2025年英語四級考試試卷聽力專項訓練：歷2025年真題解析與聽力策略考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分短對話1.W:Hey,I'mtryingtodecidewhattopackfortheweekendtrip.It'ssupposedtobesunnyandwarm.M:Well,iftheweatherforecastisaccurate,youprobablyonlyneedshortsandT-shirts.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanpack?2.W:Ican'tbelievewehavetodoanothergroupproject.I'vegotsomuchhomeworkalready.M:Yeah,butit'snotthatbad.Plus,yougettoworkwithSarah.She'sagreatwriter.Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthegroupproject?3.W:Haveyoufinishedreadingthereportonthenewmarketingcampaign?M:Almost.I'mjustwaitingforJohntosendmethefinalsection.ThenI'llputeverythingtogether.Whatisthemancurrentlydoing?4.W:Iheardyoutookacookingclasslastsemester.Didyoulearnhowtomakeanydifficultdishes?M:Actually,no.Thefocuswasmoreonbasictechniques,likechoppingandsautéing.Iwishitcoveredmorecomplexrecipes.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecookingclass?5.W:Thatpresentationyougaveyesterdaywasreallyimpressive.Youhavesuchaclearunderstandingofthetopic.M:Thanks.I'vebeenworkingonthisprojectforweeks,soIwasreallygladpeoplecouldfollowmypoints.Whatdoesthemanmeanbyhisstatement?第二部分長對話6.W:So,you'retellingmetheuniversityisimplementinganewpolicyononlinecoursedeadlines?M:Yes,effectivenextsemester.Studentswillnowhavetosubmitallassignmentsby11:59PMonthedaythey'redue,regardlessoftheirtimezone.Whathaschangedregardingonlinecoursedeadlines?7.W:I'mabitworriedaboutthenewpolicy.Itseemsprettystrict,especiallyforinternationalstudentslikeme.M:Iunderstandyourconcern.However,theuniversitysaysit'sdesignedtoensurefairnessandpreventacademicdishonesty.Theyclaimitwillgiveeveryonealevelplayingfield.Whatistheman'sopinionofthenewpolicy?8.W:Arethereanyexceptionstothenewdeadlinepolicy?M:Well,accordingtotheadministratorIspokewith,theremightbeflexibilityforstudentsinveryunusualcircumstances,butthat'sreallycase-by-case.Theywanttokeepitsimpleformostpeople.Whatdoesthemansayaboutexceptionstothepolicy?9.W:Okay,soweneedtoadjustourstudyhabitsaccordinglythen.IguessI'llhavetosetmorereminders.M:Exactly.It'sprobablyworthsettingthemadayortwoinadvancejusttobesafe.Bettertobepreparedthanrushatthelastminute.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?10.W:Thanksforexplainingitall.Ifeelabitmoreconfidentaboutmanagingmytimenow.M:Noproblem.Ihopeitworksoutwellforeveryone.It'sjustoneofthosenecessarychanges,Iguess.Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthenewpolicy?第三部分篇章理解11.Manypeoplebelievethattechnologymakesusmoreconnected,allowingustostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilynomatterwheretheyare.Whilethisiscertainlytrueinsomeways,it'salsopossiblethatconstantdigitalinteractionhasmadeusmoreisolated.Thinkaboutit:howoftendowetextsomeoneinsteadofpickingupthephone?Howoftendowescrollthroughsocialmediafeedsinsteadofhavingameaningfulconversation?Thesesmallchoicescanaddup,leadingtoasenseofdisconnectionevenwhenwearephysicallysurroundedbyothers.Furthermore,thepressuretobeconstantlyavailableonlinecanbeexhausting.Wefeelobligatedtorespondimmediately,andthiscancreatestressandanxiety.So,whiletechnologyoffersmanybenefits,weshouldbemindfulofitspotentialdownsidesandmakeanefforttobalanceourdigitalliveswithreal-worldinteractions.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?12.Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewell-documented.Itcanimprovecardiovascularhealth,strengthenmuscles,andevenboostmentalwell-being.However,startinganewexerciseroutinecanbechallenging,especiallyforbeginners.Thekeytosuccessliesinfindingactivitiesyouenjoyandmakingthemaconsistentpartofyourlife.Thismightmeantryingdifferenttypesofexercise,suchasrunning,swimming,yoga,orweightlifting,untilyoufindwhatsuitsyoubest.It'salsoimportanttosetrealisticgoalsandgraduallyincreasetheintensityofyourworkouts.Overdoingittoosooncanleadtoinjuryorburnout,makingithardertostickwithyourroutine.Finally,rememberthatconsistencyismoreimportantthanperfection.Evenondayswhenyou'retired,trytodosomething,evenifit'sjustashortwalk.Overtime,you'lllikelyseeandfeelthepositiveeffectsofregularphysicalactivityonyouroverallhealth.Accordingtothepassage,whatiscrucialforestablishingasuccessfulexerciseroutine?13.Climatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacingourplanettoday.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingavarietyofproblems,includingmorefrequentandsevereweathereventslikehurricanes,droughts,andheatwaves.Meltingicecapsandrisingsealevelsthreatencoastalcommunitiesandecosystems.Manyscientistsbelievethathumanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels,arecontributingtothesechanges.Tomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange,it'sessentialthatwetakeactiontoreduceourcarbonfootprint.Thiscaninvolvethingslikeusingpublictransportation,conservingenergyathome,supportingrenewableenergysources,andmakingmoresustainablechoicesasconsumers.Whileindividualeffortsareimportant,itwillalsorequirecollectiveactionfromgovernmentsandcorporationstomakemeaningfulprogress.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?14.Theroleofeducationinshapingindividualsandsocietiescannotbeoverstated.Beyondprovidingbasicliteracyandnumeracyskills,educationfosterscriticalthinking,creativity,andproblem-solvingabilities.Italsohelpsindividualsdevelopadeeperunderstandingoftheworldaroundthem,includingdifferentcultures,histories,andperspectives.Intoday'srapidlychangingworld,theabilitytolearnandadaptthroughoutone'slifeismoreimportantthanever.Thisiswhylifelonglearninghasbecomeincreasinglyvalued.Itinvolvescontinuallyacquiringnewknowledgeandskills,whetherthroughformaleducation,onlinecourses,reading,orpracticalexperience.Byengaginginlifelonglearning,individualscanstayrelevantintheworkforce,pursuetheirpassions,andcontributemoreeffectivelytotheircommunities.Whatisthepassageprimarilyabout?15.Inrecentyears,therehasbeengrowinginterestinsustainableagriculture,anapproachtofarmingthataimstominimizenegativeenvironmentalimpactswhilemaintainingproductivity.Unlikeconventionalagriculture,whichoftenreliesheavilyonsyntheticfertilizers,pesticides,andintensivelanduse,sustainablefarmingpracticesfocusonbuildinghealthysoil,conservingwater,andreducingpollution.Techniquessuchascroprotation,covercropping,integratedpestmanagement,andtheuseofcompostcanhelpachievethesegoals.Proponentsarguethatsustainableagricultureisnotonlybetterfortheenvironmentbutcanalsobemoreeconomicallyviableforfarmersinthelongrun,byreducinginputcostsandimprovingsoilfertility.Whileadoptingthesepracticescanbechallenging,especiallyforsmall-scalefarmers,thepotentialbenefitsmakeitapromisingalternativeforthefutureoffoodproduction.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?第四部分聽講座（或報道）16.Theprofessorisdiscussingthetopicof"CulturalFestivals."Shebeginsbyexplainingthatculturalfestivalsareeventscelebratedbycommunitiestohonortheirtraditions,history,andvalues.Thesefestivalsofteninvolvevariousactivitieslikeparades,music,dance,food,andcrafts,allofwhichcontributetopreservingandpromotingculturalidentity.Theprofessorthengivesanexample,mentioningtheChineseSpringFestival,whichiscelebratedtomarkthebeginningofthenewyearandischaracterizedbyfamilyreunions,specialmeals,andreddecorations.ShealsomentionsDiwali,theHindufestivaloflights,whichinvolveslightingcandlesandfireworkstosignifythevictoryoflightoverdarkness.Theprofessoremphasizesthatthesefestivalsplayanimportantroleinstrengtheningcommunitybondsandprovidinganopportunityforpeopletoconnectwiththeirculturalheritage.Shealsonotesthatintoday'sglobalizedworld,culturalfestivalsareincreasinglybecomingplatformsforcross-culturalexchangeandunderstanding.Accordingtotheprofessor,whatistheprimarypurposeofculturalfestivals?17.Thespeakerisdiscussingthebenefitsofmindfulnessmeditation.Mindfulnessmeditationisapracticethatinvolvesfocusingone'sattentiononthepresentmoment,oftenbypayingcloseattentiontoyourbreath.Thespeakerexplainsthatresearchhasshownthatregularpracticecanleadtovariousbenefits,includingreducedstressandanxiety,improvedconcentration,andbetteremotionalregulation.Shementionsthatmindfulnesscanhelpindividualsbecomemoreawareoftheirthoughtsandfeelingswithoutjudgment,allowingthemtorespondtosituationsmorecalmlyandeffectively.Thespeakeralsosuggeststhatmindfulnesscanenhanceself-awarenessandpromoteagreatersenseofwell-being.Sheencourageslistenerswhoarenewtothepracticetostartwithjustafewminuteseachdayandgraduallyincreasethedurationastheybecomemorecomfortablewithit.Whatisthemainfocusofthespeaker'stalk?18.Thereportdiscussestheincreasingimportanceofcybersecurityinthedigitalage.Withthegrowingrelianceontechnologyandtheinternet,individuals,businesses,andgovernmentsarefacingincreasinglysophisticatedcyberthreats,suchashacking,phishing,andmalwareattacks.Thereporthighlightsthepotentialconsequencesoftheseattacks,includingdatabreaches,financialloss,anddamagetoreputation.Itemphasizestheneedforrobustcybersecuritymeasures,suchasstrongpasswords,two-factorauthentication,andregularsoftwareupdates.Thereportalsosuggeststhatcybersecurityawarenesstrainingisessentialforeveryone,ashumanerroroftenplaysasignificantroleinsecuritybreaches.Itconcludesbycallingforacollaborativeeffortbetweenindividuals,organizations,andgovernmentstocreateasaferandmoresecureonlineenvironment.Whatisthemaintopicofthereport?19.Thelecturerisdiscussingtheprocessofphotosynthesis.Photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichgreenplants,algae,andsomebacteriaconvertlightenergy,usuallyfromthesun,intochemicalenergyintheformofglucose,atypeofsugar.Thelecturerexplainsthatthisprocessoccursinthechloroplasts,whicharefoundinthecellsofgreenplantleaves.Shedescribesthetwomainstagesofphotosynthesis:thelight-dependentreactionsandthelight-independentreactions,ortheCalvincycle.Duringthelight-dependentreactions,energyfromsunlightiscapturedandusedtoproduceATPandNADPH,whichareenergy-carryingmolecules.ThesemoleculesarethenusedintheCalvincycletoconvertcarbondioxideintoglucose.ThelectureremphasizesthatphotosynthesisiscrucialforlifeonEarth,asitistheprimarysourceofoxygenintheatmosphereandprovidestheenergythatsupportsmostecosystems.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthelecturer'sdiscussion?20.Theannouncementisaboutapubliclectureserieson"TheFutureofUrbanTransportation."Thespeakerintroducestheseries,whichwillfeatureseveralprominentexpertsinthefieldofsustainabletransportation.Thefirstlecture,scheduledfornextWednesday,willbegivenbyDr.EmilyCarter,whowilldiscussthepotentialofelectricvehiclestoreducetrafficcongestionandairpollutionincities.Thesecondlecture,ledbyProfessorDavidChen,willexplorethechallengesandopportunitiesofimplementinghigh-speedrailsystems.Thespeakerencouragesthepublictoattendthesefreelectures,whichwillbeheldintheuniversityauditoriumat7PMonthespecifieddates.Sheemphasizesthatunderstandingthefutureofurbantransportationisvitalforcreatingmorelivableandsustainablecities.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheannouncement?試卷答案第一部分短對話1.答案：shortsandT-shirts解析思路：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，男士在回答女士“周末旅行要打包什么”的問題時，提到“如果天氣預報準確的話，你可能只需要短褲和T恤”。因此，男士建議女士打包短褲和T恤。2.答案：it'snotthatbad解析思路：男士在回答女士關于小組項目的抱怨時，首先表示同意“項目不太好”，然后用“Plus”（而且）進行轉(zhuǎn)折，暗示項目的優(yōu)點，即可以和Sarah一起工作。這里的“Yeah,but”結(jié)構通常用來提出與前面觀點部分相反或補充的信息，強調(diào)后面的部分。因此，男士暗示項目并不那么糟糕。3.答案：HeiswaitingforJohntosendhimthefinalsection.解析思路：男士明確表示他還沒完成報告，因為他“還在等John把最終部分發(fā)給他”，然后才會“把所有東西放在一起”。這表明他當前正在等待John的郵件。4.答案：Hethinkstheclassfocusedonbasictechniques.解析思路：男士提到烹飪課“重點是更基本的技術，比如切菜和炒菜”，并表達了他“希望它能涵蓋更復雜的食譜”。這表明他認為課程內(nèi)容過于基礎，缺乏挑戰(zhàn)性。5.答案：Heisgratefulforthepraiseandhappythatpeopleunderstoodhispresentation.解析思路：男士首先表示感謝“謝謝”，然后解釋了自己為什么高興，“人們能夠理解我的觀點”。這表明他很高興自己的演講得到了積極的反饋，并且人們能夠理解他的觀點。第二部分長對話6.答案：Studentswillhavetosubmitallassignmentsby11:59PMonthedaythey'redue,regardlessoftheirtimezone.解析思路：對話中男士明確說明了新政策的內(nèi)容：“學生現(xiàn)在必須在截止日期當天的晚上11:59之前提交所有作業(yè)，無論他們的時區(qū)如何?！边@是對新的在線課程截止日期要求的直接陳述。7.答案：Hethinksthenewpolicyisstrictandmightbeunfairtointernationalstudents.解析思路：女士首先表達了對新政策的擔憂，認為它“很嚴格”，特別是對像她這樣的“國際學生”。男士的回答“我理解你的擔憂”表明他同意女士的看法，認為新政策對國際學生可能不公平。8.答案：Theremightbeflexibilityforstudentsinveryunusualcircumstances,butitwillbecase-by-case.解析思路：男士在被問及是否有例外時，回答說根據(jù)他說話的管理員的說法，“對于處于非常不尋常情況的學生可能會有靈活性，但這將是個案處理”。這意味著可能有例外，但不是普遍的。9.答案：Setmorereminderstomanagethenewdeadlineschedule.解析思路：男士建議女士“設置更多的提醒來管理新的截止日期安排”，因為他之前提到新政策要求更嚴格的截止時間。這是他對如何應對新政策的建議。10.答案：Heimpliesthatthenewpolicyisnecessarybutmaybeinconvenient.解析思路：男士感謝女士的解釋，并表示“希望它對每個人都有效”，然后說“這只是必要的改變，我猜”。這表明他認為新政策是必要的，但可能給人們帶來不便。第三部分篇章理解11.答案：Themaintopicisthepotentialnegativeeffectsoftechnologyonhumanconnection.解析思路：文章首先提出技術使人們更連接的觀點，然后通過“However”進行轉(zhuǎn)折，指出“持續(xù)的數(shù)字互動可能使人們更孤立”。接下來的段落進一步闡述了這一點，通過對比線上和線下交流，以及在線壓力來論證。最后一句總結(jié)“我們應該注意數(shù)字生活的潛在弊端”。因此，文章主要討論的是技術對人際連接的潛在負面影響。12.答案：Findingactivitiesyouenjoyandmakingthemaconsistentpartofyourlife.解析思路：文章在討論了鍛煉的益處后，指出“成功的關鍵在于找到你喜歡的活動，并使之成為你生活中持續(xù)的一部分”。這直接建議了建立成功鍛煉習慣的方法，即興趣結(jié)合堅持。13.答案：Themainideaisthechallengeofclimatechangeandtheneedforactiontomitigateitseffects.解析思路：文章首先指出氣候變暖是“星球面臨的最重大挑戰(zhàn)之一”，然后列舉了其帶來的問題（極端天氣、海平面上升等），并解釋了原因（人類活動）。最后強調(diào)了“減少碳排放足跡的必要性”以及“集體行動的重要性”。因此，文章主要討論了氣候變化的挑戰(zhàn)以及應對措施。14.答案：Theprimaryfocusisontheimportanceofeducationandlifelonglearningforpersonalandsocietaldevelopment.解析思路：文章強調(diào)了教育在塑造個人和社會中的“作用不容忽視”，并闡述了教育如何培養(yǎng)“批判性思維、創(chuàng)造力和解決問題的能力”，以及促進“對世界的更深入理解”。最后一段論述了“終身學習的重要性”及其對個人和社區(qū)的益處。因此，文章主要討論了教育和終身學習的重要性。15.答案：Themainideaisthatsustainableagricultureaimstominimizeenvironmentalimpactswhilemaintainingproduct