2021屆蘭州市第十二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題及答案第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Gotothebookstore.B.Seeadoctor.C.Attendameeting.2.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shecan'tgototheparty.B.Shewillgotothepartyontime.C.Shehastopreparefortheparty.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewmovie.B.Afamousactor.C.Aweekendplan.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasastomachache.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Drinkmorewater.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Gotothehospital.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At2:00p.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At3:00p.m.9.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Atthelibraryentrance.C.Atthecoffeeshop.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第1012題。10.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Popmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Rockmusic.11.Whydoesn'tthemanlikerockmusic?A.It'stoonoisy.B.It'stooslow.C.It'stooboring.12.Whataretheygoingtodothisweekend?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Listentomusicathome.C.BuysomeCDs.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第1316題。13.Whatistheman'sjob?A.Ateacher.B.Ajournalist.C.Asalesman.14.Whydoesthemanwanttointerviewthewoman?A.Sheisafamousactress.B.Shehaswonanimportantaward.C.Shehasauniquelifeexperience.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheinterview?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Relaxed.16.Whenwilltheinterviewstart?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Thisevening.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第1720題。17.Howmanypeoplearethereinthespeaker'sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.18.Whatdoesthespeaker'sfatherliketodoinhisfreetime?A.Readbooks.B.Playchess.C.WatchTV.19.Whatisthespeaker'smothergoodat?A.Cooking.B.Painting.C.Singing.20.Whatdoesthespeakerusuallydoonweekends?A.Dohomework.B.Goshopping.C.Playsports.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInmodernsociety,stressisacommonphenomenon.Everyonehastofaceit.Stresscancomefromdifferentsources,suchaswork,study,family,andsocialrelationships.Workrelatedstressisverycommon.Peoplewhoworklonghours,haveheavyworkloads,andfacehighpressuredeadlinesoftenfeelstressed.Forexample,doctorsandnursesinhospitalsarealwaysunderstressbecausetheyhavetotakecareofalargenumberofpatientseveryday.Theymayalsohavetodealwithemergencysituationsatanytime.Studystressisanothermajorsource.Students,especiallythoseinhighschoolandcollege,oftenfacealotofpressure.Theyhavetostudyhardforexams,completealargeamountofhomework,andparticipateinvariousextracurricularactivities.Thiscanleadtostressandevenaffecttheirmentalhealth.Familystresscanalsobeaproblem.Familyconflicts,financialdifficulties,andcaringforelderlyorsickfamilymemberscanallcausestress.Forinstance,ifafamilyisgoingthroughadivorce,thechildrenandparentsmayexperienceagreatdealofstress.Socialstresscomesfromourrelationshipswithothers.Wemayfeelstressedwhenwehavetomakenewfriends,fitinwithanewgroup,ordealwithdifficultpeople.Forexample,startinganewjobmayrequireustogetalongwithnewcolleagues,whichcanbestressfulforsomepeople.Todealwithstress,wecantakeseveralmeasures.First,weshouldlearntomanageourtimeeffectively.Bymakingareasonableschedule,wecanbalancework,study,andrest.Second,wecanengageinphysicalactivities,suchasrunning,swimming,oryoga.Exercisecanhelpusrelievestressandimproveourphysicalandmentalhealth.Third,wecantalktoourfriends,family,oraprofessionalcounselor.Sharingourfeelingswithotherscanmakeusfeelbetter.21.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Stressisacommonprobleminmodernsociety.B.Differentsourcesofstressandwaystodealwithit.C.Workrelatedstressisthemostserious.D.Howtobalancework,study,andlife.22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTasourceofstressaccordingtothepassage?A.Work.B.Hobbies.C.Family.D.Socialrelationships.23.Whoismorelikelytoexperienceworkrelatedstress?A.Astudent.B.Ahousewife.C.Adoctor.D.Aretiree.24.Todealwithstress,wecandoallthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.manageourtimeeffectivelyB.avoidphysicalactivitiesC.talktoothersD.makeareasonablescheduleBTheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheriseofonlineshopping.Onlineshoppinghasmanyadvantages.Firstofall,itisveryconvenient.WecanshopatanytimeandfromanywhereaslongaswehaveanInternetconnection.Wedon'thavetogotoaphysicalstore,whichsavesustimeandenergy.Forexample,ifwearetoobusytogotothesupermarket,wecanordergroceriesonlineandhavethemdeliveredtoourhome.Secondly,onlineshoppingoftenoffersawiderrangeofproducts.WecanfindalmostanythingwewantontheInternet.Therearemanyonlinestoresthatsellproductsfromallovertheworld.Thisgivesusmorechoicesandallowsustofindthebestdeals.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthemainproblemsistheriskoffraud.Therearesomefakeonlinestoresthatmaystealourpersonalinformation,suchascreditcardnumbers.Weneedtobeverycarefulwhenshoppingonlineandmakesureweareusingasecurewebsite.Anotherproblemisthatwecan'tseeortouchtheproductsbeforewebuythem.Thismeanswemaynotbeabletoaccuratelyjudgethequalityoftheproducts.Sometimes,theproductswereceivemaynotbethesameaswhatwesawonthewebsite.Inaddition,shippingdelayscanbeaproblem.Sometimes,theproductsmaytakealongtimetoarrive,especiallyiftheyarecomingfromoverseas.Thiscanbefrustrating,especiallyifweneedtheproductsurgently.Despitethesedisadvantages,onlineshoppingisstillverypopular.Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtoshoponlinebecauseofitsconvenienceandthewiderangeofproductsavailable.25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThedevelopmentoftheInternet.B.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineshopping.C.Howtoshoponlinesafely.D.Thepopularityofonlineshopping.26.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofonlineshopping?A.Itisalwayscheaper.B.Wecanseeandtouchtheproductsbeforebuying.C.Itoffersawiderrangeofproducts.D.Thereisnoriskoffraud.27.Whatisthemainproblemwithonlineshoppingaccordingtothepassage?A.Shippingdelays.B.Thequalityofproducts.C.Theriskoffraud.D.Lackofchoices.28.Whyisonlineshoppingstillpopular?A.Becauseitisverycheap.B.Becauseitisveryconvenientandoffersawiderangeofproducts.C.Becausetherearenoshippingdelays.D.Becausewecangethighqualityproducts.CTheworldisfullofamazinganimals,andoneofthemostinterestingisthepenguin.PenguinsareflightlessbirdsthatlivemainlyintheSouthernHemisphere,especiallyinAntarctica.Penguinshaveauniqueappearance.Theyhaveablackandwhiteplumage,whichhelpsthemblendinwiththeiricyenvironment.Theirshort,stiffwingsareadaptedforswimmingratherthanflying.Theyusetheirwingsasflipperstomovethroughthewaterathighspeeds.Thesebirdsarewelladaptedtothecold.Theyhaveathicklayeroffatundertheirskin,whichactsasinsulationtokeepthemwarm.Theirfeathersarealsowaterproof,whichhelpsthemstaydryinthecoldwater.Penguinsaresocialanimals.Theyliveinlargecolonies,whichcanconsistofthousandsorevenmillionsofindividuals.Livingincoloniesprovidesthemwithprotectionfrompredatorsandhelpsthemfindmates.Theycommunicatewitheachotherthroughavarietyofvocalizationsandbodylanguage.Whenitcomestoreproduction,penguinshaveaveryinterestingprocess.Themaleandfemalepenguinstaketurnsincubatingtheeggs.Themalepenguinwilloftenstandontheiceformonths,keepingtheeggwarmunderhisbroodpouch.Oncethechickhatches,bothparentswilltakecareofit,feedingitregurgitatedfood.However,penguinsarefacingmanythreats.Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestproblems.Risingtemperaturesarecausingtheicetomelt,whichreducestheirhabitat.Overfishingalsoaffectsthembecauseitreducestheavailabilityoftheirmainfoodsource,fish.Pollutionandoilspillscanalsoharmpenguinsandtheirenvironment.29.Wheredopenguinsmainlylive?A.IntheNorthernHemisphere.B.InAntarctica.C.Inthetropics.D.InAfrica.30.Whatisthefunctionofpenguins'short,stiffwings?A.Forflying.B.Forswimming.C.Forkeepingbalance.D.Forattractingmates.31.Whydopenguinsliveincolonies?A.Tofindmorefood.B.Tokeepwarm.C.Toprotectthemselvesfrompredatorsandfindmates.D.Tocommunicatebetter.32.Whatarethemainthreatstopenguins?A.Climatechange,overfishing,pollution,andoilspills.B.Huntingbyhumans.C.Competitionwithotheranimals.D.Diseases.DThehistoryofchocolatedatesbackthousandsofyears.TheancientMayansandAztecswerethefirsttocultivatecacaotreesandusecacaobeanstomakeabitterdrink.Theybelievedthatchocolatehadspiritualandmedicinalproperties.Inthe16thcentury,SpanishexplorersbroughtchocolatetoEurope.Atfirst,chocolatewasonlyavailabletothewealthybecauseitwasveryexpensivetoproduce.Itwasstillintheformofabitterdrink,andsugarwasaddedtomakeitmorepalatable.Overtime,theproductionofchocolatebecamemoreefficient,anditbecamemoreaccessibletothegeneralpublic.Inthe19thcentury,theinventionofthecocoapressallowedfortheseparationofcocoabutterfromthecacaobeans.Thisledtothecreationofsolidchocolate.Today,chocolateisoneofthemostpopulartreatsintheworld.Therearedifferenttypesofchocolate,suchasdarkchocolate,milkchocolate,andwhitechocolate.Darkchocolateisknownforitshighcocoacontentandisoftenconsideredtobethehealthiesttype.Itcontainsantioxidants,whichcanhelpprotectourcellsfromdamage.Chocolateisalsousedinawidevarietyofproducts.Wecanfindchocolateincakes,cookies,icecream,andmanyotherdesserts.Itisalsousedintheproductionofchocolatebars,whichareaconvenientandpopularsnack.However,weshouldalsobeawareofthepotentialnegativeeffectsofchocolate.Chocolateishighinsugarandfat,soeatingtoomuchofitcanleadtoweightgain,toothdecay,andotherhealthproblems.33.Whowerethefirsttousecacaobeanstomakeadrink?A.Spanishexplorers.B.TheancientMayansandAztecs.C.Europeans.D.Africans.34.Whywaschocolateonlyavailabletothewealthyinthe16thcentury?A.Itwasverydifficulttogrowcacaotrees.B.Itwasnotpopularatthattime.C.Itwasveryexpensivetoproduce.D.Therewerenotenoughcacaobeans.35.Whatledtothecreationofsolidchocolate?A.Theadditionofsugar.B.Theinventionofthecocoapress.C.Thediscoveryofantioxidants.D.Theimprovementofproductiontechnology.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoMakeFriendsataNewSchoolStartingatanewschoolcanbedifficult.Youmayfeellonelyandhavetroublemakingnewfriends.Butdon'tworry!Herearesometipstohelpyoumakefriendsatanewschool.1.BefriendlyandapproachableSmileandsayhellotoyourclassmates.Makeeyecontactandshowthatyouareinterestedingettingtoknowthem.36.______Forexample,youcanaskthemabouttheirclasses,hobbies,orweekendplans.2.JoinclubsoractivitiesSchoolsusuallyhaveavarietyofclubsandactivities.37.______Thisisagreatwaytomeetpeoplewhohavesimilarinterestsasyou.Whetherit'sasportsclub,anartclub,oramusicclub,joiningonecanhelpyoumakenewfriends.3.ParticipateinclassdiscussionsRaiseyourhandandshareyourthoughtsandideasinclass.38.______Itcanalsohelpyoustandoutandmakeagoodimpressiononyourclassmates.Byparticipatingactively,youcanstartconversationswithyourclassmatesandbuildrelationships.4.BeagoodlistenerWhensomeoneistalkingtoyou,givethemyourfullattention.Listentowhattheyhavetosayandaskfollowupquestions.39.______Thisshowsthatyoucareaboutthemandcanhelpyoubuildadeeperconnection.5.BeyourselfDon'ttrytobesomeoneyou'renotjusttofitin.40.______Peoplewillappreciateyouforwhoyouare.Beingtruetoyourselfwillattractlikemindedpeopleandhelpyoumakegenuinefriends.A.Thiscanhelpyoustartaconversation.B.Youcanalsointroduceyourselftothem.C.Thiscanmakeyoumorevisibleintheclass.D.It'simportanttobehonestandsincere.E.Youcanchooseoneormorethatyouareinterestedin.F.Avoidinterruptingthemandshowthatyouunderstandtheirfeelings.G.Trytomakeasmanyfriendsaspossibleinashorttime.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onesunnymorning,Idecidedtogoforawalkintheparknearmyhome.AsIwaswalking,Inoticedanoldmansittingonabench.Helookedvery41,soIdecidedtogoandtalktohim.“Goodmorning!”Isaidwithasmile.Theoldmanlookedupand42meaweaksmile.“Howareyoutoday?”Iasked.“Notverywell,”hereplied.“I'vebeenfeeling43lately.”Isatdownnexttohimandstartedchattingwithhim.Hetoldmethathehadlosthiswifeafewmonthsagoandthathewas44verylonely.Healsosaidthathedidn'thavemanyfriendsandthathischildrenlivedfaraway.Aswetalked,I45thattheoldmanneededsomeonetotalktoandsomeonetocareabouthim.I46tovisithimregularlyandkeephimcompany.Theoldmanwasvery47andthankedmeformykindness.Fromthatdayon,Ivisitedtheoldmaneveryweek.Wewouldsitonthebenchandtalkabout48things.Sometimeswewouldplaychessorcards.Inoticedthattheoldman's49wasgettingbetterandbetter.Heseemedtobemore50andlesslonely.Oneday,whenIwenttovisithim,Ifoundthathehad51.Atfirst,Iwasverysad,butthenIrealizedthatIhadmadea52inhislife.Ihadgivenhimsome53duringhisdifficulttime.Ialsolearnedalotfromthisexperience.Itmademe54thatweshouldalwaysbekindtoothers,especiallythe55.Weneverknowhowmuchasmallactofkindnesscanmeantosomeone.41.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.angry42.A.gaveB.showedC.offeredD.sent43.A.wellB.badC.goodD.ill44.A.feelingB.lookingC.soundingD.appearing45.A.realizedB.thoughtC.believedD.guessed46.A.refusedB.agreedC.promisedD.pretended47.A.disappointedB.satisfiedC.gratefulD.surprised48.A.differentB.sameC.importantD.unimportant49.A.healthB.moodC.memoryD.appetite50.A.activeB.passiveC.lazyD.tired51.A.leftB.goneC.diedD.moved52.A.differenceB.decisionC.mistakeD.choice53.A.moneyB.timeC.hopeD.food54.A.understandB.forgetC.rememberD.imagine55.A.richB.youngC.strongD.old第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastsummer,Iwentonatriptothemountainswithmyfamily.We56(stay)inasmallvillageforaweek.Thevillagewasverybeautifulandpeaceful.Thereweremanygreentreesandcolorfulflowerseverywhere.Oneday,wedecidedtogoforahikeinthemountains.Westartedearlyinthemorningandfollowedasmallpath.Alongtheway,wesawsome57(amaze)scenery.Therewerewaterfalls,streams,andevensomewildanimals.Aswewerewalking,wemetanoldman.Hewasveryfriendlyand58(offer)toshowusthewaytoahiddenlake.Wewereveryexcitedanddecidedtofollowhim.Afterawhile,wereachedthelake.Itwasreallybeautiful.Thewaterwassoclear59wecouldseethefishswimminginit.Wespentalongtimethere,60(take)photosandenjoyingtheview.Onourwayback,westoppedatalocalrestaurant.Wetriedsomeofthe61(tradition)foodthere.Itwasdelicious.Whenwegotbacktothevillage,wewereverytiredbutveryhappy.Itwas62reallywonderfulexperience.Ithinktripslikethisareveryimportant.Theyallowus63(get)awayfromthebusycitylifeandenjoythebeautyofnature.Theyalsohelpus64(strengthen)therelationshipwithourfamilymembers.IhopeIcangoonmoretripslikethisin65(future).第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。I'mverygladtohearthatyouareinterestinginChineseculture.I'dliketoinviteyoutoatraditionalChinesefestivalcalltheMidAutumnFestival.TheMidAutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalinChina.ItusuallyfallsinSeptemberandOctober.Onthatday,familieswillgettogethertohaveabigmeal.Afterthemeal,theywillsitoutside,enjoythefullmoonandeatmooncakes.Mooncakesareround,whichstandsforthereunionofthefamily.Thisyear,thefestivalwillbeonSeptember21st.Wecancelebrateittogether.I'llshowyoumanyofChinesetraditions.I'm