2025年英語四級閱讀理解技巧專項訓練試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Inthissection,youwillreadthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreadconcernaboutitsimpactonthejobmarket.WhilesomearguethatAIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdestroys,othersfearafuturewheremachinesreplacehumanworkersonamassivescale.ThisdebatehasintensifiedasAItechnologybecomesincreasinglysophisticatedandintegratedintovariousindustries.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsistheautomationofroutinetasks.Manyjobsinvolvingrepetitive,predictableactionsareathighriskofbeingautomatedinthecomingyears.Forexample,AI-poweredrobotsarealreadybeingusedinmanufacturingplantstoperformtaskssuchasassemblyandpackaging.Similarly,intheretailsector,self-checkoutkiosksandautomatedinventorymanagementsystemsarereducingtheneedforhumancashiersandwarehouseworkers.However,proponentsofAIarguethatthesetechnologieswillalsogeneratenewjobopportunities.Theypointoutthatthedevelopment,implementation,andmaintenanceofAIsystemsrequirearangeofskills,fromprogramminganddataanalysistomachinelearningandrobotics.Additionally,AIisexpectedtoenhanceproductivityandefficiency,leadingtothecreationofnewindustriesandbusinessmodelsthatwilldemandadifferentsetofjobskills.ThetransitiontoanAI-driveneconomywillnotbesmooth.Workerswhosejobsaremostsusceptibletoautomationmayfacesignificantchallengesinfindingnewemployment.Reskillingandupskillingprogramswillbecrucialtohelptheseindividualsadapttothechangingjobmarket.Governmentsandbusinessesneedtocollaboratetoprovideeducationandtrainingthatequipsworkerswiththeskillsneededforthefuture.Ultimately,theimpactofAIonthejobmarketwilldependonhowsocietyadaptstothesetechnologicalchanges.Ifweinvestineducation,retraining,andsocialsafetynets,wecanmitigatethenegativeeffectsofautomationandensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedmoreequitably.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingjobsismostlikelytobeautomated?3.WhatnewjobopportunitiesdoestheadvancementofAItechnologycreate?4.WhatchallengesdoworkersfaceinthetransitiontoanAI-driveneconomy?5.Whatmeasureissuggestedtohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket?PassageTwoClimatechangehasbecomeoneofthemostpressingissuesfacinghumanitytoday.Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,hasledtoariseinglobaltemperatures.Thiswarmingtrendhasfar-reachingconsequences,includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,andthemeltingofpolaricecaps.Oneofthemostvisibleeffectsofclimatechangeistheincreaseinextremeweatherevents.Heatwaves,droughts,floods,andhurricanesarebecomingmorecommonandmoreintense.Theseeventsnotonlycauseimmediateharmtohumanlifeandpropertybutalsohavelong-termenvironmentalimpacts.Forinstance,prolongeddroughtscanleadtowatershortagesandaffectagriculturalproductivity,whilefloodscandevastatecoastalcommunities.Anothersignificantconsequenceofclimatechangeistheriseinsealevels.Asglobaltemperaturesrise,polaricecapsandglaciersmelt,addingmorewatertotheoceans.Thisphenomenonposesaseriousthreattolow-lyingcoastalareas,potentiallydisplacingmillionsofpeopleanddamaginginfrastructure.Additionally,thewarmingoceansarecausingcoralreefstobleachanddie,disruptingmarineecosystems.Toaddressclimatechange,itisessentialtoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Thiscanbeachievedthroughvariousmeans,suchastransitioningtorenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower,improvingenergyefficiency,andadoptingsustainableland-usepractices.Moreover,internationalcooperationiscrucial.AgreementsliketheParisAgreementaimtosetglobaltargetsforreducingemissionsandfosteringsustainabledevelopment.Whilethechallengesposedbyclimatechangearesignificant,thereisstillhopeformitigatingitsworsteffects.Bytakingdecisiveactionnow,wecancreateamoresustainablefutureandprotecttheplanetforgenerationstocome.Questions:6.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaneffectofclimatechange?8.Whataresomemeasuresthatcanbetakentoreducegreenhousegasemissions?9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesignificanceofinternationalcooperationinaddressingclimatechange?10.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?PassageThreeTheimportanceofphysicalexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandwell-beingthroughoutlife.Engaginginexercisehasnumerousbenefits,bothphysicalandmental.Physicalbenefitsincludeimprovedcardiovascularhealth,strongermusclesandbones,andbetterweightmanagement.Mentalbenefitsincludereducedstress,improvedmood,andenhancedcognitivefunction.Despitetheseclearadvantages,manypeoplestruggletoincorporateregularexerciseintotheirroutines.Busyschedules,lackofmotivation,andunfamiliaritywithdifferenttypesofexercisesarecommonbarriers.However,findingwaystoovercometheseobstaclesiscrucialforreapingtherewardsofphysicalactivity.Oneeffectivestrategyistochooseactivitiesthatareenjoyableandsustainable.Whetherit'swalking,jogging,swimming,cycling,orparticipatinginasport,thekeyistofindsomethingthatyoulookforwardtodoing.Thisincreasesthelikelihoodthatyouwillstickwiththeexerciseroutineinthelongterm.Additionally,settingrealisticgoalsandgraduallyincreasingtheintensityanddurationofyourworkoutscanhelpbuildmomentumandpreventburnout.Anotherimportantaspectofexerciseisconsistency.Regularphysicalactivityismorebeneficialthansporadic,intenseworkouts.Aimtoengageinsomeformofexercisemostdaysoftheweek,evenifit'sjustforashortduration.Consistencyhelpstoimprovefitnesslevelsandmaintainthehealthbenefitsofexercise.Inconclusion,physicalexerciseisavitalcomponentofahealthylifestyle.Byunderstandingthebenefitsofexerciseandfindingwaystoovercomebarriers,individualscanimprovetheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Makingexercisearegularpartofyourroutineisoneofthebestinvestmentsyoucanmakeinyouroverallwell-being.Questions:11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?12.Whataresomecommonbarrierstoregularexercise?13.Whyisitimportanttochooseenjoyableactivitiesforexercise?14.Howcanconsistencycontributetothebenefitsofphysicalactivity?15.Whatistheauthor'smessageabouttheroleofexerciseinmaintaininghealth?---試卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.D解析思路：文章首段提出AI對就業(yè)市場的影響存在兩種不同觀點，第二、三段分別闡述了這兩種觀點的內容，第四、五段進一步討論了應對影響和最終結果。因此，文章主要討論的是AI對就業(yè)市場的影響及其相關問題。2.A解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第二句“Manyjobsinvolvingrepetitive,predictableactionsareathighriskofbeingautomatedinthecomingyears.”以及舉例說明的工廠裝配、包裝和零售領域的自助結賬，可知涉及重復、可預測動作的工作最有可能被自動化。3.B解析思路：根據(jù)第三段“thedevelopment,implementation,andmaintenanceofAIsystemsrequirearangeofskills,fromprogramminganddataanalysistomachinelearningandrobotics.”可知，AI技術的發(fā)展、實施和維護創(chuàng)造了新的工作機會，涉及編程、數(shù)據(jù)分析、機器學習和機器人技術等領域。4.C解析思路：根據(jù)第四段“Workerswhosejobsaremostsusceptibletoautomationmayfacesignificantchallengesinfindingnewemployment.”可知，在向AI驅動經濟轉型過程中，那些工作最容易受到自動化影響的人可能面臨找到新工作的重大挑戰(zhàn)。5.A解析思路：根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Reskillingandupskillingprogramswillbecrucialtohelptheseindividualsadapttothechangingjobmarket.”可知，為了幫助這些工人適應變化的工作市場，再培訓和提升技能的計劃至關重要。PassageTwo6.B解析思路：根據(jù)第一段第二句“WhilesomearguethatAIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdestroys,othersfearafuturewheremachinesreplacehumanworkersonamassivescale.”以及第三句“ThisdebatehasintensifiedasAItechnologybecomesincreasinglysophisticatedandintegratedintovariousindustries.”可知，文章主要討論的是氣候變化，而不是AI。文章第一段提到AI，但只是為了引出氣候變化這一主要議題，并說明氣候變化的加劇。7.D解析思路：根據(jù)第二段內容，氣候變化的效應包括極端天氣事件的增加（如熱浪、干旱、洪水、颶風）、海平面上升以及珊瑚礁白化和死亡。選項A（水短缺）、選項B（基礎設施損壞）、選項C（海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)受到破壞）均在文中提及。選項D（動物數(shù)量減少）未在文中提及。8.A解析思路：根據(jù)第三段第一句“thiscanbeachievedthroughvariousmeans,suchastransitioningtorenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower,improvingenergyefficiency,andadoptingsustainableland-usepractices.”可知，可以采取的措施包括向太陽能和風能等可再生能源轉型、提高能源效率以及采用可持續(xù)的土地利用實踐。9.C解析思路：根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Moreover,internationalcooperationiscrucial.AgreementsliketheParisAgreementaimtosetglobaltargetsforr