高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1貴州省部分學(xué)校2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Gototheoffice. B.Keepcalling. C.Tryonlinebooking.【答案】C【原文】M:I’msosickofcallingtheticketoffice!Thelineisalwaysbusy.W:Whydon’tyouorderthroughtheInternet?2.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Goouttohavedinner. B.Celebrateabirthday. C.Studyforatest.【答案】A【原文】M:Whyareyousohappy?W:IpassedtheEnglishtest!Istudiedsohardanditpaidoff.Ifeelgreat!M:Congratulations!I’mproudofyou.Letmetakeyououttohavedinnertocelebrate.3.Whodidthewomanwanttocall?A.Sarah. B.Tom. C.Tony.【答案】B【原文】W:Hi,Tom!It’sme,Sarah.Oh,I’msogladIcaughtyou.IwasjusttalkingtoSally,and...M:I’msorry.ButIthinkyoudialedthewrongnumber.MynameisTony.4.Whereisthewoman’smobilephone?A.Inthekitchen. B.Inthebedroom. C.Inthesittingroom.【答案】C【原文】W:Ihavenoideawheremymobilephoneis.IrememberIputitinthebedroom,butI’velookedalloverthebedroom.M:It’sinthesittingroom.YouputittherewhenMumcalledyouinthekitchen.5.Whatisthemanconcernedabout?A.Thewoman’swork. B.Thewoman’shealth. C.Thewoman’scookingskill.【答案】B【原文】M:Youwillbeawayforhalfayear.Ican’thelpbeingworried.Dowatchthefoodyoutakeandtakegoodcare.W:YouknowIlikeAmericanfood.M:Yeah,butyourbodymightnotagreewiththatkindoffood.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inashop. C.Inamuseum.7.Whydoesthemanpayforthefine?A.Thebookwasn’treturnedintime. B.Thebookwasdamaged. C.Thebookwaslost.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I’dliketoreturnthesebooks.W:Okay.Um,whataboutanotherbook?Ican’tfindit.M:Itwaslost.Terriblysorry.W:Well,I’mafraidyou’llhavetopayafineforthelost.M:Howmuch?W:Thirteendollars.M:That’snottoobad.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.GototheUSA. B.Havelunch. C.CelebrateChristmas.9.HowwillthemangototheUSA?A.Byplane. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain.10.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Makingplansinadvance. B.GoinghomeforChristmas. C.Bookingtheticketimmediately.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【原文】M:Mary,let’sgoandhavelunchtogether.W:OK.I’mreallyfeelinghungrynow.M:Bytheway,I’mthinkingofgoingtotheUSAforthreeweeksaroundChristmas.W:Haveyoubookedaflight?M:Notyet.I’mplanningtointwoweeks’time.W:Youreallyshouldbookyourflightrightnow.M:Why?It’sonlythebeginningofDecember.W:Becausethelateryoubooktheticket,themoreexpensiveitwillbe.DuringtheChristmasseason,thecostmightincreasetodoubleitsregularprice.AmericansusuallygohomeforChristmas.M:ThenI’mgoingtobookmyflighttomorrowmorning.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.Whoisthewoman?A.Alibrarian. B.Areceptionist. C.Aticketseller.12.Whereistheman’sroom?A.Onthe2ndfloor. B.Onthe3rdfloor. C.Onthe4thfloor.13.Howlongdoesthebreakfastintherestaurantlast?A.2hours. B.3hours. C.4hours.【答案】11.B12.B13.A【原文】W:Goodevening,sir.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,Ihaveasingleroombookedfortonight.ThenameisBaker.W:YouareinRoom388onthe3rdfloor.Hereisyourkeycard.Youcandosportsonthe4thfloor.M:DoIhavetogiveitbacktoyouonWednesdaymorning?W:No,that’snotnecessary.YoucanhaveituntilWednesdaynoon,whichisourcheckouttime.M:Sogreat.W:Youmayalsofindsomenoticesonthebackofyourdoorinyourroom.M:OK.W:Youcanhavebreakfastonthe2ndfloorfrom7amuntil9am.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcancallusatanytime.M:OK,thankyou.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Whydoesthemancometothewoman’shouse?A.Tosendapresent. B.Todecoratethehouse. C.Toattendabirthdayparty.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepresent?A.It’sbeautiful. B.It’scheap. C.It’suseful.16.Whatdoesthewomanmentionaboutherhometown?A.Itsculture. B.Itsweather. C.Itshistory.17.Wholikesplayingsnowballfights?A.Theman’sson. B.Theman’sdaughter. C.Theman.【答案】14.A15.C16.B17.A【原文】W:Hello,MrLee!Howareyoutoday?M:Oh,great.Ibroughtyouahouse-warmingpresent!It’sasmallheater.Ithinkitwillmakeyourhousewarm.W:Oh,howsweet!Thankyousomuch.Butit’ssummernow.M:Ithoughtahouse-warminggiftmeansbuyingsomethingtowarmyourhouse.W:Ithinkyoumisunderstoodit.Itmeansbuyingagifttohelpsomeonedecorateanewhome.Itcouldbeapainting,asetofdishes,oranythingelsetohelpdecorateahome.M:Oh!Ithoughtithadtohelp“warm”yourhome!W:Don’tworry.Ilovethegift.Itwillbeveryhelpfulinwinter.M:ItgetsverycoldinBostoninwinter.W:I’veheard!ButIdoubtwhetheritwillgetascoldasitwillgetinmyhometownLondon.Youknow,thereistonsofsnowthere.Sometimesthereissomuchsnowthatchildrencannotgotoschool.M:I’msuremysonTomwouldlovethat!Helikesthrowingsnowballs.W:Yeah...MydaughterSarahalsolovesit.Thanksagainforthegift.You’resothoughtful.M:You’rewelcome.Welcometotheneighborhood!聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Wherecanthechildrenworkasvolunteers?A.InAmerica. B.InCanada. C.InItaly.19.Howmuchdothetripscostintotal?A.$1,000. B.$1,600. C.$2,600.20.WhatistheaimoftheEnglishSummerCamps?A.Tohelpchildrenavoidmistakes.B.TomakechildrenspeakEnglishperfectly.C.TomakechildrentrytheirbesttolearnEnglish.【答案】18.B19.C20.C【原文】TheEnglishCampCompanyorganizesEnglishSummerCampsforchildrenaged8to15.Ourfun-lovingteacherscomefromsomeofthebestuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Theyarewell-qualifiedwithbackgroundsinteachingEnglish.Thissummer,wewilltakeatriptoCanada.InCanada,wewilljoininsomevoluntarywork.Themostexcitingpartisthatwewillhaveanadventuretripintoaforest.WewillalsogoforatriptoItaly.Wewillvisitfamousmuseumsthere.Youwillbeimpressedbyitsarchitecture.WewillliveandlearntogetherinUniversityofMilan.OurtriptoCanadalastsforaweekandcosts$1,000andtheonetoItalylastsfortendaysandcosts$1,600.WeofferafunandrelaxedatmospheretochildrentolearnEnglish.Noonewilleverlearnalanguagewithoutmakingmistakes.Atourcamps,wedon’taskthechildrentospeakEnglishperfectly.Weonlyaskthemtodotheirbest.Joinourcampsforthesummerofyourlife.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACanadahasmanynationalparksandhistoricsites.Agreatwaytobeginyouradventureiswiththesefourperfectchoices.CapeBretonHighlandsNationalPark,NovaScotiaWhentogo:Year-roundWhygo:AscenicdrivingroutewithcampingandhikingAsthefirstnationalparkintheAtlanticprovinces,itisfamousfortheCabotTrail.Thisroadhasbeautifulcliffsandcoasts.VisitorscantakeeasyhikesorvisittheAlexanderGrahamBellMuseumtolearnaboutBell’sinventionsbytheway.Youcanalsocampalongthetrails.KluaneNationalParkandReserve,YukonTerritoryWhentogo:Year-round(backcountrytrips:JunetoSeptember)Whygo:TopoftheworldadventuresThisparkcontains17ofCanada’stallestmountains,largelycoverediniceandsnow.VisitorscancanoeonKathleenLake,explorethewheelchair-accessibleKokaneeTrail,andspotwildlifeincludingDallsheepandgrizzlybears.ThenearbyThechalDhalVisitorCentreoffersadditionalviewpointsandareainformation.RougeNationalUrbanPark,OntarioWhentogo:Year-roundWhygo:Natureonthecity’sedgeThisbigcityparknearTorontoisgreatforwalking.Youcangettherebybusortrainin30minutes.Ithasabeach,fungames,andover1,700typesofplantsandanimals.Theparkalsohasaspecialhistoryasanoldtravelroute.GrasslandsNationalPark,SaskatchewanWhentogo:Year-round(visitorcenter:mid-Maytomid-October)Whygo:UniquewildlifeanddarkskiesOncehometomanybison(野牛),thisprairie(北美大草原)parknowsheltersprairiedogs,antelope,andtherareblack-footedferret.Itstrails—fromahalf-miletotenmiles—areopentohikersandhorsebackriders.ItranksamongCanada’stopspotsforwatchingstars.21.WhatisCapeBretonHighlandsNationalParkwell-knownfor?A.ThescenicCabotTrail B.Theyear-roundwarmweather.C.ThelongesthikingtrailsinCanada. D.TheAlexanderGrahamBellMuseum.22.WhatmakesRougeNationalUrbanParkdifferentfromtheotherthree?A.Itisthefirstnationalpark. B.Itofferscampinginthebackcountry.C.Itcanbereachedbypublictransport. D.Ithassomewheelchair-accessibletrails.23.Whichparkusedtobethehabitatofnumerouswildcows?A.CapeBretonHighlandsNationalPark. B.KluaneNationalParkandReserve.C.RougeNationalUrbanPark. D.GrasslandsNationalPark.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了加拿大四處國(guó)家公園和保護(hù)區(qū)，并簡(jiǎn)述了各公園的特色和游覽亮點(diǎn)?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CapeBretonHighlandsNationalPark,NovaScotia部分中的“AsthefirstnationalparkintheAtlanticprovinces,itisfamousfortheCabotTrail.Thisroadhasbeautifulcliffsandcoasts.(作為大西洋省份的第一個(gè)國(guó)家公園，它以卡伯特小徑而聞名。這條路有美麗的懸崖和海岸)”可知，CapeBretonHighlands國(guó)家公園以風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的卡伯特小徑而聞名，故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RougeNationalUrbanPark,Ontario部分中的“ThisbigcityparknearTorontoisgreatforwalking.Youcangettherebybusortrainin30minutes.(這個(gè)靠近多倫多的大城市公園非常適合散步。你可以乘公共汽車或火車在30分鐘內(nèi)到達(dá)那里)”可知，Rouge國(guó)家城市公園與其他三個(gè)公園的不同之處在于它可以乘坐公共交通工具到達(dá)，故選C項(xiàng)。【23題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GrasslandsNationalPark,Saskatchewan部分中的“Oncehometomanybison(野牛),thisprairie(北美大草原)parknowsheltersprairiedogs,antelope,andtherareblack-footedferret.(這個(gè)草原公園曾經(jīng)是許多野牛的家園，現(xiàn)在棲息著草原犬鼠、羚羊和稀有的黑足雪貂)”可知，Grasslands國(guó)家公園曾經(jīng)是許多野牛的棲息地，故選D項(xiàng)。BRayvonStewartgrewupinapoorfarmingcommunityinManchesterParish,Jamaica.Raisedbyhisgrandmother,heandhiscousinwerethefirstintheirfamilytogotouniversity.There,hediscoveredapassionforinventing.Hedevelopedapieceof3Dsoftwarethatletspeopletryonclothesonlineasiftheywerereallydoingit.However,theideaforhismostimportantinventioncamewhenhewasdoingvoluntaryworkinthehospital.“Isawhowmuchthepatientsweresuffering,howmuchhelptheyneeded,andhowhardthenurseswereworking,”StewarttoldTheGuardian.Herealizedthattouchingsomethingaftersomeoneelseisriskybecausethat’showmanygerms(病菌)spread.Drivenbythisidea,Stewartdevelopedaself-sanitizing(自動(dòng)消毒的)doorhandlethatusesUVlight(紫外線).Itkills99.9percentofgermsbutisstillsafeforpeopleandanimals.Theinventioncouldbeveryusefulforstoppingthespreadofdiseaseinplaceslikehospitals.AsthetechindustryintheCaribbeangrows,Stewarthasbecomealocalhero.“We’reveryproudofhim,”saidaprofessorfromtheUniversityoftheWestIndies.Hisinventionhasalsoinspiredotheryoungpeople.Astheco-founderofatechplatformnoted,moreandmoreyoungpeoplenowwanttotakeonbigchallenges.Theyseewhat’shappeningaroundtheworldandwanttobepartofit.Theyareeagertosolveproblemsthataffectthewholeworld.Stewart’sjourneyfromafarmtoabusinessmanshowsthataperson’sbackgrounddoesn’tmatter.Everyonecanmaketheworldabetterplace.24.WhatinspiredStewarttoinventtheself-sanitizingdoorhandle?A.Hisstudyattheuniversity. B.Hisexperienceinthehospital.C.Hisinterestinnew3Dsoftware. D.Hisgrandmother’sencouragement.25.WhatisthemainadvantageofStewart’sdoorhandle?A.Itworkswithoutelectricity. B.Ituses3Dfittingtechnology.C.Itkillsgermseffectivelyandsafely. D.Itreducesnurses’worksignificantly.26.WhatimpacthasStewart’sachievementhad?A.ItmadetheCaribbeanaglobaltechnologyleader.B.Itbroadenedyoungpeople’sviewsinhishometown.C.Itstoppedgermsfromspreadinginhospitalsworldwide.D.ItencouragedtheCaribbeanyouthtosolveglobalproblems.27.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoStopGermsfromSpreadinginHospitalsB.FromPovertytoPioneer:AnInventor’sJourneyC.TheHistoryofSelf-SanitizingDoorHandlesD.Caribbean’sBigRoleinHelpingStewart【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了牙買加發(fā)明家斯圖爾特從貧困農(nóng)家子弟成長(zhǎng)為科技先鋒的故事。他在大學(xué)發(fā)明了3D試衣軟件，又在醫(yī)院工作期間靈感迸發(fā)，發(fā)明了可自動(dòng)消毒的門把手，為解決醫(yī)院衛(wèi)生問題做出貢獻(xiàn)，激勵(lì)了家鄉(xiāng)青年勇于創(chuàng)新?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“However,theideaforhismostimportantinventioncamewhenhewasdoingvoluntaryworkinthehospital.‘Isawhowmuchthepatientsweresuffering,howmuchhelptheyneeded,andhowhardthenurseswereworking,’StewarttoldTheGuardian.Herealizedthattouchingsomethingaftersomeoneelseisriskybecausethat’showmanygerms(病菌)spread.(然而，他最重要的發(fā)明的靈感來(lái)自于他在醫(yī)院做志愿工作的時(shí)候。斯圖爾特告訴《衛(wèi)報(bào)》：“我看到病人們?cè)馐芰硕嗌偻纯啵麄冃枰嗌賻椭?，護(hù)士們工作有多辛苦。”他意識(shí)到，在別人之后觸摸東西是有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的，因?yàn)檫@就是病菌傳播的方式。)”可知，是他在醫(yī)院的經(jīng)歷啟發(fā)他發(fā)明了自動(dòng)消毒的門把手。故選B。【25題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Drivenbythisidea,Stewartdevelopedaself-sanitizing(自動(dòng)消毒的)doorhandlethatusesUVlight(紫外線).Itkills99.9percentofgermsbutisstillsafeforpeopleandanimals.(在這個(gè)想法的驅(qū)使下，斯圖爾特開發(fā)了一種使用紫外線的自動(dòng)消毒門把手。它能殺死99.9%的病菌，但對(duì)人和動(dòng)物仍然安全。)”可知，斯圖爾特的門把手的主要優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它能有效且安全地殺死病菌。故選C?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Hisinventionhasalsoinspiredotheryoungpeople.Astheco-founderofatechplatformnoted,moreandmoreyoungpeoplenowwanttotakeonbigchallenges.Theyseewhat’shappeningaroundtheworldandwanttobepartofit.Theyareeagertosolveproblemsthataffectthewholeworld.(他的發(fā)明也啟發(fā)了其他年輕人。正如一家科技平臺(tái)的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人所指出的，現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的年輕人想要接受重大挑戰(zhàn)。他們看到世界各地正在發(fā)生的事情，并想成為其中的一部分。他們渴望解決影響全世界的問題。)”可知，受到斯圖爾特的成就的鼓勵(lì)，越來(lái)越多的加勒比地區(qū)的年輕人想要接受重大挑戰(zhàn)，去解決全球問題。故選D?！?7題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章第一段介紹了斯圖爾特成長(zhǎng)于貧窮的農(nóng)業(yè)社區(qū)，是家族里第一批上大學(xué)的人，還開發(fā)了3D軟件；第二段講述他在醫(yī)院做志愿工作時(shí)獲得發(fā)明自動(dòng)消毒門把手的靈感；第三段介紹他發(fā)明的自動(dòng)消毒門把手的特點(diǎn)；第四段說(shuō)明他的成就對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)啬贻p人和科技產(chǎn)業(yè)的影響；最后一段總結(jié)他的經(jīng)歷表明一個(gè)人的背景不重要，每個(gè)人都能讓世界變得更美好。因此整體文章圍繞他從貧窮出身到成為發(fā)明家的歷程展開。選項(xiàng)B“FromPovertytoPioneer:AnInventor’sJourney(從貧困到先驅(qū)：一位發(fā)明家的歷程)”能概括文章主要內(nèi)容，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選B。CPlantingtreesisgoodfortheenvironment.It’sapopularwaytoremovecarbon(碳)fromtheair.Butanewstudyshowsthatthismethodalonecannotoffsetalltheplanet-warmingpollution,knownastheemission(排放)ofgreenhousegas,createdbytheworld’sbiggestfossilfuel(化石燃料)companies.Todothat,wewouldneedtoplantsomanytreesthattheywouldcoverallofNorthandCentralAmerica.Theresearchersfoundthattreescannotabsorbcarbonasfastasthese200largeoil,gas,andcoalcompaniesproduceit.Theresimplyisn’tenoughlandonEarthforallthetreeswewouldneed.Also,ifthesecompanieshadtopayforplantingallthosetrees,itwouldcost$10.8trillion.That’smoremoneythanallthesebigcompaniesareactuallyworthcombined.“Peoplemightthinkplantingtreesisamagicsolution,butit’snot,”saidNinaFriggens,oneoftheresearchers.Manycompanies,includingfossilfuelbusinesses,payfortree-plantingprogramstocancelouttheirpollution.Treesareacheapwaytodothisbecausetheynaturallyabsorbcarbon.Forthestudy,theresearcherslookedatthe200companiesthatownthemostfossilfuelsunderground(likeoilandcoaltheyplantouseinthefuture).TheycalculatedhowmuchCO2wouldbereleasedifallthesefuelswereburned.Anotherscientist,JonathanFoley,explainedtheresultssimply.Hesaid,“Plantingtreesislikeusingasponge(海綿)tocleanupabigwaterspill.Butifwekeepspillingmoreandmorewater,thespongewon’tbeabletokeepup.First,weneedtoturnoffthetap.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offset”inparagraph1mean?A.Pick. B.Balance. C.Set. D.Switch.29.WhydoestheauthormentionNorthandCentralAmerica?A.Tosuggestmoretreesshouldbeplantedinthisregion.B.Tocompareforestcoverageindifferentcontinents.C.Toexplainwherethefossilfuelcompaniesarelocated.D.Toshowplantingtreestocanceloutcarbonemissionsisimpossible.30.Whatisthemainreasonwhytreesareusedincancellingoutcarbon?A.Theyarealow-costnaturalsolution. B.Theyarerequiredbygovernmentpolicies.C.Theyaretheonlyknownmethodavailable. D.Theycancompletelysolvepollutionproblems.31.WhatdoFoley’swordsmean?A.Thetapshouldbefixedfirst. B.WaterspillsaredifficulttocleandownC.Thesourceofpollutionshouldbecutoff. D.Betterspongesareneededtoabsorbwaterspills.【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，圍繞“植樹對(duì)環(huán)境的作用”展開，先指出植樹是吸收空氣中碳的常見方式，隨后通過一項(xiàng)新研究說(shuō)明僅靠植樹無(wú)法抵消全球大型化石燃料公司產(chǎn)生的溫室氣體排放，從所需植樹面積、成本等方面分析原因，最后引用科學(xué)家的話強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)從源頭減少污染?！?8題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Plantingtreesisgoodfortheenvironment.It’sapopularwaytoremovecarbon(碳)fromtheair.Butanewstudyshowsthatthismethodalonecannotoffsetalltheplanet-warmingpollution,knownastheemission(排放)ofgreenhousegas,createdbytheworld’sbiggestfossilfuel(化石燃料)companies.(植樹對(duì)環(huán)境有益，是吸收空氣中碳的常用方法。但一項(xiàng)新研究表明，僅靠這種方法無(wú)法……全球最大化石燃料公司產(chǎn)生的致暖污染，即溫室氣體排放。)”可知，前文提到植樹能吸收碳，后文用“but”轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明這種方法不足以抵消化石燃料公司的排放，因此“offset”意為“抵消”。故選B?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Todothat,wewouldneedtoplantsomanytreesthattheywouldcoverallofNorthandCentralAmerica.Theresearchersfoundthattreescannotabsorbcarbonasfastasthese200largeoil,gas,andcoalcompaniesproduceit.Theresimplyisn’tenoughlandonEarthforallthetreeswewouldneed.(要做到這一點(diǎn)，我們需要種植如此多的樹，以至于它們會(huì)覆蓋整個(gè)北美和中美洲。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，樹木吸收碳的速度趕不上這200家大型石油、天然氣和煤炭公司產(chǎn)生碳的速度。地球上根本沒有足夠的土地來(lái)種植我們需要的所有樹木。)”可知，作者提及北美和中美洲是為了說(shuō)明種植樹木來(lái)抵消碳排放是不可能的，因?yàn)樗铇淠緮?shù)量對(duì)應(yīng)的土地面積過大。故選D?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Manycompanies,includingfossilfuelbusinesses,payfortree-plantingprogramstocancelouttheirpollution.Treesareacheapwaytodothisbecausetheynaturallyabsorbcarbon.(包括化石燃料企業(yè)在內(nèi)的許多公司都會(huì)資助植樹項(xiàng)目來(lái)抵消其污染。樹木是一種廉價(jià)的方式，因?yàn)樗鼈兡茏匀晃仗肌?”可知，樹木被用于抵消碳排放的主要原因是它們是一種低成本的自然解決方案。故選A?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Foley的話“Plantingtreesislikeusingasponge(海綿)tocleanupabigwaterspill.Butifwekeepspillingmoreandmorewater,thespongewon’tbeabletokeepup.First,weneedtoturnoffthetap.(植樹就像用海綿清理大量溢水。但如果我們不斷溢出更多的水，海綿就跟不上了。首先，我們需要關(guān)掉水龍頭。)”可知，這里的“溢水”比喻溫室氣體排放，“水龍頭”比喻排放源頭，他的話意思是應(yīng)先切斷污染源頭。故選C。DConstructionrobotsarenotnew.Theyhavebeendoingdifficultjobsonbuildingsitesforsometime.Now,thereisanewrobotnamedCharlotte.Itissaidthatthisrobotcanbuilda2,150-square-foothouseallbyitselfinjustoneday.Itworksasfastasabout100humanworkers.CharlottewascreatedbytwoAustraliancompanies.Onecompanydevelopedaspecial,environmentallyfriendlybuildingmaterial.Thismaterialismadefromsand,wasteglass,andbrokenbricksfoundlocally.Theothercompanybuilttherobot.Traditionalbuildingneedsalotofsteps,likefixingsteelbars(鋼筋)andsettingupwoodenframes(框架).ButCharlotteisdifferent.Itusesaspecialsystemto3Dprintthebuildingmaterial,layer(層)bylayer.Itcanevenmoveandliftitselfupusingits“spiderlegs”.Allthisisdonebyonemachineinasingle,continuousprocess.Therobotisstillbeingdeveloped.Itwillprobablytakeafewyearsbeforeitbuildsitsfirstrealhouse.Asmallerearlymodelwasshownatarecentexhibition.ThecompanieshavebigdreamsforCharlotte.TheyhopeitwillnotonlybuildhousesonEarthinthefuturebutalsohelpbuildbasesforresearchontheMoon.Theysayitsdesign,whichcopiesideasfromnature,anditsabilitytoworkalonemakeitperfectfortheMoon.WhileCharlotteseemsbestforsimplebuildingstylesrightnow,itsmaingoalistohelpwithtwobigproblems:notenoughworkersandslowbuildingprogress.Theseproblemsmakeithardtosolvethehousingshortageinmanycountries.Thehousesitbuildscankeepoutfloodsandresistfire.Thebuildingprocessismuchfasterandcheaperthantraditionalmethods.Ifthematerialsaretakenfromnearbyplaces,itcanalsobebetterfortheenvironmentbyreducingcarbonemissions.Ofcourse,thisrobotbuilderwon’tbetherightsolutionforeveryplace,climate,orwhateverypersonlikes,butforthemillionsofpeoplewhoneedahome,itsoundslikeaveryhopefulwaytohelpsolvepartoftheproblem.32.WhichaspectofCharlotteismentionedinparagraph1?A.Itsamazingworkefficiency. B.Itswidespreadapplication.C.Itsenvironmentalquality. D.Itsconvenientoperation.33.HowisCharlotte’sbuildingprocessdifferentfromtraditionalmethods?A.Itneedsmoretime. B.Itrequiresmoreworkers.C.Itfocusesonwoodenstructures. D.Itusesasinglecontinuousprocess.34.WhatfutureapplicationdothecompaniesexpectofCharlotte?A.Repairinghistoricalbuildings. B.Developingnewbuildingmaterials.C.BuildingresearchbasesontheMoon. D.Creatingartisticstatuesforfamouspeople.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotherobotbuilder?A.Critical. B.Positive. C.Doubtful D.Uncaring.【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹新型建筑機(jī)器人Charlotte，其高效的建筑能力，研發(fā)背景、獨(dú)特的建筑流程，還提及目前的研發(fā)進(jìn)展與未來(lái)應(yīng)用愿景，最后分析其在解決勞動(dòng)力不足、建筑進(jìn)度慢等問題上的優(yōu)勢(shì)及局限性。【32題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Itissaidthatthisrobotcanbuilda2,150-square-foothouseallbyitselfinjustoneday.Itworksasfastasabout100humanworkers.(據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)機(jī)器人僅用一天時(shí)間就能獨(dú)自建造一座2150平方英尺的房子。它的工作速度相當(dāng)于大約100名人類工人。)”可知，第一段重點(diǎn)提及了Charlotte驚人的工作效率。故選A。【33題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Traditionalbuildingneedsalotofsteps,likefixingsteelbars(鋼筋)andsettingupwoodenframes(框架).ButCharlotteisdifferent.Itusesaspecialsystemto3Dprintthebuildingmaterial,layer(層)bylayer.Itcanevenmoveandliftitselfupusingits“spiderlegs”.Allthisisdonebyonemachineinasingle,continuousprocess.(傳統(tǒng)建筑需要很多步驟，比如固定鋼筋和搭建木框架。但Charlotte不同。它使用一種特殊系統(tǒng)將建筑材料逐層3D打印出來(lái)。它甚至可以用“蜘蛛腿”移動(dòng)和提升自己。所有這些都由一臺(tái)機(jī)器在一個(gè)單一的、連續(xù)的過程中完成。)”可知，Charlotte的建筑流程與傳統(tǒng)方法的不同之處在于它采用單一的連續(xù)流程。故選D?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“TheyhopeitwillnotonlybuildhousesonEarthinthefuturebutalsohelpbuildbasesforresearchontheMoon.(他們希望未來(lái)它不僅能在地球上建造房屋，還能幫助在月球上建造研究基地。)”可知，研發(fā)公司期望Charlotte未來(lái)能在月球上建造研究基地。故選C。【35題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段對(duì)Charlotte優(yōu)勢(shì)的闡述，如解決勞動(dòng)力不足和建筑進(jìn)度慢的問題、建造的房屋能防洪防火、建筑過程更快更便宜且更環(huán)保，以及最后一段“butforthemillionsofpeoplewhoneedahome,itsoundslikeaveryhopefulwaytohelpsolvepartoftheproblem.(但對(duì)于數(shù)百萬(wàn)需要住房的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這似乎是幫助解決部分問題的一種非常有希望的方式。)”可知，作者對(duì)這款建筑機(jī)器人持積極態(tài)度。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Imaginewalkingintoyourlocallibraryandborrowinganewclothingiteminsteadofabook.____36____.Clothinglibraries,wherevisitorscancheckoutclothes,areappearingonlineandeveninsidetraditionalbooklibraries.Fastfashionhasenabledpeopletofindtheirstyleandexpressthemselvesquicklyandcheaply.____37____.Thefashionindustryproducesabout175milliontonsoftextiles(紡織品)annually,yetonly6.6milliontonsareactuallyused.Theremaining169milliontonsarediscardedinlandfills.Reusingclothescansignificantlylowerone’scarbonfootprints.Thishasincreasedthepopularityofclothinglibraries,whichfocusonrecyclingandreusing.Initiallyofferingexpensiveorspecialoccasionwear,manynowalsoincludeeverydayclothing.Althoughmostclothinglibrariesoperateonline,Lizziechosetoplacetheminlocallibrariesinstead.Shefoundedanorganizationin2023topromoteclothingexchangesatOswestryLibrary.____38____.Thishelpsherseeanopportunitytoadvancesecondhandfashionandattractvisitors.Lizziebelievedlibrariesprovidedtheperfectcomfortablesettingfortryingnewstyles.____39____.Manyclothingexchangesuseapointsystemrequiringdonations,butatOswestryLibrary,onlyalibrarycardwasneeded.Withthecard,userscouldcheckoutbooksorclothingforthreeweeksandrenewthem.Eachpieceofclothinghasabarcode(條形碼)withthedonor’sname,whichmakesclothesfeelspecial.TheOswestryprojectperfectlycombinesfashionwithliterature,provingthatalibraryvisitcanrefreshone’smind,wallet,andwardrobe.Thisinitiative(新方案)benefitsthelocallibrary,community,andorganizers.ForLizzie,thegreatestjoyliesinseeingpeoplediscoverandvaluerecycledclothing.____40____.A.However,itdoescomeatacostB.ItalsohelpsreducewasteinthebookindustryC.ItquicklygrewintoaclothinglendingprogramD.ThisnewideaisalreadyarealityinsomeplacesE.AfamousdesignerdecidedtostartherownbusinessF.TheOswestryclothinglibraryworksjustlikeitsbookserviceG.Thiscreatesawonderfulfeelingofsharedcommunityandresponsibility【答案】36.D37.A38.C39.F40.G【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了新興的衣物圖書館，旨在解決快時(shí)尚帶來(lái)的浪費(fèi)問題。文章以?shī)W斯韋斯特里圖書館的衣物借閱項(xiàng)目為例，說(shuō)明了衣物圖書館如何通過借閱和循環(huán)利用來(lái)減少浪費(fèi)，并為社區(qū)帶來(lái)益處?！?6題詳析】上文“Imaginewalkingintoyourlocallibraryandborrowinganewclothingiteminsteadofabook.(想象一下，走進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館，借一件新衣服而不是一本書。)”提出了一個(gè)設(shè)想，即走進(jìn)圖書館借衣服；D選項(xiàng)“Thisnewideaisalreadyarealityinsomeplaces(這個(gè)新想法在一些地方已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)實(shí))”指出這個(gè)設(shè)想在一些地方已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了，與上文緊密相連，同時(shí)此處“thisnewidea”與上文的“圖書館中借一件衣服而不是一本書”的內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)，符合題意。故選D。【37題詳析】上文“Fastfashionhasenabledpeopletofindtheirstyleandexpressthemselvesquicklyandcheaply.(快時(shí)尚使人們能夠快速且廉價(jià)地找到自己的風(fēng)格并表達(dá)自己。)”說(shuō)明了快時(shí)尚的優(yōu)點(diǎn)；下文“Thefashionindustryproducesabout175milliontonsoftextiles(紡織品)annually,yetonly6.6milliontonsareactuallyused.Theremaining169milliontonsarediscardedinlandfills.(時(shí)尚產(chǎn)業(yè)每年生產(chǎn)約1.75億噸紡織品，但實(shí)際使用的只有660萬(wàn)噸。剩下的1.69億噸被丟棄在垃圾填埋場(chǎng)。)”說(shuō)明了快時(shí)尚帶來(lái)的問題，即大量的紡織品被浪費(fèi)；A選項(xiàng)“However,itdoescomeatacost(然而，它確實(shí)是有代價(jià)的)”起到了承上啟下的作用，指出快時(shí)尚雖然有其優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但也帶來(lái)了問題，符合題意。故選A?！?8題詳析】上文“Shefoundedanorganizationin2023topromoteclothingexchangesatOswestryLibrary.(2023年，她成立了一個(gè)組織，在奧斯威斯特里圖書館推廣衣物交換。)”說(shuō)明了Lizzie成立了一個(gè)組織來(lái)推廣衣物交換；下文“Thishelpsherseeanopportunitytoadvancesecondhandfashionandattractvisitors.(這幫助她看到了推動(dòng)二手時(shí)尚和吸引游客的機(jī)會(huì)。)”說(shuō)明了這個(gè)組織帶來(lái)的好處；C選項(xiàng)“Itquicklygrewintoaclothinglendingprogram(它很快發(fā)展成為一個(gè)衣物借閱項(xiàng)目)”進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明了這個(gè)組織的發(fā)展情況，與上下文緊密相連，符合題意。故選C。【39題詳析】下文“Manyclothingexchangesuseapointsystemrequiringdonations,butatOswestryLibrary,onlyalibrarycardwasneeded.(許多衣物交換使用積分制，要求捐贈(zèng)，但在奧斯威斯特里圖書館，只需要一張借書證。)”說(shuō)明了奧斯威斯特里圖書館的衣物交換與其他地方的不同；F選項(xiàng)“TheOswestryclothinglibraryworksjustlikeitsbookservice(奧斯威斯特里衣物圖書館的運(yùn)作方式就像它的圖書服務(wù)一樣)”引出了下文的內(nèi)容，說(shuō)明了奧斯威斯特里衣物圖書館的獨(dú)特之處，符合題意。故選F?！?0題詳析】上文“ForLizzie,thegreatestjoyliesinseeingpeoplediscoverandvaluerecycledclothing.(對(duì)Lizzie來(lái)說(shuō)，最大的快樂在于看到人們發(fā)現(xiàn)并珍視回收的衣物。)”說(shuō)明了Lizzie看到人們珍視回收衣物的快樂；G選項(xiàng)“Thiscreatesawonderfulfeelingofsharedcommunityandresponsibility(這創(chuàng)造了一種美妙的社區(qū)共享和責(zé)任感)”進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明了這種快樂帶來(lái)的影響，即增強(qiáng)了社區(qū)的共享感和責(zé)任感，與上文緊密相連，符合題意。故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IrecentlycompletedaswimaroundIceland,covering1,600kilometers.This___