天我們這的天氣真好??！

________fine________wehavetoday!

5.Linda有一匹多可愛的木馬??！

________________prettywoodenhorseLindahas!

五、【課后鞏固】

【習(xí)題1】

1．________nervousthegirlwas！Shecouldnotfallasleepallnight．

A．WhatB．WhataC．How

2．______cleverboyheis!

A.HowB.WhatC.Whata

3．—lookatthecloud!Itlookslikearabbit.

—Wow,______beautiful!

A.WhatB.WhataC.How

4．—Wow，mybestfriendAnnagotanAinhertest!

—______wonderfulnewsitis!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

5．—beautifulplaceZhangjiajieis,LuMing!

—Yeah,andthousandsofvisitorscomeheretospendtheirholidayseveryyear.

A．WhataB．WhatC．How

6．_______badweatheritis!

A.HowB.WhataC.What

7．wonderfulbook"Gulliver'sTravels"is!Itbecamepopularassoonasitcameout.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa

8．—We’llmoveinthenewclassroomnextweek.

—_________goodnews!It’smuchbiggerandbrighter.

A.HowanB.WhatanC.HowD.What

9．________themanlooksathisson!Hethinkshissonisgettingmoreandmore__________.

A.Howangry;carelesslyB.Whatangry;carelessly

C.Howangrily;carelessD.Whatangrily;careless

10．—Anumberofsingers_______arrivingatBaiyunAirport.

—_______excitingnewsitis!

A.is;HowB.are;WhataC.are;WhatD.is;Howa

11．—_______fineday!Shallwegoforawalk?

—Thatsoundsgreat!

A．WhatB．HowC．WhataD．Howa

12．——The__________Brazil’sOlympicgameswillbeheldonAugust5.

——_________excitingnewsforthelongsummervacation!

A.thirty-one;HowaB.thirty-first;WhatC.thirty-first;WhatanD.thirty-one;How

13．一Katehaswonthefirstprizeinthedancingcompetition.

一greatsurprisethisgaveherclassmates!

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa

14．_________honestboyheis!

A.WhataB.HowC.Whatan

15．—weatheritis!Wecan’tgoonapicnicinFangshanHill.

—Don’tworry.Let’sgotoJiangningMuseuminstead.

A.WhatgoodB.HowgoodC.HowbadD.Whatbad

16．____fineweatheritis!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

17．________unforgettablemomentitwastothefansofLeonardoDiCaprioaroundtheworld!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan

18．–_____heavyrain!

–I____stayathome____goout.

A.What,prefer,toB.How,like,betterthan

C.Whata,wouldrather,thanD.Howa,wouldrather,to

19．—_______unusualmusicLiYundiisplaying!

—Yes,allofthestudentsarelosingthemselvesinit.

A.HowB.WhatanC.HowaD.What

20．----Sofar,SuBingtianistheonlyChinesewhofinishedthe100-meterraceinlessthan10

seconds.

-----______heruns!

A.HowslowB.HowfastC.WhataslowD.Whatafast

21．_________prettythedragonboatsare!Iamsuretheracewillbeveryexciting.

A.What;aB.How;aC.WhatD.How

22．—Sofar,SuBingtianistheonlyChinesewhofinishedthe100-meterraceinlessthan10

seconds.

—______heruns!

A.HowslowB.HowfastC.WhataslowD.Whatafast

23．.—________braveLinTaois!

—Yes,hehelpedhisneighbour,MrsSun,outoffire.

A.HowaB.WhatC.WhataD.How

24．—biglanterns!Ilikethemverymuch!

—Yes.Theysellwellinourtown.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

25．greatnewsitwas!

A．WhataB．WhatC．HowD．Howa

26．_________interestingourschoollifeis!

A.WhatanB.HowC.Howan

27．excitingexperiencewehadinHongKongDisneyland!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan

28．—It’ssaidthatarobotcalledAlphaGowonthecompetitionoveraKoreanplayerinMarch.

—________amazingnews!Ican’tbelieve!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

29．______interestingworkitistoteachchildren!

A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan

30．_________bigdifferenceTuYouyouhasmadetomodernmedicineintheworld！Shesaysshe

will________herstudy.

A.What;carryonB.Whata;carryonwith

C.How;carryonwithD.Whata;carryon

31．－Wow!_____beautifulthemusicis!

－Yes.That’smyfavorite.

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

32．---______bigriveritis!

---Yes.IamafraidIcan’tswim______it.

A.Whata,acrossB.How,pastC.Howa,overD.What,through

33．—Paul,didyouseethelanternshowswhenyouwereinXiamen?

—Ofcourse!_______Beautifullanterns!

A.What