專升本英語考試題型

試卷題型及分值分布表

序考試分

題號考試內(nèi)容題型

a項目值

1

聽力對話、實用會

I1—15選擇、填空5

理解話、短文

分

詞匯1

16—3

II和構(gòu)詞匯、語法構(gòu)造選擇、填空5

0

造分

理解語篇，包括4

閱讀31—5選擇、填空、

III一般性和應用0

理解0匹配

性文字材料分

1

51—5句子翻譯、

IV翻譯句子和段落5

6段落翻譯

令

簡歷表、申請1

書寫、套寫、

V寫作57書、邀請信、告5

填寫

知等寫作分

非英語專業(yè)考生只完畢I-V部分合計100分,

按120分折算計入總分

語法

考點復習

時態(tài)與語態(tài)

一般目前時:

考點一：表達永恒的真理，雖然出目前過去的語

境中，仍用一般目前時，如:

Ilearnedthattheearthgoesaroundthe

sunwhenIwasinprimaryschool.

考點二：在時間和條件狀語從句中，從句用一般

目前時替代替代一般未來時；常用的引導詞有：

until/when/before/assoonas/the

moment/if/unless

Iwillnotattendtheconferenceifitrains

tomorrow.

Hewonztknowthetruthunlessyoutell

him.

目前完畢時

表達動作發(fā)生在過去，完畢在過去，但強調(diào)與目

前狀況仍有聯(lián)絡，其成果或者影響仍然存在。有

China.

ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhave

seen.

過去完畢時

表達過去某個時間之前已經(jīng)完畢的動作，即發(fā)生

在過去的過去。

Therehadbeen25parksinthecityuptill.

考點一：用于

hardly/scarcely/barely/rarely...when;no

sooner...than句型中，主句用過去完畢時，從

句用一般過去時

Ihadhardlyfinishedmyworkwhenhecame

toseeme.

Ihadnosoonergotintotheroomthanit

begantosnow.

考點二：表達第幾次做某事/最高級，主句用過

去式，從句用過去完畢時。

Thatwasthesecondtimethatshehadseen

hergrandfather.

考點三：用于by+過去時間段

Shehadlearnt3differentlanguagesbythe

endof.

未來完畢時(willhavedone)

表未來某時刻之前已完畢的事情，時間狀語非常

明顯。

考點一：by+未來時間段

BynextFriday,Iwillhavegotreadyforthe

exam.

表過去某個特定期間發(fā)生且完畢的動作，或過去

習慣性動作，不強調(diào)對目前的影響。

考點一：usedtodo過去常常做某事

Heusedtosmokealot

進行時態(tài)

考點一：

表達某個詳細時間點在干什么，常常有詳細的時

間詞，如at10o'clock,atthatmoment等。

Hewasdoinghomeworkat9o'clock

yesterdayevening.

考點二：

趨向性動詞常用目前進行時表未來，如：go.

come,leave,start等

Iamcoming.位即來了）

HeisleavingChongqingonFriday.（他星期五

離開重慶）

HeisleavingforChongqingonFriday.（他

星期五要來重慶）

感官動詞考點：

表達感知的動詞：hear,feel,notice,recognize,

taste,smellJook,sound,taste,appear,感官

動詞做系動詞時翻譯成…起來

Heislookingatthesun.（實意動詞）

Helooksyoungerthanhisjuniorbrother.（系

動詞）

考點一：做系動詞時不能用于被動語態(tài)

e.g.Themusicsoundsbeautiful.

Thesilkfeelssoft.

考點二：做系動詞時不能用于進行時態(tài)

考點三：做系動詞時背面接形容詞，不接副詞

Soundsgood.

Thecaketastesgood.

語法專題練習

一.時態(tài)與語態(tài)

1.Tomwasdisappointedthatmostofthe

guestswhenheattheparty.

A.hadleft,arrivedB.left,hadarrived

C.hadleft,hadarrivedD.left,arrived

2.Maryletteratnineyesterday

evening.

A.typedB.wastypingC.hastyped

D.istyping

3.Theworkbythetimeyougethere.

A.willhavebeendoneB.isdone

C.hadbeendoneD.wouldhavedone

4.1tforaweekandthestreetswere

flooded.

A.hasrainedB.wasrained

C.hadbeenrainingD.shouldhaverained

5.Sorry,butwecannotgotoSanDiego.Our

cousinstoseeusnextSunday.

A.comeB.arecomingC.have

comeD.came

6.Sheanumberofbooksbytheend

oflastyear

A.hadwrittenB.haswrittenC.have

writtenD.hadbeenwritten

7.1heresinceIcametoBeijing.

A.hadlivedB.havelivedC.islivingD.

willlive

8.Bytheendofnextyear,thebuilding.

A.willcompletedB.willhavebeen

completed

C.hascompletedD.iscompleting

9.Hesmokealot,nowheisa

non-smoker.

A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedtoD.

usedby

10.Hardlytheroomwhenitto

rain.

A.hadentered,wasrainingB.entered,had

rained

C.hadentered,rainedD.entered,was

raining

二:非謂語.

動詞

L謂語動詞

2.非謂語動詞

謂語動詞

L行為動詞/實意動詞：eat,sleep,clean.Stay

（可以單獨做謂語，用副詞修飾）

2.聯(lián)絡動詞：be,get,become（不能單獨做謂

語，其后成分稱為表語）

3.情態(tài)動詞：can,could,will（不能單獨做謂語,

后接動詞原型）

4.助動詞：do/have的多種形式，協(xié)助完畢時

態(tài)與語氣的動詞，不能單獨做謂語。

Havebeenhere/Idolikeyou.

非謂語動詞：

1.不定式：todo（除了不能做謂語，其他成分

都能做）

2.分詞：目前分詞：Ving（表積極與進行），過

去分詞：（表被動與狀態(tài)）

3.動名詞：Ving

※英語一句話只能有一種主謂構(gòu)造

假如出現(xiàn)更多動詞：

?加連詞(and/but/so...)

?放入從句

?變?yōu)榉侵^語動詞

l)GracefinishedherdinneratWulong

2)attendedthelocaldancingparty.

一.加入連詞

GracehadfinisheddinneratWulong,

andsheattendedthelocaldancingparty

later.

--放入從句

Themoment/whenGracehadfinished

dinneratWulong,sheattendedthelocal

dancingpartylater.

=.變?yōu)榉侵^語動詞

Gracefinishedherdinnerquicklyto

attendthelocaldancingparty.

不定式考點:

1.Itis+adj+forsbtodosth/Itis+

adj+ofsbtodosth

e.g.Itisdifficultforhimtofinishthetask.

Itisverykindofyoutosayso.

2.Ittakessbsometimetodosth

花費某人多少時間做某事

Ittakesmethreedaystorepairthemachine.

3.so+adj/adv+asto.??.如止匕,以至于

e.g.Thehouseissohighastoresemblea

tower.

4.onlyto居然(表出乎意料的轉(zhuǎn)折)

Hestudiedhardonlytofailtheexam.

5.but(except)后帶不帶to?

若句子的謂語動詞是〃d?！ǖ亩喾N形式，則不

帶to

Lastnight,IdidnothingbutwatchTV.

若句子的謂語動詞不是"d。"的多種形式，則

帶to

Thedoctortoldhimnothingbuttostop

smoking.

6.一聽：listento,hear

二看:watch,see,lookat

三使:let,make,have

四注意：notice

五感覺：feel

以上動詞接動詞原形，但若用語被動語態(tài)，則應

接帶to的不定式。

Imadehimdohiswork.

Hewasmadetodohiswork.

動名詞考點:

1.Itisnogood/use/point/agreat

fun+ving:做某事無好處/用處/意義/樂趣做某

事

Itisnogoodhelpinghim.

Itisagreatfungettingtoknowyour

guys.

2.Thereisno+doingsth不也許做某

事

Thereisnotdenyingthat

successfulbusinessliesinahealthy

bodyandmind.

Thereisnotellingwhatheisgoingtodo?

3.havedifficulty(trouble,fun,agood

time)+(in)doingsth做某事難(麻煩，好玩)

4.go+doing戶外活動

Gofishing,goswimming,goshopping

4.bebusy(in)doingsth忙于做某事

5.spend/wastetime(in)doing

sth/onsth

6.can'thelpdoingsth忍不住做某

事

Iamsorry,Ican7thelpoverhearing...

7.beworthdoingsth值得做某事(積

極表被動）

Thebookisworthreading.

8.LiMingissaidabroad.Doyouknow

what

r

hestudiedin?

<hewillstudyin?

country〔hestudiesin?

A.tohavestudiedB.tostudy

C.tobestudyingD.tohavebeen

studying

分詞考點:

分詞做狀語:

1)主從句主語一致

2)省略從句連詞與主語

3）從句分詞形式取決于與主語的關系,

積極用目前分詞，被動用過去分詞

（從）Whenthestudentssawtheteacher

enteringclassroom,（主）thestudentsstood

up.

Seeingtheteacherenteringclassroom,the

studentsstoodup.

獨立主格:

獨立主格構(gòu)造有三種類型:

L邏輯主語+非謂語動詞(不定式、目前分詞、

過去分詞)

2.邏輯主語+（being）+表語（名詞.形容詞.副

詞、介詞短語）

3.with/without+復合賓語（不定式,分詞、

形容詞、副詞、

介詞短語）

非謂語練習

1.anythingabouttheaccident,hewent

toworkasusual.

A.NotknownB.KnowingnotC.

KnownnotD.Notknowing

2.moreattention,thetreescould

havegrownbetter.

A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.

Havinggiven

3.in1636,Harvardisoneofthemost

famousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.

A.BeingfoundedB.Itwasfounded

C.FoundedD.Founding

4.bytheadvancesintechnology,

manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmson

theirland.

A.BeingencouragedB.Encouraging

C.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged

5.therightkindoftraining,these

teenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrow

intotheinternationalstars.

A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.Togive

D.Given

6.inthequeueforhalfanhour,theold

mansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthe

chequeinthecar.

A.WaitingB.TowaitC.Havingwaited

D.Tohavewaited

7.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident

losehisjob.

A.sonotastoB.soasnottoC.so

astonotD.notsoasto

8.lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoff

thealarm.

A.TosleepB.SleepingC.Sleep

D.Havingslept

9.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhe

wassentthere_foraspaceflight.

A.trainingB.beingtrainedC.tohave

trainedD.tobetrained

10.Theoldprofessorsaidtouseverypartof

thematerialsshouldbemadeuseof

thepowerstation.

A.tobuildB.buildingC.build

D.built

11.Allofthemtrytousethepowerofthe

workstationinformationinamore

effectiveway.

A.presentingB.presentedC.being

presentedD.topresent

12.nobus,wehadtowalkhome.

A.TherewasB.TherebeingC.

Becausetherebeing

D.Therewere

13.,I'llgotherewithyoutomorrow

afternoon.

A.TimepermitsB.IftimepermittingC.

TimepermittingD.Time*spermitting

14.,weallwenthomehappily.

A.GoodbyewassaidB.Goodbyehad

beensaid

C.GoodbyesaidD.Whengoodbye

said

15.,weallwentswimminginhigh

spirits.

A.ItbeingfineweatherB.Itfine

weather

C.ItwasfineweatherD.Itbeingafine

weather

情態(tài)動詞考點：

?Canfcould

?May,might

?Must/haveto

?Need

?Dare

?Will/would

?Shall/should/oughtto

考點一：Must的否認回答

在回答must引起的問句時，假如與否認的答復,

可用don'thaveto或needn't（不必）,但不

能用mustn't(一定不，必須不，不容許，不得)。

如：

—MustIcleanthediningroomatonce?我

必須立即打掃餐廳嗎？

—Yes,youmust.是的，你必須立即打掃。

—No,youdon7thaveto(=needn,t).不必

啦。

Youmustn'tsmokeintheoffice.你不得在

辦公室抽煙。

考點二：must表肯定猜測：

Must表達推測時，只能用于肯定句中

mustdo對二股組的肯定推測

mustbedoing對目前的動作進行肯定推

測

musthavedone對過去發(fā)生的事情作出的

肯定判斷

TheyhaveboughtanewcanTheymust

havealotofmoney.

Hemustbereadingnovelsnow.

Theroadiswet.Itmusthaverainedlast

night

考點三：can't/could't表否認推測

考點四:needdoingsth=needtobedone

Theflowersneedwatering.=Theflowers

needtobewatered.

Thehouseneedspainting.=Thehouseneeds

tobepainted.

延伸：want,requestdoingsth=want/request

tobedone

考點五：need/dare既可做實意動詞,也可做情

態(tài)動詞。實意動詞用在肯定句中(need/dareto

dosth),情態(tài)動詞用在否認和疑問句中

(need/daredosth)o

Dareyouwalkthroughtheforestatnight?

Youneedn'treturnthebooknow.

Heneedstogotherehimself.

三.情態(tài)動詞

1.—Shelooksveryhappy.Shehave

passedtheexam.

—Iguessso.It1snotdifficultafteralL

A.shouldB.couldC.must

D.might

2.Youbehungryalready,youhad

lunchonlytwohoursago!

A.wouldn7tB.can'tC.mustn7

tD.needn't

3.—rmsorry.Iatyoutheotherday.

一ForgetitIwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.

A.shouldn'tshout

B.shouldn,thaveshouted

C.mustn'tshout

D.mustn,thaveshouted

4.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.I

donztthinkweitwithoutyou.

A.canmanageB.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanageD.canhavemanaged

5.—Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecar

buttheymanagedtotakemeaswelL

—Itacomfortablejourney.

A.can'tbeB.shouldn7tbe

C.mustn,thavebeenD.couldn7thave

been

6.Thebosshasgiveneveryoneaspecial

holiday,sowe一gotoworktomorrow.

A.can'tB.mustn't

C.needn1tD.shouldn,t

7.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,

lastnight.

A.itmusthaverainedB.itmustrain

C.itmustberainingD.itmusthave

beenrained

8.Asteachersweshouldconcernourselves

withwhatissaid,notwhatwethink.

A.oughttobesaidB.mustsay

C.havetobesaidD.needtosay

9.Youallthosecalculations.Wehavea

computertodothatsortofthing.

A.mustnothavedoneB.shouldnot

have

C.cannothavedoneD.needn'thave

done

lO.Withallthisworkonhand,heto

thecinemalastnight.

A.mustn7tgoB.wouldn'tgo

C.oughtn7tgoD.shouldn7thave

gone

11.“IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday/

Z/Youher,sheisstillinhospital."

A.mustnzthaveseenB.couldnotsee

C.can'thaveseenD.mustnotsee

虛擬語氣

—.If型

—.Should+動詞原形

三.類似if型

一.If型（主從句在既有時態(tài)基礎上向前退一種

時態(tài)）

1.^if條件句的虛擬

條件從句主句

與目前If+主語+were主語

事實相開+主語+Ved+Should/would/co

反uId+動詞原形

與過去If+主語+had主語

事實相done+Should/would/co

反uld+havedonesth

與未來開+主語+ved主語+

事實相If+主語+shouldShould/would/coul

反If+主語+wered+動詞原形

to

Ifitrainstomorrow,itwillbefine.

Betodosth

IfJohnwereherenow,hewouldexplainit.

Ifyouhadaskedmeearlier,Iwouldhavetold

you.

Ifitrained/shouldrain/weretorain

tomorrow,.Iwouldstayathome

XIf條件句中有were,had,could,should等,

可省略if,將were,had,could,should提到句

首，變?yōu)榈寡b。

hadyouaskedmeearlier,Iwouldhavetold

you.

Hadyouaskedmeearlier,Iwouldhavetold

you.

IfJohnwereherenowzhewouldexplainit.

WereJohnherenow,hewouldexplainit

—.Should+動詞原形

1.

一個堅持insist

兩個命令order,command

三個建議advise,suggest,propose

四個要求demand,require,request,ask

其后的賓語從句及以其同根名詞

(suggestion,advice,proposal,requiremen)

引導的主語，表語，同位語從句中用(should)+

動詞原形。

Hesuggestedthatwe(should)gohome

earlier.

Hissuggestionwasthatwe(should)go

homeearlier.※辨別suggest+(that)+主語

+(should)do+sth

Suggestdoingsth

Hesuggestedgoingoutforawalk.

HesuggestedthatIshouldgooutforawalk.

Xinsist/suggest各有兩種意思，要用不一樣的

語氣

Insist表達"堅決規(guī)定〃時，用虛擬形式

Insist表達”堅持認為，堅持說〃時，用陳說語

氣，表達事實。

Suggest表達"提議"時，用虛擬形式。

Suggest表達"表明、暗示'’時,用陳說語氣。

egYourpalefacesuggeststhatyouare

ilL

Iinsistedthatyouwerewrong.

Iinsistedheshouldreturn(return)

thebook.

2.Itisimportant(necessaryf

strange,)that....

類似使用方法的詞有:necessary,strange,

naturalzdesired,apity,ashame,no

wonder...

egIt'snecessarythatweshouldhavea

walk

三.類似if型

1.

Wish/asif/asthough/ifonly/wouldrather

that...

現(xiàn)在：過去時（were）

彳過去：過去完成時（haddone）

［未來：would/could/might+V（原）

e.g.IwishIwere30yearsyounger.

Hetreatedthelittlegirlasifshehadbeen

heown

daughter.

Iwouldratheryouhadgonetherelast

Sunday.

IfonlyIhadseenthefilmyesterday!

2.

Ifs（high）time+that［過去時即㈤/

IShould（不?。?V

e.g.Itzshightimethatyouwent

It'shightimethatyoushouldgo.

3.介詞短語引導的虛擬語氣

一些短語相當于虛擬條件從句(if...),

其后的句子與虛擬條件主句用法一致。

butfor+n（要不是）「現(xiàn)在/將來

would/could/should/

without+n,might+V.（原）

》?句子

otherwise（否則），過去

would/could/should/

inthatcase,might+havedone

eg

Ifyouhadnothelpedus,wewouldn7t

havemade....

Butforyourhelp,we

（make）suchrapidprogress.

Withoutair,there_wouldbe(be)no

livingthings.

Thankstothebraveyoungmanzotherwise,

theboy(die).wouldhavedied

四.虛擬語氣

1.Ifonlyhequietlyasthedoctor

instructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.

A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.should

lie

2.HowIwisheveryfamilyalargehouse

withabeautifulgarden.

A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.had

had

3.Youdidnotletmedrive.Ifweinturn,

yousotired.

A.drove;didn,tgetB.drove;

wouldn7tget

C.weredriving;wouldn7tgetD.had

driven;wouldn1thavegot

4.itraintomorrow,wewouldhaveto

putoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge

A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.

Will

5.Isuggestedthepersonreferredto

putintoprison

A.wasB.beC.willbeD.wouldbe

6.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,

itlooksasifit

A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebroken

D.hadbeenbroken

7.Iinsistedtoseeadoctor,buthe

insistednothing_wrongwithhim

A.onhimtogo;shouldbeB.hewent;beC.

hego;wasD.heshouldto;is

8.—Yourauntinvitesyoutothemovies

today

—Iwouldrathershemetomorrowthan

today

A.tellsB.toldC.wouldtellD.had

told

9.---Wouldyouhavecalledherup?

---Yes,butIbusydoingmyhomework

A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe

10.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseIthe

sportsmeet

A.wouldhavetakenpartinB.tookpart

in

C.hadtakenpartinD.wouldtake

partin

11.—theclouds,youwouldfindthe

airplaneintheskyeasily

A.HaditnotbeenforB.Ifitwere

not

C.IfithadnotbeenforD.Wereitnot

for

12.IfmylawyerherelastSunday,he

mefromgoing

A.hadbeen,wouldhavepreventedB.had

been,wouldprevent

C.were,preventD.were,

wouldhaveprevented

13.hard,hewouldhavepassedtheexam

A.IfheweretoworkB.Hadheworked

C.ShouldheworkD.Werehetowork

14.Ifitforthesnow,wethe

mountainyesterday

A.werenot,couldhaveclimbB.werenot,

couldclimbC.hadnotbeen,couldhave

climbedD.hadn,tbeen,couldclimb

15.Withoutelectricity,humanlifequite

difficulttoday

A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.

wouldbe

從句常見考點：

（定從，狀從，名從（主語從句、賓語從句，表

語從句））

定語從句考點:

（-）用關系代詞還是關系副詞

關系代詞

who人主、賓、表

whom人賓

which物主、賓、表

that人和物主、賓、表

as物主、賓

關系形容詞

Whose=ofwhom/ofwhich人和物的定語

Whose與ofwhich/whom的區(qū)別

ofwhich/whom時應在名詞前加上定冠詞the

或其他限定詞，也就是說假如名詞前有限定詞就

只能用ofwhich/whom。假如名詞前沒有限定

詞，就用

whoseo

Thehousewindowsfacesouthisourreading-

room.

A.ofwhichB.whoseC.whichD.its

Thehousethewindowsfacesouthisourreading-

room.

AofwhichRwhoseCwhich「）

關系副詞

When=at/in/on/during...which

Where=at/in/to...which

Why二forwhich

注意：關系詞所做的成分關鍵是由從句中的動詞

來決定.22

Thisistheplacewherewework.(vi).

Thisistheplace.

Weworkintheplace.

Thisistheplacewhichwevisited.(vt)

(二)關系代詞和關系副詞的特殊狀況

1.指物時只用that,不用which的狀況：

1)當先行詞

為all,much,little,few,none,something,an

ything,everything,nothing等不定代謝，

2)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級或

thelast,theonly,thevery等表強調(diào)的詞等修

飾。

3).在疑問詞who,what,which開頭的句子中。

(防止歧意)

WhoisthegirlthatistalkingwithMr.Brown

?

4).當先行詞既指人又指物時。

Wearetalkingaboutthepeopleandcountri

esthat

wehavevisited.

2.只能用which不能用that的狀況。

1).引導非限定性定語從句修飾某物或整個句

子。

eg

Brucewenttowardsthefire,whichwasstill

smoking.

Tomcamebacklate,whichmadehisparent

svery

angry.

2）.在介詞背面：介詞+which（先行詞是

物）Theworldinwhichweliveismadeofm

atter.

注意:若介詞在從句中而沒有直接在關系詞后，可

以用which或that.例如：

Theworldthatweliveinismadeofmatter.

（三）非限制性定語從句

非限制性定語從句不能用that弓|導，一般用引導

詞which/as/wh。,非限制性定語從句既可以修飾

主句的部分內(nèi)容，也可修飾主句的所有內(nèi)容。

狀語從句考點：

（一）條件狀語從句

引導條件狀語從句的附屬連詞有if.unless,

as/solongas,consideringthat,

supposingthat,providedthat（假如,在…的

條件下）,onconditionthat（只要,在…的條

件下）等等。

（二）時間狀語從句

屬連詞：

when,as,while.beforezafter,since,

till/until,assoonas,once,......等。

用于It+be+時間段+before:在......之后

才……

e.g.ItwilllbefiveyearsbeforeIco

me

back.

常于情態(tài)動詞can/could連用：還沒來得

及……就……

e.g.BeforeIcouldsayaword,she

had

rushedoutoftheroom

名詞短語（連詞功能）:

nexttime,everytime,themoment,themin

ute等。

E.g.EveryminuteIseeher,itremindsmeof

mymoher.

（三）讓步狀語從句

引導讓步狀語從句的連詞有：though/although

（盡管），evenif/eventhough（雖然），

nomatterhow（what,when,which,who,

where）,however（whatever,whenever,

whichever,whoever,wherever）（無論〃〃），

as（盡管），while（雖然，盡管）等。

As表盡管放在句首時，將從句中的賓語或表語提

前，假如有冠詞，省略冠詞。

Youngasheis,hehasalotofexperience.

Childasheis,hehasalotofexperience.

!1!）成果狀語從句

成果狀語從句的連詞有:sothat,so...that,,,

such...that”.成果狀語放在主句之后。常見句型構(gòu)

造有：

⑴so+形容詞/1!］詞+that從句；

⑵sucha/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從

句；

（五）的狀語從句

目的狀語從句連詞有:incase〃以免，以防萬一〃，

inorderthat"為了"〃，以便〃〃〃。sothat引導

狀語從句只能置于主句之后。inorderthat引導

狀語從句可放主句之前或之后。

（六）地點狀語從句

地點狀語從句由where,anywhere,wherever

引導。where指"在某個地方"，wherever指"無

論哪里，在任何一種地方”。

（七）原因狀語從句

引導原因狀語從句的連詞有：because,as,

since,when（既然）,nowthat（既然），

seeingthat（ST）,consideringthat,inthat

（在于，由于）等

名詞性從句考點(主語,表語,賓語)

1,that何時可以省略

1)that在賓語從句大多數(shù)狀況可以省略

(l)Weregret(that)youdidnotfindourpro

uctsatisfactory.

(2)Wetoldthedriver

(that)wewereinahurry.

2)在主語，表語，同位語從句中一般不能省

略。(1)Thatyouwanttobeindependentis

onlynatural.

(2)TheadvantageofDVDisthatitgivesyou

muchbetterpicturequality.

(3)Weshouldmakepeoplefacethefactthat

alotofpeoplediefromsmokingeveryyear

2,if和whether的區(qū)別：

1)在賓語從句中，if和whether一般都可以使

用.

在賓語從句中，只能使用whether的狀況：

(1)介詞之后

Yoursuccessorfailuredependsonwhether

youworkhard.

(2)緊跟ornot時

Sheaskedmewhetherornothewouldcom

e.

(3)接不定式

Canyoutellmewhethertogoortostay?

⑷主語從句，表語從句，同位語從句只能用

whether.

WhetherIwillcomedependsonanumber

ofthings.Thequestioniswetherhewillco

metohelp.

練習：

2.haspassedthetestwillgetaprize.

A.WhoeverB.Nomatterwho

C.WhomeverD.Who

5.—movedusmostwashelookedafter

theoldmanformorethantwentyyears.

A.That;thatB.What;that

CWhat;whatD.That;what

8.IfyouknowitwasthatwriteATaleof

TwoCities,raiseyourhand.

A.whomB.which

C.whoD.that

11.Criticismandself-criticismis

necessaryithelpsustofindandcorrect

mistakes.

A.bythatB.atthat

C.onthatD.inthat

10.Thattree,branchesarealmost

bare,isveryold.

A.whoseB.ofwhich

C.inwhichD.onwhich

3.Isthisthefactoryheworkedte

nyearsago?

A.thatB.where

C.whichD.theone

9.TIItellyouhetoldmelastweek.

A.allwhichB.thatC.allthatD.which

11.1haveboughtthesamedresssh

eiswearing.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.what

Nomatterwho只能引導狀語從句

Whoever既能引導狀語從句，又能引導名

詞性從句

Whoeverhaspassedthetestwillgetaprize.

Nomatterwhohaspassedthetest,hewill

getaprize.

強調(diào)與倒裝

強調(diào)的兩種方式：

1.強調(diào)句型：Itis(was)…that(who)

2.用助動詞do,does或did來強調(diào)謂語動詞。

強調(diào)句

?Itis/was......that(who)

被強調(diào)部分句子剩余部分

去掉Itis/was.....that.....后，句子依然完整

ItwasJack-Hwrbbroketheglass.

強調(diào)句型的判斷

把〃It,be,that"去掉，如果剩余部分句子結(jié)構(gòu)

仍然完整（被強調(diào)部分要還原到原位置），那么

這個句子就是強調(diào)句；如果句子不完整，則不是強調(diào)句。

如：

①ItwasatthetheatreLincolnwas

murdered.

ItwasthetheatreLincolnwas

murdered.

A.whichR.thntC.whprpD.thpnnp

強調(diào)句型的變形

1.一般疑問句的強調(diào)：Is/Wasit+被強調(diào)部分

+that/who+其他部分

e.g.Wasitonalonelyislandhewas

savedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?

A.whereB.thatC.which

D.what

2.特殊疑問句的強調(diào)：被強調(diào)部分（一般是疑問代

詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其他部

分。

e.g.一thathemanagedtogetthe

information?

一Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.

A.WhichwasitB.WhatwasitC.How

wasitD.Whywasit

3.notuntil...強調(diào)句型：Itis/wasnotuntil+被

強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分

e.g.ItwasnotuntilIcamehereI

realizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonly

itsbeautybut

alsoitsweather.

A.whoB.thatC.whereD.before

Ididn,trealizethisplacewasfamousfor

notonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweatheruntilI

camehere.

倒裝

:學英語倒裝句分為兩種：

*完全倒裝:

全部謂語放在主語之前

*部分倒裝:

只把助動詞，情態(tài)動詞或連系動詞放在主語

之前，如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，需

添加助動詞do,does或did,并將其置于主語之前。

羲

部分倒裝考點：

(1)否認詞never,seldom,hardly、

scarcely,barely,rarely,little,not、

nowhere(無處，任何地方都不)、byno

means、undernocondition/

（絕不）、

circumstancesatnotime

neithernor,notonly,notuntil等放在

句首時，句子常倒裝。

e.g.Notonlyinterestedinfootball

butalsobeginningtoshowan

interestinit.

A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudents

areB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhis

studentsC.istheteacherhimself;are

allhisstudentsD.istheteacher

himself;allhisstudentsare

XNotonly...butalso句型中，notonly后

部分倒裝，butalso后不倒裝。

eg.NotuntilIbegantoworkhow

muchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealize

C.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealized

(2)Only+狀語或狀語從句+其他

例如：OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglish

well.

比較:OnlyMothercanunderstandme

(3)nosooner...than.??、hardly...

when.??、scarcely...when.??、、so...

that???、such...that...,notonly...butalso...

句型中，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝，但要注

意:neither...nor…連接的句子前后兩個分句

都要倒裝。

e.gNotonlyisshesmartbutalsosheis

beautiful.

Suchgreatprogressdidhemakethathe

waspraised.

SoheavyistheboxthatIcan7tcarryit

Neitherhasheapencil,norhasheapen.

(4)虛擬語氣中用倒裝替代if。例如：

HadItime(=IfIhadtime),Iwouldgoand

helpyou.

WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldgo

abroad.

Shouldhecome(=Ifheshouldcome),tell

himtoringmeup.

⑸as作為"盡管〃時放句首，需將as后的名詞,

動詞，形容詞，副詞提前。注意，名詞提前時要

省略冠詞。

Youngasheis,heknowsalot

Childasheis,heknowsalot

Objectasyoumay,Iwillgo.

完全倒裝

(1)there引出的完全倒裝句：

除了最常見的therebe句型以外，there還可以

接appear,exist,lie,remain,seemtobe,

stand等，一般都譯成‘有"的含義，構(gòu)成完全倒裝

句。

例如：Thereappearedtobeamaninblack

inthedistance.(遠處有個穿黑色衣服的人。)

(2)in,out,down,up,over,away,off,backbelow

等副詞作狀語置于句首時，謂語常用動詞有

come,gojush,等不及物動詞

Upandupgotheprices.

Offwentthehorses.

Downcnmethehrmvnwaves!

練習：

1.bylongandhardpracticecanyou

hopetobecomeagoodpianist.

A.OnlyB.UnlessC.IfdoingD.

While

2.Bynomeansyourthree-year-old

sonaloneathome.

A.youdoleaveB.shouldyouleave

C.doyouleaveD.youshouldleave

3.Hardlyhisspeechwhenhesawthe

audienceriseasone.

AhadhefinishedBdidhefinish

CbefinishedDhehadfinished

4.thatthisregionwassorichinnatural

resources.

A.LittleheknewB.Littlehedid

know

C.LittledidheknowD.Littlehehad

known

5.0nlyafterthestormwasover.

A.couldwestartoffB.wecouldstart

off

C.hadwestartedoffD.wehadstarted

off

6.IvisitedJiuzhaigoulastautumn.Never

sobeautifulaplacelikethatinmylife.

AIhadseenBdidIsee

C.haveIseenDIshallsee

7.Itwasthemusichallwemeteach

otherforthefirsttime.Awhen

BwhereCwhichDthat

8.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthenoise

ofthestreetstopped.

A.thatB.this

C.sinceD.atwhich

10.Iwanttotellyouthetruthlast

night,butIlackedcourage.

A.doB.didC.doesD.havedone

11.Whenwasityoumethiminthe

library?

A.whereB.thatC.inwhichD.which

12.“Imissedthetrainlastnight”

II

Hso____

A.haveIB.IhaveC.didID.Idid

13.Therewas