高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣西壯族自治區(qū)來(lái)賓市2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期10月期中英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALovetowrite?Wanttoseeyourworkpublishedandwinsomecashalongtheway?Thenreadon.ThenationalSparkaStorywritingcontestiscallinginallyoungstorytellers!Whocanparticipate?Thecontestisopentostudentsingrades9,10,11or12,orthosewhoarebeinghome-schooledintheUnitedStates.DeadlineandrequirementsYou’reabletosendyourshortstoryuptoOctober7th.Itwillbejudgedoncreativity,originalityandoverallqualityofwriting.Yourstorymustbeoriginalworksandshouldbenolongerthan5000words.Thereisnominimumlengthrequirement.HowcanIsendmyshortstory?Therearethreeeasywaystosendyourshortstory:*Onlineathttp://learn./hmhsparkamind*SendyourshortstoryasaPDForMicrosoftWorddocumenttoSparka@*SendyourshortstoryviaU.S.Mailto:HoughtonMifflinHarcourtPublishingCompany222BerkeleyStreetBoston,MA02116WhatwillIwin?Thebeststorieswillbepublishednextyear.Winnerswillreceiveafreecopyofthebookandcashprizeof$100.1.Thepassageiswrittenfortoread.A.students B.teachers C.parents D.foreigners2.Whichofthefollowingchildrencantakepartinthecontest?A.Maria,grade7,fromNewYork. B.Justin,grade9,fromLondon.C.Catherine,grade11,fromWashingtonD.C. D.Bastian,home-schooledfromParis.3.Yourstorywillnotbeacceptableifitis.A.longerthan5000words B.shorterthan5000wordsC.anoriginalwork D.sentbeforeOctober7th【答案】1.A2.C3.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)全國(guó)“星火故事”寫作比賽的參賽對(duì)象、截止日期、要求、提交方式及獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)設(shè)置?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whocanparticipate?”部分中的“Thecontestisopentostudentsingrades9,10,11or12,orthosewhoarebeinghome-schooledintheUnitedStates.(該比賽面向美國(guó)9年級(jí)、10年級(jí)、11年級(jí)、12年級(jí)的學(xué)生，或接受家庭教育的學(xué)生)”可知，比賽僅對(duì)特定學(xué)生群體開放。由此推知，文章是寫給學(xué)生閱讀的。故選A項(xiàng)。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whocanparticipate?”部分中的“Thecontestisopentostudentsingrades9,10,11or12,orthosewhoarebeinghome-schooledintheUnitedStates.(該比賽面向美國(guó)9年級(jí)、10年級(jí)、11年級(jí)、12年級(jí)的學(xué)生，或接受家庭教育的學(xué)生)”可知，參賽需滿足“美國(guó)境內(nèi)”和“9-12年級(jí)/家庭教育”兩個(gè)條件。凱瑟琳是來(lái)自華盛頓特區(qū)（美國(guó)境內(nèi)）的11年級(jí)學(xué)生，符合要求。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Deadlineandrequirements”部分中的“Yourstorymustbeoriginalworksandshouldbenolongerthan5000words.(你的故事必須是原創(chuàng)作品，且字?jǐn)?shù)不超過(guò)5000字)”可知，故事字?jǐn)?shù)超過(guò)5000字將不符合要求。故選A項(xiàng)。BDIY,whichmeansDoItYourself,isquitepopularinBritain.LotsofstoresandsupermarketssellDIYthings.TVprogrammesshowpeoplehowtoDIY.EnglishpeoplelikeDIY.ThereisasayinginBritain,“AnEnglishman’shomeishiscastle”.Alargenumberofpeoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesbeautiful“castles”.Ifthereisanythingthatneedsfixingaroundtheirhomes,suchaspaintingthewallsorputtinginanewshower,theywilldothejobsthemselves.TheyshareDIYexperiencewiththeirfriends.MoreandmorepeoplehavediscoveredthejoyofDIY.SometimespeoplealsoDIYforsavingmoney.Withtheeconomicdownturn(經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退)atpresent,manypeoplecannotaffordabighouse.Theyarelookingathowtheycanmaketheirhousebetterwithoutspendingalotofmoney.ItisnotsurprisingthatDIYissopopular.DIYcanbedifficult.ThereisahugemarketforDIYfurniturewhichpeopleneedtogettogetherthemselveswithafewbasictools.However,peopleoftenfinditnoteasytobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan’tunderstandtheinstructions(操作指南).Sometimestheinstructionsaresimpleandclear,butthefurnitureitselfisdifficulttobuild.Onethingisforsure,thoughmostDIYprojectsarestartedwiththebestintentions(意圖),manyofthemmaynotgetfinished.DIYcanalsobedangerous.Forexample,anythingelectricalshouldbedonebyaprofessionalworker.Unluckily,manypeopledon’tcareaboutthiswarningandputthemselvesindanger.Itisreportedthatinjustoneyearover230,000peoplewerehurtwhiledoingDIYinBritain,including41,000whofelloffladders.Therefore,DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney,butitisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobeifwebiteoff(咬掉)morethanwecanchew(咀嚼).MaybefactoriesshouldmakeproductsthatareeasierandsaferforustoDIY.4.WhatisthemeaningofDIY?A.Dosomeshopping. B.Playagame. C.Playajoke. D.Doityourself.5.HowdomanyEnglishpeoplespendtheirholidaysaccordingtothepassage?A.Makingtheirhomesbeautiful. B.Visitingtheirfriends.C.Travellingallovertheworld. D.Makingalotofmoney.6.WhydoEnglishpeoplelikeDIY?A.ManystoressellDIYthings. B.DIYcanbringthemfun.C.TVprogrammesteachthemtoDIY. D.AllDIYprojectsareeasy.7.Inthepassage,“webiteoffmorethanwecanchew”probablymeans.A.Wecaneateverythingwelike. B.Weshoulddosomethingdifficult.C.Wedosomethingthatistoodifficult. D.Weeattoomuchfoodthatisnotsafe.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了DIY在英國(guó)的流行情況，包括其含義、人們喜歡DIY的原因、DIY的難度和危險(xiǎn)性，并給出了相應(yīng)的建議?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“DIY,whichmeansDoItYourself,isquitepopularinBritain.(DIY，意思是自己動(dòng)手，在英國(guó)很流行)”可知，DIY的意思是“自己動(dòng)手做”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Alargenumberofpeoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesbeautiful“castles”.(許多人在假期里把他們的家建造成美麗的“城堡”)”可知，許多英國(guó)人利用假期把自己的家變成美麗的“城堡”，也就是裝飾美化自己的家。故選A項(xiàng)。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“MoreandmorepeoplehavediscoveredthejoyofDIY.(越來(lái)越多的人發(fā)現(xiàn)了DIY的樂趣)”可知，英國(guó)人喜歡DIY的原因之一是它能給人們帶來(lái)樂趣。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“DIYcanbedifficult.(DIY可能很難)”可知，DIY并不總是像人們想象的那么容易。結(jié)合最后一段“Therefore,DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney,butitisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobeif

webiteoff(咬掉)morethanwecanchew(咀嚼).MaybefactoriesshouldmakeproductsthatareeasierandsaferforustoDIY.(因此，自己動(dòng)手做能給我們帶來(lái)樂趣，還能幫我們省錢，但如果webiteoff(咬掉)morethanwecanchew(咀嚼)，它也并非總是像人們想象的那么容易。也許工廠應(yīng)該制造更容易和更安全的產(chǎn)品，讓我們自己動(dòng)手)”可知，雖然DIY能帶來(lái)樂趣和省錢，但如果我們做太難的事情，也沒有那么容易。所以劃線部分“webiteoffmorethanwecanchew”的意思是“我們做太難的事情”。故選C項(xiàng)。CTheEnglishlanguageisdifferentfromanyotherlanguage.YetEnglishwordsdonotstaythesame.Ourlanguageisalwayschanging.Weneednewwordsfornewinventionsandnewideas.Differentwordscomeintouse,orolderwordsareusedinanewway.Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages.“Tomato”wasborrowedfromMexicoand“pajamas(睡衣)”fromIndia.Theword“coffee”camefromTurkey,and“tea”camefromChina.Nownewspaceandsciencewordsarebeingborrowedfromothercountries,too.Newwordsarealsomadebyaddingtwowordstogether.“Strawberry”,“postman”,and“grandfather”arewordsmadeupoftwoparts.Sometimesnewwordsareshorterformsofolderwords.Theword“photo”wasmadefrom“photograph”bycuttingofftheendofthelongerword.“Plane”wasmadebycuttingoffthefrontpartof“airplane”.“Smog”wasmadebyusingonlythefirsttwoandlasttwolettersfromthewords“smoke”and“fog”.Thenamesofpeopleandproductscanbecomenewwords.Oursandwichwasnamedafteramannamed“Sandwich”.Scotchtape,band-aid,andjello(果凍)werenamesmadeupbythecompaniesthatfirstmadetheproducts.8.Whichwordoffollowingisacombinationbyaddingtwowordstogether?A.Pajamas B.Postman C.Photo D.Jello9.WhyistheEnglishlanguagealwayschanging?A.Peoplegettiredofusingthesamewords.B.PeopleusewordsformoviesandTVplays.C.Therearetoomanybooksandmagazines.D.Peopleneedwordsfornewinventionsandideas.10.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Allnewwordsareborrowed. B.Wordsnevercomefromcompanynames.C.Languagesdon'tstaythesame. D.Oldwordsdon'tchangetheirmeanings.11.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Achanginglanguage B.English—abeautifullanguageC.Namescanbecomewords D.Differentlanguages【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了英語(yǔ)的發(fā)展變化以及新單詞的形成方式?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Newwordsarealsomadebyaddingtwowordstogether.‘Strawberry’,‘postman’,and‘grandfather’arewordsmadeupoftwoparts(新單詞也可以由兩個(gè)單詞組合起來(lái)，‘草莓’，‘郵遞員’，‘祖父’都是有兩個(gè)單詞組成而得的)”可知，postman是由兩個(gè)單詞組合起來(lái)的合成詞。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ourlanguageisalwayschanging.Weneednewwordsfornewinventionsandnewideas.(我們的語(yǔ)言一直在變化。我們需要新詞來(lái)形容新發(fā)明和新想法)”可知，英語(yǔ)總是在變化，因?yàn)槿藗冃枰~匯來(lái)表達(dá)新的發(fā)明和想法。故選D項(xiàng)。【10題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ourlanguageisalwayschanging.(我們的語(yǔ)言一直在變化)”可知，語(yǔ)言不是一成不變的。故選C項(xiàng)。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文并結(jié)合第一段中“TheEnglishlanguageisdifferentfromanyotherlanguage.YetEnglishwordsdonotstaythesame.Ourlanguageisalwayschanging.(英語(yǔ)不同于任何其他語(yǔ)言。然而英語(yǔ)單詞并不是一成不變的。我們的語(yǔ)言總是在變化。)”可知，文章主要介紹英語(yǔ)一門是不斷變化的語(yǔ)言。故選A項(xiàng)。DMorethanever,kidstodayhavegivenupreadingforactivitieslikewatchingTV,playingvideogamesandsurfingtheInternet,butrecentlyanewtrend(趨勢(shì))hasbeencatchingonthatwillhopefullychangethat.Infact,bookclubsarebecomingmorepopularamongAmericankids.11-year-oldKenyaDebarrosreadaboutsingerLenaHorne.“Itwasjustamazingtoseeablackwomanasthestarandnotjustamammyoramaid,”shesays.Butdidallthesekidscomeenthusiastically(熱情地)?No,notexactly.“Ilikebookclub,uh,Idon’tknow,butIamjusttryingitout.Mymomdidn’tmakeme,butIjusttrieditout,”says16-year-oldAntonioNash.Andifthey’lltryit,theexpertssay,therearewaystogetthemtocomeback.Makeitfun,servepizza,servechocolatecakesandhavedoorprizes(門票對(duì)號(hào)獎(jiǎng)).Italsohelpstoconnectbookstotherealworld.Theytalkaboutthingsthatarehappeninginthecommunity,sotheycanrelatewhateverthey’vereadinthebooktowhat’shappeningnow.Heretheyhavelongtalksaboutthebookstheyhaveselected,whichmostkidsdon’tgettodowhenthey’reinschool,andthesekidssay,inbookclubsthey’relearningtolovebooksandlovereading.“IfeellikeI’mactuallyinthebookanddoingwhattheactualmaincharacterisdoing,”says13-year-oldJustinWoodard.16-year-oldAntoniaMcManussaysreadinggivesheranicebreakfromtheday,“Sittingdownandreadingabookgivesmesometimetogetawayfromtheworld,andgetmymindstraight.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“catchingon”inParagraph1mean?A.Happening. B.Realizing. C.Becomingpopular. D.Bringingin.13.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.BookclubsdevelopveryfastinAmerica.B.BookclubsarepopularamongAmericankids.C.Americankids’habitsarechangingtowardsreading.D.AnewtrendhelpschangechildreninAmerica.14.Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat______.A.bookclubsaredesignedtoimprovekids’studyB.bookclubsaremainlytohelpkidsforgettherealityC.kidsliketogothereforthesilentsurroundingsD.kidsmaygetunexpectedrewardsinbookclubs15.WhydoesAntoniaMcManuslikegoingtothebookclub?A.Shefindsreadingrestful. B.Shecouldgetsomesoundsleep.C.Shelikesthenoisyconditionsthere. D.Shecandealwithherproblemsthere.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹讀書俱樂部在美國(guó)孩子中越來(lái)越受歡迎。【12題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Morethanever,kidstodayhavegivenupreadingforactivitieslikewatchingTV,playingvideogamesandsurfingtheInternet,butrecentlyanewtrend(趨勢(shì))hasbeencatchingonthatwillhopefullychangethat.(現(xiàn)在的孩子們比以往任何時(shí)候都更喜歡看電視、玩電子游戲和上網(wǎng)等活動(dòng)而放棄閱讀，但最近一種新的趨勢(shì)正在catchingon，有望改變這種情況。)”和第二段“Infact,bookclubsarebecomingmorepopularamongAmericankids.(事實(shí)上，讀書俱樂部在美國(guó)孩子中越來(lái)越受歡迎。)”可知，讀書俱樂部這種新的事物是要流行起來(lái)了，有望改變孩子們更喜歡看電視、玩電子游戲和上網(wǎng)等活動(dòng)而放棄閱讀這種情況，所以catchingon的意思應(yīng)該是“流行，受歡迎”，和選項(xiàng)C意思一致。故選C。【13題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Morethanever,kidstodayhavegivenupreadingforactivitieslikewatchingTV,playingvideogamesandsurfingtheInternet,butrecentlyanewtrend(趨勢(shì))hasbeencatchingonthatwillhopefullychangethat.(現(xiàn)在的孩子們比以往任何時(shí)候都更喜歡看電視、玩電子游戲和上網(wǎng)等活動(dòng)而放棄閱讀，但最近一種新的趨勢(shì)正在流行，有望改變這種情況。)”和第二段“Infact,bookclubsarebecomingmorepopularamongAmericankids.(事實(shí)上，讀書俱樂部在美國(guó)孩子中越來(lái)越受歡迎。)”可知，這篇文章主要介紹讀書俱樂部在美國(guó)孩子中越來(lái)越受歡迎。故選B?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Andifthey’lltryit,theexpertssay,therearewaystogetthemtocomeback.Makeitfun,servepizza,servechocolatecakesandhavedoorprizes(門票對(duì)號(hào)獎(jiǎng)).(專家們說(shuō)，如果他們?cè)敢鈬L試，有辦法讓他們回來(lái)。讓它變得有趣，提供披薩，提供巧克力蛋糕，并有門票對(duì)號(hào)獎(jiǎng)。)”可知，在讀書俱樂部，孩子們會(huì)得到意外的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故選D?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“16-year-oldAntoniaMcManussaysreadinggivesheranicebreakfromtheday,“Sittingdownandreadingabookgivesmesometimetogetawayfromtheworld,andgetmymindstraight.”(16歲的安東尼婭·麥克馬納斯（AntoniaMcManus）說(shuō)，閱讀讓她從一天中得到了很好的休息，“坐下來(lái)看書讓我有時(shí)間離開這個(gè)世界，理清思緒。”)”可知，安東尼婭·麥克馬納斯喜歡待在讀書俱樂部是因?yàn)樵谀抢锼梢缘玫胶芎玫男菹ⅰ９蔬xA。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asweallknow,friendshipisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.Afriendcangiveushelpandshareourdifficultiesandhappiness.Buthowtomakefriendsisstilldifficulttosomeofus.____16____Befriendlytoothers.____17____Youshouldtrytomakeastrangerfeelathomewhereverhehappenstobe.Thinkmoreofothersthanofyourselfandneverjudgeapersonbyhisappearanceandclothes.Bereliable.Ifyouandyourfriendagreetomeetsomewhere,don’tbelate.Ifyou’renotgoingtomakeitontimeormakeitatall,callthemassoonasyourealizeit.____18____Besomeonethatpeopleknowtheycandependon.____19____Listencarefullytowhatpeoplesay,rememberimportantdetailsaboutthem(theirnames,theirlikesanddislikes),askquestionsabouttheirinterests,andjusttakethetimetolearnmoreaboutthem.Encourageyourfriends:Atruefriendalwaysgivescouragetohisfriends.____20____Nevermakefunoforlaughatyourfriendsinfrontofothers.Youshouldcometosupportthem.A.Beagoodlistener.B.Afriendtoallisafriendtonone.C.Whenyousayyou’lldosomething,doit.D.Hewillstaywiththeminbothgoodandbadtimes.E.Thefollowinginformationcangiveyousometips.F.Smileatothersandyouaresuretogetasmileinreturn.G.Andneverleaveyourfriendwhenheisintrouble.【答案】16.E17.F18.C19.A20.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹結(jié)交朋友的方法，包括待人友善、保持可靠、善于傾聽、鼓勵(lì)朋友，幫助人們解決交友難題。【16題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Asweallknow,friendshipisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.Afriendcangiveushelpandshareourdifficultiesandhappiness.Buthowtomakefriendsisstilldifficulttosomeofus.(眾所周知，友誼在我們的日常生活中非常重要。朋友能給予我們幫助，與我們分享困難和快樂。但對(duì)有些人來(lái)說(shuō)，如何交朋友仍然是個(gè)難題)”可知，此空需承接“交友難”的問題，引出下文的交友建議。E選項(xiàng)“Thefollowinginformationcangiveyousometips.(以下內(nèi)容能給你一些建議)”直接點(diǎn)明下文將提供交友方法，銜接自然，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Befriendlytoothers.(待人友善)”以及下文“Youshouldtrytomakeastrangerfeelathomewhereverhehappenstobe.(無(wú)論陌生人在哪里，你都應(yīng)努力讓他感到自在)”可知，此空需舉例說(shuō)明“待人友善”的具體做法。F選項(xiàng)“Smileatothersandyouaresuretogetasmileinreturn.(對(duì)別人微笑，你肯定也會(huì)得到微笑的回應(yīng))”是“友善”的直觀表現(xiàn)，既呼應(yīng)小標(biāo)題，又為下文“讓陌生人自在”提供具體示例，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。【18題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Bereliable.Ifyouandyourfriendagreetomeetsomewhere,don’tbelate.Ifyou’renotgoingtomakeitontimeormakeitatall,callthemassoonasyourealizeit.(保持可靠。如果你和朋友約好見面，不要遲到。如果發(fā)現(xiàn)無(wú)法按時(shí)赴約或根本無(wú)法前往，要盡快打電話告知他們)”以及下文“Besomeonethatpeopleknowtheycandependon.(成為一個(gè)人們知道可以信賴的人)”可知，此空需進(jìn)一步解釋“可靠”的內(nèi)涵，即信守承諾。C選項(xiàng)“Whenyousayyou’lldosomething,doit.(說(shuō)到就要做到)”直接體現(xiàn)“可靠”的核心——信守承諾，銜接上文“不遲到、及時(shí)告知”的做法與下文“值得信賴”的定位，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。【19題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Listencarefullytowhatpeoplesay,rememberimportantdetailsaboutthem(theirnames,theirlikesanddislikes),askquestionsabouttheirinterests,andjusttakethetimetolearnmoreaboutthem.(認(rèn)真傾聽別人說(shuō)話，記住關(guān)于他們的重要細(xì)節(jié)（名字、喜好與厭惡），詢問他們的興趣愛好，花時(shí)間深入了解他們)”可知，本段圍繞“傾聽”展開，此空應(yīng)作為小標(biāo)題概括主題。A選項(xiàng)“Beagoodlistener.(做一個(gè)好的傾聽者)”直接點(diǎn)明主題，與下文“認(rèn)真傾聽、記住細(xì)節(jié)”的內(nèi)容高度契合，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Encourageyourfriends:Atruefriendalwaysgivescouragetohisfriends.(鼓勵(lì)你的朋友：真正的朋友總會(huì)給朋友勇氣)”以及下文“Nevermakefunoforlaughatyourfriendsinfrontofothers.Youshouldcometosupportthem.(不要在別人面前取笑或嘲笑朋友。你應(yīng)該去支持他們)”可知，此空需補(bǔ)充“真正的朋友”在朋友順境與逆境中的態(tài)度。D選項(xiàng)“Hewillstaywiththeminbothgoodandbadtimes.(無(wú)論順境還是逆境，他都會(huì)陪伴在朋友身邊)”既呼應(yīng)“真正的朋友”的定位，又為下文“支持朋友、不嘲笑朋友”提供情感基礎(chǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Therewasoncealazycrow(烏鴉).Hethoughtitwastoomuchtroubleto____21____food.“Caw!Caw!”hesaid.“Ifsomeonebroughtmemyfoodeveryday,I’dbevery____22____!”O(jiān)neday,hesawa(n)____23____pigeon(鴿子)flyingby.“Howhappyandwell-fed(營(yíng)養(yǎng)充足的)itlooks,”thecrowsaidtohimself.Sothecrow____24____thepigeonuntiltheycametoa____25____.Thereweresomeother____26____theretoo.Beforelong,anoldmancamealongandbroughtthemalargebagoffood.Whenthemanhadgone,thecrowflewovertothepigeons.“Caw!Caw!”saidhe.“CanI____27____you?”“No,youcan’t!”____28____thepigeonsangrily.“Wedon’tknowyou.”Thecrowwenthomefeeling____29____.Buthesuddenlyhada(n)____30____.“I’llpaintmy____31____grey,”hesaid,“andthenthepigeonswill____32____Iamoneofthem.”Afterhefinishedthepainting,heflewofftotheparkandwas_____33_____bythepigeons.Thecrowwassohungrythathegotveryexcitedatthefood.“Caw!Caw!Givelotstome!”hesaidloudly.____34____,thepigeonsfoundhewasacrow.Theyflewafterhimandmadehim____35____.Sadly,thecrowflewtohisownforest.Butwhenhisoldfriends,theothercrowssawhim,theyaskedhimto____36____.Theydidnot____37____himbecauseofhisgrey-paintedfeathers.Sothecrowfelt____38____thanbefore.Hisown____39____didnotwanthim,____40____thepigeonswouldn’tlethimintotheirgroup.“Whatlookseasierisn’talwaysso,”thecrowsaidtohimself.“IwishIhadneverpaintedmyfeathersgrey!”21.A.pickout B.lookfor C.putaway D.handin22.A.lovely B.healthy C.pretty D.happy23.A.boring B.funny C.fat D.old24.A.caught B.followed C.protected D.taught25.A.park B.forest C.factory D.house26.A.men B.visitors C.crows D.pigeons27.A.help B.see C.join D.believe28.A.shouted B.advised C.explained D.continued29.A.lucky B.asleep C.sad D.tired30.A.choice B.idea C.change D.accident31.A.head B.feet C.feathers D.legs32.A.think B.guess C.hope D.understand33.A.attacked B.discovered C.noticed D.welcomed34.A.Strangely B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Interestingly35.A.wait B.stop C.cry D.leave36.A.hurryup B.giveup C.setoff D.goaway37.A.miss B.know C.like D.forget38.A.colder B.busier C.worse D.stronger39.A.brothers B.sisters C.parents D.friends40.A.and B.but C.as D.though【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A26.D27.C28.A29.C30.B31.C32.A33.D34.B35.D36.D37.B38.C39.D40.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一只懶惰的烏鴉為了不勞而獲，試圖偽裝成鴿子混入鴿群獲取食物，但最終被識(shí)破，不僅被鴿子趕走，連自己的同類也不認(rèn)他的故事?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他認(rèn)為尋找食物太麻煩了。A.pickout挑出；B.lookfor尋找；C.putaway放好；D.handin上交。根據(jù)前文“alazycrow”和后文“Ifsomeonebroughtmemyfoodeveryday”可知，這只烏鴉很懶，認(rèn)為尋找食物太麻煩，所以希望有人每天給他送食物。故選B項(xiàng)。【22題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“如果有人每天給我送食物，我會(huì)很高興的！”A.lovely可愛的；B.healthy健康的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.happy高興的。根據(jù)前文“Ifsomeonebroughtmemyfoodeveryday”可知，如果有人每天給他送食物，他會(huì)很高興。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，他看見一只胖鴿子飛過(guò)。A.boring無(wú)聊的；B.funny有趣的；C.fat胖的；D.old老的。根據(jù)后文“Howhappyandwell-feditlooks”可知，這只鴿子營(yíng)養(yǎng)充足，看起來(lái)胖胖的。故選C項(xiàng)。【24題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：于是烏鴉跟著鴿子，一直跟到公園。A.caught抓?。籅.followed跟隨；C.protected保護(hù)；D.taught教。根據(jù)后文“until

theycametoa”可知，烏鴉為了找到食物，跟隨著鴿子。故選B項(xiàng)。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：于是烏鴉跟著鴿子，一直跟到公園。A.park公園；B.forest森林；C.factory工廠；D.house房子。根據(jù)后文“Afterhefinishedthepainting,

heflewofftothepark”可知，烏鴉跟著鴿子飛到了公園。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那里還有其他一些鴿子。A.men男人；B.visitors游客；C.crows烏鴉；D.pigeons鴿子。根據(jù)后文“anoldmancamealongandbroughtthemalargebagoffood.”可知，公園里還有其他的鴿子。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我能加入你們嗎？”A.help幫助；B.see看見；C.join加入；D.believe相信。根據(jù)前文“Beforelong,anoldmancamealongandbroughtthemalargebagoffood.”和后文“No,youcan’t!”可知，看到有人給鴿子喂食，烏鴉想加入它們，但遭到拒絕。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“不，你不能！”鴿子們生氣地大聲喊道。A.shouted喊叫；B.advised建議；C.explained解釋；D.continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)后文“angrily”可知，鴿子們很生氣，所以大聲喊道。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：烏鴉傷心地回家了。A.lucky幸運(yùn)的；B.asleep睡著的；C.sad傷心的；D.tired累的。根據(jù)前文“No,youcan’t!”和“Wedon’tknowyou.”可知，烏鴉被鴿子拒絕了，所以他傷心地回家了。故選C項(xiàng)。【30題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是他突然有了一個(gè)主意。A.choice選擇；B.idea主意；C.change改變；D.accident事故。根據(jù)后文“I’llpaintmygrey”和“andthenthepigeonswillIamoneofthem”可知，烏鴉突然有了一個(gè)主意。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我要把我的羽毛涂成灰色，”他說(shuō)，“這樣鴿子們就會(huì)認(rèn)為我是他們中的一員?！盇.head頭；B.feet腳；C.feathers羽毛；D.legs腿。根據(jù)后文“grey-paintedfeathers”可知，烏鴉要把自己的羽毛涂成灰色。故選C項(xiàng)。【32題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我要把我的羽毛涂成灰色，”他說(shuō)，“這樣鴿子們就會(huì)認(rèn)為我是他們中的一員?！盇.think認(rèn)為；B.guess猜；C.hope希望；D.understand理解。根據(jù)前文“I’llpaintmygrey”和后文“Iamoneofthem”可知，烏鴉認(rèn)為把羽毛涂成灰色，鴿子們就會(huì)認(rèn)為他是他們中的一員。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他涂完顏料后，就飛到公園，鴿子們接受了他。A.attacked攻擊；B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.noticed注意到；D.welcomed樂意接納，欣然接受。根據(jù)后文“Thecrowwassohungrythathegotveryexcitedatthefood.”可知，烏鴉開始吃東西，說(shuō)明鴿子們以為烏鴉是同類并接受了他。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，鴿子們發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一只烏鴉。A.Strangely奇怪地；B.Suddenly突然地；C.Finally最終；D.Interestingly有趣地。根據(jù)前文“Thecrowwassohungrythathegotveryexcitedatthefood.“Caw!Caw!Givelotstome!””和后文“thepigeonsfoundhewasacrow”可知，原本鴿子們已經(jīng)接納了他，但他的貪婪暴露了他的真實(shí)面貌，鴿子突然發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一只烏鴉。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們追在他后面，讓他離開。A.wait等待；B.stop停止；C.cry哭；D.leave離開。根據(jù)前文“thepigeonsfoundhewasacrow”和“Theyflewafterhim”可知，鴿子們發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一只烏鴉后，追趕他，讓他離開。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：但是當(dāng)他以前的朋友，其他的烏鴉看見他時(shí)，他們叫他離開。A.hurryup趕快；B.giveup放棄；C.setoff出發(fā)；D.goaway離開。根據(jù)后文“Theydidnothimbecauseofhisgrey-paintedfeathers.”可知，其他的烏鴉也因?yàn)樗苛嘶疑挠鹈徽J(rèn)識(shí)他，也叫他離開。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們因?yàn)樗挠鹈煌砍苫疑徽J(rèn)識(shí)他。A.miss想念；B.know認(rèn)識(shí)；C.like喜歡；D.forget忘記。根據(jù)后文“becauseofhisgrey-paintedfeathers”可知，其他的烏鴉因?yàn)樗挠鹈煌砍苫疑徽J(rèn)識(shí)他。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以烏鴉感覺比以前更糟了。A.colder更冷的；B.busier更忙的；C.worse更糟的；D.stronger更強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)前文“thepigeonsfoundhewasacrow.Theyflewafterhimandmadehim”和后文“Hisowndidnotwanthim”可知，烏鴉被鴿子趕走，連自己的同類也不認(rèn)他，要趕他走，所以他感覺比以前更糟了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他自己的朋友不想要他，鴿子也不讓他加入他們的群體。A.brothers兄弟；B.sisters姐妹；C.parents父母；D.friends朋友。根據(jù)前文“Butwhenhisoldfriends,theothercrowssawhim,theyaskedhimto.”可知，他自己的朋友也不想要他。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他自己的朋友不想要他，鴿子也不讓他加入他們的群體。A.and和；B.but但是；C.as因?yàn)?；D.though雖然。根據(jù)前后文是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Abestfriendissomeone____41____youcantelleverythingto,evenyourmostpersonal____42____(feel)andthoughts.AnneFranktreatedherdiary____43____herbestfriend.TheGermanNazis____44____(be)insearchofAnneandherfamily.Thefamilyhadtohideawayfromthechase.Theydidn’tdaretogoouteveninthe____45____(evening)andhadtostayindoorsdayandnight.Notbeingable____46____(go)outforsuchalongtime,Annemissedthe____47____(beautiful)ofnaturesomuchthatshe____48____(grow)crazyabouteverythingtodowithit.Shestayedupuntileleventhirtyoneeveningjusttoseethenight.Shesaid:“ItisthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI____49____(see)thenightfacetoface.”Unfortunately,thefamily_____50_____(discover)atlastandta