一、中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編

1.閱讀短文,從每題所給的A.B.C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

.l.man.countrie.aroun.th.world.Ma.Is.i..holida.whic.i.calle.Labo.Da.?.Workers.Dersstin

..Bu.d.yo.kno.ho.i.started?

.Durin.th.lat.1880s.i.man.part.o.th.world.peopl.worke.fo.fourtee.t.sixtee.hour..da.i.factories.bu.

mad.ver.littl.money.Later.i.tn.Unite.State.an.Canada.workin.peopl.go.togethe.t.se.u.union.(_E

會(huì)).Th.unio.leader.aske.factor.bosse.fo.shorte.workin.tim.an.highe.salarie.(工

資).bu.man.o.th.bosse.

.O.Ma.lst.l886.me.an.wome.i.th.Unite.State.an.Canad.stoppe.workin.an.wen.ont.th.streets.The.

walke.throug.citie.an.town.t.forc.bosse.t.le.the.wor.eigh.hoLr..day.l.th.cit.o.Chicago.severa.peopl.

die.i.fightin.wit.th.police.Ove.th.nex.fe.years.peopl.i.citie.aroun.th.worl.stoppe.workin.o.Ma.Is.t.h

ono.worker.everywhere.B.th.earl.twentiet.century.th.firs.o.Ma.becam..nations.holida.i.man.coun

tries.

.However.i.th.Unite.State.an.Canada.Ma.lsJ.no..holiday.Nort.American.celebrat.Labo.Da.o.th.fir

s.Monda.i.September.Toda..th.Unite.States.Labo.Da.i.mostl.abou.havin.fun.Peopl.enjo..Ion.week

en.an.ofte.celebrat.i.b.havin.picnic.wit.friend.o.family.l.man.part.o.th.Unite.States.Labo.Da.i.als.t

h.las.da.o.summe.vacation.an.student.retur.t.schoo.th.nex.day.

(1)Howlongdidpeopleworkadayinfactoriesinthelate1880s?

A.For8-10hours.B.For10-12hours.C.For12-14hoursD.For14-16hours.

(2)WhichcanbethebestforA?

A.refusedtheirideasB.acceptedtheirideas

C.agreedwiththemD.understoodthem

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"force"mean?

A.感激B.迫使C.宣揚(yáng)D.欣賞

(4)Whichistherightorder(順序)ofthefollowingevents?

①Workingpeoplebegantofightforbetterlife.

②PeoplestoppedworkingonMay1sttohonorworkers.

③Workingpeoplesetupunions.

A.①②③B.②①③C.③②①D.

③①②

(5)HowdopeopleoftencelebrateLaborDayinAmericanowadays?

A.Byworkingallday.B.Bygivinggiftstoworkingpeople.

C.Byhavingfunwithfriendsorfamily.D.Byhavingabigceremony.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)的由來(lái)。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Duringthelate1880s,inmanypartsoftheworld,peopleworkedfor

fourteentosixteenhoursadayinfactories,可知,那時(shí)的工人每天工作14到16小時(shí)，故選D

(2)推斷題。根據(jù)Themionleadersaskedfactorybossesforshorterworkingtimeandhigher

salaries.和OnMay1st,1886,menandwomenintheUnitedStatesandCanadastoppedworking

andwentontothestreets.可知，「會(huì)領(lǐng)袖要求工廠老板減少匚人上班時(shí)間同時(shí)增加工人工作,

和下文美國(guó)和加拿大工人罷工游街,可推出工廠老板拒絕了工會(huì)提出的要求,故選Ao

<3)詞義猜測(cè)題。

根.0.Ma.1st.1886.me.an.wome.i.th.Unite.State.an.Canad.stoppe.workin.an.wen.ont.th.streets.Th

e.walke.throug.citie.an.town.tforc.bossetle.the.wor.eigh.houjday.可知,美國(guó)和加拿大工人罷

工游街逼迫老板讓他們每天工作8小時(shí),可推出force意思為迫使，故選B,

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。^.workin.peopl.go.togethe.l.se.u.union.(工

會(huì))..O.Ma.1st.1886.me.an.wome.i.th.Unite.State.an.Canad.stoppe.workin.an.wen.ont.th.streets.O

ve.th.nex.fe.years.peopl.i.cirie.aroun.th.worl.stoppe.workin.c.Ma.ls.t.hono.worker.everywhere.

知，順序?yàn)椋菏紫仁墙⒘斯?huì)，然后工人為更好的生活而打架，最后是五一停工，故選

Do

(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。

^.Toda.i.th.Unite.Slates.Labo.Da.i.mostI.abou.havin.fun.Peopl.enjo..lon.weeken.an.ofte.celebrat.i

.b.havin.picnic.wit.friend.o.family.可知，現(xiàn)在的美國(guó)和加拿大通過(guò)和家人或者朋友一起玩來(lái)

慶祝五一節(jié)。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題,抓住問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵詞，

在文中尋找相關(guān)信息,確定答案,最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。

2.閱讀短文,從每題所給的A.B.C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

.Shenzhen.Ja.lst.2018——Shenzhe.ha.becom.th.world'.firs.cit.t.mak.abou.16.359.ru.o.electricit.

(電；電能).12,5113X1.i.th.cit.ar.electri.ones."W.wil.replac.(替

res.o.th.taxi.wit.electri.one.b.2020..sai.Mr.Cernment.

.".hav.bee..drive.fo.twent.years,.sai.Mr.Zhang..drive.wh.staete.t.driv.electri.buse..mont.ago."W.h

a..lo.o.trainin.an.passe.stric.exam.befor.w.wer.allowe.t.driv.th.electri.buses."

.Th.cit.ha.buil.8.00.chargin.pole.(充電

an.50.bu.chargin.stations.".bu.ca.b.full.charge.i.tw.hour.an.th.chargin.pole.ca.serv.30.buse..da.

a.ou.station.Sinc.th.replacement.th.bu.statio.ha.becom.quiet..sai.Mr.Guan.th.manage.o.Qingh.Bu

.Station.

.Th.us.o.electri.buse.an.electri.taxi.play.a.importan.rol.i.makin.ai.fresher.L.year.th.electri.buse.us

.72...les.energ.tha.th.traditiona.ones.Th.electn.taxi.wil.sav.tb.energ.o.ll9.00.ton.o.standar.coal.

.Shenzhe.wa.on.o.th.firs.l.citie.t.tak.par.i.th.Nationa.New-

Energ.Vehicl.Program.1.2017.th.cit.spen.3..billio.yua.o.electri.buse.an.th.chargin.equipmen.(設(shè)

備).Th.cit.als.encourage.peopl.t.bu.new-energ.car.o.electri.car.b.spendin.les.money.

(1)HowmanyelectrictaxiswerethereinShenzheninJanuary,2018?

A.8,000B.12,518C.16,359D.11,900

(2)T,driv.a.electri.bus..drive.shoul.......................

A.haveatleast20years'drivingexperience

B.chargetheelectricbuseveryday

C.takepartintheNationalNew-EnergyVehicleProgram

D.havealotoftrainingandpassstrictexams

(3)Wha.i.th.influenc.o.th.replacemen.accordin.t.Mr.Guan.....

A.200busescanbechargedaday.

B.Itcausesairtobeworse.

C.Thebusstationhasbecomequiet.

D.Peoplewillpaymoreiftheybuye-cars.

(4)Th.cit.encourage.peopl.t.......................

A.buynew-energycarsorelectriccarsbyspendinglessmoney

B.spendingmoremoneyinbuyingnewcars

C.usetraditionalcarsaslongaspossible

D.avoiddrivingelectricbuses

(5)Tbabl.take.fro.......................

A.atextbookB.adiaryC.astorybookD.anewsreport

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)A

(5)D

【解析】【分析】大意：木文講述是深圳是中國(guó)13座城市之一從事新能源工程，有望在

2020年全部使用電動(dòng)出租車和公交車，使空氣變得更加清新。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)12,518taxisinthecityareelectricones.可知,深圳2018年一月的電動(dòng)出

租車的數(shù)量達(dá)到12,218輛,故選Bo

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Wehadalotoftrainingandpassedstrictexamsbeforewewereallowed

todrivetheelectricbuses,可知，電動(dòng)出租車司機(jī)要進(jìn)行許多培訓(xùn)和考試，合格者才能開電動(dòng)

出租車,故選D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)thebusstationhasbecomequiet.可知車站會(huì)變得安靜，故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thecityalsoencouragespeopletobusnew-energycarsorelectriccarsby

spendinglessmoney?？芍钲谑泄膭?lì)人們用更少的錢買新能源汽車或電動(dòng)車,故A。

(5)推斷題。本文講述深圳從事新能源工程,有望在2020年全面使用電動(dòng)出租車和公交

車,鼓勵(lì)人們購(gòu)買新能源汽車和電動(dòng)車,可以推出這篇文章有可能來(lái)自新聞報(bào)道,故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋

找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息。

3.閱讀材料,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

ABritishmanhaslearnedtheskillsneededtoperformBeijingOpera,makingtheaudience

(觀眾)enjoyhislivelyperformanceoftheMonkeyKing.

.Ghaffa.Pourazar.bor.i.lran.sai.h.ha.bee..bi.fa.o.Bruc.Leres.abou.Chin

a.l.l993.h.happene.t.watc.Beijin.Oper.performe.i.Lfessional.fro.Jingj.Theatr.Comp3n.o.

Beijing.Ghaffa.sai.h.fel.i.lov.wit.th.beautifu.voices.colorfu.costumes.excellen.show.an.s.on.S.afte.o

n.year.h.arrive.i.Chin.alon.an.becam..studen.o.Beijin.Oper.a..Beijin.school.

.A.th.ag.o.32.h.ha.t.lear.wit.teenag.student.ever.day.startin.fro.th.mos.basi.trainin.o.th.leg.an.wa

ist.A.th.time.h.wa.mostl.trouble.b.th.dialogu.i.Beijin.Opera.Thim.i.wa.th.bigges.obstacle.Bu.h.nev

e.gav.up.

.Fou.year.later.h.bega.t.lear.t.perfor.th.Monke.King..traditiona.characte.fro.th.Chines.classi.stor.J

ourne.t.th.West.H.sai.h.arrive.i.th.workroo.a.hou.earlie.tha.othe.performer.an.als.bough.bock.an.

CD.t.bette.understan.th.character.

.Ghaffa.toda.i.no.onl.goo..speakin.Beijin.dialec.(方

H'.bu.ha.als.buiL.fam.fo.Beijin.Opera.H.onc.go..to.Internationa.priz.fo.performin.th.Monke.King.

.T.hel.mor.peopI.enjo.Beijin.Opera.Ghaffa.ofte.teache.th.traditiona.ar.for.i.school.i.th.Unite.State

s.Britai.an.othe.countries.Whe.h.foun.tha.th.languag.wa.difficul.t.understand.h.starte.t.translat.B

eijin.Oper.son.lyrics.Ghaffa.le..grou.o.actor.t.perfor.6.time.i..mont.an..hal.i.th.Unite.States.H.als.Ie

..48-membe.tea.t.perfor.i.Malaysia.I.th.pas.l.years.h.ha.performe.i.mor.tha.40.shows.

(1)i.th.yea.o.iyy4.Ghaffa.bega.t.......................

A.makefriendswithBruceLeeB.takeaninterestinChina

C.learnBeijingOperainBeijingD.actthepartoftheMonkeyKing

(2)Th.underline.wor."obstacle.i.Paragrap..probabl.mean.'".....

A.chance3.problemC.topicD.dream

(3)l.ca.b.inferre.fro.th.passag.tha.Ghaffa.......................

A.issuccessfulinperformingBeijingOpera

B.haswrittensomebooksaboutBeijingOpera

C.gotaprizefortranslatingJourneytotheWest

D.doesn'tneedanymoremembersinhisteam

(4)Th.passag.i.mbabl.fro.th.par.o..i..newspaper..….

A.sportsB.businessC.cultureD.education

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要敘述出生在伊朗的英國(guó)人加法爾。他從小就是李小龍

的忠實(shí)粉絲，對(duì)中國(guó)充滿興趣，他愛(ài)上了美麗的聲音、多彩的服裝、精彩的演出等等。開始

學(xué)習(xí)京劇的過(guò)程。今天的加法爾不僅是一個(gè)講北京話的好地方,而且還因京劇而出名。他曾

因表演《猴王》獲得國(guó)際最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。為了幫助更多的人欣賞京劇，加法爾經(jīng)常在美國(guó)、英國(guó)

和其他國(guó)家的學(xué)校教授傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)形式。當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)這門語(yǔ)言很難理解時(shí)，他開始翻譯京劇歌

詞。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)afteroneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentof

BeijingOperaataBeijingschool.一年后，他獨(dú)自來(lái)至lj中國(guó)，在北京的一所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)京劇。可知

1994年在北京學(xué)習(xí)京劇，改選Co

(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Atthetime,hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.

當(dāng)時(shí)，他主要為京劇的對(duì)白所困擾?？芍獙?duì)外國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)對(duì)白是最大的問(wèn)題。A:chance機(jī)

會(huì)；B:problem問(wèn)題；C:topic題目；D:dream夢(mèng)想。故選B。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)

Ghaffa.toda.i.no.onl.goo..speakin.Beijin.dialec.bu.ha.als.buil..fam.fo.Beijin.Opera.H.

emationa.priz.fo.performin.th.Monke.King.今天的加法爾不僅是一個(gè)講北京話的好地方,而且

還因京劇而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》獲得國(guó)際最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)?？梢酝浦诰﹦》矫媸浅晒?/p>

的，故選A。

(4)文章出處題。本文主要介紹加法爾他愛(ài)上了美麗的聲音、多彩的服裝、精彩的演出

等等。開始學(xué)習(xí)京劇的過(guò)程并因京劇而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》獲得國(guó)際最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)?？?/p>

以推知文章來(lái)自于報(bào)紙上的中國(guó)文化的一部分,故選

Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找

出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基

礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測(cè),一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

4.閱讀理解

WHAT'SONTHISWEEKEND

FilmsattheMuseum

.Tw.Europea.film.wil.b.o.thi.Saturda..afternoo.a.th.Museu.Theatre.Se.Broke.Windo.a.l:30.Th.worker.wil..b.a.3:45.Fo.f

TwoEuropeanfilmswillbeonthisSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeBrokenWindowat1:30.Th

7898.

CaptainGoodFellow

.D..erestin.stories.tunn.games.an.excitin.dances.Captai..Goo.Fello.wil.b.read.t.teac.al.thes.thing.t.

Doyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?CaptainGoodFellowwillbereac

SquareonSaturdaymorningat10:00.Free.

InternationalPicnic

.Ar..yo.tire.o.eatin.th.sarr.foo.ever.day.Com.t.Centra.Par.o.Saturda..an.enjo.foo.fro.al.ove.th.world.Deliciou.an.no.exp

Areyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovert

DoYouWanttoHear"TheZoo"

.."Th.Zoo"..popula.roc.grou.fro.Australia.wil.giv..thei.firs.U.concer.a.8:0.p.m.a.Ros.Hall.Cit.College.Sunday.

"TheZoo",apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcertat8:00p.m.atRoseHall,CityColle；

(1)HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthefilmsattheMuseumTheatre?

A.Bywritingaletter.

B.Bysendinganemail.

C.Bymakingatelephonecall.

D.Bylookingthroughthewebsite.

(2)Childre.canno.enjo.a.th.Cit.Squar.o.Saturda.morning.....

A.interestingstoriesB.funnygamesC.wonderfulpicturesD.excitingdances

(3)WherecanyoutastedeliciousandcheapfoodonSaturdayafternoon?

A.AttheCitySquare.

B.AttheCentralPark.

C.AttheMuseumTheatre.

D.AttheRoseHall,CityCollege.

(4)WhatcanwedoatRoseHall,CityCollegeat8:00p.m.,Sunday?

A.Seeafilm.B.Listentoaspeech.C.Watchananimalshow.D.Enjoyrockmusic.

(5)Whatkindofwritingisthispassage?

A.Anadvertisement(廣告).B.Anovel.C.Aplay.D.News.

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】大意:介紹四則廣告，它們分別介紹了電影、大好人、野餐和動(dòng)物園。

<1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Forfurtherinformation,call498-7898.可知，可以通過(guò)打電話獲取更多相

關(guān)信息,故選Co

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Doyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexciting

dances?可知，孩子們可以享受有趣的故事，有趣的游戲和讓人興奮的舞蹈，但是CitySquare

并未提到圖畫，故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromalloverthev/orld.

可知,可以去中心公園品嘗又美味又便宜的食物,故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Th.Zoo"..popula.roc.grou.fro.Australia.wil.giv.thei.firs.U.concer.a.8:0.p.m.a.Ros.Hall.Cit.College.Su

nday.可知，可以在那享受搖滾音樂(lè)，故選

(5)推斷題。這是一篇廣告，它們分別介紹了電影、大好人、野餐和動(dòng)物園，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋

找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息。

5.閱讀理解

.It'..cold.gre.Sunda.afternoo.i.March.Th.Britis.ar.al.workin.i.thei.gardens.They'r.digging.cuttin.lea

ve.an.plantin.ne.seeds(種子).B.summer.thei.garden.wil.b.ful.o.brigh.colors.

.Th.Britis.lov.thei.gardens..Britis.newspape.recentl.aske.peopl.fo.thei.opinion.abou.them.Aroun.

70.o.th.peopl.fel.i.wa.important.spen.tim.i.th.garden.an.ove.50.o.thes.describe.gardenin.a.th.mo

s.enjoyabl.thin.the.eve.did.

.Onl.on.i.te.house.i.Britai.d.no.hav..garden.Peopl.wh.liv.i.house.withou.garden.ofte.rent(租

^.ernment.

.A.first.onl.ver.ric.peopl.ha.gardens.Yo.ca.stil.se.th.garden.aroun.house.wit..Ion.history.suc.s.Cha

tswort.Hous.o.Castl.Howard.l.th.earl.twentiet.century.howe7er.gardenin.becam..hobby.Peopl.bou

gh.differen.kind.o.seed.an.plant.fo.thei.gardens.Althoug.roses.sunflower.an.tomatoe.ar.ofte.grow

.i.Britis.gardens.the.originally(^^7).grp.wil.i.othp.countries.

Everyyear,therearecompetitionsforthelargestvegetables,butdon'texpecttowin:Britain's

biggestcarrotisalmostsixmetreslong.

(1)l.summer.Britis.garden.ar.often......

A.coveredwithgreyleavesandplants

B.colorfulwithdifferentplants

C.toohotforpeopletoworkthere

D.fullofpeoplediggingthere

(2).recen.surve.showe.that.o.th.Britis.fel.i.importan.t.d.som.gardening......

A.around70%B.over50%C.only20%D.about10%

(3)W.ca.infe.fro.Paragrap..that......

A.seedswereprovidedforfree

B.roseswerefirstgrowninBritain

C.gardeningisahobbyintheworld

D.theownerofChatsworthHousewasrich

(4)Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentence?

A.Itiscommontogrowcarrots.

B.Itishardtowinthecompetition.

C.Thecarrotismucheasiertogrow.

D.Thecarrotistheirfavoritevegetable.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文是講述了英國(guó)人喜歡種花園的事情。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Bysummer,theirgardenswillbefullofbrightcolours.可知是五顏六色的

植物,故選B，

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Around70%ofthepeoplefeltitwasimportanttospendtimeinthegarden,

可知大概70%人們覺(jué)得花時(shí)間在花園里很重要，故選A。

(3)推理題。根據(jù)

A.first.onl.ver.ric.peopl.ha.gardens.Yo.ca.stiLse.th.garden.aroun.house.wit.Jon.history.suc.a.Chats

wort.House,可知Chatswort.House得主人是富有的,故選Do

(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)

Epetition.fo.th.larges.vegetables.bu.don'.expec.t.win.Britain'.bigges.carro.i.al

mos.si.mctre.long.可知想要超過(guò)6米長(zhǎng)的胡蘿卜很難，所以贏比賽很難，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找

答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信

息鎖定詞意。

6.閱讀理解

Ifyou'reinvitedtoyourBritishorAmericanfriend'shomeforamealathome,youshouldlearn

sometablemannersabouttheircountries.

.Thei.dinne.partie.usuall.star.betwee..an..p.m.an.en.a.abou.l.p.m.As.you.host.wha.tim.yo.shoul.

arrive.It'.polit.t.brin.flowers.chocolate.o..bottl.o.win.a..gift.

.Usuall.th.evenin.start.wit.drink.an.snacks(/卜

吃).l.yo.wan.t.b.mor.polite.sa.ho.muc.yo.lik.th.room.o.th.picture.o.th.wall.Bu.remember-

it'.no.polit.t.as.ho.muc.thing.cost.

.l.man.families.th.husban.sit.a.on.sid.o.th.tabl.an.th.wif.sit.a.th.othe.end.The.ea.wit.thei.guests.Y

ou'babl.star.th.mea.wit.sou.?.somethin.small.the.you'l.hav.mea.o.fis.wit.vegetables.an.the.d

essert(甜點(diǎn)，心).followe.b.coffee.lt'.polit.t.finis.everythin.o.you.plat.an.t.tak.mor.i.yo.wan.it.

.Di.yo.enjo.th.evening.Cal.vou.host.th.nex.day.o.writ.the..shor."than.you.letter.Britis.an.America.

peopl.lik.t.sa."than.you.than.you.al.th.time!

(1)lt'.impolit...............

A.toaskaboutthepriceofacertainthing

B.tosay"thankyou"tohosts

C.totakesomethingwithyouwhenyouareinvitedtodinner

D.toeatupeverythingonyourplate

(2)Whe.yo.ar.invite.t..dinne.party.you'.better......

A.askwhattimeyoushouldarriveB.takeyourwifewithyou

C.drinkasmoreaspossibleD.eatmoresnacksasyoucan.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thehostslikethepeoplewhositclosertothem.

B.Thehostslikethepeoplewhoaskthemtime,price,age,etc.

C.Thehusbandandthewifeusuallysittogether.

D.Youcancallyourhostthenextdayorwritealetterofthanksafterthat.

【答案】(1)A

(2)A

(3)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:介紹英美國(guó)家的餐桌禮儀。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Butremember-it'snotpolitetoaskhowmuchthingscost.

理解可知，問(wèn)東西多少錢是不禮貌的。故選A.

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Askyourhostswhattimeyoushouldarrive.”丁知，當(dāng)你被

邀參加聚會(huì)時(shí),最好詢問(wèn)一下聚會(huì)的時(shí)間,故選Ao

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashort"thank

you”letter.理解可知，第二天打電話給你的主人，或者寫一封簡(jiǎn)短的“謝謝”信。是比較禮

貌的，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的

大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息,選擇正確答案。

7.閱讀理解

.Ar.yo.th.onl.chil.i.th.family.l.so.yo.ar.th.mos.importan.i.you.family.Parent.ar.th.closes.peopl.t.yo.i

.th.world.Bu..Iblem.The.fee.they'r.no.a.clos.t.thei.parent.a.befor

e.The.eve.don'.thin.thei.parent.ar.fair(公平的tthem.

.Splai.tha.thei.parent.ofte.sa.Jo.t.them.buneve.liste.t.them.Som.sa.thei.parent,

don'.putegame.whe.othe.classmate.ar.doin.that.Other.sa.whe.they'r.makin.pho

n.call.t.friends.thei.parent.lik.t.as.i.they'r.speakin.t..bo.o..gir.Thes.mak.the.ver.unhappy.Som.stud

ent.eve.decid.t.leav.hom.becaus.they'r.afrai.t.tel.thei.parent.whe.the.hav.don.somethin.wrong.es

peciall.whe.the.d.badl.i.exams.The.the.usuall.thin.runnin.a\Aia.i.th.onl.choice(選

擇).Bu.the.don'.blems.

.Problem.ar.part.o.life.Hblems.

(1)Findagoodchancetotalkwithyourparents.

Don'tbeafraidtotellthemyourfeelings.

(2)Gethelpfromotherslikegoodfriendsorteachers.

(3)Keepadiarytohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings.

..Sho.you.parent.you'r.growin.up.The.they,l.fee.you,r.n.longe..smal.child.

Ifyoufollowtheadvice,you'llhaveahappylifeandneverthinkofrunningaway.

(1)Accordin.t.th.article,.ar.th.closes.peopl.t.a.onl.child.....

A.teachersB.classmatesC.parentsD.friends

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Parentsdon'tlovetheirchildrennow.

B.Middleschoolstudentsdon'thaveanyproblem.

C.Somestudentsdon'tthinktheirparentsarefairtothem.

D.Somestudentsthinktheirparentsarefairtothem.

(3)We'.better.blems.....

A.talkwithourparentsB.quarrelwithourparents

C.leaveourparentsD.leavehomeatonce

(4)Whydoestheauthoradvisetokeepadiary?

A.Becauseit'sourhomework.

B.Becauseitcanhelpuspracticewriting.

C.Becauseitcanhelpusunderstandourselvesbetter.

D.Becauseit'sveryimportant.

(5)Thi.articl.i.abou.som.middl.schoo.students,......

A.friendsB.hobbiesC.problemsD.parents

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)A

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要講了一些學(xué)生出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題及解決建議。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Parentsaretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.可知父母是最親近的人,

故選C.

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。Theyevendon'tthinktheirparentsarefair(公平的)tothem.可知一些

學(xué)生被認(rèn)為他們的父母公平對(duì)待他們,故選Co

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)⑴Findagoodchancetotalkwithyourparents.可知有問(wèn)題最好和父母交

流,故選Ao

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)⑶Keepadiarytohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyour

feelings.可知寫日記可以幫助更好地了解自己和自己的感情,故選C。

(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了一些學(xué)生出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題及解決建議。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答

案：主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8.閱讀理解

."Th.da.wil.b.th.mos.memorabl.i.th.histor.o.America^wrot.Joh.Adam.i.1776."PeopLwil.hono.i.wit

.parades.firework.an.celebrations^h.added.

.Sinc.1776.American.hav.celebrate.Jul..a.th.country'.Independenc.Day.Severa.earLpresident.o.th

.Unite.State.die.oJul.4.The.includ.Joh.Adams.wh.becam.th.secon.president.Adam.an.Thoma.Jeffe

rson.th.country'.thir.president.bot.die.o.th.country'.50t.anniversar.o.lndependenc.Day.Jame.Mon

roe.th.fift.U.president.die.o.Jul.4.1831.An.th.30t.president.Calvi.Coolidge.wa.bor.o.Jul.4.

.Mos.American.celebrat.lndependenc.Da.wit.barbecues.parade.an.fireworks.Bu..fe.celebrat.b.ea

tin.al.th.ho.dog.the.can.Sinc.th.earl.1970s..restauran.calle.Nathan'.Fpetiti

o.t.se.wh.ca.ea.th.mos.ho.dog.i..shor.time.l.l.yearsJoe.Chestnu.ha.wo.th.men'.contes.nin.times.l.

2016.petitio.b.eatin.7.ho.dog.i.l.minutes.Th.201.women'.winner.Mik.Sudo.ha

.wo.i.eac.o.th.pas.thre.years.l.2016.sh.at.3.an..hal.ho.dogs.Sud.an.Chestnu.eac.wo...l0.00.prize.

.Let'.mo.imag.relate.t.lndependenc.Day.American.rea

ll.lov.fireworks.W.from..B.th.way.w.als.impor.mos.o.ou.America

.flag.fro.China.too.

(1)Som.president.die.o.Jul..EXCEPT...............................

A.JohnAdamsB.ThomasJeffersonC.JamesMonroeD.CalvinCoolidge

(2)Som.American.celebrat.lndependenc.Da.b.eating..............................

A.hotdogs.B.noodlesC.dumplingsD.hamburgers

(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?

A.EnglandB.ChinaC.FranceD.Germany

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.JoeyChestnutate38andahalfhotdogsintenminutes.

B.AmericansimportmostoftheirnationalflagsfromJapan.

C.Americanslovefireworksverymuch.

D.AmericanshavecelebratedJuly4asthecountry'sIndependenceDaysince1831.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了內(nèi)國(guó)人慶祝獨(dú)立日的方式，有人通過(guò)燒烤、游行和

放煙花慶祝，有人通過(guò)吃熱狗慶祝，十年來(lái)喬伊獲得了九次冠軍，MikiSudo在過(guò)去三年中每

一年都獲得了冠軍。2016年,她吃了38.5個(gè)熱狗。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Severa.earl.president.o.th.Unite.State.die.o.Jul.4.The.includ.Joh.Adams.wh.becam.th.secon.presid

ent.Adam.an.ThomaJefferson.th.country'.thir.president.bot.die.o.th.country'.50t.anniversar.o.Ind

ependenc.Day.Jame.Monroe.th.fift.U.president.die.o.Jul.4.1831.可知死于七月四R的美國(guó)總統(tǒng)

有約翰亞當(dāng)斯，托馬斯杰斐遜，詹姆士摩爾，不包括柯立芝，故答案是D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Bjtafewcelebratebyeatingallthehotdogstheycan,可知一些美國(guó)

人通過(guò)吃熱狗來(lái)慶祝美國(guó)獨(dú)立日，故答案是A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Bytheway,wealsoimportmostofourAmericanflagsfromChina,

too.可知，空缺處應(yīng)填China,故答案是Bo

(4)正誤判斷題，根American.realllov.fireworks.可知美國(guó)人非常喜歡放煙花，因此C的

陳述是正確的，故答案是C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中

尋找答案；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種,也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定。

9.閱讀理解

.Th.mai.differenc.betwee.Chin.an.Wester.countrie.o.th.dinne.tabl.i.chopstick.instea.o..knif.an.for

k.bu.that'.jus..smal.difference.Besides.i.decent(彳象樣

的.restaurants.yo.ca.alway.as.fo..knif.an.fork.i.yo.fin.th.chopstick.no.helpfu.enough.Th.rea.differe

nc.i.tha.i.th.West.yo.hav.you.ow.plat.o.food.whil.i.Chin.th.dishe.ar.place.o.th.tabl.an.everyon.shar

es.l.yo.ar.bein.treate.t..forrral(正式

的.dinne.an.particular!.i.th.hos.think.you'r.i.th.countr.fo.th.firs.time.h.wil.d.hi.bes.t.giv.yo..tast.o.

man.differen.type.o.dishes.Th.mea.usuall.begin.wit..se.o.a.leas.fou.col.dishes.followe.b.th.mai.co

urse.o.ho.mea.an.vegetabl.dishes.Sou.wil.the.b.serve.(unles.i.i..Guangdong-

styI.restaurant).followe.b.rice.noodle.o.dumplings.Perhap.on.o.th.thing.tha.surpris..Wester.visit

o.mos.i.tha.som.o.th.Chines.host.lik.t.pu.foo.ont.thei.guests.plates.l.forma.dinners.ther.ar.alway."

public.chopstick.an.spoon.fo.thi.purpose.bu.som.host.ma.us.thei.ow.chopsticks.Thi.i..sig.o.rea.fri

endshi.an.politeness.I.i.alway.polit.t.ea.th.food.l.yo.d.no.ea.it.jus.leav.th.foo.o.th.plate.Peopli.Chi

n.ten.t.over-orde.food.fo.the.wil.fin.i.embarrassing(令尷尬的J.al.th.foo.i.consumed(吃

光).Whe.yo.hav.ha.enough.jus.sa.so.o.yo.wil.alway.overeat!

(1)What'stherealdifferencebetweenChineseandWesterntablemanners?

A.Thetoolspeopleusetoeat.B.Whetherpeoplesharefoodonthesameplate.

C.Thethingspeopleliketoeat.D.Howtobeginthedinnerpolitely.

(2)e.t.hav.dinne.i..Chines.family.h.ma.b.................

A.givenlittlefoodB.servedwithricefirst

C.servedwithmanydishesD.askedtouse"public"chopsticks

(3)WhichofthefollowirgistheRIGHTorderformostChineseformaldinnersaccordingtothe

passage?

A.Rice-soup-hotmeat-colddishes.

B.Vegetabledishes-soup-dumplings-colddishes.

C.Colddishes-hotmeat-soup-rice.

D.Colddishes-soup-hotmeat-rice.

(4)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Havingdinnerwithforeigners

B.Howtousechopsticks

C.Theimportanceoftablemanners

D.Chinesetablemanners

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中西方的餐桌禮儀的區(qū)別。

(1)推理題。根據(jù)TherealdifferenceisthatintheWest,youhaveyourownplateoffood,

whileinChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeveryoneshares真正的區(qū)別在于，在西方，

你有自己的盤子,而在中國(guó)，盤子放在桌子上，大家分享可知，中西餐桌禮儀的真正區(qū)刑是人

們是否在同一個(gè)盤子里分享食物,故選Bo

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ifthehostthinksyou'reinthecountryforthefirsttime,hewilldohisbest

togiveyouatasteofmanydifferenttypesofdishes可知，如果主人認(rèn)為你是第一次來(lái)到這個(gè)

國(guó)家,他會(huì)盡力讓你嘗到許多不同類型的菜肴,故選Co

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根

據(jù)Th.mea.usuall.begin.wit..se.o.a.leas.fou.col.dishes.followe.b.th.mai.course.o.ho.mea.an.vegeta

bl.dishes.Sou.wiLthe.b.serve.(unles.i.i..Guangdong-

styl.restaurant).followe.b.rice.noodle.o.dumplings.這頓飯通常以一套至少四道涼菜開始，然

后是熱肉和蔬菜的主菜。隨后將提供湯(除非是廣東風(fēng)味餐廳)，然后是米飯、面條或餃

子可知，中國(guó)正式晚餐的正確順序是冷盤-熱肉-湯-米飯，故選