2025年英語四級閱讀理解沖刺試卷理解能力培養(yǎng)考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenatopicofintensediscussioninrecentyears,promisingtorevolutionizevarioussectorsfromhealthcaretotransportation.Whilethepotentialbenefitsarevast,includingincreasedefficiencyandnewsolutionstocomplexproblems,concernsaboutitsimplicationsforthefutureworkforcearegrowing.Oneofthemostdebatedissuesisthepotentialdisplacementofhumanjobs.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theyarecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,particularlyinareaslikedataanalysis,customerservice,andmanufacturing.Thishasledtoworriesaboutsignificantjoblossesacrossmultipleindustries,potentiallyexacerbatingunemploymentandinequality.However,notallexpertsagreethatAInecessarilyequatestowidespreadjobloss.ManyarguethatAIwillprimarilyautomateroutineandrepetitivetasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplex,creative,andinterpersonalaspectsofwork.ThisshiftcouldleadtothecreationofnewjobcategoriesrequiringskillslikeAIdevelopment,management,andmaintenance.Furthermore,AIcanactasatooltoenhancehumancapabilities,assistingprofessionalsinfieldssuchasmedicinebyanalyzingvastamountsofdatatoaiddiagnosisorsuggestingtreatmentplans.Inthisview,theimpactofAIonemploymentmightbemoreaboutjobtransformationandtheneedforreskillingratherthancompletereplacement.ThesocietalresponsetotheAIrevolutionwillbecrucial.Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsneedtoprepareforthesechangesbyinvestingininitiativesthatpromotelifelonglearningandadaptability.Thisincludesupdatingcurriculatoteachrelevantskillslikecriticalthinking,problem-solving,andemotionalintelligence—attributesthatremaindifficultforAItoreplicatefully.Additionally,fosteringasupportiveenvironmentforworkerstransitioningbetweenjobswillbeessential.EncouragingcollaborationbetweenhumansandAI,ratherthanviewingitasazero-sumcompetition,mayleadtothemostbeneficialoutcomesforsocietyinthelongrun.ThefutureofworkintheageofAIhingesnotjustonthetechnologyitself,butonourcollectiveabilitytomanagethetransitionresponsibly.Questions:1.WhatistheprimaryconcernraisedbysomepeopleaboutthedevelopmentofAI?2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whatpotentialpositiveimpactmightAIhaveontheworkforce?3.WhatmeasuresaresuggestedinthethirdparagraphtohelpsocietyadapttothechangesbroughtbyAI?4.Theword"exacerbating"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)ReducingB)AddressingC)IntensifyingD)Minimizing5.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinthispassage?A)TopredicttheexactjobcategoriesthatwillbemostaffectedbyAI.B)ToarguethatAIwillinevitablyleadtomassiveunemployment.C)TopresentabalancedviewofthepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofAI.D)ToprovideadetailedguideonhowtodevelopAItechnology.PassageTwoInmanypartsoftheworld,urbanizationhasacceleratedatanunprecedentedrateoverthepastfewdecades.Whilecitiesofferopportunitiesforemployment,education,andculturalexperiences,theyalsopresentsignificantchallenges,particularlyintermsofenvironmentalsustainabilityandthequalityoflifeforresidents.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisthestrainonnaturalresources.Concentratinglargepopulationsinasmallareaincreasesdemandforwater,energy,andfood,oftenleadingtooverexploitationofsurroundingecosystems.Thegenerationofwaste,includingplasticandothernon-biodegradablematerials,furthercontributestopollutionandenvironmentaldegradation.Thesocialdynamicswithinrapidlygrowingcitiescanalsobecomplex.Issuessuchashousingaffordability,accesstoqualityhealthcareandeducation,andtrafficcongestionbecomeincreasinglyacute.Thegapbetweentherichandthepoorcanwiden,creatingsocialtensions.Furthermore,thefast-pacedandoftenanonymousnatureofcitylifecanleadtofeelingsofisolationandalackofcommunityconnection,contrastingsharplywiththeclose-knitcommunitiesoftenfoundinruralareas.Whilecitiesofferdiversesocialinteractions,fosteringasenseofbelongingandsocialcohesionrequiresconsciouseffortfromurbanplannersandresidentsalike.Despitethesechallenges,citiesremainvitalcentersofinnovationandprogress.Theyattracttalentandresources,drivingeconomicgrowthandtechnologicaladvancement.Manycitiesarenowrecognizingtheneedtobecomemoresustainableandlivable.Initiativessuchasexpandingpublictransportationnetworks,investinginrenewableenergysources,creatinggreenspaces,anddevelopingsmartcitytechnologiesaimtomitigatethenegativeimpactsofurbanization.Encouragingmixed-usedevelopmentsthatintegrateresidential,commercial,andrecreationalspacescanalsohelpreduceurbansprawlandfosteramorevibrant,connectedcommunityatmosphere.Thekeyliesinmanagingurbangrowthinawaythatmaximizesthebenefitswhileminimizingtheenvironmentalandsocialcosts.Questions:6.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheenvironmentalconsequencesofrapidurbanization?7.Whatsocialproblemswithincitiesdoestheauthormentionbesideshousingandhealthcare?8.Thephrase"acute"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)MildB)SevereC)TemporaryD)Expanding9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasapotentialsolutiontoreducethenegativeeffectsofurbanization?10.Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassage?A)Theeconomicbenefitsoflivingincities.B)Theenvironmentaldamagecausedbyurbansprawl.C)Themultifacetedchallengesandresponsesassociatedwithrapidurbanization.D)Theimportanceofcommunityconnectioninruralareascomparedtocities.---試卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionQuestions:1.C)解析思路：題目問的是一些人對于AI發(fā)展最主要的擔憂是什么。定位到第一段，開頭就提到“人們對于AI發(fā)展的主要擔憂是它對未來的工作場所的潛在影響”，緊接著具體闡述了對“工作流失”的擔憂（“對人類工作的潛在取代”、“可能導致大規(guī)模失業(yè)”）。因此，“工作流失”是核心擔憂。2.B)解析思路：題目問的是根據(jù)第二段，AI可能對勞動力產(chǎn)生的什么積極影響。第二段提到AI可以“自動化常規(guī)和重復性任務，使人類工人能夠專注于更復雜、更具創(chuàng)造性和人際交往方面的工作”，并指出這可能“導致新工作崗位的創(chuàng)造”。因此，AI可以創(chuàng)造新的工作崗位是積極的潛在影響。3.C)解析思路：題目問的是第三段建議了哪些幫助社會適應AI變化的措施。該段明確提到了幾項措施：“投資于促進終身學習和適應性的計劃”、“更新課程以教授相關技能（如批判性思維、解決問題和情商）”、“為工人過渡到新工作創(chuàng)造支持性環(huán)境”、“鼓勵人類與AI的合作而非將其視為零和博弈”。這些措施涵蓋了教育、技能培訓、社會支持和合作模式等方面，核心是“適應”和“協(xié)作”。4.C)解析思路：題目要求找出"exacerbating"在第一段中最接近的意思。根據(jù)上下文，“unemploymentandinequality”是可能被加劇的事物。exacerbate意為“加劇，使惡化”。選項中，“Intensifying”（加?。┡cexacerbating的意思最接近。5.C)解析思路：題目問的是作者寫這篇文章的主要目的。通讀全文，文章首先提出了關于AI的擔憂（工作流失），然后提出了另一種觀點（工作轉型和技能需求），最后討論了社會如何應對（教育、支持、合作）。文章既談到了AI的潛在負面影響，也談到了其潛在積極影響，并提出了應對策略，呈現(xiàn)出一種平衡、全面的視角。因此，主要目的是呈現(xiàn)一個平衡的觀點。6.A)解析思路：題目問的是快速城市化的一些環(huán)境后果。定位到第二段開頭，明確提到“城市化的