高考文科英語真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Whatapityyoudidn'tcometothepartylastnight.A.It'sashameB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'rerightD.That'sallright答案：A2.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan'tputitdown.A.ThebookisveryinterestingB.IlikethebookverymuchC.ThebookistoointerestingtoputdownD.Iamveryinterestedinthebook答案：C3.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.A.Ididn'tknowyouwerecoming,soIdidn'tbakeacakeB.Iknowyouarecoming,soIwillbakeacakeC.Iknewyouwerecoming,soIbakedacakeD.Ididn'tknowyouwerecoming,butIwillbakeacake答案：A4.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoturnofftheirphonesduringtheexam.A.ThestudentswereaskedtoturnofftheirphonesbytheteacherB.Thestudentsdidn'tturnofftheirphonesattherequestoftheteacherC.TheteachertoldthestudentstoturnofftheirphonesD.Thestudentswerenotallowedtousetheirphonesduringtheexam答案：A5.Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtogoforawalk.A.Theydidn'tgoforawalkbecauseoftheheavyrainB.TheywentforawalkinspiteoftheheavyrainC.Theydidn'tgoforawalkbecausetheydidn'tliketherainD.Theywentforawalkbecausetheylikedtherain答案：B6.Themanwholivesnextdoorisafamouswriter.A.ThewriterlivesnextdoorB.ThemannextdoorisnotawriterC.Thewriterdoesn'tlivenextdoorD.Themannextdoorisnotfamous答案：A7.ShehasbeenlearningEnglishforfiveyears.A.ShestartedlearningEnglishfiveyearsagoandsheisstilllearningB.ShestartedlearningEnglishfiveyearsagoandshehasstoppedlearningC.ShestartedlearningEnglishlessthanfiveyearsagoD.ShestartedlearningEnglishmorethanfiveyearsago答案：A8.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketing.A.ThecompanywantstohiresomeonewhohasexperienceinmarketingB.Thecompanydoesn'tneedanyonewithexperienceinmarketingC.Thecompanydoesn'twanttohireanyoneD.Thecompanywantstohiresomeonewithoutexperienceinmarketing答案：A9.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshouldeatabalanceddiet.A.EatingabalanceddietcanhelpyoustayhealthyB.Eatingabalanceddietcan'thelpyoustayhealthyC.YoushouldnoteatabalanceddiettostayhealthyD.Stayinghealthydoesn'tdependoneatingabalanceddiet答案：A10.ThebookwassoboringthatIfellasleepwhilereadingit.A.ThebookwasinterestingandIdidn'tfallasleepB.ThebookwasboringandIdidn'tfallasleepC.ThebookwasboringandIfellasleepwhilereadingitD.ThebookwasinterestingandIfellasleepwhilereadingit答案：C二、多項(xiàng)選擇題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Whatarethemainreasonsfortheincreaseintrafficaccidents?A.MorepeoplearedrivingcarsB.PeoplearedrivingmorecarefullyC.TherearemoretrafficlightsD.Theroadsarebeingimproved答案：A,C2.Whatarethebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage?A.ItcanimproveyourjobprospectsB.ItcanhelpyouunderstandotherculturesC.ItcanmakeyoumoreintelligentD.Itcanhelpyoumakemorefriends答案：A,B3.Whatarethemaincausesofpollution?A.IndustrialwasteB.VehicleemissionsC.DeforestationD.Properwastedisposal答案：A,B,C4.Whatarethemainbenefitsofexercise?A.ItcanimproveyourphysicalhealthB.ItcanimproveyourmentalhealthC.ItcanhelpyouloseweightD.Itcanmakeyoumoretired答案：A,B,C5.Whatarethemainchallengesoflivinginabigcity?A.TrafficcongestionB.HighcostoflivingC.LackofspaceD.Goodjobopportunities答案：A,B,C6.Whatarethemainbenefitsofusingpublictransportation?A.ItischeaperthandrivingacarB.ItismoreenvironmentallyfriendlythandrivingacarC.ItcansaveyoutimeD.Itismoredangerousthandrivingacar答案：A,B,C7.Whatarethemaincausesofclimatechange?A.BurningfossilfuelsB.DeforestationC.IndustrialprocessesD.Renewableenergyuse答案：A,B,C8.Whatarethemainbenefitsofusingrenewableenergy?A.ItisenvironmentallyfriendlyB.ItissustainableC.ItismoreexpensivethanusingfossilfuelsD.Itcanhelpreducepollution答案：A,B,D9.Whatarethemainchallengesofrenewableenergy?A.ItisnotalwaysreliableB.ItismoreexpensivethanusingfossilfuelsC.ItrequiresalotofspaceD.Itisnotasefficientasusingfossilfuels答案：A,B,C10.Whatarethemainbenefitsoftechnologyineducation?A.ItcanmakelearningmoreinteractiveB.ItcanprovideaccesstoawiderrangeofresourcesC.ItcanmakelearningmoredifficultD.Itcanhelpstudentslearnattheirownpace答案：A,B,D三、判斷題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.TheEarthistheonlyplanetinthesolarsystemthathaslife.True2.TheGreatWallofChinaisthelongestwallintheworld.True3.TheEiffelTowerisinLondon.False4.TheMonaLisaisapaintingbyLeonardodaVinci.True5.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.False6.TheSaharaDesertisthelargestdesertintheworld.True7.TheTajMahalisinIndia.True8.TheLouvreMuseumisinParis.True9.ThePyramidsofGizaareinMexico.False10.TheLeaningTowerofPisaisinItaly.True四、簡答題，(總共4題，每題5分)。1.Whatarethemainbenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage?答案：Learningasecondlanguagecanimprovejobprospects,helpunderstandothercultures,andmakeonemoreintelligent.Itcanalsohelpmakemorefriendsandprovideamorefulfillingtravelexperience.2.Whatarethemaincausesofpollution?答案：Themaincausesofpollutionincludeindustrialwaste,vehicleemissions,anddeforestation.Theseactivitiesreleaseharmfulsubstancesintotheenvironment,leadingtopollution.3.Whatarethemainbenefitsofexercise?答案：Exercisecanimprovephysicalhealth,mentalhealth,andhelpwithweightloss.Italsoenhancesoverallwell-beingandcanreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.4.Whatarethemainchallengesoflivinginabigcity?答案：Livinginabigcitycanpresentchallengessuchastrafficcongestion,ahighcostofliving,andalackofspace.However,italsooffersgoodjobopportunitiesandaccesstoawiderangeofamenities.五、討論題，(總共4題，每題5分)。1.Whatarethemainbenefitsofusingpublictransportation?答案：Usingpublictransportationhasseveralbenefits,includingbeingcheaperthandrivingacar,beingmoreenvironmentallyfriendly,andsavingtime.Italsoreducestrafficcongestionandcanimproveoverallurbanplanning.2.Whatarethemaincausesofclimatechange?答案：Themaincausesofclimatechangeincludeburningfossilfuels,deforestation,andindustr