八年級(jí)第一學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末試題（一）Part1GrammarandVocabulary（第一部分語(yǔ)法和詞匯）Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer（選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福海?0分）Inrecentyears,anincreasingnumberofpeoplehavestartedlearningcomputerprogramming.Childrenas___1___assixarebeingsignedupforcodingclasses.Aretheytooyoung___2___programming?Weinterviewedthreeparents.Let’sseewhattheythink.TimTaylorInmyopinion,schoolsandparents___3___introducecodingtokids.Thosethathavedonesoaremissingseveralimportantpoints.BillGatesandMarissaMayerdidn’trisetothetopoftheirfieldbycoding;theydidso___4___theywereabletothinkcreatively.___5___technologyhasgreatlydevelopedovertheyears,raisingchildrenhasn’tchangedmuch.Childrengrowuptobesuccessfulwhentheyhaveparentswhoteach___6___importantvalues,attitudesandlifeskills.Kidsshouldn’tspendalloftheirtimeinfrontofascreen.Theyshouldspendmoretimewiththeirparentsandfriends.EdwardLevinsonThroughlearninghowtocode,childrendevelop“computationalthinking.”P(pán)rogrammingis___7___usefulskill,andcomputationalthinkingisanimportantability.Thosewhocanproperlymakeuseofthepowerofthecomputerhaveanadvantageoverthosewhocan’t.Computerscienceisthefuture.___8___,Ibelievethatinthe21stcentury,everykidshouldlearntoprogram.ChristaMattisonIthinkkidsshouldbeintroducedtocomputerscience.However,___9___theylearntocode,theyshouldfirstlearnethics(道德準(zhǔn)則).Kidsmustrealizehowasingleprogramcancauseseriousdamageontheinternetwithinminutes._____10_____theyunderstandtheresultsofwhattheydo,it’smeaninglesstoteachthemtocode.1.A.young B.younger C.youngest D.theyoungest2.A.learn B.tolearn C.learning D.learned3.A.can’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t4.A.because B.though C.while D.if5.A.When B.Although C.Since D.Nowthat6.A.they B.their C.themselves D.them7.A.a B.an C.the D./8.A.Inaddition B.Therefore C.Similarly D.Forexample9.A.after B.before C.until D.assoonas10.A.Though B.If C.Unless D.BecauseⅡ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonce.（共8分）將下列單詞填入空格每空格限填一個(gè)，每詞只能填一次。A.itemB.steppedC.visitedD.secretE.hangOnOctober10,1925,theForbiddenCityinBeijingthrewopenitsgoldengatestothepublic.Nolongerwasitthe____11____worldofemperors.Instead,itbecamethePalaceMuseum.Anyonecouldwalkthroughthehallswherehistorywasmade.Andtoday,itisoneoftheworld’smost____12____museums,sellingalmost20millionticketseveryyear.Haveyouever____13____insidethePalaceMuseum?Onceyoudo,youwillfindyourselfattheheartofoneoftheworld’srichestculturalcollections.Morethan1.8millionartifactsaredisplayedorstoredthere.Ancientbronzes(青銅器),jadecarvings(玉雕),calligraphyworksandpaintingshundredsofyearsoldlinethehalls.Each____14____islikeaquietstoryteller.TheyshowvisitorshowpeopleinChinaoncelived,whattheymadeandwhattheybelievedin.A.recordedB.wonderC.centralD.learnE.shapedBeyonditstreasures,themuseumitselfisa____15____.TheformerForbiddenCityistheworld’slargeststandingwoodenpalacecomplex(建筑群).Itsredwalls,goldenroofs,grandgatesandlargecourtyards(庭院)showthebeautyofbalanceandharmony.Thesetwoconcepts(概念)are____16____toChinesephilosophy(哲學(xué)).Onlybywalkingthroughitsgroundscanyoutrulyappreciatethethoughtandpowerbehinditsdesign.Asitcelebratesits100thyear,thePalaceMuseumkeepsremindinguswhyhistorymustbekeptalive.Eachpartcarriesamessageovertime.Theyinviteustolisten,learnandconnectwithaculturethathas____17____humanhistory.Themuseumhasamazedcountlessvisitors,anditcontinuestocallustovisitand____18____moreaboutChina’spast.Ⅲ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）：（共8分）19.Shehasseventypairsofshoesinherwardrobe.How________thatis!(believe)20.Inmyopinion,non-________touristsshouldnotbeallowedtorentwheelchairs.(able)21.Readingisoneofthemost________andusefulskillsahumanbeingcanpickup.(enjoy)22.Manyofthe________aboutnoisecamefrompeoplewholivedinoldhouses.(complain)23.Throughthistrip,Lindsay________adeeperunderstandingoftheGreatWall.(development)24.Theartistwishestoraisepeople’s________ofenvironmentalprotectionthroughhiswork.(aware)25.TheUnitedNationspredictsthatby2050,two-______oftheworld’spopulationwillliveincities.(three)26.Backleywasbitterly________whenaninjurypreventedhimfromcompetingintheOlympicGames.(disappoint)Ⅳ.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子）：（共16分）27.Itriedturningthemachineoffandonagain.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________________________________turningthemachineoffandonagain?28.Weusedtowritelettersbyhand.（針對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）__________________________________________writeletters?29.Ifyougivemethischance,Iwon’tdisappointyou.（保持句意基本不變）Ifyougivemethischance,Iwon’t________________________________.30.Willrobotsreplacehumanpilotsinflyingairplanesinthefuture?（保持句意基本不變）Willrobotsflyairplanes________________humanpilotsinthefuture?31.Hehopedthatbothsideswouldcontinuetoworktogether.（保持句意基本不變）Hehopedthatbothsideswouldcontinueto________.32.“Howcanwegobackto1995,UncleJoe?”Samasked.（改為間接引語(yǔ)）SamaskedUncleJoe________________________________________________.33.ThepowercomesfromBHT.Thechemicalwasdiscoveredinabreakfastaccident.（兩句合并為一句）_______________________________________________________________.34.putoff,until,about,they,havedecidedto,thescientists,feelcertain,theAIproject,itspossibleimpact(.)（連詞成句）_______________________________________________________________Part2ReadingandWriting（第二部分讀寫(xiě)）Ⅴ.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）：（共50分）(A)Completetheinterviewwiththesentencesfromthebox（用方框中的句子完成訪(fǎng)談。每句限用一次）：（10分）Yiming(=Y)isinterviewingEmilyTianshi(=E),ayounginventor,foranewpodcast.…Y:YougrewupinSouthernCaliforniaandspentalotoftimeoutdoors,right?E:Yes.MyfamilyandIalwaysenjoyedhiking.____35____Y:Whatdidyouseethatmadeyoucurious?E:Somebigpuddles(水坑)underatypeoftreecalledtheTorreyPine.SouthernCaliforniaisverydry,sothosepuddlesseemedtotallyoutofplace.Y:____36____E:Isetupasmallworkspaceinmyparents’garage(車(chē)庫(kù)).IsoondiscoveredthattheTorreyPine’sleavesarefascinating.Theylovewatersomuchthattheycanpullitstraightfromtheair.Buttheyalso“panic(恐慌)”whenthere’stoomuchwater.Theygetridoftheextraamount,creatingpuddlesontheground.Y:That’sinteresting.____37____E:Oneday,IrealizedthatwhatIwasdoinginthegaragecouldmakearealdifference.____38____Torrentisusesspeciallydesigned“l(fā)eaves”tocollectwaterfromtheair,justliketheTorreyPinedoesinnature.Y:Howdidyourinventiongoatfirst?E:Atfirst,itfailed—itdidn’tcollectanywater.____39____TheiradvicehelpedmeimproveTorrentisstepbystep.Y:Cool.Yourstorymakesusbelievethatyoungpeoplecanhaveahugeimpact,too.Thankyoufortakingthetimetospeakwithmetoday.E:It’smypleasure.Thanksforhavingmeonthispodcast.Keepupthegreatwork!A.Whatdidyoudonext?B.ButhowdidthatdiscoveryleadyoutoinventTorrentis?C.Itwasduringoneofthosehikesthatmycuriosityreallykickedin.D.Ireachedouttosomeexperts,andtheykindlyansweredmyquestions.E.Aroundtheworld,billionsofpeopledon’thaveenoughcleandrinkingwater.(B)Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下材料，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福海ü?2分）Haveyoueverwishedthatyourschoolhaditsownnewspaper?Whynottrytostartone?Thisguidewillofferyousomehelp.Inaschoolpaper,youcanwriteabouttopicsyouandyourschoolmatesareinterestedin.Herearesomepossiblesections:◆Schoolevents.Advertiseupcomingclubmeetings,debatecompetitions,sportingevents,etc.◆Interviews.Celebratestudentachievementsinandoutofschoolwithinterviews.Youcanalsointerviewteacherstogivestudentsalookintotheirlivesoutsidetheclassroom.Thishelpsstrengthentheconnectionbetweenstudentsandteachers.◆Reviews.Givestudentsaspacetosharetheirviewsonnewlyreleasedmovies,TVshows,games,etc.◆Advice.Offerhelpfultipssuchashowtotakebetternotesinclassorhowtomanagestressduringexams.◆Opinions.Letyourschoolmatessharetheirthoughtsonschoolevents,localnewsandnationalissues.(Buttheymustrememberthatthisisn’taplaceforthemtocomplainaboutschoolrulesorteachers.)Runningaschoolpaperisn’taone-personjob.Workwithafewschoolmateswhoshareyourdesiretohaveaschoolpaperandforman“editorialboard.”Aneditorialboardusuallyincludes:◆Writers.Theywillresearchandwritearticlesonvarioustopics.◆Editor.Thispositionisforstudentswithstrongwritingskills.Theywilleditthewriters’articlestomakethempublication-ready.◆Graphicdesigners.Theydecidehowthefinalpaperwilllook.Theywillfindsuitablepictures,takephotos,choosefonts(字體),arrangethearticles,etc.Doesitsoundlikealotofwork?Butyoudon’thavetowaituntileverythingisperfect.Witheveryissueyouproduce,you’lllearnandimprove.Themostimportantstepistogetstarted.40.Bywritingthisguide,theauthormainlywantedto________.A.teachstudentshowtowritegoodarticlesB.compareschoolnewspaperswithadultonesC.introducethedifferentsectionsofanewspaperD.helpstudentscreatetheirownschoolnewspaper41.Accordingtotheguide,whichsectionofaschoolnewspapercanhelpimproveteacher-studentrelationships?A.Reviews. B.Opinions. C.Interviews. D.Schoolevents.42.AndywantstosharehisopinionafterwatchingtheDisneyfilmZootopia2.Hisarticleshouldappearinthe“________”section.A.Advice B.Reviews C.Opinions D.Schoolevents43.Whichofthefollowingstudentsismostsuitablefortheeditorposition?A.Joy,wholikesjoiningsportsclubs.B.Alex,whoisgoodatpublicspeaking.C.Samantha,whohasstrongwritingskills.D.Ruth,whoenjoysdrawingandphotography.44.Accordingtotheguide,whoisresponsibleforfindingsuitablepicturesforarticlesinaschoolnewspaper?A.Writers. B.Editors.C.Thechiefeditor. D.Graphicdesigners.45.Whichofthefollowingdictionaryexplanationsworksbestfortheunderlinedword“issue”inthelastparagraph?A.Togiveorsaysth.officially.B.Animportantproblemthatpeopletalkabout.C.Toproducesth.suchasamagazineoranarticle.D.Amagazineornewspaperfromacertainday,weekormonth.(C)Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）（共12分）Someauthorsseemedtohaveacrystalball(水晶球).Theirbookspredictedthefuturewithamazingaccuracy.Herearethreestriking____46____.THEWRECKOFTHETITANbyMorganRobertsonTHEPREDICTIONThisisastoryabouttheTitan,agiantpassengership.Everyonesaysit’s“unsinkable.”ButonenightinApril,disasterstrikes.Theshiphitsaniceberg(冰山)andsinksintothefreezingAtlanticOcean.Itgets____47____—therearen’tenoughlifeboats(救生船).Thousandsofpeopledieintheaccident.REALLIFEDoestheTitanremindyouoftheTitanic?OnApril10,1912,theTitanicsetsailfromEngland.Everyonethoughtitwas“unsinkable.”Butjustfourdayslater,itstruckanicebergandsank.AndjustlikeinRobertson’snovel,thereweren’tenough____48____.Intheend,morethan1,500peoplewentdownwiththeshipintotheAtlantic’sicydepths.THEMACHINESTOPSbyE.M.ForsterTHEPREDICTIONInthisshortstory,peopleliveunderground.ThankstothelargeMachine,everythingcanbedonefromhome.Peoplebecome____49____tomeeteachotherinpersonbecausetheyrarelyleavetheirrooms.REALLIFEDoesthisworldsoundfamiliar?YesTheMachineStopspredictedlifeintheinternetage.Butthebookcameoutin1909.Televisionhadn’tbeeninventedyet,andcomputersandsmartphonesweren’tevena____50____!THEFOUNDATIONSERIESbyIsaacAsimovTHEPREDICTIONThissci-fiserieswaspublishedintheearly1950s.Asimovinventedasciencecalled“psychohistory.”Researchersusesocietaltrendsandmathematicstoaccuratelypredictfutureevents.REALLIFEToday,“psychohistory”isn’tjustsciencefiction—it’s____51____.Withlargeamountsofdata(數(shù)據(jù)),AI-poweredsupercomputerscanpredictallsortsofthings.Theyknowwhatpeopleliketoread.Theycanevenforecastwhichpizzathey’regoingtoorder!46.A.differences B.events C.examples D.experiments47.A.colder B.lighter C.luckier D.worse48.A.lifeboats B.passengers C.seats D.volunteers49.A.able B.afraid C.bored D.ready50.A.choice B.dream C.memory D.secret51.A.everywhere B.nowhere C.somebody D.somewhere(D)Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題）：（共12分）Injust1.93seconds—fasterthanittakesyoutoreadthissentence—ChenYuxicompletedherfinaldiveatthe15thNationalGames(全國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì))withfullconfidence.Withanimpressivescoreof412.30,thedivingstarachievedoneofherlong-helddreams:winningtheNationalGamestitle(冠軍頭銜)inthewomen’s10-meterplatform.“I’mveryhappytowin,”shesaidcalmlyasshesteppedontothepodium(領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái))withhercoach.Thesesimplewords,however,barelyreveal(透露)thelongandrockyroadshetooktoreachthismoment.Fromthe14thNationalGamesin2021tothe2024ParisOlympics,Chenwasnostrangertogoldinsynchronizedevents(雙人項(xiàng)目).Butinindividualcompetitions(個(gè)人比賽),shefellshorttimeandagain.AftertheParisOlympics,shefeltlostandbegandoubtingherownabilities.Thestresswasbeyondmeasure.Atonepoint,evenseeingthedivingpoolmadeherfeelawful.“Honestly,allIwantedtodowasescape,”theOlympianadmitted.ItwasthenthatChenrecalledhercoach’sfavoriteadviceanddecidedtotrydivingonemoretime.Littlebylittle,shepushedthroughherstressandregainedherstrength.Atthe2025WorldAquaticsChampionships(世界游泳錦標(biāo)賽)thispastJuly,shefinallywonthewomen’s10-meterplatformagain.Thiswas,infact,notherfirstactofcourage.Chenhadbeennaturallyafraidofwater.Attheageofsix,shetrieddivingforthefirsttime,andthatbravefirstjumpsetheronthepathtobecomingachampion.Yearsofhardpracticealonearen’tenoughforChentodowellinhersport.Now20,Chenmuststrictlykeepherweightat42.5kilogramstoperformatherbest.Shereportedlyweighsherselftentimesaday.Chenalsokeepsaneyeonherdiet.Shenevereatssweetsandusuallytakesonlyafewbitesofvegetableswhenshe’sathome.ChenhasyettowinanOlympicgoldmedalinthewomen’s10-meterplatform.Butwithastrongerandcalmermind,shecannowfocusentirelyonherdives.Shehassethersightsonthe2028LosAngelesOlympics—readytopushherlimitsonceagain.52.ChenYuxihasn’twonanOlympicgoldmedalinthewomen’s10-meterplatform,hasshe?_______________________________________________________53.HowdidChenfeelaboutdivingaftertheParisOlympics?_______________________________________________________54.WhendidChentrydivingforthefirsttime?_______________________________________________________55.Accordingtothearticle,whatmightbe“hercoach’sfavoriteadvice”?_______________________________________________________56.Accordingtothearticle,whatmadeChendowellinhersport?_______________________________________________________57.Accordingtothearticle,whatwordswouldyouusetodescribeChen?Why?(Writetwopoints.)Sheis________because____________________________.Sheis________because____________________________.Ⅵ.Writing（作文）：（共12分）58.假設(shè)你是李華，你學(xué)校的影視社團(tuán)計(jì)劃制作一部勵(lì)志主題短片，與全校同學(xué)分享。社團(tuán)提供了兩位備選人物：●美國(guó)少年科學(xué)家EmilyTianshi（本試卷讀寫(xiě)部分A篇人物）●中國(guó)跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員陳芋汐（本試卷讀寫(xiě)部分D篇人物）請(qǐng)你在下次社團(tuán)活動(dòng)前準(zhǔn)備一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：（1）你建議圍繞哪一位人物制作短片？為什么？（2）你希望這部短片向同學(xué)們傳遞什么價(jià)值觀？（3）結(jié)合本試卷相應(yīng)語(yǔ)篇中的信息，你希望短片重點(diǎn)講述該人物的哪一段經(jīng)歷，以體現(xiàn)上述價(jià)值觀?注意：（1）發(fā)言稿不少于60詞（標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；（2）不得照抄閱讀語(yǔ)篇中的原句；（3）短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

八年級(jí)第一學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末試題（一）Part1GrammarandVocabulary（第一部分語(yǔ)法和詞匯）Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer（選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福海?0分）【1~10題答案】【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.A5.B6.D7.A8.B9.B10.CⅡ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonce.（共8分）【11~18題答案】【答案】11.D12.C13.B14.A15.B16.C17.E18.DⅢ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）：（共8分）【19題答案】【答案】unbelievable【20題答案】【答案】disabled【21題答案】【答案】enjoyable【22題答案】【答案】complaints【23題答案】【答案】developed【24題答案】【答案】awareness【25題答案】