2025年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解技巧提升與模擬試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解Directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheriseofthe"gigeconomy"hasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttransformationsinthelabormarketoverthepastdecade.Fueledbydigitalplatformsthatconnectserviceproviderswithcustomers,industriesfromtransportationandfooddeliverytofreelancewritingandgraphicdesignhaveseenasurgeinshort-term,project-basedwork.Whileproponentshighlighttheflexibilityandautonomyitoffers,criticsraiseconcernsaboutjobsecurity,benefits,andthepotentialforexploitation.Forworkers,thegigeconomyoftenpresentsanattractiveproposition.Itallowsforagreaterdegreeofcontroloverone'sscheduleandworklocation,enablingindividualstobalancemultiplejobsorpursueentrepreneurialprojectsalongsidetraditionalemployment.Theabsenceofarigidhierarchyalsoappealstomany,asiteliminatestheneedfornavigatingcomplexcorporatepolitics.Moreover,thepotentialforearninghigherincome,especiallyforthosewithin-demandskills,isacompellingfactor.Theseaspectshavemadegigworkparticularlyappealingduringeconomicuncertainties,offeringabufferagainsttraditionalemploymentinstability.However,thedrawbacksareequallynotable.Thelackofemployer-providedbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,retirementplans,andpaidleaveisamajorconcern.Gigworkersareoftenclassifiedasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees,whichlegallylimitstheiraccesstothesesafetynets.Thisprecariousnesscanleadtofinancialinsecurity,particularlyforthosewhoseincomefluctuatessignificantly.Additionally,theisolationandlackofasupportivecommunitywithinatraditionalworkplacecannegativelyimpactmentalwell-being.Theconstantneedtofindnewclientsorprojectscaninducestressandanxiety,underminingtheveryflexibilitythatthegigeconomypromises.Thefutureofthegigeconomylikelyinvolvesacontinuedcoexistencewithtraditionalemployment,ratherthanonecompletelyreplacingtheother.Asregulationsevolveandsocietalattitudesshift,wemayseemorehybridmodelsthatofferthebenefitsofbothworlds.Fornow,however,individualsenteringthegigeconomymustnavigateitscomplexitieswisely,weighingtheadvantagesofflexibilityagainstthepotentialrisksofinstability.Questions:1.Whatisthemaincharacteristicoftheworkdescribedinthegigeconomy?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheadvantagesthatattractpeopletogigwork?3.Whatarethemainconcernsregardingthelackofbenefitsforgigworkers?4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestmightbethefuturetrendforthegigeconomy?5.Theword"precariousness"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)UnpredictabilityB)UnreliabilityC)InsecurityD)UnattractivenessPassageTwoTheconceptof"mindfulness"hasgainedconsiderabletractioninrecentyears,oftenpromotedasapanaceaforvariousmentalhealthissuesandameanstoenhanceoverallwell-being.Rootedinancientmeditationpractices,particularlythosefoundinBuddhism,mindfulnessinvolvespayingdeliberate,non-judgmentalattentiontothepresentmoment,includingone'sthoughts,feelings,andsensations.Whileitspopularityhassurged,particularlyinWesternpsychologyandcorporatewellnessprograms,thescientificevidencesupportingitsbenefitsrequirescarefulexamination.Proponentsofmindfulnessarguethatitcaneffectivelyreducestressandanxiety.Byfocusingonthepresentratherthandwellingonpastregretsorfutureworries,individualsmayfindasenseofcalmandperspective.Studieshaveshownthatregularmindfulnesspracticecanlowercortisollevels,thebody'sstresshormone,andimproveemotionalregulation.Furthermore,mindfulnessisoftencreditedwithenhancingself-awareness.Byobservingthoughtsandfeelingswithoutimmediatereaction,individualscangainabetterunderstandingoftheirinternalstatesandpotentiallybreakfreefromnegativethoughtpatterns.Despitetheallureofmindfulness,criticspointoutseverallimitationsandpotentialdownsides.Oneconcernisthepotentialforthepracticetobesuperficiallyadopted,strippedofitsdeeperphilosophicalcontext.Inaperformativeculturewheremindfulnessissometimesreducedtotrendytechniques,itstransformativepotentialmaybediminished.Moreover,thereisariskthatindividualsmightbecomeoverlyabsorbedintheirinternalexperiences,potentiallyneglectingreal-worldresponsibilitiesorsocialconnections.Insomecases,intenseintrospectionwithoutproperguidancecouldevenexacerbatefeelingsofdistressorconfusion.Therefore,whilemindfulnesscanbeavaluabletool,itisnotauniversalsolutionandshouldbeapproachedwithnuanceandappropriateguidance.Ultimately,theeffectivenessofmindfulnesslikelydependsonindividualfactorsandthecontextofitsimplementation.Forsome,incorporatingmindfulnessintodailylifecanleadtosignificantimprovementsinmentalhealthandqualityoflife.However,itiscrucialtorecognizethatitisonecomponentamongmanythatcansupportwell-being,anditsbenefitsarenotguaranteedforeveryone.Abalancedperspective,groundedinbothpersonalexperienceandscientificunderstanding,isessentialwhenevaluatingtheroleofmindfulnessinone'slife.Questions:6.Whatistheprimarydefinitionofmindfulnessaccordingtothepassage?7.Accordingtoadvocates,howcanmindfulnesshelpwithstressandanxiety?8.Whataresomecriticismsorpotentialnegativeaspectsofmindfulnesspractice?9.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestregardingtheeffectivenessofmindfulness?10.Theword"transformative"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)RevolvingB)EnhancingC)FundamentalD)Occasional第二部分閱讀理解Directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheintegrationofartificialintelligence(AI)intovarioussectorsofsocietyhasaccelerateddramaticallyinthe21stcentury,promisingunprecedentedefficiencyandinnovation.Fromautonomousvehiclesandadvanceddiagnosticsinhealthcaretopersonalizedmarketingandsmartcitymanagement,AItechnologiesarereshapingindustriesanddailylife.Thisrapidadvancementhasgeneratedimmenseexcitementbutalsosubstantialethicalandpracticalchallengesthatsocietymustconfront.OneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofAIliesinitspotentialtoaugmenthumancapabilitiesandsolvecomplexproblems.Inhealthcare,forinstance,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithremarkableaccuracy,assistingdoctorsinearlydiseasedetectionandtreatmentplanning.Similarly,inscientificresearch,AIcanprocessvastdatasetsandidentifypatternsthathumansmightoverlook,acceleratingdiscoveriesinfieldslikeclimatescienceandmaterialsengineering.Theseapplicationsholdthepromiseofimprovinglives,increasingproductivity,andaddressingglobalchallengesmoreeffectively.However,thedeploymentofAIisnotwithoutcontroversy.Concernsaboutjobdisplacementareparamount,asautomationdrivenbyAIcouldrendercertaintasksandevenentireprofessionsobsolete.Whilenewjobsmayemerge,thetransitioncouldbedisruptiveformanyworkers,requiringsignificantreskillingandadaptation.Privacyissuesareanothermajorhurdle.AIsystemsoftenrelyonlargeamountsofpersonaldata,raisingquestionsaboutsurveillance,datasecurity,andthepotentialformisuse.Thedevelopmentoffacialrecognitiontechnology,forexample,hassparkeddebatesaboutcivillibertiesandthepotentialforgovernmentoverreach.Moreover,theethicalimplicationsofAIdecision-makingareprofound.Algorithms,trainedondatathatmaycontainbiases,canperpetuateandevenamplifyexistingsocietalinequalities.IssuesoffairnessandaccountabilitybecomeparticularlycomplexwhenAIsystemsmakecriticaldecisionswithsignificanthumanconsequences,suchasloanapprovalsorcriminaljusticesentencing.EnsuringthatAIisdevelopedanddeployedresponsibly,inamannerthatistransparent,unbiased,andalignedwithhumanvalues,remainsaformidablechallenge.Addressingthesechallengesrequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvingpolicymakers,technologists,ethicists,andthepublic.StrikingabalancebetweenharnessingthebenefitsofAIandmitigatingitsrisksiscrucial.Thisincludesdevelopingrobustregulatoryframeworks,promotingethicalAIdesignprinciples,andfosteringpublicdialogueaboutthefuturewewantwithtechnology.OnlythroughcollaborativeeffortcanweensurethatAIserveshumanitypositively.Questions:11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthepotentialbenefitsofAIinspecificsectors?13.WhataresomeofthemajorconcernsassociatedwiththewidespreaduseofAI?14.Thephrase"rendercertaintasksandevenentireprofessionsobsolete"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)MaketasksandprofessionsunnecessaryB)ReplacetasksandprofessionswithbetteralternativesC)SimplifytasksandprofessionsD)Enhancetasksandprofessions15.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestisnecessarytomanagethechallengesofAI?PassageTwoSustainableurbandevelopmenthasbecomeacriticalfocusforcityplannersandpolicymakersglobally,drivenbytheincreasingconcentrationofpopulationsinurbanareasandtheassociatedenvironmentalandsocialpressures.Thetraditionalmodelofurbangrowth,characterizedbysprawl,relianceonprivatevehicles,andsignificantresourceconsumption,isincreasinglyunsustainable.Consequently,thereisagrowingmovementtowardsdesigningcitiesthataremoreenvironmentallyfriendly,sociallyequitable,andeconomicallyresilient.Acornerstoneofsustainableurbandevelopmentisthepromotionofcompact,mixed-usecommunities.Thisapproachinvolvesintegratingresidential,commercial,andrecreationalspaceswithincloseproximity,reducingtheneedforlongcommutesandencouragingwalkingorcycling.Suchneighborhoodsoftenfeaturewell-designedpublicspaces,suchasparksandplazas,whichenhanceresidents'qualityoflifeandfostersocialinteraction.Byreducingsprawl,thesecommunitiesalsohelppreservesurroundingnaturalhabitatsandagriculturalland.Transportationplaysapivotalroleinsustainableurbanplanning.Citiesareincreasinglyinvestinginpublictransitsystems,optimizingbusroutes,anddevelopingextensivebike-sharingnetworks.Thegoalistoprovideefficientandaffordablealternativestoprivatecaruse,therebyreducingtrafficcongestion,airpollution,andgreenhousegasemissions.Smarttrafficmanagementsystems,utilizingtechnologytooptimizetrafficflow,arealsobeingimplementedinmanyurbancenters.Furthermore,theintegrationofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarpanelsonbuildingsandwindturbinesinnearbyareas,isreducingcities'relianceonfossilfuels.Socialequityisanotherfundamentalaspectofsustainableurbandevelopment.Plannersstrivetocreatecitiesthatareinclusive,providingaffordablehousingoptions,accessiblehealthcarefacilities,qualityeducation,andreliableutilitiesforallresidents,regardlessoftheirincomelevel.Accesstogreenspacesisalsoconsideredcrucial,asithasbeenlinkedtoimprovedphysicalandmentalhealth.Sustainablecitiesaimtobeplaceswherediversecommunitiescanthrive,offeringopportunitiesforeconomicadvancementandsocialcohesion.Achievingsustainableurbandevelopmentisacomplexendeavorthatrequireslong-termvision,跨-sectorcollaboration,andcommunityparticipation.Itinvolvesnotonlyphysicalinfrastructurechangesbutalsoshiftsinculturalnormsandeconomicstructures.Whilechallengesremain,thetransitiontowardsmoresustainableurbanmodelsisessentialforensuringabetterfutureforcurrentandfuturegenerations.Successhingesonthecommitmentofgovernments,theprivatesector,andcitizenstoworktogethertowardscreatingvibrant,resilient,andlivablecities.Questions:16.Whatistheprimarygoalofsustainableurbandevelopmentaccordingtothepassage?17.Whataretheadvantagesofcreatingcompact,mixed-usecommunitiesasmentionedinthepassage?18.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheroleoftransportationinsustainablecities?19.Theword"pivotal"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)SecondaryB)FundamentalC)OptionalD)Temporary20.Whatdoestheauthoremphasizeasessentialforachievingsustainableurbandevelopment?---試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解1.C解析思路：文章第一段明確指出，“gigeconomy”的核心特征是由數(shù)字平臺(tái)連接服務(wù)提供者和顧客，提供短期、項(xiàng)目制的勞動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)C“短期、基于項(xiàng)目的勞動(dòng)”最符合此描述。2.A,B,D解析思路：根據(jù)第二段，吸引人的優(yōu)勢(shì)包括：A)工作時(shí)間安排的靈活性（"controloverone'sschedule"）；B)工作地點(diǎn)的靈活性（"controloverone'sworklocation"）；D)收入潛力（"potentialforearninghigherincome"）。C)沒有提到公司政治（"absenceofarigidhierarchy"），這是優(yōu)勢(shì)，但不是與A、B、D并列的核心優(yōu)勢(shì)。3.A,B解析思路：根據(jù)第三段，主要擔(dān)憂在于缺乏雇主提供的福利，如健康保險(xiǎn)、退休計(jì)劃和帶薪休假。這些是由于gig工作者通常被歸類為獨(dú)立承包商（"independentcontractorsratherthanemployees"），法律上限制了他們獲得這些安全網(wǎng)。因此，A)沒有福利保障（"lackofemployer-providedbenefits"）和B)金融不穩(wěn)定（"financialinsecurity"）是主要擔(dān)憂。4.A解析思路：文章最后一段指出，未來可能是“靈活性與不穩(wěn)定共存”（"coexistencewithtraditionalemployment"），并提到可能看到“混合模式”（"hybridmodels"）提供兩者的好處。選項(xiàng)A)靈活性與穩(wěn)定性的結(jié)合（"coexistenceofflexibilityandstability"）最符合此觀點(diǎn)。5.C解析思路：第三段中，“precariousness”描述了gig工作缺乏福利和穩(wěn)定收入的狀態(tài)。C)不穩(wěn)定（"Insecurity"）最貼近此含義。A)不可預(yù)測(cè)性，B)不可靠性，D)不吸引力，均不如C)準(zhǔn)確。6.Payingdeliberate,non-judgmentalattentiontothepresentmoment,includingone'sthoughts,feelings,andsensations.解析思路：根據(jù)第一段，“mindfulnessinvolvespayingdeliberate,non-judgmentalattentiontothepresentmoment,includingone'sthoughts,feelings,andsensations.”這是該詞組的準(zhǔn)確定義。7.Byfocusingonthepresentratherthandwellingonpastregretsorfutureworries,whichcanlowerstressandimproveemotionalregulation.解析思路：根據(jù)第二段，“Byfocusingonthepresentratherthandwellingonpastregretsorfutureworries,individualsmayfindasenseofcalmandperspective.Studieshaveshownthatregularmindfulnesspracticecanlowercortisollevels,thebody'sstresshormone,andimproveemotionalregulation.”這解釋了其如何幫助減輕壓力和焦慮。8.Superficiallyadoptingthepractice,potentialforneglectingreal-worldresponsibilitiesorsocialconnections,andpossibleexacerbationofdistressthroughintenseintrospectionwithoutguidance.解析思路：根據(jù)第三段，“criticspointoutseverallimitations...Insomecases,intenseintrospectionwithoutproperguidancecouldevenexacerbatefeelingsofdistressorconfusion.”這概括了主要批評(píng)點(diǎn)：A)表面化采納；B)忽視現(xiàn)實(shí)責(zé)任或社交；C)無指導(dǎo)的深度內(nèi)省可能加劇痛苦。9.Itdependsonindividualfactorsandthecontextofitsimplementation;itisonecomponentamongmanythatcansupportwell-being,anditsbenefitsarenotguaranteedforeveryone.解析思路：根據(jù)最后一段，“Ultimately,theeffectivenessofmindfulnesslikelydependsonindividualfactors...andthecontextofitsimplementation.Forsome...itcanleadtosignificantimprovements...However,itiscrucialtorecognizethatitisonecomponentamongmany...anditsbenefitsarenotguaranteedforeveryone.”這闡述了其效果并非絕對(duì)，取決于多種因素且非萬(wàn)能。10.C解析思路：第二段提到，“mindfulnessisoftencreditedwithenhancingself-awareness...andpotentiallybreakfreefromnegativethoughtpatterns.”這表明其具有“根本性轉(zhuǎn)變”個(gè)人內(nèi)在狀態(tài)的能力。C)基本的（"Fundamental"）最接近此意。A)旋轉(zhuǎn)，B)增強(qiáng)，D)偶爾的，都不合適。11.Theintegrationofartificialintelligence(AI)intovarioussectorsandtheassociatedethicalandpracticalchallenges.解析思路：文章首段提出AI的發(fā)展加速，帶來了好處但也引發(fā)了挑戰(zhàn)，這是全文的核心主題。12.AIcanassistdoctorsinearlydiseasedetectionandtreatmentplanninginhealthcare,acceleratediscoveriesinscientificresearchbyanalyzingvastdatasets,andimproveproductivityandaddressglobalchallenges.解析思路：根據(jù)第二段，AI在醫(yī)療保健中能“協(xié)助醫(yī)生進(jìn)行早期疾病檢測(cè)和治療計(jì)劃”（"assistdoctorsinearlydiseasedetectionandtreatmentplanning"）；在科研中能“通過分析大量數(shù)據(jù)加速發(fā)現(xiàn)”（"acceleratediscoveriesinscientificresearchbyprocessingvastdatasets"）；總體上能“提高生產(chǎn)力，更有效地應(yīng)對(duì)全球挑戰(zhàn)”（"improvelives,increaseproductivity,andaddressglobalchallengesmoreeffectively"）。13.Jobdisplacementduetoautomation,privacyissuesrelatedtodatacollectionandsurveillance,andethicalimplicationsofbiasedAIdecision-making(fairnessandaccountability).解析思路：第三段明確提到了A)工作流失（"jobdisplacement"）；B)隱私問題（"privacyissues...potentialformisuse"）；C)倫理影響（"ethicalimplications...fairnessandaccountability"）。14.A解析思路：第三段提到，“automationdrivenbyAIcouldrendercertaintasksandevenenti