2025年英語四級閱讀理解全文翻譯試卷真題解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______閱讀理解部分Directions:Readthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthebestoption(A),(B),(C)or(D)markedontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddebateaboutitsimpactonthejobmarket.ProponentsarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunities,particularlyinfieldsrelatedtotechnologydevelopmentandmaintenance.TheypointoutthatAIcanautomaterepetitiveanddangeroustasks,allowinghumanstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexwork.However,criticsexpressconcernthatAIcoulddisplaceasignificantnumberofworkers,especiallythoseinindustrieswithroutinetasks,suchasmanufacturinganddataentry.Theyworryaboutthepotentialforincreasedinequalityandtheneedforwidespreadretrainingprograms.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatarethepotentialbenefitsofAIforthejobmarket?3.WhatarethemainconcernsofcriticsregardingAIandthejobmarket?4.Theword"sparked"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:5.ThepassagesuggeststhatthedebateaboutAIandthejobmarketis:Passage2Culturaldiversityisavaluableassetthatenrichessocietiesinnumerousways.Itfosterscreativityandinnovationbyexposingpeopletodifferentideas,perspectives,andwaysofthinking.Thisexposurecanleadtothedevelopmentofnewartisticexpressions,scientificdiscoveries,andbusinessmodels.Additionally,culturaldiversitypromotestoleranceandunderstandingbyencouragingpeopletoappreciatedifferentculturesandtraditions.Itcanbreakdownstereotypesandbuildbridgesbetweendifferentcommunities.However,managingculturaldiversityalsopresentschallenges.Itrequireseffortstopromotecommunicationandcooperationbetweendifferentgroups.Italsonecessitatesrespectfordifferentculturalnormsandvalues.6.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesculturaldiversitybenefitsocieties?8.Whatchallengedoesthepassagementioninrelationtoculturaldiversity?9.Theword"fosters"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:10.Thepassageimpliesthat:Passage3Theincreasingconcernaboutclimatechangehasledtoagrowinginterestinrenewableenergysources.Solarpower,inparticular,hasemergedasapromisingsolutionduetoitsabundanceandenvironmentalfriendliness.Solarpanelsconvertsunlightintoelectricitywithoutproducinggreenhousegasemissions.Thismakessolarpoweracleanandsustainableenergysource.However,thewidespreadadoptionofsolarpoweralsofaceschallenges.Theinitialcostofinstallingsolarpanelscanbehigh,whichmaydetersomepeoplefromadoptingthistechnology.Additionally,theefficiencyofsolarpanelscanbeaffectedbyfactorssuchasweatherconditionsandgeographiclocation.11.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?12.Whatmakessolarpoweradesirableenergysource?13.Whataresomeofthechallengestothewidespreadadoptionofsolarpower?14.Theword"deter"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:15.Thepassagesuggeststhatthefutureofsolarpowerdependson:翻譯部分Directions:PutthefollowingparagraphintoChinese.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasdramaticallychangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Smartphones,computers,andtheinternethavebecomeessentialtoolsinourdailylives,providinguswithinstantaccesstoinformationandentertainment.However,thisconstantconnectivityalsohasitsdownsides.Itcanleadtosocialisolation,aspeoplespendmoretimeinteractingwithscreensthanwitheachother.Additionally,thespreadoffalseinformationonlinecanhaveseriousconsequences.Itiscrucialthatweusetechnologyresponsiblyandfindabalancebetweenourdigitallivesandtherealworld.試卷答案閱讀理解部分1.(B)Theimpactofartificialintelligenceonthejobmarket.*解析思路：*文章首段明確指出“Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddebateaboutitsimpactonthejobmarket.”即人工智能的興起引發(fā)了關(guān)于其對就業(yè)市場影響的廣泛爭論。故選項B“人工智能對就業(yè)市場的影響”為正確答案。2.(A)Creatingnewjobopportunitiesintechnologydevelopmentandmaintenance.*解析思路：*文章第二段首句“ProponentsarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunities,particularlyinfieldsrelatedtotechnologydevelopmentandmaintenance.”即支持者認為人工智能將創(chuàng)造新的就業(yè)機會，特別是在與技術(shù)發(fā)展和維護相關(guān)的領(lǐng)域。故選項A“在技術(shù)發(fā)展和維護領(lǐng)域創(chuàng)造新的就業(yè)機會”為正確答案。3.(C)Thepotentialdisplacementofworkersinindustrieswithroutinetasks.*解析思路：*文章第二段末句“However,criticsexpressconcernthatAIcoulddisplaceasignificantnumberofworkers,especiallythoseinindustrieswithroutinetasks,suchasmanufacturinganddataentry.”即批評者表示擔(dān)憂，人工智能可能會取代大量工人，特別是那些在制造業(yè)和數(shù)據(jù)錄入等有重復(fù)性任務(wù)的行業(yè)工作的工人。故選項C“有重復(fù)性任務(wù)的行業(yè)工人的潛在取代”為正確答案。4.(A)Caused.*解析思路：*第一段“Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddebateaboutitsimpactonthejobmarket.”中，“sparked”意為“引發(fā)，激起”。選項A“caused”（引起）與其意思最接近。5.(D)Acomplexandongoingdiscussion.*解析思路：*文章首段提到人工智能對就業(yè)市場的影響引發(fā)了“widespreaddebate”（廣泛的爭論），而第二段則進一步闡述了支持和反對的觀點。這表明關(guān)于人工智能和就業(yè)市場的爭論是復(fù)雜且持續(xù)的。故選項D“復(fù)雜且持續(xù)的討論”為正確答案。Passage26.(A)Toexplainthebenefitsofculturaldiversity.*解析思路：*文章首段明確指出“Culturaldiversityisavaluableassetthatenrichessocietiesinnumerousways.”即文化多樣性是寶貴的財富，以多種方式豐富社會。接著段落詳細闡述了其益處。故選項A“解釋文化多樣性的益處”為正確答案。7.(B)Itfosterscreativity,innovation,tolerance,andunderstanding.*解析思路：*文章第二段詳細說明了文化多樣性的益處，包括“fosterscreativityandinnovation”（培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力和創(chuàng)新）、“promotestoleranceandunderstanding”（促進寬容和理解）。故選項B“它培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力、創(chuàng)新、寬容和理解”為正確答案。8.(C)Theneedforpromotingcommunicationandcooperationbetweendifferentgroups.*解析思路：*文章最后一段提到“managingculturaldiversityalsopresentschallenges.Itrequireseffortstopromotecommunicationandcooperationbetweendifferentgroups.”即管理文化多樣性也帶來了挑戰(zhàn)。它需要促進不同群體之間的溝通與合作。故選項C“促進不同群體之間溝通與合作的需要”為正確答案。9.(A)Encourages.*解析思路：*第二段“Theexposurecanleadtothedevelopmentofnewartisticexpressions,scientificdiscoveries,andbusinessmodels.”中，“fosters”意為“培養(yǎng)，促進”。選項A“encourages”（鼓勵）與其意思最接近。10.(B)Thatculturalunderstandingrequiresrespectfordifferentculturalnorms.*解析思路：*文章最后一段提到“Italsonecessitatesrespectfordifferentculturalnormsandvalues.”即它也需要尊重不同的文化規(guī)范和價值觀。這暗示了文化理解需要尊重不同的文化規(guī)范。故選項B“文化理解需要尊重不同的文化規(guī)范”為正確答案。Passage311.(A)Thegrowinginterestinrenewableenergysources,particularlysolarpower.*解析思路：*文章首段明確指出“Theincreasingconcernaboutclimatechangehasledtoagrowinginterestinrenewableenergysources.Solarpower,inparticular,hasemergedasapromisingsolution.”即對氣候變化的日益關(guān)注導(dǎo)致對可再生能源的興趣日益增長。特別是太陽能，已成為一種有前景的解決方案。故選項A“對可再生能源的興趣日益增長，特別是太陽能”為正確答案。12.(C)Itisabundant,environmentalfriendly,andproducesnogreenhousegasemissions.*解析思路：*文章第二段說明了太陽能為什么是一個有吸引力的能源來源：“Solarpower,inparticular,hasemergedasapromisingsolutionduetoitsabundanceandenvironmentalfriendliness.Solarpanelsconvertsunlightintoelectricitywithoutproducinggreenhousegasemissions.”即太陽能特別成為一種有前景的解決方案，因為它豐富、環(huán)保，并且不會產(chǎn)生溫室氣體排放。故選項C“它豐富、環(huán)保，并且不會產(chǎn)生溫室氣體排放”為正確答案。13.(B)Itshighinitialinstallationcostanditsefficiencybeingaffectedbyweatherconditionsandgeographiclocation.*解析思路：*文章第三段提到了普及太陽能面臨的挑戰(zhàn)：“However,thewidespreadadoptionofsolarpoweralsofaceschallenges.Theinitialcostofinstallingsolarpanelscanbehigh,whichmaydetersomepeoplefromadoptingthistechnology.Additionally,theefficiencyofsolarpanelscanbeaffectedbyfactorssuchasweatherconditionsandgeographiclocation.”即太陽能的廣泛采用也面臨挑戰(zhàn)。安裝太陽能電池板的初始成本可能很高，這可能會阻止一些人采用這項技術(shù)。此外，太陽能電池板的效率可能受到天氣狀況和地理位置等因素的影響。故選項B“其高昂的初始安裝成本以及其效率受天氣條件和地理位置等因素影響”為正確答案。14.(D)Discourage.*解析思路：*第三段“Theinitialcostofinstallingsolarpanelscanbehigh,whichmaydetersomepeoplefromadoptingthistechnology.”中，“deter”意為“阻止，勸