2025年英語六級閱讀理解專項訓練試卷詞匯短語突破考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneThedigitalagehasirrevocablyalteredthelandscapeofwork,precipitatingprofoundshiftsinhowweconceptualizeemploymentandproductivity.Oneofthemostsignificanttransformationsistheriseofthegigeconomy,characterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs.Whileofferingflexibilityandautonomytomanyindividuals,thistrendalsoraisescriticalquestionsaboutjobsecurity,benefits,andthefutureofprofessionalidentity.Proponentsofthegigeconomyarguethatitempowersworkersbyallowingthemtochoosetheirprojects,settheirownschedules,andpotentiallyearnmorethantheywouldinatraditional9-to-5role.Forthoseseekingwork-lifebalanceorentrepreneurialopportunities,gigworkprovidesanattractivealternative.Moreover,companiesbenefitfromtheflexibilityofhiringtalentonanas-neededbasis,reducingoverheadcostsassociatedwithfull-timeemployees.Thismodelisparticularlyappealinginindustriesthatrequirespecializedskillsforspecifictasks.However,thedrawbacksofthegigeconomyareequallypronounced.Thelackofstableemploymentoftentranslatesintoinconsistentincome,makingfinancialplanningchallengingforworkers.Furthermore,gigworkerstypicallydonotreceivebenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidleave,orretirementplans,whichareoftenprovidedbytraditionalemployers.Thisprecariousnesscanleadtosignificantstressandanxiety,underminingtheveryflexibilitythatthegigeconomypromises.Therearealsoconcernsabouttheerosionofprofessionalcommunityandmentorshipopportunitiesthatcomewithlong-termemployment.Theconceptofproductivityalsofacesredefinitioninthedigitalage.Traditionalmetricsoftenfocusonthenumberofhoursworked,butremoteworkanddigitaltoolshaveshownthatproductivitycanbesignificantlyhigherwhenworkershavetheautonomytomanagetheirtimeandenvironmenteffectively.Thisshiftnecessitatesareevaluationofworkplacepoliciesandmanagementstylestoaccommodatedifferentworkingmodalitieswithoutcompromisingoutputquality.Asthegigeconomycontinuestoexpandandtechnologyfurtherintegratesintotheworkplace,thetensionbetweenflexibilityandsecuritywilllikelypersist.Itisimperativeforbothindividualsandorganizationstonavigatethisevolvinglandscapethoughtfully,seekingsolutionsthatmaximizethebenefitsofdigitalworkarrangementswhilemitigatingtheirinherentrisks.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorcharacteristicofthegigeconomy?2.Whatadvantagesdoesthegigeconomyoffertoindividualsseekingemployment?3.Whataresomeofthefinancialandsocialchallengesassociatedwithgigwork?4.Howdoesthedigitalageinfluencethetraditionalunderstandingofproductivity?5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasakeyconsiderationforthefutureofwork?PassageTwoClimatechange,drivenprimarilybyhumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,hasemergedasoneofthemostpressingglobalchallengesofourtime.Itsimpactsarewide-rangingandincreasinglyevident,manifestinginmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,anddisruptionstoecosystemsworldwide.Addressingthiscrisisrequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvingtechnologicalinnovation,policychanges,andshiftsinindividualconsumptionpatterns.Technologicalsolutionsplayacrucialroleinmitigatingclimatechange.Renewableenergysourceslikesolar,wind,andhydroelectricpowerareincreasinglycompetitivewithtraditionalfossilfuels,offeringasustainablealternative.Advancesinenergystoragetechnology,suchasbatteries,arealsocriticalforensuringastableenergysupplyasgridstransitionawayfromintermittentrenewables.Additionally,innovationsincarboncaptureandstorage(CCS)aimtoremoveexistingcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere,thoughthesetechnologiesremainlargelyinthedevelopmentalorearlydeploymentstages.Policyinterventionsareequallyindispensable.Governmentsworldwidemustimplementmeasurestoreducegreenhousegasemissions,suchascarbonpricingthroughtaxesorcap-and-tradesystems,whichincentivizecompaniestocutemissions.Regulationsonindustrialprocessesandvehicleemissionsstandardscansignificantlylowerpollutionlevels.Internationalcooperationisalsovital,asclimatechangeknowsnoborders;agreementsliketheParisAccordrepresenteffortstocoordinateglobalaction,butmorerobustimplementationandenforcementareneeded.Beyondlarge-scaleinitiatives,individualactionscontributemeaningfullytothecollectiveeffort.Simplelifestylechanges,suchasreducingenergyconsumptionathome,optingforpublictransportationorcycling,minimizingwaste,andadoptingplant-baseddiets,cancollectivelymakeasubstantialdifference.Whilesystemicchangesdrivenbypolicyandtechnologyareparamount,fosteringacultureofenvironmentalresponsibilityamongindividualsisessentialforlong-termsuccess.Theurgencyofclimateactioncannotbeoverstated.Theconsequencesofinactionaredire,potentiallyleadingtoirreversibledamagetotheplanetandcatastrophiceffectsonhumansocieties.However,withconcertedeffortsacrossalllevels—technological,political,andpersonal—thereishopeformitigatingtheworstimpactsofclimatechangeandbuildingamoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.Questions:6.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?7.Whataresomeexamplesoftechnologicalsolutionsbeingdevelopedtocombatclimatechange?8.Whatroledopolicyinterventionsplayinaddressingtheclimatecrisis?9.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofchangescanindividualsmaketocontributetoenvironmentalsustainability?10.Whatisthemainmessageconveyedinthefinalparagraphofthepassage?試卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.D*解析思路：文章第一段第二句明確指出，“gigeconomy”的特點是“short-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs”（短期合同或自由職業(yè)，而非永久性工作），選項D“以短期合同或自由職業(yè)為主，而非永久性工作”準確概括了這一特征。2.B*解析思路：文章第二段主要闡述了支持者在何種情況下認為零工經(jīng)濟有優(yōu)勢。該段提到自由職業(yè)者可以“choosetheirprojects,settheirownschedules”（選擇自己的項目，設(shè)定自己的時間表），這體現(xiàn)了工作的靈活性和自主性，選項B“提供靈活性和自主性”是對此的核心概括。3.C*解析思路：文章第三段集中討論了零工經(jīng)濟的缺點。該段明確指出缺乏穩(wěn)定工作導致“inconsistentincome”（收入不穩(wěn)定），并且自由職業(yè)者通?！癲onotreceivebenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidleave,orretirementplans”（無法獲得醫(yī)療保險、帶薪休假或退休計劃等福利），選項C“收入不穩(wěn)定以及缺乏福利保障”概括了這兩方面的主要挑戰(zhàn)。4.A*解析思路：文章第四段討論了數(shù)字時代對生產(chǎn)力的重新定義。該段指出，傳統(tǒng)的生產(chǎn)力衡量標準可能不再適用，因為遠程工作和數(shù)字工具顯示出“workershavetheautonomytomanagetheirtimeandenvironmenteffectively”（工人有能力有效管理自己的時間和環(huán)境），從而“productivitycanbesignificantlyhigher”（生產(chǎn)力可以顯著提高），選項A“認為生產(chǎn)力可以通過自主管理時間與環(huán)境來提高”準確反映了這一觀點。5.E*解析思路：文章最后一段提出了數(shù)字時代工作模式（特別是零工經(jīng)濟）的持續(xù)發(fā)展帶來的持續(xù)張力（flexibilityandsecurity），并強調(diào)“itisimperativeforbothindividualsandorganizationstonavigatethisevolvinglandscapethoughtfully”（個人和組織都必須深思熟慮地應(yīng)對這個不斷變化的格局），選項E“如何在靈活性與安全性之間找到平衡”最能體現(xiàn)文章結(jié)尾提出的核心思考。PassageTwo6.A*解析思路：文章第一段第一句明確提到，“Climatechange,drivenprimarilybyhumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,hasemerged...”，指出氣候變化主要是由人類活動（如燃燒化石燃料和砍伐森林）驅(qū)動的，選項A“主要由人類活動（如燃燒化石燃料和砍伐森林）引起”是對此的直接轉(zhuǎn)述。7.B*解析思路：文章第二段介紹了技術(shù)解決方案。該段提到了“renewableenergysourceslikesolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower”（太陽能、風能和水能等可再生能源），以及“advancesinenergystoragetechnology,suchasbatteries”（如電池等的儲能技術(shù)進步），這些都是正在開發(fā)或應(yīng)用中的技術(shù)，選項B“可再生能源（如太陽能、風能）和儲能技術(shù)（如電池）”概括了文中所提及的部分關(guān)鍵技術(shù)。8.D*解析思路：文章第三段闡述了政策干預的作用。該段提到政府需要實施“measurestoredu