高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省遷安市2025-2026學年高一上學期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。ABestPlacestoVisitintheUKTheUnitedKingdomhaslongbeenafavoriteEuropeantouristdestinationformanybecauseofitsbeautifulcountryside,historiccities,topmuseumsandoutstandingtheaters.HerearesomeofthebestplacestovisitintheUK.CambridgeCambridgeisacharmingEnglishcitylocatedontheRiverCamjustnorthofLondon.Asthehometooneoftheworld’stopuniversities,theUniversitiesofCambridge,ithasalloftheculturalandentertainmentoptionsyoumightexpectfromacollegetown.ChesterLocatedontheRiverDeeinCheshire,England,Chesterismorethan200yearsold,whichmeansthereisplentyofhistory,cultureandarchitectureonhandlastingseveralcenturies.TheRomanandmedieval(中世紀)wallsaroundthecityareoneofChester’sbiggesttouristattractions.StonehengeOneofthemostfamoussitesintheworld,StonehengeconsistsofearthworkssurroundingacircularsettingoflargestandingstonesinsouthwestEngland.ItisalsohometosomeofthemostimportantNeolithicandBronzeAgestructuresintheUK.Itwasnotuntil1600BCthatStonehengecametobecompleted.LakeDistrictLocatedinnorthwestEngland,theLakeDistrictisthesecondlargestNationalParkintheUK.Themainattractionsarethelakes,mountainsandhillscarvedbyglacialerosion(冰川侵蝕)andprovidingdramaticandinspiringscenery.ItisEngland’sfamousdestinationforhikingandclimbing.1.Whichdestinationwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinauniversity?A.Stonehenge. B.LakeDistrict.C.Cambridge. D.Chester.2.WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttoseetheStonehenge?A.Acollegetown. B.SouthwestEngland.C.NorthwestEngland. D.ANationalParkintheUK.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.LakeDistrictiswell-knownasadestinationforhikingandclimbing.B.Chesterisamoderncitywithashorthistory.C.TheLakeDistrictisthelargestNationalParkintheUK.D.CambridgeisontheRiverCamsouthofLondon.BIamauniversityprofessor.IteachatanartsschoolinSouthernCalifornia.Lastyear,IdecidedtobecomeastudentandsignedupforonlineArabicclasses.Arabicisahardlanguage,givenitslargevocabulary(詞匯).MynewteacherwasCairo-basedandaboutmyownage.Wewouldmeetafewtimesamonthtopracticeconversationandgoovergrammar.Duringourconversationpractice,healsoshareddetailsofhislife,includinghisstruggle(努力)tocarefortwoyoungchildrenandolderparents.Theawkwardnessofthefirstfewlessonsgavewaytomorefamiliarity(熟悉)andcomfort.Istoppedfeelingself-conscious(難為情的)aboutthefactthatIwasateachermyself.Afterawhile,though,IopenedupaboutmyownbackgroundandmystruggleswithArabic.“Don’tworry;Iamheretoteachyou.Youareaveryhardworkingstudentanditismypleasuretohelpyou,”saidmyteacher.Ihadcomfortedmystudentswithsimilarwordsinmyownteaching.Itwasstrangetohearthemdirectedatme.Thetableshadturned.NowI,asastudent,wastheoneaskingforhelp.Ihadtobehumble(謙虛的)asIstruggledtolearnalanguage.Ihadmoretolearnaboutbeingateacheraswell.“Youareclevertoday,”myteacherwouldoftensaywhenIusedvariedvocabularyorexpressions.WhenIheardthesefourwordsforthefirsttime,Ifeltreallyhappy.Ittrulysurprisedmethatsuchsimplepraisecouldbuildupmyconfidencesomuch.That’swhenIrealizedhowlittleIhadpraisedmyownstudents.Ithoughttoomuchpraisemadestudentscomplacent(自滿的),evenlazy.Now,asastudent,Isawthingsdifferently.Ihadachangeofheart.NowIpraiseasoftenandassincerely(真誠地)asIcan,knowingthatthesesimplewordscanmeanalot.Wordsmatter.AndnowIchoosetobemorethoughtfulabouthowIusethem.4.HowdidtheauthorfeelafterafewArabiclessons?A.Hewasashamed(感到羞愧)ofhisweaknesses.B.Hefeltastrongwishtogobacktoteaching.C.Hefelteasyabouthisroleofbeingastudent.D.HewasabitupsetaboutlearningArabic.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sArabicteacher?A.Hewashumorousandoftentoldjokes.B.Hewasgoodatgivingencouragementandpraise.C.Hewascarefulwithhischoiceofteachingmethods.D.Hedislikedtalkingabouthispersonallife.6.Whatdidtheauthorusetothinkofpraise?A.Itwasveryimportant. B.Itcouldmisleadstudents.C.Itwasasimportantashardwork. D.Ithadlittleinfluenceonhumblestudents.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AProfessorLearnsthePowerofPraise.B.AProfessor’sLoveofHisJobasaTeacher.C.AProfessor’sHardJourneyofLearningArabic.D.AProfessorBeginstoSeeHisStudentsDifferently.CGoldfishhavelongbeenabelovedfamilypet.However,thereisagrowingproblemassociatedwiththesepopularfish.Goldfisharetakingoverriversinmanytownswherewell-meaningpeoplehave“freed”theirfishintothewild.SuchisthecaseinWestMedicalLakeofWashington.Goldfishcangrowverylarge.Asaresult,theirpopulationgrewquitefast,andtheyquicklydestroyed(毀壞)allthefoodsourcesthattherestofthefishdependuponinthelake.Sadly,settingfreegoldfishisverycommon.OnesurveyofpeopleinTexasfoundthatanywherefrom20to70percentoffishownersputtheirfishintobodiesofwater.TheWashingtonDepartmentofFishandWildlifesaidthatitcancostupto$150,000totakeawaytheforeignspecies(物種)fromthelake.It’ssuchaseriousproblemthatfishandwildlifeofficialssaidtheyareconsideringmakingsettinggoldfishfreeintothewildacrime(犯罪),andprosecuting(起訴)thoseresponsible.“Iftheygetcaughtdoingthatandgetprosecuted,theycouldhavetopayforfixingtheproblemtheycreated,”saidRandyOsborne,afisheriesbiologistforWashingtonDepartmentofFishandWildlife.Sowhatshouldyoudoifyounolongerwanttocareforyourpetfish?Well,ifyoucan’tfindawillingfriendorfamilymembertohelpcareforthem,contactyourlocalpetshoporanimalshelter(避難所).Manysheltersdonotjustfindhomesforcatsanddogs,butalsobirds,rabbitsandfish.YoumightalsojoinagoldfishclubinyourtownoronFacebook,andthenreachouttopeopletotryandfindsomeonewhocantakecareofyourpet.And,ifyourfishareill,donotputtheseillfishintothewildorflush(沖走)themdownyourtoilet.“Asickfishcanintroduceharmfulthingslikethediseaseithadintothewater,”wrotePetHelpful,awebsitesharingknowledgeonpets.“Keepingourwaterwayscleanandsafeisimportantforfuturegenerations.”8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“associatedwith”inparagraph1mean?A.Suitablefor. B.Comparedwith.C.Responsiblefor. D.Connectedwith.9.WhatwasoneresultofputtinggoldfishintoWestMedicalLake?A.Theycausedthelaketogetdirtier.B.Therewerefewerotherfishinthelake.C.Theyattractedotherspeciestothelake.D.Muchmoneywaswastedonsavingthem.10.Whatactionmaybetakentostoppeoplefreeinggoldfishintothewild?A.Punishingthosewhodoit. B.Praisingpeoplewhodoit.C.Raisingmoneytosavefreedgoldfish. D.Advisingpeopletobuyfewergoldfish.11.Whatisparagraph6mainlyabout?A.Thetypesofunwantedpetfish.B.Whereunwantedpetfishhavegone.C.Howtodealwithunwantedpetfish.D.Theimportanceofsavingunwantedpetfish.DDoesrainmakeyousleepy?Ifso,you’renotalone!Manypeoplesaythesoundofraindropshittingthewindowcanputthemrighttosleep.Infact,peopleoftenturnonrecordingsofthesoundofraintohelpthemfallasleepatnight.Whydoesrainhavethisinfluenceonpeople?Thereareafewreasonswhyarainydaymightmakeyousleepy.Oneisthelack(缺乏)ofsunlight.Whensunlightshinesonthehumanbody,itproduceslessmelatonin(褪黑素)andmoreserotonin(血清素).Thismakespeoplefeelmoreawakeandcheerful.Thelackoflightonarainydaycanhavetheoppositeinfluence—peoplemayfeelsleepyoralittleblue.Thehumidity(濕度)ofarainydayalsoplaysapart.Whenitrains,theairoutsideisheavy.Asaresult,thebodyhastoworkhardertomaintainhomeostasis(保持體內(nèi)平衡).Thiscanbetiring,leadingmanytohaveafewextraminutesofshut-eye.Thesoundofrainalsoplaysapart.Rainispinknoise.Astudyfoundthatpinknoisereducesbrainwaves.Expertsbelievethismakesitapossiblesleepaid.Rainisn’ttheonlyexampleofpinknoiseinnature.Otherexamplesincludeblowingleaves,wind,andthesoundofyourownheartbeat.Ofcourse,rainisn’ttheonlytypeofweatherthathasaninfluenceonthehumanbody.Duringthewintermonths,manyareasseelesssunlight.ManypeopleexperienceaconditioncalledSeasonalAffectiveDisorder,whichmeanstheyexperiencelowspiritsduringthistime.Haveyouevernoticedthatmorepeoplegetsickduringcoldmonths?That’sbecauseillnessesliketheflugrowandspread(傳播)easierwhenit’scoldoutside.Theoppositeisalsotrue.Peopleoftenexperiencelowerbloodpressureinthesummer.Increasedsunlightcanleadthebodytobuildupserotonin,leadingtoamoodboost(情緒提升).Someresearchersalsobelievespendingtimeoutsideonapleasantdaycanincreasecreativethinking.Soifyou’reluckyenoughtohavesunnyweathertoday,tryspendingsometimeoutside!Youneverknowhowitcouldinfluenceyourmood.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutmelatoninandserotonin?A.Theyarepresentinsunlight.B.Theyinfluencepeople’smood(情緒).C.Theyareinactivewhenthesungoesdown.D.Theyproducethesameinfluenceonhumanbodies.13.Whatdoweknowaboutpinknoise?A.Itcanonlybeheardbyhumans. B.Itisakindofman-madesound.C.Itcanhelppeoplefallasleep. D.Itmakespeoplefeeltired.14.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Theinfluenceofweatheronpeople’shealth.B.Theseasonthatislikelytomakepeoplesick.C.ThespreadingofSeasonalAffectiveDisorder.D.Thesimilaritybetweenrainydaysandcolddays.15.Whatistheauthor’sadvicetoreaders?A.Gooutandenjoythesun. B.Paycloseattentiontoourselves.C.Haveenoughsleeptobecheerful. D.Recordandlistentonaturalsounds.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Iceskatingisafunactivityenjoyedbypeoplearoundtheworld.Ifyou’dliketohelpyourchildgetstarted,herearefivesimplestepstofollow.Step1Dressthemintherightclothesandgear(設(shè)備).Foreverydayiceskating,alightweightshirt,sweatpants(運動褲),talllightweightsocks,ajacket,andglovesworkbest.____16____Doingthiscancutoffcirculation(血液循環(huán))totheirfeet.Also,jeanscangetuncomfortablequicklybecausetheymakemovinghard.Sticktosweatpants.Step2Fitthemintherightskates.Whetheryou’rerentingskatesorlookingtobuyapair,you’llwanttomakesurethey’retherightsize.____17____Makesuretheskatesfitwellsotheirfeetdon’tmovearoundinside.Step3____18____Anynewskaterisgoingtospendsometimefalling.Teachyourchildtobend(使……彎曲)theirkneeswhentheythinktheymaybestaringtofall.Then,havethemlowertheirbodytoonesideandslowlyfallontheice.Step4Practicesmallsteps.Getyourchildusedtosteppingontheice.____19____Thishelpsthemfeelhowtheblades(冰刀)moveandlearnhowtomovetheirweightfromonefoottotheother.Havethembendtheirkneesandholdtheirhandsouttohelpstaybalanced.Step5Keeplessonsshort.Startwithshortlessonstohelpyourchildstaysafeandenjoy.____20____Theyaremorelikelytogethurtwhenthey’retired.A.Don’tdresstheminthicksocks.B.Teachyourchildtofallcorrectly.C.Don’tteachthemtoodifficultmovements.D.Encouragethemtotrysomenewthingseachlesson.E.Askthemtoliftonefoot,putitdown,andthendothesameother.F.Startwithskatesinyourchild’sshoesize,andthentryasizeupifneeded.G.Trytokeeplessonstoaround25minutesatfirsttoavoidhavinggettootired.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheterribleexperiencebeganonFridayafternoonwhen8-year-oldLeiaandher5-year-oldsisterCarolineaskedtheirmotheriftheycouldgoona____21____.Thefamilyoftengoesonweekendcampingtripsandhikes,soitwasnotunusual—butthingstooka____22____whenthesisterswalkedtoofardownanarrowpathbychance.Thegirlsthen____23____thattheywerewalkingincircleswhentheypassedthe____24____strangely-shapedtreeintheforest.ThoughCarolineandLeiawerefrightened,theyrememberedallthesurvival____25____thattheylearnedfromtheircampingtrips.Astemperaturesdroppedquicklyduringtheirfirstnightinthewild,thegirlsprotectedthemselvesfromtherainbyhangingoneoftheirjacketsoveratreeandheldeachothercloseforwarmth.Leia____26____heryoungersistertothinkhappythoughtsand____27____thattheirfatherwouldsavethem.Atthesametimetheirparentsbecameworriedwhentheirchildren____28____toreturnhomebeforedark.Theyphonedthepoliceandstarteda250-personteamto____29____thewoods.Thenextday,Carolinasayssherememberedthemostimportant____30____forsurvivinginthewild:stayingput.Thetwogirlsspentanothernightholdingeachotherastheywaitedforpeopleto____31____them.FinallyonSundayafternoon,they____32____peoplecallingtheirnames,andafter____33____inresponse（回應(yīng)）,twofirefightersappearedfromthewoodsandweregladtofindthatbothkidswere____34____.“Theysavedeachother.I’mthe____35____mum.Iraisedsuperheroes,”theirmothersaid.21.A.hike B.ride C.picnic D.course22.A.adventure B.chance C.turn D.cut23.A.remembered B.expected C.guessed D.realized24.A.unique B.same C.new D.formal25.A.conditions B.sources C.skills D.brochures26.A.ordered B.forced C.requested D.encouraged27.A.forget B.doubt C.believe D.imagine28.A.refused B.failed C.managed D.agreed29.A.explore B.discover C.search D.enter30.A.rule B.detail C.legend D.fact31.A.move B.carry C.connect D.find32.A.saw B.guessed C.dreamed D.heard33.A.shoutingback B.talkingback C.goingback D.lookingback34.A.awake B.safe C.ready D.content35.A.proud B.helpful C.admirable D.injured第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）36.Youcan________(認出)herfromheraccent.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)37.Hewantedto________(掌握)Englishinsixmonths.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)38.Tom,afreshmaninaschool,is________(自信)ofmakingmorefriends.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)39.Theexchangestudentsare________(迷惑)aboutsomepronunciationinChineselanguage.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)40.Althoughsomethingseemsbadatthefirst________(印象),itdoesn’tmeanit’sbadallthetime.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)第二節(jié)選詞填空（共10個小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從詞匯框中選擇合適的單詞完成句子。strategychallengefrightenedregistervolunteeractuallyrecommendpositivecheatedextremelyadmiredarrangements41.Shefelt________whensheheardthesuddenloudnoiseinthedark.42.Youmust________forthecoursebeforethisFriday,oryou’llmissthechance.43.Wehavealreadymade________forourvacation.44.Nowadays,theTFBOYSare________popularinChina.45.Makingastudyscheduleisaneffectivelearning________.46.Manystudents________tohelpcleanthecommunityparkeveryweekend.47.Westoppedbythelakeand________thebeautifulsunsetpaintingtheskypinkandorange.48.Hesaidhewasfine,but________hewasquitetiredafterthelongtrip.49.Itisreallya________toliveinanewcountrywithoutfamilyandfriends.50.Istrongly________thisbooktoanyonewholovesstoriesaboutadventureandfriendship.第三節(jié)短語填空（共5個小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）在橫線上填入合適的詞完成句子，每空一詞。51.這門課程看似很難且不適合初學者。Thecourseseemsdifficultandisnotsuitable________beginners.52.我盼望遇到新的交換生。Iamlookingforward________meetingthenewexchangestudents.53.一些學生沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)，無法在學校和家庭生活上集中精力。Somestudentsareaddicted________theInternetandcannotfocusonschoolandfamilylife.54.我寫信想申請你在昨天報紙上提供的職位。Iamwritingtoapply________thepositionyouofferedinyesterday’snewspaper.55.要是她忘記帶書怎么辦呢？What________sheforgetstobringthebooks?第四節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Peruis____56____countrylocatedonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatland____57____(run)alongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.Spain____58____(take)controlofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.____59____isforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofthecountry.Ifyouaretravelli