2025年英語四級(jí)考試試卷聽力理解詞匯運(yùn)用專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分聽力理解directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.W:I'mreallytiredofgettingupearlyforthatboring8:00a.m.class.M:Maybeyoushouldtalktotheprofessoraboutmovingittoalatertime.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?2.M:Haveyoufinishedreadingthereportyet?Ineeditforthemeetingthisafternoon.W:Notyet.I'mstuckonthelastchapter.It'squitecomplicated.Q:Whatproblemdoesthewomanface?3.W:Didyougotothecampusbookstoretoday?Iwaslookingformytextbook.M:Yes,Idid.ButIcouldn'tfindit.Itseemstobeoutofstock.Q:Whatdidthemanmean?4.M:Thatrestaurantyourecommendedlastnightwasfantastic!Thefoodwasamazing.W:Oh,really?I'msogladyoulikedit.I'vebeenwantingtotrysomewherenew.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?5.W:I'mworriedaboutmypresentationtomorrow.Ihaven'tpreparedmyslidesyet.M:Don'tpanic.Justfocusonthemainpoints.You'vedonewellonpreviousprojects.Q:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'ssituation?6.M:Hey,areyouplanningtoattendtheinternationalfilmfestivalthisweekend?W:Yes,Iam.I'vebeenlookingforwardtoitforweeks.ThereareseveralmoviesIwanttosee.Q:Whatcanweinferaboutthewoman?7.W:It'sbeenrainingallday,andIcan'tgotothebeachasplanned.M:Toobad.Theweatherforecastsaiditwouldclearupbytomorrowafternoon.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?8.M:IneedtosendthispackagetoLondonbyFriday.Canyouhelpmefigureoutthebestshippingoption?W:Ofcourse.Standardshippingshouldarriveontime,butit'scheaper.Doyouneediturgently?Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?directions:Inthissection,youwillhear2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,therewillbeseveralquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.9.W:So,you'replanningtostudyabroadforyourmaster'sdegree?That'sgreat!M:Yes,I'vebeenthinkingaboutitforalongtime.Iappliedtothreeuniversities,butI'mstillwaitingtohearbackfromtwoofthem.W:It'sabigdecision.Whatmadeyouchoose[UniversityX]?M:Well,theirprograminenvironmentalscienceisreallyrenowned,andthefacultythereisquiteimpressive.Plus,it'snottoofarfromhome.W:Haveyouvisitedthecampus?M:Notyet,butIvisitedtheirwebsiteandlookedatthestudentforums.Itseemslikeaveryactiveandsupportivecommunity.W:That'sgoodtohear.Howaboutthecost?Howwillyoufinanceyourstudies?M:I'veappliedforseveralscholarshipsandamalsoconsideringtakingoutastudentloan.Myfamilyhasalsoofferedsomefinancialsupport.Q:Whydidthemanchoose[UniversityX]?10.M:Hi,Sarah.Iheardyouworkedatthecampuslibrarylastsummer.Howwastheexperience?W:Itwasactuallyquiterewarding.Iworkedasareferenceassistant.Ihelpedstudentsfindarticles,books,andotherresourcesfortheirassignments.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatwasthemostchallengingpartofthejob?W:Dealingwithstudentswhodidn'tknowhowtousethelibrarydatabaseswaschallengingatfirst.Somewereveryimpatient.ButIlearnedhowtoguidethemeffectively.Also,theeveningscouldbequitelonelyifnotmanystudentscamein.M:Didyoulearnanynewskills?W:Yes,definitely.Iimprovedmyresearchskillssignificantly,learnedmoreaboutlibraryresources,andpracticedmycommunicationandinterpersonalskillsalot.Italsogavemeabetterunderstandingofthetypesofresearchstudentsdo.M:Anyadviceforsomeoneconsideringasimilarposition?W:Bepatientandhelpful,andbepreparedtolearnalot.It'sagreatwaytogainexperienceandconnectwithotherstudents.Q:Whatwasthemostchallengingpartofthewoman'sjobaccordingtoher?directions:Inthissection,youwillhear2passages.Attheendofeachpassage,therewillbeseveralquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.11.W:Hey,haveyouseenthenewsaboutthenewcampusshuttleservice?M:No,what'sitabout?W:Apparently,theuniversityhasintroducedafreeshuttlethatconnectsthemaincampuswiththestudentapartments.Itrunseveryhalfhourfrom7a.m.to11p.m.duringtheweekandfrom8a.m.to10p.m.onweekends.M:Thatsoundsreallyconvenient.I'vebeenstrugglingwiththebusschedulesometimes,especiallywhenIhaveearlyclasses.W:Yeah,itsolvesthe'lastmile'problemformanystudentslivingoff-campus.Theuniversitysaystheyhopeitwillreducetrafficcongestionaroundthecampusbuildingsandmakegettingtoclasseseasier.M:I'mdefinitelygoingtouseit.Havetheyannouncedtheexactroutesyet?W:Ithinktheymentioneditwillprimarilyservetheareasaroundtheresidentialhallsandtheacademicbuildings.ButI'mnotsureaboutthespecificstops.Maybeweshouldchecktheuniversitywebsiteforamap.M:Goodidea.Thissoundslikeapositivechange.Q:Accordingtotheconversation,whatisthemainpurposeofthenewshuttleservice?12.M:Hi,ProfessorDavis.I'mTomfromtheenvironmentalstudiesdepartment.Iwantedtoaskabouttheresearchprojectproposaldeadline.W:Ah,yes,Tom.Areyoureadytosubmityours?M:Notquiteyet.I'mstillfinalizingthemethodologysection.Iwanttomakesuremysamplingplanissound.W:That'sperfectlyfine.ThedeadlineisactuallynextFriday.Takeyourtime,buttrytosubmititbythen.Remember,theproposalneedstoincludeclearobjectives,adetailedmethodology,expectedoutcomes,andabudget.M:Iknowtherequirements.I'vealreadycompletedtheliteraturereviewandbackgroundsection.It'sjustthemethodologythat'stakingabitlonger.I'mtryinganewapproachthistime.W:Interesting.Doyouneedanyhelporresourcesfromthelab?M:Actually,yes.Ineedaccesstosomespecificsoftwarefordataanalysis.Also,IwashopingIcouldpossiblyinterviewoneofyourformerstudentswhodidasimilarprojectlastyear.W:Icancertainlyhelpyouconnectwiththem.Andyes,thelabsoftwareshouldbeavailableonthesecondfloor.Justcheckwiththelabmanageraboutaccess.M:Thankyousomuch,Professor.That'sahugehelp.W:Don'tmentionit.Goodluckwithyourproposal.Ilookforwardtoreadingit.Q:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?第二部分詞匯運(yùn)用directions:ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandfillineachblankwithONEsuitablewordfromthewordbankbelow.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.DoNOTwritethewholepassageintheblank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.Ifthereisanywordthatdoesnotfitintothepassage,writeNG(for"notgiven")inthecorrespondingblank.WordBank:|||||---|---|---||1.|distinct|||2.|consequently|||3.|access|||4.|sufficient|||5.|identify|||6.|however|||7.|available|||8.|minimize|||9.|implement|||10.|resource||Theincreasingrelianceondigitaltechnologyhascreateda______(1)needforcybersecuritymeasurestoprotectsensitivedata.Withoutpropersecurityprotocols,personalinformationcanbeeasilyinterceptedorstolen,______(2)leadingtoidentitytheftandfinancialloss.Oneoftheprimarychallengesisensuring______(3)______(4)tosecuresystemsforallusers,especiallythosewithlimitedtechnicalknowledge.Organizationsmust______(5)thepotentialvulnerabilitiesintheirnetworksandquickly______(6)anybreachesthatoccur.Whiletechnologyoffersadvancedsolutions,______(7)humanerroroftenremainsasignificantfactor.Therefore,regulartrainingandawarenessprogramsareessentialto______(8)therisksassociatedwithhumanmistakes.Effectivecybersecurityrequiresacomprehensiveapproachthatbalancestechnologicalsafeguardswithhumanvigilanceandtheresponsible______(9)ofresources.Thisincludesupdatingsoftware,usingstrongpasswords,and______(10)physicalaccesstosensitiveareas.---試卷答案第一部分聽力理解1.B解析思路：男士建議女士和教授談?wù)劙颜n程調(diào)到晚點(diǎn)時(shí)間，直接建議女士采取行動(dòng)，與選項(xiàng)B"Talktotheprofessoraboutmovingittoalatertime."（和教授談?wù)劙颜n調(diào)到晚點(diǎn)時(shí)間）意思一致。2.C解析思路：男士問女士是否完成報(bào)告，女士回答說還沒完成，卡在最后一章，因?yàn)閺?fù)雜。女士面臨的問題是報(bào)告還沒完成且最后一章很復(fù)雜，與選項(xiàng)C"Shecan'tfinishthereportbecausethelastchapteriscomplicated."（她無法完成報(bào)告，因?yàn)樽詈笠徽潞軓?fù)雜）意思一致。3.A解析思路：女士問男士是否去了校園書店找書，男士說去了但沒找到，意思是書缺貨了。與選項(xiàng)A"Thebookisoutofstock."（書缺貨了）意思一致。4.D解析思路：男士稱贊餐館很好，食物棒極了；女士很高興他喜歡，并表示自己也想去新地方。對(duì)話表達(dá)了雙方對(duì)餐館的共同積極評(píng)價(jià)，與選項(xiàng)D"Theybothliketherestaurant."（他們都很喜歡這家餐館）意思一致。5.B解析思路：女士擔(dān)心明天演講，還沒做幻燈片；男士說不必恐慌，專注于要點(diǎn)，并肯定了女士之前的表現(xiàn)。男士對(duì)女士的情況表示安慰和支持，與選項(xiàng)B"Hecomfortsherandencouragesher."（他安慰她并鼓勵(lì)她）意思一致。6.A解析思路：男士問女士是否計(jì)劃去國(guó)際電影節(jié)，女士回答說是的，期待已久了，想看幾部電影。我們可以推斷她對(duì)此事很期待，與選項(xiàng)A"Sheislookingforwardtothefestival."（她期待著電影節(jié)）意思一致。7.C解析思路：女士說她不能去海灘了因?yàn)橐恢痹谙掠?；男士說真不幸，天氣預(yù)報(bào)說明天下午天氣會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。男士暗示天氣很快會(huì)變好，女士可以去了，與選項(xiàng)C"Theweatherwillimprovesoon."（天氣很快會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)）意思一致。8.D解析思路：男士需要周五前寄包裹到倫敦，問男士如何選擇最佳快遞方式；女士建議標(biāo)準(zhǔn)快遞便宜但可能不急，詢問是否緊急。對(duì)話主要討論如何選擇最佳的快遞方式，與選項(xiàng)D"Theyarediscussingthebestshippingoptions."（他們?cè)谟懻撟罴训目爝f方式）意思一致。9.A解析思路：男士解釋選擇[UniversityX]的原因是他們的環(huán)境科學(xué)項(xiàng)目聲譽(yù)好，師資力量impressive（令人印象深刻），且離家不遠(yuǎn)。與選項(xiàng)A"Becauseitsenvironmentalscienceprogramisrenownedandthefacultyisimpressive,andit'snottoofarfromhome."（因?yàn)樗沫h(huán)境科學(xué)項(xiàng)目聲譽(yù)好，師資力量令人印象深刻，且離家不遠(yuǎn)）意思一致。10.B解析思路：女士描述她作為參考助理的工作時(shí)，提到最難的是處理那些不知道如何使用圖書館數(shù)據(jù)庫且非常不耐煩的學(xué)生。與選項(xiàng)B"Dealingwithimpatientstudentswhodidn'tknowhowtousethelibrarydatabases."（處理那些不知道如何使用圖書館數(shù)據(jù)庫且非常不耐煩的學(xué)生）意思一致。11.C解析思路：對(duì)話中女士提到新校車服務(wù)連接主校區(qū)和學(xué)生公寓，每周工作日每半小時(shí)一班（早上7點(diǎn)到晚上11點(diǎn)），周末每半小時(shí)一班（早上8點(diǎn)到晚上10點(diǎn)）。這表明服務(wù)提供了主校區(qū)和校外學(xué)生公寓之間的便捷交通，解