2025年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試沖刺押題試卷聽(tīng)力理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIShortNewsScript:1.Goodmorning,everyone.I'dliketoannounceanimportanteventforthisFriday.Ouruniversitywillhostacareerfaironthemaincampuslawnfrom10a.m.to2p.m.Manylocalandinternationalcompanieswillbeattending,offeringawiderangeofjobopportunitiesandinternshipsforstudents.Ifyouareinterestedinexploringcareeroptionsorgainingpracticalexperience,pleasemakesuretoattend.Bannersandposterswithdetailedinformationabouttheparticipatingcompaniesandtheschedulearealreadydisplayedaroundthecampus.Don'tmissthischancetomeetpotentialemployersandlearnmoreaboutthejobmarket.2.VOANewsreportsthattheUnitedNationshaslaunchedanewinitiativetocombatplasticpollutionworldwide.Theprogramaimstoreducesingle-useplasticconsumptionby50%overthenextdecade.Itincludesfundingforresearchintosustainablealternatives,supportingrecyclingprogramsindevelopingcountries,andencouragingcorporationstodesignproductswithlessplasticpackaging.Environmentalexpertswelcometheinitiative,statingthatimmediateactioniscrucialtopreventfurtherdamagetomarineecosystemsandhumanhealth.Thesuccessofthisprogramwilldependonglobalcooperationandthecommitmentofindividualnations.3.Accordingtothelatest氣象(tiāoqì-meteorological)departmentforecast,aseverestormisexpectedtohitthesoutheasterncoaststartingtomorrowafternoon.Strongwinds,heavyrain,andpossiblethunderstormsarepredicted,withwindspeedsreachingupto80kilometersperhourinsomeareas.Thedepartmentadvisesresidentsintheaffectedregionstoprepareforthestormbysecuringoutdooritems,checkingtheiremergencysupplies,andmonitoringweatherupdates.Evacuationordersmaybeissuedforlow-lyingareaspronetoflooding.Travelersareadvisedtoavoidnon-essentialjourneysinthestorm-affectedregions.Questions:1.Whattimedoesthecareerfairstartandend?2.WhataretwoactionsthenewUNinitiativewilltaketocombatplasticpollution?3.Whatadvicedoesthemeteorologicaldepartmentgivetoresidentsinstorm-affectedareas?PartIILongConversationScript:W:Hey,Mark,areyoureadyforthefinalexamnextweek?It'ssupposedtobereallychallenging.M:Oh,notreally.I'vebeenstudying,butIfeellikeIstillneedtoreviewmore,especiallyforthelisteningpart.Ikeeppracticingwithpastpapers,butI'mnotsureifI'mmakingmuchprogress.W:Iunderstand.Listeningcanbetough.Haveyoutriedusinganyspecifictechniques?Likesummarizingthemainideaaftereachshortpassage?M:Yeah,Isometimestrythat,butmyproblemisrememberingthedetails.BythetimeIgettothequestions,I'veforgottenwhattheyactuallysaid.Andthespeakerssometimeschangetheiraccents,whichmakesitharder.W:Maybeyoushouldfocusonkeywords.Trytocatchthenames,dates,numbers,andimportantverbsoradjectives.Also,don'tforgettolistenforthespeaker'sattitude–aretheyagreeing,disagreeing,surprised?M:Goodpoint.Iusuallygetcaughtupontryingtounderstandeveryword.Ishouldjustfocusonthegistandthekeyinformationneededfortheanswers.MaybeIshouldalsopracticelisteningfordifferenttypesofquestions–isitaskingforafact,anopinion,orareason?W:Exactly.Andremembertomanageyourtimeduringthetest.Don'tspendtoolongononequestion.Ifyou'renotsure,makeaneducatedguessandmoveon.Practiceundertimedconditionstoo,soyougetusedtothepace.M:Okay,Iwilltrythosestrategies.It'sjusthardtofeelconfidentwhenpracticetestsstillseemdifficult.W:You'llimprovewithmorepractice.Juststayconsistent.Andhey,wecanquizeachotheronvocabularytoo.Maybethatwillhelpwiththelisteningandreadingsectionsaswell.M:That'sagreatidea.Thanks,Sarah.Ifeelalittlebetternow.Questions:4.WhatdoesMarkfeelheneedsmorepracticein?5.Accordingtotheconversation,whataretwospecifictechniquessuggestedforimprovinglisteningcomprehension?6.Besideslisteningforfacts,whatothertypeofinformationshouldMarktrytoidentifywhilelistening?PartIIIPassageScript:Theinternethasdramaticallychangedthewayweaccessandshareinformation,butithasalsointroducedsignificantchallengesrelatedtoprivacyandsecurity.Everyday,countlessamountsofpersonaldataaregeneratedbyindividualsusingvariousonlineplatforms–fromsocialmediaprofilesandshoppinghabitstolocationdataandsearchqueries.Thisvastcollectionofinformationcreatesimmensevalueforbusinessesandserviceproviders,enablingthemtoofferpersonalizedservicesandtargetedadvertising.However,italsocreatessubstantialrisks.Personalinformationcanbevulnerabletobreaches,leaks,andmisusebyhackers,cybercriminals,orevenunauthorizedcompanies.Furthermore,thelinesbetweenpublicandprivatelifehavebecomeincreasinglyblurredasmuchpersonalactivitynowoccursonline.Individualsoftenhavelimitedcontroloverhowtheirdataiscollected,stored,andused,despiteagreeingtolengthytermsandconditions.Whiletechnologicalsolutionslikeencryptionandimprovedsecurityprotocolscanhelpmitigatetheserisks,thefundamentalissueofdataownershipandprivacyrightsremainscomplexandcontroversialinthedigitalage.Findingabalancebetweenleveragingthebenefitsofonlinedataandprotectingindividualprivacyisanongoingchallengeforsociety,governments,andtechnologycompaniesalike.Questions:7.Accordingtothepassage,whataretwoexamplesofpersonaldatageneratedbyindividualsonline?8.Whataretwopotentialdangersassociatedwiththecollectionofpersonaldataontheinternet?9.Whatisonechallengementionedinthepassageregardingindividualcontroloverpersonaldata?試卷答案PartIShortNews1.10a.m.to2p.m.*解析思路：題目問(wèn)的是職業(yè)招聘會(huì)的開(kāi)始和結(jié)束時(shí)間。聽(tīng)力材料第一段開(kāi)頭明確指出活動(dòng)"willbeheldfrom10a.m.to2p.m."。2.Fundingforresearchintosustainablealternativesandsupportingrecyclingprogramsindevelopingcountries.*解析思路：題目問(wèn)的是聯(lián)合國(guó)新計(jì)劃打擊塑料污染將采取的兩個(gè)具體行動(dòng)。聽(tīng)力材料第二段明確提到了"fundingforresearchintosustainablealternatives"和"supportingrecyclingprogramsindevelopingcountries"。3.Tosecureoutdooritems,checktheiremergencysupplies,andmonitorweatherupdates.*解析思路：題目問(wèn)的是氣象部門(mén)給風(fēng)暴影響地區(qū)居民的建議。聽(tīng)力材料第三段詳細(xì)列出了建議內(nèi)容："prepareforthestormbysecuringoutdooritems,checkingtheiremergencysupplies,andmonitoringweatherupdates"。PartIILongConversation4.Listeningcomprehension.*解析思路：題目問(wèn)的是馬克覺(jué)得需要更多練習(xí)的方面。對(duì)話中馬克明確提到"Ikeeppracticingwithpastpapers,butIfeellikeIstillneedtoreviewmore,especiallyforthelisteningpart"。5.Catchingthenames,dates,numbers,andimportantverbsoradjectivesandListeningforthespeaker'sattitude.*解析思路：題目問(wèn)的是對(duì)話中提到的兩種提高聽(tīng)力理解的具體技巧。對(duì)話中，薩拉建議馬克"focusonthekeywords...likenames,dates,numbers,andimportantverbsoradjectives"和"listenforthespeaker'sattitude"。6.Anopinion.*解析思路：題目問(wèn)的是除了事實(shí)之外，馬克還應(yīng)該嘗試識(shí)別的其他類型的信息。對(duì)話中薩拉建議他"don'tforgettolistenforthespeaker'sattitude–aretheyag