高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省南陽市某中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中測試英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASharedmobility:MakingtraveleasierforallInmanybigcitiesinEuropeandtheUS,itmightseemlikewe’veachievedcheapandeasymobilityforeveryone—justuseyourphonetofindsharede-bikesandelectriccars.Butifyou’reelderly,livinginalow-incomeareaorimaginewithoutasmartphoneorcreditcard,usingthesesharedservicesbecomesmuchmoredifficult.Hereisasurveyreportingbarrierstousingbikesharing.Sharedmobilitycouldbeakeypartofamoresustainabletransportationsystem.Buttobemosteffective,itneedstoincludeeveryone.For-profitsharedmobilityprovidershavelargelyfailedtodeliveronthis,butvariousinitiativesandprojectsarefindingcreativesolutionstoreachunderservedcommunities.Public-SectorInterventionGovernmentssupportsharedmobilityoptionsforlow-incomegroups,expandingaccesswhilereducingprivatevehicleuse.Programsprioritizecashpaymentoptionstoincludemorepopulations.Non-ProfitInnovationOrganizationsrepurposeabandonedresources(e.g.,Uber’sdesertede-bikes)intocommunity-driveninitiativeslikeE-BikeLibraries,offeringfreebikes,training,andsocialridestounderservedareas.TechnologyAdaptationServicesavoiddigitalexclusionbykeepingphone/emailbookingsystemsalongsideapps.Simplifiedoperationslowerbarriersforusers.Community-CentricDesignProgramspartnerwithtrustedlocalhubs(libraries)andfocusondailyneeds(groceryruns,familyvisits),developingsocialinclusionforelderlygroups.GenderandFamilyFairnessCarsharingservicesaddchildseats,women-friendlyfeatures(e.g.,cleanliness,safety),andaffordablepricingtoaddressgapsinusage.Bycombiningeconomicsupport,grassrootsinnovation,andempatheticdesign,theseeffortsaimtomakemobilityavailabletoeveryone,reducerelianceonprivatevehicles,andensurefairaccessforall.“Youtendtoplanforwhatyouknow.That’swhyit’ssoimportanttobringindifferentviewsinthedevelopmentofmobility.”saysLinaMosshammer,founderandCEOoftheAustrianmobilityconsultingcompanyPoint&.1.Whatpercentageoflowerincomepeopleexpressconcernonsafetyinthesurvey?A.24%. B.27%. C.42%. D.88%.2.Whichsolutioninvolvestheideaofrecyclingusedbikes?A.Public-SectorIntervention. B.Community-CentricDesign.C.TechnologyAdaptation. D.Non-ProfitInnovation.3.WhatdoesMosshammerstresstoaddressthechallenge?A.Increasingurbanmobility. B.Offeringaffordablealternatives.C.Integratingdiverseviewpoints. D.Consultingwiththeusersbeforehand.BAlexismyregularhiking,ice-climbing,andmountain-bikingpartner.Wewereonaone-nighttrip,andwhathebroughtfordinnerwasjustrice.Literallynothingelse.Thiswasnotbecausehewastryingtopackaslightaspossible,norwasitbecausehewasbroke.Itriedtoconvincehimtoatleastaddsomesoysauce(醬油)toit.Butno,Alexwasn’thavinganyofit.“Idon’tneedit,”hesaidsimply.Now,ifhewastalkingonlyaboutoutdoors’meals,Ialmostunderstoodthereason.Whenyou’reravenousafteradayofburningoffcalorieswalkingorclimbingorbackcountryskiinginthemountains,howawesomedothingstaste!Justasthesayinggoes,hungeristhebestsauce.AndIagree.Absolutely.Butthere’smoretoitthanthat.Lastmonth,Iwentdownthecoastcarcampingwithmyfamily.Onemorning,mywifemadeastatement.“Idon’tseethepoint,”shesaid.“It’ssomuchwork,camping.Buttheviewsathomearebetter.Thebedsaremorecomfortable.It’smorepeaceful.Andathome,thefoodisbetter.”I’lladmitshe’srightaboutthefirstthree.Butthefood?Wehadasimplepastaonenight,snagsanother,chickencurrythethird,buttheyalltastedgood.Betterthanathome.Anditwasn’tsimplythatwewerehungry;itwasbecausewewerecamping.TherealpointIwanttoconveyisthatmealstasteparticularlygoodwhenI’mcampingbecauseitremindsmeofthingsthatareeasilyoverlookedathome,whereIcanjustgotothecupboardorthesupermarketandgrabwhateverIfeellike.Whenyou’recamping,lifeisreducedtoitsessentials,andI’mremindedofhowprivilegedmostofusaretobedry,warmandfed.Moreimportantly,I’mremindedthat,sadly,noteveryoneisasfortunateasweare.AndI’mremindedthat,asasociety,weshoulddobetterforthem.4.WhydidAlexbringonlyricefordinneronthetrip?A.Hedidn’tlikesoysauce. B.Hepreferredtotravellight.C.Hecouldn’taffordabettermeal. D.Hethoughtsimplefoodenoughoutdoors.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ravenous”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Exhausted. B.Starving. C.Charming. D.Refreshed.6.Whatmakestheauthorsadinthelastparagraph?A.Somepeoplelackthebasicnecessitiesoflife. B.Somepeoplefailtoappreciatewhattheyhave.C.Peopleeasilyforgetthebeautyofsimplethings. D.Peopleeasilyquitcampingduetoitsdiscomfort.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthepassage?A.Campingisatestofadaptabilitytochallenges. B.Campingisabondingexperienceforfamily.C.Campingisareminderofourgoodlife. D.Campingisachancetoenjoyafeast.CMarineheatwaves(MHWs)aren’tjustlocalizedwarmareasinthesea.Theyaresustained,intensesuddenrisesinseatemperaturethatcanlastformonths.Andtheirimpactisextremelysevere—killingcoral,drivingfishaway,anddisruptingentirefisheries.Fueledbyhuman-drivenclimatechange,theseeventsarebecomingmorefrequentandsevere.AnewstudyrevealsthattheMHWsof2023brokeeveryknownrecord.Accordingtothestudy,96%oftheglobaloceansurfaceexperiencedheatwaveconditions.RegionsliketheNorthAtlantic,NorthPacific,tropicalPacific,andSouthwestPacificstoodtheworstofit.Together,theymadeup90%oftheabnormaloceanheating.TheNorthAtlanticheatwavestretchedonfor525days,beginninginmid-2022andrefusingtoletup.Meanwhile,theSouthwestPacificexperiencedamarineheatwavesovastandsustainedthatitbrokepreviousrecords.AteamledbyTianyunDonganalyzedsatellitedatatoconductaglobalanalysis.Theyusedatechniquetotrackhowheatmovedthroughtheocean’stoplayers.Theresearchersfoundseveralcausesforthe2023marineheatwaves.Insomeareas,therewaslesscloudcover,allowingmoresunlighttohitthewater.Elsewhere,weakerwindsledtolessmixing,causingwarmwatertostandstill.Oceancurrentsalsoshiftedfromtheirusualpatterns,furthercontributingtothebuildupofheat.“The2023MHWsmaymarkafundamentalshiftinocean-atmospheredynamics,potentiallyservingasanearlywarningofanapproachingtippingpointinEarth’sclimatesystem,”wrotethestudyauthors.Aclimatetippingpointmeanscrossingathreshold(閾值)wherethesystemcan’trecoveronitsown.Fortheocean,thatcouldleadtomorefrequentheatwaves,collapsingfoodwebs,anddecreasingfishpopulations.Andtheimpactwon’tberestrictedtothesea.Warmeroceansholdlessoxygen,disrupttheexchangeofheatandmoisturewiththeatmosphere,andhelpdriveextremeweather—affectingeverythingfromstormsandrainfalltodroughtsonland.8.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheissueinthefirstparagraph?A.Bydefiningaconcept. B.Byquotinganexpert.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byprovidingstatistics.9.Whatdoestheauthortrytoillustratewiththefiguresinparagraph2?A.Theimportanceofworldoceans.B.ThereactiontotheMHWsof2023.C.TheseverityoftheMHWsof2023.D.Thedifficultyinaddressingclimatechange.10.WhatcanbelearnedfromtheresearchledbyTianyunDong?A.Oceancurrentshavebecomestronger.B.Multiplefactorscausedthemarineheatwaves.C.Oceanwarminghascausedmorecloudcover.D.Fishingactivitiesdeterminemarineheatwaves.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Risingsealevels:Arecoastalcitiesatriskofdisappearing?B.Coralbleaching:Canmarineecosystemsrecoverintime?C.Extremeweatherpatterns:Isglobalwarmingaccelerating?D.Overheatingoceans:Havewereachedaclimatetippingpoint?DFrailty(虛弱)isamedicallydefinedconditioninolderadultsthatincreasesvulnerabilitytoeverydaystresses,leadingtoahigherriskoffalls,hospitalizationandlossofindependence.Warningsignsoffrailtyincludeunintentionalweightloss,movingslowly,feelingweak,persistenttirednessandlowlevelsofphysicalactivity.Becausemostofthesesignshaveadirectlinktohowactivesomeoneis,walkingisaparticularlyeffectivewaytohelpolderadultsimprovetheiroverallhealthandqualityoflifeandmaintainindependenceforlonger.Butacommonquestionremains:Howfastshouldolderadultswalktoseerealbenefits?Traditionally,the“talktest”hasbeenusedtoguidewalkingintensity:Peopleareencouragedtowalkatapacethatmakesitdifficulttosingbutstillallowsforcomfortableconversation.However,thismethoddependstoomuchonpersonaljudgmentandisdifficulttoapplyconsistently.AnewstudyledbyresearchersattheUniversityofChicagoMedicine(UChicagoMedicine)foundthatwalkingslightlyfaster—14stepsperminutemorethanaperson’susualpace—ledtomeaningfulimprovementsinphysicalfunctionamongolderadultswhowerefrailoratriskofbecomingfrail.Walkingcadence—thenumberofstepstakenperminute—isapracticalwaytomeasurewalkingintensity.DanielRubin,MD,ananesthesiologistatUChicagoMedicine,andhiscolleaguesstudiedolderadultsclassifiedasfrailorprefrail.Thestudy’sresultsshowedclearbenefits:Thosewhoincreasedtheircadencebyatleast14stepsperminuteabovetheirusualpace(toroughly100stepsperminute)experiencedsubstantialimprovementsintheirfunctionalcapacity,demonstratedbytheirabilitytowalklongerdistancesinastandardizedtest.Tousecadencetoguideyourwalkingintensity,startbymeasuringyourusualwalkingpaceinstepsperminutetoestablishabaseline,accordingtotheresearchers.Fromthere,tryincreasingyourpaceslightlytofindalevelthatstillfeelscomfortablebutfaster.12.Whatisthemajorimpactoffrailtyonolderadults?A.Itmakesthemlessactive. B.Itlimitstheirabilitytothink.C.Itreducestheirsocialactivities. D.Itpreventsthemfromwalking.13.Whyisthetalktestconsideredlessidealforguidingwalkingpace?A.Itisineffective. B.Itissubjective. C.Itisunscientific. D.Itistime-consuming.14.Whatcanweconcludefromthefindingsofthestudy?A.Eatless,weighlighter. B.Learnmore,livelonger.C.Sleepbetter,feelhappier. D.Walkfaster,ageslower.15.Whatisthepurposeofmeasuringbaselinewalkingcadence?A.Tocompareitwithyoungerpeople’space. B.Todeterminethebesttimefordailywalks.C.Tohelpsetaproperincreasedwalkingspeed. D.Tocalculatehowfaroneshouldwalkeachday.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inourconstantpursuitofproductivityandachievement,weoftenoverlookthequalityofourdailyexperiences.Wefillourhourswithtasks,yetwonderwhywesofrequentlyfeelexhausted,distracted,orunsatisfied.Whatifthekeytoamorefulfillinglifeisn’taboutdoingmore,butaboutdoingdifferently?______16______Activitiesactuallycanbedividedintodifferentcategories.Understandingwhateachcategorytrulyishelpsmakebetterchoices.Pleasingactivitiesarelow-effort,high-reward.Youdon’tneedtoplanthemfarinadvanceorclearoutafullafternoon.Itmightbeawalkinnature,listeningtoyourfavoriteplaylist,orcallingafriendjusttosayhello.______17______Oneofthebiggestmisconceptionsaboutfunisthatithastobesomegrandevent.Intruth,themostrestorativemomentsoftencomefromthesesmaller,everydaypleasures.___18___Theymightfeelchallengingatfirst,buttheymatchwithyourvaluesandleaveyouwitharealsenseofmeaning.Itcouldbelearninganewskillthatpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.ThesetypesofexperiencestakemoreeffortthanPleasingactivities,buttheyoftenhelpusfeelmorealive.Yieldingactivitiesareactivitiesthatrequirelittleeffortbutofferlittlesatisfaction._____19_____Orvisualizetherepeatedcheckofyourinboxwithouturgency.Theseactivitiescanbeharmlesswaystorelax.Butwhenoverused,theyquietlyreplacemoremeaningfulexperiences.Onceyou’vereflectedonhowyoucurrentlyspendyourtime,trymakingonesmallshifteachday.ChooseaPleasingorLivingactivityyouwouldliketoengageinmore,evensomethingsimplelikeashortwalkortryingsomethingnewthatisconsistentwithyourvalues.___20___A.Trytochangehowyouhandletheseactivities.B.Livingactivitiesaretheactivitiesthatstretchyou.C.Thinkofthemindlessscanningthroughsocialmedia.D.Unbearableactivitiesarethethingsthatleaveyoudrained.E.Thegoalistoreplacedistractedmomentswithengagedones.F.Thisbeginsbyrecognizingthatnotallactivitiesaffectusequally.G.Thesearesimplejoysthatdon’trequiremuchbutofferagenuinereward.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。IhadacceptedaninvitationfrommyfriendJohntovisithimandhisfamilyonthedairyfarm.Uponarrival,theytoldmethatoneoftheircowswouldbe___21___soon,whichabsolutelyarousedmyinterest.“John,comeout!”,hisfatheryelled.Weall___22___ranouttoseewhatwashappening.Surprisingly,thecowhadwanderedawayfromthefieldandslippeddownintoacreek(溪流).WedashedtherewhileJohn’sbrother___23___tothebarn(谷倉)togetthetractor.Thepoorcowwasdrowneduptoherneck.Shewasin___24___birthingmode,inthemiddleofthecreek.Everyonewasenvelopedwith___25___.Sometriedtogetaropearoundthecowtopullheruponthebank,butthefastrunningcurrent___26___it.Immediately,Ijumpedin!WhenIenteredthewater,Iwas___27___bytheicycoldness.Withinminutesasixty-poundcalfwasbornrightintomyarms!Wemanagedto___28___thenewborncalftosafety.Theotherssuccessfully___29___thecowandpulledherupwiththetractor.Thencameournext___30___:howtogetthecalfwarmedup!AsI___31___himfiercely,mythoughtsweretotallyfocusedonhis___32___.Hemadeit!However,sincethecowhadgivenbirthinthewater,herafterbirth,alongwithherscent(氣味),hadwashedaway.Thenewmothermightnot___33___thebaby.___34___,thecowtookonlyashortwhiletorecognizehercalf.AllIhadwantedwastoseethebirthofthecalf,butto___35___asfullyasIdidwasoneofthemostwonderfulexperiencesI’veeverhad!21.A.onboard B.indanger C.onsale D.inlabor22.A.excitedly B.cautiously C.anxiously D.voluntarily23.A.paced B.raced C.walked D.slid24.A.full B.silent C.common D.conscious25.A.guilt B.delight C.panic D.dislike26.A.protected B.released C.trapped D.prevented27.A.scared B.amazed C.discouraged D.shocked28.A.drag B.float C.drive D.push29.A.carried B.freed C.roped D.urged30.A.choice B.concern C.pain D.opportunity31.A.rubbed B.fanned C.struck D.pressed32.A.birth B.body C.injury D.survival33.A.notice B.acknowledge C.ignore D.adopt34.A.Toourrelief B.Withouthesitation C.Toourcuriosity D.Withoutprejudice35.A.show B.plan C.understand D.participate第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Neuralink,____36____(found)byElonMusk,planstobeginclinicaltrialsintheUnitedStatesinOctober2025oftheBrain-ComputerInterface(BCI),adevicethatcanreadspeechsignals____37____(direct)fromthebrainandtransformthemintotext.Theprojectaimstohelppeoplewithspeechdisorders.Thecompany’spresident,DJSeo,saidtheUSFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hasgranted____38____(permit)forthestudy.Accordingtohim,thetechnologywillbeabletorecord____39____apersonistryingtosayormentallyimaginespeech.“Ifyou’reimaginingsayingsomething,wewouldbeabletopickthatup,”Seosaid.Neuralinkiscurrentlyconductingfivemoreclinicaltrialsofimplants(植入)thatallowusers____40____(control)electronicdevices,includingcomputers,usingbrainsignals.Thecompanyisconsideringimplantingthedeviceinhealthypeopleby2030,whichwouldbe____41____steptowardscreatingconsumertechnology.Similardevelopmentsarealreadybeingtestedbyotherscientificgroupstorestorespeechinpatients____42____possessabilitytothinkbutcannotphysicallypronouncewords.WhilecompanieslikeSynchronfocusonlessinvasive(侵入的)methods,Neuralink’sdeeperbrainimplantapproachoffers____43____(detailed)braindata.ThestartofthetestsinOctoberwaspostponedfromthepreviousplan:implantationinthepartofthebrainforlanguage____44____(suppose)tobeginbytheendofSeptember.Inadditionto____45____(restore)speech,NeuralinkisstudyingthepossibilitiesoftreatingblindnessandParkinson’sdisease.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。聯(lián)合國正面向全球青少年開展倡議征集活動。你的外國好友Jim打算參加，為此發(fā)來郵件，就倡議內(nèi)容詢問你的建議。請你用英文給他回復(fù)，內(nèi)容包括：1.提出的建議；2.建議的理由。提示詞：倡議proposal注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIlandedinasmalltowninNewZealandasanexchangestudent,IthoughtIwasreadyforeverything—newfaces,languagebarriers,strangesocialpatternsandevenhomesickness.Still,thesmallestthingsmademefeeloutofplace.Luckily,theWilsons,myhostfamily,dideverythingtheycouldtohelpmesettlein—drivingmearound,sharingmeals,andevenlettingmeusetheirkitchenwhen.I.missedChinesefood.Withtheirwarmthandsupport,everythingseemedtofallintoplace.Butatschool,smallmomentsfeltbiggerthanI’dimagined.Inourfirstliteratureclass,wediscussedaHemingwaystory.Everyonejumpedinactively,whileIstruggledtospeakup.Mydesk-mateencouragedme,“Nexttime,justspeakup.”Inodded,forcingabittersmile.Andjustlikethat,If