UNIT9

IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.課時3

SectionA(GrammarFocus－4c)目

錄CONTENTS01語法點撥02語法通關(guān)練03綜合提升練一、定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一個名詞或代詞的從句叫作定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫作先行詞。二一三四五二、位置：定語從句不同于單詞作定語的情況，它通常只能放在被修飾詞之_________(前/后)。二一三四五后三、關(guān)系詞：定語從句由______________(that,which,who,whom,whose)和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。二一三四五關(guān)系代詞四、關(guān)系代詞二一三四五指代對象作主語作賓語作定語人who/thatwho/whom/thatwhose物which/thatwhich/thatwhosee.g.Ishetheman____________wantstoseeyou?

他就是想見你的人嗎？(所填詞在從句中作主語) Heistheman(____________________)Isawyesterday.他就是我昨天見的那個人。(所填詞在從句中作賓語，可省略) Thebook____________isonthedeskisMissLi’s.桌子上的那本書是李老師的。(所填詞在從句中作主語)二一三四五who/thatwhom/who/thatwhich/that Thebook(____________)Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.我昨天買的那本書非常有趣。(所填詞在從句中作賓語，可省略) Ilikethehouse______doorismadeofglass.

我喜歡這個門由玻璃制成的房子。(所填詞在從句中作定語)二一三四五which/thatwhose五、關(guān)系代詞只用that的情況1.先行詞被______________________修飾。e.g.WeChatseemstobethebestwayofcommu-nicationthatpeoplelike.

微信看起來是人們喜歡的最好的交流方式。2.先行詞前有____________,theonly等修飾。e.g.Hewasthefirstboythatcameintotheclassroom.

他是第一個進入教室的男孩。二一三四五形容詞最高級序數(shù)詞3.先行詞同時含有______________________。e.g.IstillrememberthecollegeandtheteachersthatIvisitedinLondonyearsago.我仍然記得幾年前在倫敦訪問的大學(xué)和老師們。4.先行詞是anything,everything,nothing,something,all,few,none,little等不定代詞。e.g.Ihaveeverythingthatweneed.

我有我們需要的一切。二一三四五人和物一、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空。1.—TheLifelongJourneyisoneofthemosttouchingbooks________Ihaveeverread. —Yeah,thebookisfantastic.2.［2024·瀘州中考改編］Atruefriendisaperson________willalwaysbetheretoshareyourlaughterandtears.一二三四五thatwho/that點撥：有最高級修飾先行詞，只能用that。3.［2024·長春中考］Asasciencelover,IhopeIcaninventabike___________canflyinthesky.4.Ifwestudyhardwithbigdreams,thereisnothing________can’tbeachieved.5.—Whatcanwedofortheleft-behindchildren________needhelp? —Wecouldhelpthemwiththeirstudyonline.一二三四五that/whichthatwho/that點撥：先行詞是left--homechildren，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，因此關(guān)系代詞用who或that。二、把下列簡單句改為含定語從句的復(fù)合句。6.LotsofyoungChinesepeopleusedoor-to-doorcookingtosavetime.Theywerebornafter1995. LotsofyoungChinesepeople________________________usedoor-to-doorcookingtosavetime.一二三四五thatwerebornafter19957.GuoMoruoisafamousChinesewriter.Heispopulararoundtheworld. GuoMoruoisafamousChinesewriter____________________________________________.8.Mrs.WangisanEnglishteacher.Shemakesherclasslively. Mrs.WangisanEnglishteacher_____________________________.一二三四五who/thatispopulararoundtheworldwho/thatmakesherclasslively9.Thestudentsarereadingbooksthesedays.Thebooksarefullofthe“redspirit”. Thestudentsarereadingbooks___________________________________thesedays.10.Teaistheleafofaplant.ItgrowswidelyinChina,Japanandothercountries. Teaistheleafofaplant_____________________________________________________________________.which/thatarefullofthe“redspirit”that/whichgrowswidelyinChina,Japanandothercountries一二三四五三、從方框中選擇單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Ipreferreadingbooksathometo__________outwithfriendseverySunday.12.WhenTomwasyoung,hewasan______________ boy.一二三四五placegomusicintelligencelikegoingintelligent13.FortouriststoXi’an,thereareplentyof__________ toexperienceitsculture.14.Heisaboywho__________playingbasketballwithhisfriends.15.Beethovenisafamous____________aroundtheworld.一二三四五placegomusicintelligencelikeplaceslikesmusician四、［2025·固原月考］短文填空。Almosteveryonelikesmusic.Itisheardineverycorneroftheworld,ineverycommunityandineverycountry’sculture.Why?Musicis16.________humannatureanditisneededformanyreasonsinourlives.partof一二三四五shareandthatmakemuchourimportancelistentoprobablepartofMusicplaysa(n)17.______________roleinhelpingusrelax.Wehearitwhenweareinshoppingmalls,airports18.________restaurants.Thereismusicthatyoucandancetoorsingalongwith,oryoumayjustpreferto19.________itforentertainment.Inthemovies,musicisasimportantastheacting.一二三四五shareandthatmakemuchourimportancelistentoprobablepartofimportantandlistentoAlthoughmostpeopledon’tpayattentiontoit,agoodmoviehasmusic20.________helpstocreatethemoodforthestory.Musicisaformofcommunicating.Itisawayinwhichwe“talk”toothersorjustto21.________.Throughthelanguage,weexpressourfeelings,ourdiscoveries,ourideas,ourimaginationandourhopessothattheycanbe22.________withothers.shareandthatmakemuchourimportancelistentoprobablepartof一二三四五thatourselvessharedHowever,therearetimeswhenmusicdoes23.________harmthangood.Forexample,whenyoulistentomusicthatistooloud.You24.________thinkthisisOKnow,butthat’sonlybecauseyou’restillyoung.Listeningtoloudmusicdoesharmtoyourhearinganditcaneven25.________youdeaf.Sokeepthevolume(音量)downifmusicisanecessarypartofyourworld.shareandthatma