高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東省汕頭市潮陽某校2025-2026學年高三上學期期中考試英語試題第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASeveralJobsThatWillBeAutomatedByArtificialIntelligence(AI)AndRobotsTranslatorImagerecognitionsoftwareandvoicerecognitionsoftwarearebringingsomemajoradvancestolanguagetranslation.ApplicationslikeGoogle’sWordLenscantranslatewordsfromsignsanddocumentsinrealtimeandtherearealotoftranslationappsthatallowyoutotypeinawordorphraseandwilltranslateitforyou.Somewillevenspeakthephraseforyouandrawword-to-wordtranslationwillbefullyautomatedsoon.FastfoodworkersAutomatedorderingboothshavealreadymadetheirwayintoafewMcDonald’srestaurantsaroundtheworld,andcookingpositionscouldberemovednext.Theboothsprobablycan’thandlecustomerserviceproblemswell,sotelevideosystemscouldbringinanofficeemployeetodealwithcomplaints.FieldtechnicianNewadvancesintheInternetofThingscouldmakethisworkabandoned.Low-costsensorscombinedwithhighavailabilitycellular／satellitecommunicationsandcloudtechnologyarebeingstartedtoautomateandalarmthesesites,andcanbecheckedandmaintainedfromadesktopormobiledevice.SalesrepresentativeBut,e-commerceischanginghowwemakepurchasingdecisions,especiallythosewherethereisn’tmuchdifferentiation(區(qū)分度)amongthemajorcompetitors.Ifyou’resellingahigh-differentiationproductorahigh-price,low-volume(體積)product,youhavesomejobsecurity,butifyou’resellingahigh-volume,low-differentiationproduct,youbetterstartpolishingyourresume,saidDougCamplejohn,CEOofFliptop.“Thesekindofproductsalesareallmovingonline.”1.Google’sWordLenscan_______.A.Makereal-timetranslation.B.Speakthephraseorwordforyou.C.Translatebyimageandvoicerecognitionsoftware.D.Allowyoutotypeinawordorphrase.2.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondpart?A.Alltherestaurantsownautomatedorderingbooths.B.Serviceproblemscan’tbehandledautomatically.C.CookswillnotbeautomatedbyAIandrobots.D.CustomerswillhavenocomplaintsbecauseofAI.3.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“youbetterstartpolishingyourresume”inthelastparagraph?A.Youmustvalueyourpresentwork.B.Youhavesomejobsecurity.C.Youshouldconsiderchangingthejob.D.Yourresumeneedscorrectingfurther.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了幾個可以被人工智能和機器人自動操作的工作?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Translator中第二句“ApplicationslikeGoogle’sWordLenscantranslatewordsfromsignsanddocumentsinrealtimeandtherearealotoftranslationappsthatallowyoutotypeinawordorphraseandwilltranslateitforyou.(像谷歌的WordLens這樣的應用程序可以實時翻譯手語和文檔中的單詞，還有很多翻譯應用程序允許你輸入一個單詞或短語，并為你翻譯。)”可知，谷歌的WordLens可以進行實時翻譯。故選A。【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分第二句“Theboothsprobablycan’thandlecustomerserviceproblemswell,sotelevideosystemscouldbringinanofficeemployeetodealwithcomplaints.(這些自動訂餐亭可能不能很好地處理客戶服務問題，所以電視系統(tǒng)可以讓辦公室員工來處理投訴。)”可知，自動訂餐亭的服務問題不能自動處理。故選B?！?題詳析】詞義猜測題。由最后一段“Ifyou’resellingahigh-differentiationproductorahigh-price,low-volume(體積)product,youhavesomejobsecurity,butifyou’resellingahigh-volume,low-differentiationproduct,youbetterstartpolishingyourresume(如果你賣的是高差異化產(chǎn)品或高價格低差異化產(chǎn)品，你的工作有一定的保障，但如果你賣的是高產(chǎn)量低差異化產(chǎn)品，你最好開始潤色你的簡歷)”可知，前面有轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，故“youbetterstartpolishingyourresume”的意思應該與youhavesomejobsecurity(你的工作有一定的保障)相反，所以“youbetterstartpolishingyourresume”暗含的意思是“你應該考慮改變工作”，故選C。BDigitalnomads(數(shù)字游民)areindividualswhoworkremotelyusingmobiledeviceswhiletravelingtodifferentplaces.Theirwork,life,travel,andleisurearesmoothlyconnectedonline,unliketraditionallifestyleswheretheseactivitiesareseparate.Bloggers,streamers,programmersandothersareexamplesofthisgroup,andtheyarebecomingacommonsightinmanycommunities.YangJie,whohasstudiedurbanmobilityforfiveyears,doesn’tdenythechallengesdigitalnomadsbring.“Theycanstrainlocalhousingresources—especiallyinpopularneighborhoodswhererenthasalreadygoneup,”sheadmitted.“Andsomestayonlyamonthortwo,sotheircommunityconnectionfeelsthinatfirst.”Yetshe’squicktonotetheseissuesaren’tinherenttothegroup.“Mostdon’twanttobe‘outsiders’—theyaskaboutlocaltraditions,choosesmallfamily-ownedcafesoverchains,andsomeevenpromotelesser-knownlocalattractionswithcontent.Unliketransientvisitorswholeavenotrace,theirpresencebenefitsthecommunitylong-term.Theproblemisn’tthenomads,buthowweadapt,”thetourismplannertoldtheGlobalTimes.LuBoke,whoownsahotelinthescenicManduAncientVillageintheDaiAutonomousPrefectureofXishuangbanna,SouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince,hasmetalotofdigitalnomads.“Wefocusonbringingtogetherlocalandnon-localyouthtohelpthemlearnandgrowtogether.Forexample,wehaveorganizeddiscussionsoncareerpathsandprofessionalskills,gatheringdigitalnomadsandthelocalyouth.Manyofthenon-localyoungprofessionalscomefrommajorcitieslikeBeijingandShanghai.Theyareoftenhighlyskilledintheirfields.Thismakesthemvaluableexamplesforthelocalyouth,whoneedguidanceandinspirationtogrowandimprove,”Lusaid.AccordingtoareportbyLishuiDaily,thehighlightsofdigitalnomadsincludeservicessuchasbusinessresourcematching,socialinteractionopportunities,andaccesstoculturalandtourismbenefitsfordigitalnomads.Lishuiencouragesdigitalnomadstotakepartinpromotinglocalagriculturalproductsales.Digitalnomadsgaintheopportunitytoappreciateandexploreoriginalcultures,workinpeacefulsettings,andconnectwithlocalcommunities.Meanwhile,localgovernmentsandcommunitiesbenefitfromincreasedeconomicactivity,greaterculturaldiversity,andtheadvancementoftourismdevelopment.4.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bypresentingaviewpoint. B.Byprovidinganargument.C.Byexplainingadefinition. D.Bycitingafamoussaying.5.HowdoesYangJiefeelaboutdigitalnomads’impactonlocaltourism?A.Positive. B.Puzzled. C.Critical. D.Indifferent.6.InwhatwaydodigitalnomadshelpthelocalyouthaccordingtoLuBoke?A.Theyprovidejoboptions. B.Theyserveasrolemodels.C.Theyshowhealthyvalues. D.Theybringincreasedearnings.7.Whatbestdescribestherelationshipbetweendigitalnomadsandlocalcommunities?A.Competitive. B.Overdependent. C.One-sided. D.Win-win.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過定義和對比引出“數(shù)字游民”現(xiàn)象，探討其對地方旅游與社區(qū)的影響?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段句子“Digitalnomads(數(shù)字游民)areindividualswhoworkremotelyusingmobiledeviceswhiletravelingtodifferentplaces.Theirwork,life,travel,andleisurearesmoothlyconnectedonline,unliketraditionallifestyleswheretheseactivitiesareseparate.(數(shù)字游民是指在不同地方旅行時使用移動設備遠程工作的人。他們的工作、生活、旅行和休閑都在網(wǎng)上順利地聯(lián)系在一起，而不像傳統(tǒng)的生活方式那樣，這些活動是分開的。)”可知，作者先給出定義再進行對比，從而引入話題。故選C項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“YangJie,whohasstudiedurbanmobilityforfiveyears,doesn’tdenythechallengesdigitalnomadsbring.“Theycanstrainlocalhousingresources—especiallyinpopularneighborhoodswhererenthasalreadygoneup,”sheadmitted.“Andsomestayonlyamonthortwo,sotheircommunityconnectionfeelsthinatfirst.”Yetshe’squicktonotetheseissuesaren’tinherenttothegroup.“Mostdon’twanttobe‘outsiders’—theyaskaboutlocaltraditions,choosesmallfamily-ownedcafesoverchains,andsomeevenpromotelesser-knownlocalattractionswithcontent.Unliketransientvisitorswholeavenotrace,theirpresencebenefitsthecommunitylong-term.Theproblemisn’tthenomads,buthowweadapt,”thetourismplannertoldtheGlobalTimes.(楊杰從事城市交通研究已有五年時間，她并不否認數(shù)字游民帶來的挑戰(zhàn)?！八麄兛赡軙加卯?shù)氐淖》抠Y源——尤其是在租金已經(jīng)上漲的熱門區(qū)域，”她承認道?！岸矣行┤酥粫诋?shù)赝Ａ粢粌蓚€月，所以一開始他們與社區(qū)的聯(lián)系感覺很薄弱?！钡芸熘赋?，這些問題并非這群人所固有的?！按蠖鄶?shù)人并不想成為‘局外人’——他們會詢問當?shù)氐膫鹘y(tǒng)，選擇小規(guī)模的家族經(jīng)營咖啡館而非連鎖店，還有一些人甚至會通過內(nèi)容宣傳一些不太知名的當?shù)鼐包c。與那些不留痕跡的臨時訪客不同，他們的長期存在對社區(qū)是有益的。問題不在于這些游民，而在于我們?nèi)绾芜m應，”這位旅游規(guī)劃師對《環(huán)球時報》說道。)”可知，楊潔承認了數(shù)字游民帶來的挑戰(zhàn)(如住房壓力)，但她強調(diào)這些問題并非固有，并指出數(shù)字游民能推廣當?shù)鼐包c、融入社區(qū)，帶來長期益處，整體態(tài)度積極。故選A項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段LuBoke的話“Manyofthenon-localyoungprofessionalscomefrommajorcitieslikeBeijingandShanghai.Theyareoftenhighlyskilledintheirfields.Thismakesthemvaluableexamplesforthelocalyouth,whoneedguidanceandinspirationtogrowandimprove(許多非本地的年輕專業(yè)人士來自北京和上海等大城市。他們通常在各自的領域都非常熟練。這使他們成為當?shù)厍嗄甑膶氋F榜樣，他們需要指導和激勵來成長和提高)”可知，數(shù)字游民以自身技能成為當?shù)厍嗄甑陌駱?。故選B項。【7題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段句子“Digitalnomadsgaintheopportunitytoappreciateandexploreoriginalcultures,workinpeacefulsettings,andconnectwithlocalcommunities.Meanwhile,localgovernmentsandcommunitiesbenefitfromincreasedeconomicactivity,greaterculturaldiversity,andtheadvancementoftourismdevelopment.(數(shù)字游牧民有機會欣賞和探索原始文化，在和平的環(huán)境中工作，并與當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)建立聯(lián)系。與此同時，地方政府和社區(qū)也從經(jīng)濟活動的增加、文化多樣性的增加和旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的進步中受益。)”可知，雙方均獲得利益，關系為雙贏。故選D項。CDoyouuseemojis—smalldigitalsymbols—whentextingsomeoneorpostingonsocialmedia?Onethingthatpeoplecommonlynoticewhentextingisthattherearehugedifferencesamongpeopleregardingemojiuse.Somerarely,ifever,addasmileytotextingconversations,whileothersoftenputfivedifferentemojisattheendofeverysentence.Onecommonfindingreportedbyseveralstudiesisthatwomenuseemojismoreoftenthanmen.Whatisnotwellunderstood,though,istowhatextentdifferentaspectsofpersonalityaffectemojiuse.Toanswerthisquestion,anewstudy,publishedinCurrentPsychology,scientificallyinvestigatedthelinkbetweenemojiuseanddifferentpersonalityvariablesacrossgenders.Inthestudy,theresearchteam,ledbySheilaM.KennisonofOklahomaStateUniversity,gathereddatafrom280undergraduatestudents(135malestudentsand145femalestudents).First,thescientistsgatheredinformationonthevolunteers’emojiuse.Moreover,thescientistsexamineddifferentaspectsofpersonalityinthevolunteersusingsurveys.Thestudypresentedseveralinterestingfindings.Menandwomenshoweddifferentrelationshipsbetweenemojiuseandpersonality.Higheremojiusewaslinkedtohighernarcissism(自戀)inbothwomenandmen,withhighlynarcissisticwomenshowingthemostemojiuse.Formenonly,higherMachiavellianism(權術主義)waslinkedtomoreemojiuse,andthosewithamoodycharacteranddifficultiesdealingwithnegativeemotionsspecificallyusedmorenegativeemojisthanotherpeople.Bothmenandwomenwithhigherextraversion(外向性)reportedmoreemojiusethanintrovertedpeople.Moreover,highadventure-seekinginmenandhighopennessinwomenwerelinkedtomoreemojiuse.Takentogether,themostinterestingfindingwasalinkbetweenemojiuseandnarcissism,particularlyinwomen.Thescientistsassumedthatthislinkcouldbeexplainedbythefactthatemojismaybeusedaspartofacommunicationstrategycenteredonself-promotionandimpressionmanagement.8.Whatisthefocusofthenewstudy?A.Therateofemojiuseacrossgenders.B.Differencesincommunicationmethods.C.Emojipreferenceslinkedtoagegroups.D.Theinfluenceofcharacteristicsonemojiuse.9.Whoismorelikelytouseemojishabituallyaccordingtothestudy?A.Ashyboy. B.Apowerfulfemale.C.Aself-centeredgirl. D.Aself-controlledman.10.Whatmayawomangainthroughemojiuse?A.Afavorablepersonalimage. B.Skillsinself-management.C.Improvementinconfidence. D.Perfectperformanceatwork.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowEmojisRevealnarcissism B.WhatContributestoEmojiUsageC.Emojis:ToolsforCommunication D.Emojis:WaystoStrengthenRelations【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，介紹一項發(fā)表于《當代心理學》的研究：研究者調(diào)查280名大學生，發(fā)現(xiàn)人格特質(zhì)（自戀、權術主義、外向性等）與性別共同影響表情符號的使用頻率與類型。【8題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Toanswerthisquestion,anewstudy,publishedinCurrentPsychology,scientificallyinvestigatedthelinkbetweenemojiuseanddifferentpersonalityvariablesacrossgenders.(為了回答這個問題，一項發(fā)表于《當代心理學》的新研究從性別角度科學調(diào)查了表情符號使用與不同人格變量之間的聯(lián)系。)”可知，研究核心是“人格特征如何影響表情符號使用”。故選D項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Higheremojiusewaslinkedtohighernarcissisminbothwomenandmen,withhighlynarcissisticwomenshowingthemostemojiuse.(更高的表情符號使用與無論男女的更高自戀相關，其中高自戀女性表現(xiàn)出最多的表情符號使用。)”可知，“自戀程度高的女孩”最可能習慣性使用表情符號。故選C項?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thescientistsassumedthatthislinkcouldbeexplainedbythefactthatemojismaybeusedaspartofacommunicationstrategycenteredonself-promotionandimpressionmanagement.(科學家推測，這種關聯(lián)可能是因為表情符號被用作以自我推銷和印象管理為核心的溝通策略的一部分。)”可知，女性通過使用表情符號可獲得“有利的個人形象”。故選A項?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Takentogether,themostinterestingfindingwasalinkbetweenemojiuseandnarcissism,particularlyinwomen.(總體而言，最有趣的發(fā)現(xiàn)是表情符號使用與自戀之間的聯(lián)系，尤其是在女性中。)”及全文可知，文章通篇討論“人格特質(zhì)與性別如何共同促成表情符號使用”，B項“WhatContributestoEmojiUsage(什么促成表情符號使用)”涵蓋范圍最廣且貼合研究目的，適合用作標題。故選B項。DJeansareusuallydyedwithindigo(用靛藍染料染色).Butthisdarkpurple-bluedyeingsubstancedoesn’teasilymixintowater.Thus,strongchemicalsareusedtobreakitdownintoaliquidthatcanturntheclothblue.Eachyear,thousandsoftonsofthesestrongchemicalsgointomakingjeans,alreadyhurtingtheworkerswhohandlethem,letalonethefactthatsomeofthechemicalscancausecancer.SoQvortrup,achemist,wantedtofindasaferandgreenerwaytomakejeansblue.Fortheirnewdyeingtechnique,theresearcherschosetouseindican(糖芥),asubstanceinplantsthatcanhelpproducenaturalindigodyeandbreakdowninwaterwithoutharmfulchemicals.Theirfirstideawastomixindicanwithanenzymethatwouldchangeittoindigo.Itworked—theclothturnedbluewithinafewminutes.Butthentheteamalsoplacedpiecesofclothinindicanaloneandleftthembythewindowintheirlab.Andtotheirsurprise,these“werealsoturningbluewithoutusdoinganything,”Qvortrupsaid.Astheirresearchwenton,theteamfoundthatsunlightcouldreactwiththeindicanontheclothandturnittoindigo.Then,theteamplacedmoreclothinanindican-onlyliquidunderdifferentlightsources.“Overthenextcoupleofhours,theclothwillturnblue,provingthatthelightwillcatalyzethecolor,”Qvortrupadded.Thesemethodsarebothpromising.Theenzyme-basedmethodcutouttheharmfulimpactsbymorethan90percent,comparedtonormaljeansdyeingandthelight-drivendyeingmightcuttheimpactsbymorethan70percent,theresearcherssaid.However,thelightmethodmighttakeuplesslandthantheenzymemethod,andiftheresearcherscancutoutelectricitycostsbydyeingwithjustsunlight,thelightmethodmayproveevenbetterfortheenvironment.“Ihopethesemethodswillhaveanimpactevenbeforetheyreachfactories.Simplylearningaboutmoresustainablewaystomakejeansmaymakejean-wearersthinkaboutwheretheirclothescomefrom.Ifyouwanttowearbluejeans,beawarethattherearebetterwaystomakethemthanareusedrightnow,”Qvortrupsaid.12.Whatistheproblemwiththetraditionalwayofdyeingjeans?A.Coveringhighlaborcosts. B.Missingthemarkinfashion.C.Harmingjeansmakers’health. D.Strugglingwithmassproduction.13.Whatdoes“catalyze”inparagraph3mostprobablymean?A.hide. B.Develop. C.Remove. D.Match.14.Whatistheadvantageoflight-drivendyeingoverenzyme-baseddyeing?A.Itsspace-savingcapability. B.Itslittlesideeffectoncloth.C.Itsefficiencyinenergyuse. D.Itsindependencefromelectricity.15.WhatdoQvortrup’swordsinthelastparagraphmainlyimply?A.Improvingfactoryequipmenthelps.B.Usinggreendyechangeseverything.C.Developingnewdyesrequiresattention.D.Raisingconsumerawarenessmatters.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了傳統(tǒng)牛仔褲染色使用強化學品危害健康和環(huán)境的問題，介紹了Qvortrup團隊開發(fā)的兩種更安全環(huán)保的染色新技術：酶法和光驅(qū)動法，并比較了它們的優(yōu)缺點及對環(huán)境的影響?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Eachyear,thousandsoftonsofthesestrongchemicalsgointomakingjeans,alreadyhurtingtheworkerswhohandlethem,letalonethefactthatsomeofthechemicalscancausecancer.(每年，成千上萬噸的強化學物質(zhì)被用于制作牛仔褲，這已經(jīng)傷害了處理這些化學物質(zhì)的工人，更不用說其中一些化學物質(zhì)會致癌了。)”可知，傳統(tǒng)牛仔褲染色方式的問題在于會傷害牛仔褲制作人員的健康。故選C。【13題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Astheirresearchwenton,theteamfoundthatsunlightcouldreactwiththeindicanontheclothandturnittoindigo.Then,theteamplacedmoreclothinanindican-onlyliquidunderdifferentlightsources.‘Overthenextcoupleofhours,theclothwillturnblue,provingthatthelightwillcatalyzethecolor,’Qvortrupadded.(隨著研究的繼續(xù)，研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)陽光可以與布料上的靛苷反應，將其變成靛藍。然后，研究小組將更多的布料放在僅含靛苷的液體中，置于不同的光源下?！霸诮酉聛淼膸讉€小時里，布料會變藍，這證明光線會……顏色，”Qvortrup補充道。)”可知，陽光能使布料變藍，也就是光線能促使顏色產(chǎn)生變化，所以“catalyze”意思是“促使，發(fā)展”。B選項“Develop.(發(fā)展)”符合題意。故選B?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“However,thelightmethodmighttakeuplesslandthantheenzymemethod,andiftheresearcherscancutoutelectricitycostsbydyeingwithjustsunlight,thelightmethodmayproveevenbetterfortheenvironment.(然而，光照法可能比酶法占用更少的土地，而且如果研究人員能夠僅用陽光染色來節(jié)省電力成本，光照法可能對環(huán)境更有利。)”可知，光照法染色的優(yōu)勢在于占地面積小，節(jié)省空間。故選A?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中Qvortrup說的話“Ihopethesemethodswillhaveanimpactevenbeforetheyreachfactories.Simplylearningaboutmoresustainablewaystomakejeansmaymakejean-wearersthinkaboutwheretheirclothescomefrom.Ifyouwanttowearbluejeans,beawarethattherearebetterwaystomakethemthanareusedrightnow.(我希望這些方法在進入工廠之前就能產(chǎn)生影響。僅僅了解更可持續(xù)的牛仔褲制作方法，就可能讓牛仔褲穿著者思考他們的衣服來自哪里。如果你想穿藍色牛仔褲，要知道有比現(xiàn)在使用的更好的制作方法。)”可知，Qvortrup希望人們能了解更可持續(xù)的牛仔褲制作方法，讓消費者意識到有更好的制作牛仔褲的方式，也就是提高消費者的意識很重要。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThebenefitsofspendingtimewithpositivepeopleInhisbookTheSecret,RhondaByrnetellsusthatenergyiseverythingandthattheuniversetrulyrespondstousthroughourenergy.____16____Whenyou’rearoundpositivepeople,you’llfeelahighvibrationalfrequencyofjoyandlovewithinyourself.Butbeyondthefactthattheyarepleasanttobearound,whatotherbenefitscanpositivepeoplebringintoyourlife?Theyopennewpossibilities.Positivepeopletrythingsthatyoumighthaveneverimaginedpossible.They’llallowyoutoseeandrecognizemorepossibilitiesinyourownlife,eventhingsthatseemedtobetotallybeyondyourreach.Perhapsyouwereraisedtokeepa“grounded”viewofyourself.Isthatcase,youmightevensometimesseetheopportunitiesbutletthempassby.____17____Theyimproveyourmood.Emotionsarecontagious.Ifyouaresurroundedbynegativepeople,it’seasierforyoutofallbackintonegativity.____18____Whenyou’rearoundahappyperson,youtendtofeelhappy.AstudyconductedbyHarvardMedicalSchoolfound“happinessisacollectivephenomenonthatspreadsthroughsocialgroupslikeanemotionalcontagion(閑語).Positivepeopledon’tspendmuchtimeandenergythinkingaboutwhat’sgoingoninsomeoneelse’slife.Theybringlessgossip.____19____Theyfocusontheirwell-beinganddoingthingswithlove.Whenyouspendtimewithsuchpeople,youtendtolookwithinandfocusonself-growth,andyou’llbecomeabetterhumanbeing.____20____Whenyousurroundyourselfwithpositiveandhappypeople,yourmindwillbemoreopentoexploringfreshnewthought,whichhelpustolookatproblemsdifferentlyandsolvetheminnovativelyandopenly.A.Theyinspireyourcreativity.B.Theyaremorelikelytobekind.C.Thesameistrueofpositiveemotions.D.Positivepeoplecanhelpyouchangethatpattern.E.Theyawakenthecourageandstrengthinsideyou.F.Rather,they’recontentandhappyintheirownskin.G.Thefrequencyofenergyflowsfrompersontoperson.【答案】16.G17.D18.C19.F20.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過引用《秘密》作者朗達·拜恩關于“能量”的觀點，論證“常與積極人群相處”的多重益處。【16題詳析】根據(jù)上文“RhondaByrnetellsusthatenergyiseverythingandthattheuniversetrulyrespondstousthroughourenergy.(朗達·拜恩告訴我們，能量就是一切，宇宙確實通過我們的能量回應我們。)”和下文“Whenyou’rearoundpositivepeople,you’llfeelahighvibrationalfrequencyofjoyandlovewithinyourself.(當你和積極向上的人在一起時，你會感受到快樂和愛的高頻率振動。)”可知，空格處應承接上文，繼續(xù)說明“能量”如何在人際間傳遞。G項“Thefrequencyofenergyflowsfrompersontoperson.(能量的頻率在人與人之間流動。)”與“energyresponds”同義銜接，形成承接關系。故選G?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Perhapsyouwereraisedtokeepa“grounded”viewofyourself.Isthatcase,youmightevensometimesseetheopportunitiesbutletthempassby.(也許你從小就被教育要對自己保持“腳踏實地”的看法。在這種情況下，你甚至可能有時看到機會，但讓它們擦肩而過。)”可知，上文描述可能面臨的問題，D項“Positivepeoplecanhelpyouchangethatpattern.(積極的人能幫你改變這一模式)”直指問題并給出解決，積極的人能幫你改變這種錯過機會的模式，邏輯緊密。故選D?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Ifyouaresurroundedbynegativepeople,it’seasierforyoutofallbackintonegativity.(如果你被消極的人包圍，你更容易陷入消極。)”可知，消極情緒會傳染，C項“Thesameistrueofpositiveemotions.(積極情緒也是如此。)”與上文形成并列對比，且出現(xiàn)關鍵詞“thesame”。故選C?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Positivepeopledon’tspendmuchtimeandenergythinkingaboutwhat’sgoingoninsomeoneelse’slife.Theybringlessgossip.(積極的人不花大量時間精力關注他人私事，他們帶來更少的流言。)”可知，上文說明積極的人關注的事件，F(xiàn)項“Rather,they’recontentandhappyintheirownskin.(相反，他們安于并樂于做自己)”進一步說明積極的人專注于自身，自得其樂，與前句“不八卦”形成因果遞進，且關鍵詞“Rather”表示轉(zhuǎn)折強調(diào)。故選F?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Whenyousurroundyourselfwithpositiveandhappypeople,yourmindwillbemoreopentoexploringfreshnewthought,whichhelpustolookatproblemsdifferentlyandsolvetheminnovativelyandopenly.(當你周圍都是積極快樂的人時，你的思想會更開放，去探索新的想法，這有助于我們以不同的方式看待問題，并以創(chuàng)新和開放的方式解決問題。)”可知，段落核心為“積極人群激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力”。A項“Theyinspireyourcreativity.(他們激發(fā)你的創(chuàng)造力)”直接點題，與后文形成總分關系。故選A。第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C，D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ineverunderstoodhowtotalktokids.Mostpeoplecoulddoit____21____,butitnevercametome,andIhaddifficulty____22____relationshipswithchildren.Itwasn’tuntilrightaftermyfreshmanyearthatmy____23____changed.Thatsummer,Ivolunteeredasacampcounselor.Onmyfirstday,mymindwasfilledwithallthe____24____scenes.Ipreparedmyselfforallthekidstocomeincrying,____25____thingslike,“Imissmymom!”and“Whencanwegohome?”Souponenteringthehall,I____26____satonthechairandwaitedforthegirls.However,whatIsaw____27____me.Whentheclockhitninea.m.,thegirlspusheduponthedoorswithsmilesontheirfaces.Theyquicklybegan____28____tothemusicplayinginthebackground,andIwassuccessfulinmatchingtheir____29____.Soontheroomwasfilledwith____30____.Whathadbeenconcerningmeturnedouttobe____31____.ItwasthenthatIrealizedmy____32____aroundkidswasbecauseIhadn’tbeenwaitingtogettoknowthem.AttheendofmysophomoreyearwhenIhadtochoosethenextyear’s____33____,withouttoomuchthinking,IchoseChildDevelopmentto____34____myunderstandingofchildren.IfiguredIwouldstickitout,further____35____mycomfortzone—andastheclassmovedforward,IrealizedIhadmadetherightdecision.21.A.naturally B.nervously C.basically D.anxiously22.A.refusing B.building C.breaking D.demonstrating23.A.schedule B.appearance C.viewpoint D.habit24.A.exciting B.terrible C.touching D.peaceful25.A.explaining B.whispering C.announcing D.shouting26.A.anxiously B.secretly C.purposefully D.respectfully27.A.disappointed B.frightened C.surprised D.concerned28.A.applying B.admitting C.pointing D.dancing29.A.silence B.energy C.patience D.choice30.A.laughter B.noise C.memories D.expectations31.A.unacceptable B.uncontrollable C.unnecessary D.uninteresting32.A.shyness B.awkwardness C.happiness D.softness33.A.jobs B.activities C.exams D.courses34.A.indicate B.spread C.deepen D.share35.A.branchingoutof B.gettingcloseto C.catchingupwith D.firingbackat【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.B25.D26.A27.C28.D29.B30.A31.C32.B33.D34.C35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述自己從“不會與小孩相處”到成為受孩子們歡迎的營地輔導員，并在后續(xù)選修兒童發(fā)展課程的故事?！?1題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)人都能自然而然地做到，我卻始終學不會，也很難和孩子們建立關系。A.naturally自然地；B.nervously緊張地；C.basically基本上；D.anxiously焦慮地。根據(jù)后文“itnevercametome”可知，作者做不到，但是別人“自然而然”就會。故選A項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)人都能自然而然地做到，我卻始終學不會，也很難和孩子們建立關系。A.refusing拒絕；B.building建立；C.breaking打破；D.demonstrating展示。根據(jù)后文“buildingrelationships”可知，作者不能和孩子們建立關系。故選B項?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：直到大一結束，我的看法才發(fā)生了改變。A.schedule日程；B.appearance外表；C.viewpoint看法；D.habit習慣。根據(jù)后文“myunderstandingofchildren”可知，作者想要加深對孩子們的理解，說明她的觀念轉(zhuǎn)變，用“看法”貼切。故選C項?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：第一天，我的腦海里全是可怕的畫面。A.exciting令人興奮的；B.terrible糟糕的；C.touching感人的；D.peaceful平靜的。根據(jù)后文“comeincrying”可知，作者擔心孩子哭鬧，腦子里都是可怕的畫面。故選B項?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我預想孩子們會哭著進來，大喊“我想媽媽！”或“什么時候能回家？”A.explaining解釋；B.whispering低語；C.announcing宣布；D.shouting大喊。根據(jù)后文“Imissmymom!”可知，孩子們想媽媽時都會大喊大叫。故選D項。【26題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：于是走進大廳時，我緊張地坐在椅子上，等著女孩們出現(xiàn)。A.anxiously焦慮地；B.secretly秘密地；C.purposefully有目的地；D.respectfully恭敬地。根據(jù)前文“preparedmyselfforallthekidstocomeincrying”可知，作者做好了孩子們哭鬧的準備，所以現(xiàn)在是焦慮地等待。故選A項。【27題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，眼前場景讓我驚訝。A.disappointed失望的；B.frightened害怕的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.concerned擔心的。根據(jù)后文“thegirlspusheduponthedoorswithsmiles”可知，孩子笑著推門與預想相反，這使得作者很驚訝。故選C項。【28題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她們隨著背景音樂開始跳舞，我也成功地跟上了她們的活力。A.applying申請；B.admitting承認；C.pointing指；D.dancing跳舞。根據(jù)后文“tothemusic”可知，孩子們是在跟著音樂“跳舞”。故選D項。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她們隨著背景音樂開始跳舞，我也成功地跟上了她們的活力。A.silence沉默；B.energy活力；C.patience耐心；D.choice選擇。根據(jù)前文“Theyquicklybegantothemusic”可知，孩子們一進門就開始跳舞，說明他們充滿了活力，作者也感受到了這種活力。故選B項?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：房間里很快充滿笑聲。A.laughter笑聲；B.noise噪音；C.memories回憶；D.expectations期待。根據(jù)前文“Theyquicklybegantothemusic”可知，孩子們都在開心地跳舞，所以充滿了歡笑。故選A項?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那那些曾讓我憂心忡忡的事，到頭來卻發(fā)現(xiàn)毫無必要。A.unacceptable不可接受的；B.uncontrollable不可控的；C.unnecessary不必要的；D.uninteresting無趣的。根據(jù)前文“Soontheroomwasfilledwith”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實是充滿歡笑的，所以她之前的擔憂是沒必要的。故選C項。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那一刻我才意識到，我和孩子相處時的尷尬，是因為我從未主動想去了解他們。A.shyness害羞；B.awkwardness尷尬；C.happiness快樂；D.softness溫柔。根據(jù)文章第一段“Ineverunderstoodhowtotalktokids”可知，作者不知道怎么和孩子說話，所以看到孩子就會有種“尷尬”感。故選B項?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大二結束時，需要選擇下一學年的課程，我沒多想就選了“兒童發(fā)展”，想加深對孩子的理解。A.jobs工作；B.activities活動；C.exams考試；D.courses課程。根據(jù)后文“IchoseChildDevelopment”可知，作者選了大二的課程。故選D項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大二結束時，需要選擇下一學年的課程，我沒多想就選了“兒童發(fā)展”，想加深對孩子的理解。A.indicate指示；B.spread傳播；C.deepen加深；D.share分享。根據(jù)前文“IchoseChildDevelopment”可知，作者特意選了一門兒童發(fā)展學作為大二課程，是想加深對孩子們的了解。故選C項?！?5題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我決定堅持住，并進一步跨出舒適區(qū)。A.branchingoutof拓展；B.gettingcloseto靠近；C.catchingupwith趕上；D.firingbackat反擊。根據(jù)后文“mycomfortzone”可知，作者決定突破舒適區(qū)，“branchoutofone’scomfortzone”為固定搭配，意為“跨出舒適區(qū)”，符合語境。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsNewYorkersenjoytheirfruityLuckinlattes(拿鐵咖啡),fewofthemmightrealizethatthiscup’sjourneyacross____36____Pacifictellsastoryrichwithculturalexchange.Foryears,Starbucks____37____(stand)asasymbolofwidespreadinfluenceinthecoffeemarket,havingover17,000storesinChina.ForLuckin,enteringsucha____38____(competition