2025年英語四級考試試卷聽力理解沖刺押題及實(shí)戰(zhàn)考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartAShortNewsScript:1.Goodmorning,everyone.I'dliketoannounceanewscholarshipprogramforundergraduatestudents.Thisyear,theuniversityisoffering50scholarshipstotalingonemilliondollars.Tobeeligible,studentsmusthaveaGPAofatleast3.5,demonstratefinancialneed,andsubmitaresearchproposal.TheapplicationdeadlineisMarch31st.Moreinformationisavailableonthefinancialaidwebsite.2.ThelatestreportonglobalclimatechangehasbeenreleasedtodaybytheInternationalPanelonClimateChange.Itwarnsthatifcurrenttrendscontinue,wemayfaceunprecedentedheatwaves,sea-levelrise,andextremeweathereventsby2050.Thereportcallsforimmediateactiontoreducecarbonemissionsandtransitiontorenewableenergysources.Scientistsurgepolicymakersworldwidetotakethisreportseriouslyandimplementeffectivemeasures.3.Excitingnewsfromtheworldoftechnology!AteamofengineersatSiliconValleyhasdevelopedanewtypeofbatterythatcanbefullychargedinjustfiveminutes.Thisbreakthroughcouldrevolutionizeelectricvehiclemanufacturingandmakesustainabletransportationmoreaccessible.Thebattery,madefromsustainablematerials,promisestolastlongerthancurrentlithium-ionbatteriesandholdmorecharge.Companiesarealreadyexpressinginterestinlicensingthisinnovativetechnology.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheannouncement?2.Accordingtotheclimatechangereport,whatarethepotentialconsequencesofongoingglobalwarming?3.WhatisthekeyfeatureofthenewbatterydevelopedbytheSiliconValleyteam?PartBLongConversationScript:W:Hey,John.AreyoureadyforthegroupprojectdeadlinethisFriday?M:Notreally.I'veonlyfinishedtheliteraturereviewpart.I'mstillstrugglingwithorganizingthedataanalysissection.Thedataisabitmessy,andI'mnotsurehowtopresentitclearly.W:Iunderstand.Ifeltthesamewaylastweek.ButthenItriedcreatingamindmaptovisualizetheconnectionsbetweendifferentdatasets,anditreallyhelpedmeseetheoverallpicture.Maybeyoucouldtrythat.M:Oh,amindmap?Ihaven'tthoughtofthat.Thatmightbeuseful.Whatelsedidyoudo?W:Ialsofoundatemplateonlineforpresentingstatisticaldata.IthelpedmeformatthingsnicelyandmakesureIincludedallthenecessarychartsandgraphs.Andremembertociteyoursourcescorrectly,especiallyforthequotesfromtheresearchpapers.M:Yeah,Ialmostforgotaboutthat.Thanksforthetips,Sarah.Maybeweshouldmeetupthisafternoonandworkonittogether.Sometimesdiscussingitoutloudmakesthingsclearer.W:That'sagreatidea.Wecandividetheremainingtasksandkeepeachothermotivated.I'llsendyouamessageafterlunch.Questions:4.Whatisthemainproblemthemanisfacingwithhisproject?5.Whatsuggestiondidthewomanmaketohelpthemanwiththedataanalysis?6.Accordingtotheconversation,whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?PartCPassagesScriptforPassage1:Theimportanceofsleepforstudentsisoftenunderestimated.Whilemanyfocusonstudyhoursandextracurricularactivities,gettingenoughqualitysleepiscrucialforacademicsuccess,emotionalwell-being,andoverallhealth.Duringsleep,thebrainprocessesandconsolidatesinformationlearnedduringtheday,makingiteasiertorememberandunderstand.Chronicsleepdeprivationcanleadtodifficultiesconcentrating,poormemoryperformance,andincreasedstresslevels,allofwhichnegativelyimpactlearning.Furthermore,sleepplaysavitalroleinphysicalhealth,supportingimmunefunctionandrecovery.Therefore,establishingaregularsleepscheduleandcreatingasleep-conduciveenvironmentareessentialstepsforstudentsaimingtoexcelacademicallyandmaintainahealthylifestyle.ScriptforPassage2:Culturalexchangeprogramsofferinvaluableopportunitiesforindividualstoexperiencedifferentwaysoflifeandbroadentheirperspectives.Theseprograms,whichcanrangefromshort-termstudyabroadinitiativestolong-termculturalimmersionprojects,allowparticipantstoengagedirectlywithlocalcommunities,learnnewlanguages,andunderstanddiverseculturalpractices.Suchexperiencesfostertolerance,empathy,andcross-culturalcommunicationskills,whichareincreasinglyimportantinourglobalizedworld.Moreover,participantsoftengainvaluablepersonalinsights,developindependence,andbuildanetworkofinternationalcontacts.Whiletheseprogramscanbechallengingandrequireadaptability,thebenefitsintermsofpersonalgrowthandenhancedglobalawarenessareoftenprofoundandlong-lasting.ScriptforPassage3:Publictransportationsystemsplayacriticalroleinurbandevelopmentandenvironmentalsustainability.Byprovidinganalternativetoprivatecaruse,theyhelpreducetrafficcongestion,lowerairpollution,anddecreasegreenhousegasemissions.Efficientpublictransport,suchasbuses,subways,trams,andtrains,cansignificantlyimprovethequalityoflifeincitiesbyreducingcommutingtimesandofferingconvenientmobilityoptionsforpeopleofallagesandincomelevels.However,thesuccessofpublictransportationreliesheavilyonfactorslikefrequency,reliability,affordability,andaccessibility.Continuousinvestmentininfrastructure,modernizationofvehicles,andintegrationofdifferenttransportmodesarenecessarytomakepublictransportanattractiveandviableoptionforeveryone.Promotingitsusealsorequirespublicawarenesscampaignsandpoliciesthatincentivizenon-cartravel.Questions:7.Accordingtothefirstpassage,whyissleepimportantforstudents?8.Whataresomeofthepersonalbenefitsmentionedinthesecondpassageforthoseparticipatinginculturalexchangeprograms?9.Whatdoesthethirdpassagesuggestarekeyfactorsforthesuccessofpublictransportationsystems?試卷答案PartAShortNews1.Themainpurposeoftheannouncementistoinformundergraduatestudentsaboutanewscholarshipprogramanditsrequirements.**解析思路：*聽到"I'dliketoannounceanewscholarshipprogram"確定是宣布獎學(xué)金項(xiàng)目。后面提到申請資格（GPA,financialneed,proposal）、截止日期（March31st）和獲取信息的途徑（financialaidwebsite），這些都是為了讓學(xué)生了解如何申請這個項(xiàng)目。問題問的是目的，即告知學(xué)生有此項(xiàng)目及如何參與。2.Accordingtotheclimatechangereport,thepotentialconsequencesofongoingglobalwarmingincludeunprecedentedheatwaves,sea-levelrise,andextremeweathereventsby2050.**解析思路：*聽到"Thereportwarnsthatifcurrenttrendscontinue,wemayfaceunprecedentedheatwaves,sea-levelrise,andextremeweathereventsby2050"直接給出了未來的潛在后果。這些后果被明確列舉出來，是問題要求的答案。3.ThekeyfeatureofthenewbatterydevelopedbytheSiliconValleyteamisthatitcanbefullychargedinjustfiveminutes.**解析思路：*重點(diǎn)聽"Thisbreakthroughcouldrevolutionize...andmakesustainabletransportationmoreaccessible"以及關(guān)鍵信息"Thisbattery...promisestolastlonger...andholdmorecharge"和"fullychargedinjustfiveminutes"。問題問的是關(guān)鍵特性，最直接、最突出的特性是充電時間短（fiveminutes）。PartBLongConversation4.Themainproblemthemanisfacingwithhisprojectisorganizingthedataanalysissection;thedataismessyandhedoesn'tknowhowtopresentitclearly.**解析思路：*聽到男士說"I'mstillstrugglingwithorganizingthedataanalysissection.Thedataisabitmessy,andI'mnotsurehowtopresentitclearly."這直接指出了他遇到的主要困難：數(shù)據(jù)組織混亂（messy）以及如何清晰呈現(xiàn)（howtopresentitclearly）。5.Whatsuggestiondidthewomanmaketohelpthemanwiththedataanalysis?Thewomansuggestedcreatingamindmaptovisualizetheconnectionsbetweendifferentdatasets.**解析思路：*女士建議"Itriedcreatingamindmaptovisualizetheconnectionsbetweendifferentdatasets,anditreallyhelpedmeseetheoverallpicture."她具體提到了使用思維導(dǎo)圖（mindmap）來理清數(shù)據(jù)間的聯(lián)系（visualizetheconnections）。6.Accordingtotheconversation,thespeakerswillprobablymeetupthisafternoontoworkontheprojecttogether.**解析思路：*聽到結(jié)尾處"Maybeweshouldmeetupthisafternoonandworkonittogether."以及女士后續(xù)"I'llsendyouamessageafterlunch."表明他們計(jì)劃在下午見面一起完成項(xiàng)目。PartCPassages7.Accordingtothefirstpassage,sleepisimportantforstudentsbecauseithelpsthebrainprocessandconsolidateinformationlearnedduringtheday,aidsacademicsuccess,emotionalwell-being,andoverallhealth.**解析思路：*第一段明確提到"Duringsleep,thebrainprocessesandconsolidatesinformationlearnedduringtheday,makingiteasiertorememberandunderstand"（睡眠時大腦處理鞏固白天信息，易于記憶理解），以及"iscrucialforacademicsuccess,emotional