2025年英語四級(jí)閱讀理解長難句解析技巧押題試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Beloweachofthefollowingpassages,therearesomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateregardingitspotentialimpactonthejobmarket.ProponentsarguethatAIwillprimarilyautomateroutine,repetitivetasks,therebyfreeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplex,creative,andinterpersonalaspectsoftheirjobs.ThisshiftisexpectedtogeneratenewtypesofemploymentopportunitiesinfieldslikeAIdevelopment,dataanalysis,andAIethics,potentiallyleadingtooveralleconomicgrowthandefficiencygains.However,criticsvoiceconcernsthatwidespreadAIadoptioncouldleadtosignificantjobdisplacement,particularlyaffectingsectorsreliantonmanuallaborordataprocessing.Theywarnofapotential"AIdivide,"wherethosewiththeskillstoworkalongsideormanageAIsystemsthrive,whileothersfaceunemployment.Furthermore,theintegrationofAIintotheworkplaceraisesethicalquestionsregardingdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialdehumanizationofcertainroles.SocietymightneedtoadaptbyinvestingheavilyineducationandretrainingprogramstoensuretheworkforcecantransitionsmoothlyandremainrelevantinanincreasinglyAI-driveneconomy.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatpositivechangesareexpectedinthejobmarket?3.WhataretheprimaryconcernsofcriticsregardingAI'simpactonemployment?4.WhatchallengesdoestheintegrationofAIintotheworkplaceposeaccordingtothepassage?5.WhatmeasureissuggestedbythepassagetoaddressthepotentialnegativeimpactsofAIontheworkforce?PassageTwoTheconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsasenvironmentalconcernsbecomeincreasinglypressing.Atitscore,sustainabilityinvolvesmeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisholisticapproachencompassesthreeinterconnectedpillars:environmentalprotection,socialequity,andeconomicviability.Effortstopromoteenvironmentalsustainabilityincludereducingcarbonemissions,conservingnaturalresources,anddevelopingrenewableenergysources.Socialsustainabilityfocusesoncreatingfairandinclusivesocieties,ensuringaccesstoeducation,healthcare,andbasicnecessitiesforallmembers.Economicsustainabilityinvolvesfosteringpracticesthatsupportlong-termeconomicgrowthwithoutdepletingresourcesorcausingenvironmentaldegradation.Achievingtruesustainabilityrequiresacollaborativeeffortfromgovernments,businesses,andindividuals,aswellasafundamentalshiftinmindsettowardsvaluinglong-termwell-beingovershort-termgains.Theurgencyofaddressingsustainabilitychallengeshasneverbeengreater,anditsimplementationacrossvarioussectorsiscrucialforaprosperousandequitablefuture.Questions:6.Whatisthecentralideaofthepassage?7.Howmanypillarsdoestheauthoridentifyaskeycomponentsofsustainability?8.Whataresomeexamplesofeffortstopromoteenvironmentalsustainabilitymentionedinthepassage?9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthefocusofsocialsustainability?10.Whatfundamentalshiftinmindsetisnecessaryforachievingsustainability,assuggestedbytheauthor?PassageThreeTheriseofsocialmediahasfundamentallyalteredthewayhumanscommunicateandconsumeinformation.Ononehand,socialmediaplatformsprovideunprecedentedopportunitiesforconnection,allowingindividualstomaintainrelationshipsacrossvastdistances,discovernewcommunitiesbasedonsharedinterests,andaccessavastarrayofinformationandperspectives.Theyhavebecomepowerfultoolsforsocialactivism,enablingcollectiveactionandraisingawarenessaboutvariousissues.However,thepervasivenatureofsocialmediaalsoraisesconcernsaboutitspotentialnegativeeffects.Issuessuchasmisinformationandfakenews,algorithmicbiasleadingtoechochambers,andthementalhealthimpactsofconstantsocialcomparisonandcyberbullyingaresignificantchallenges.Additionally,theaddictivedesignoftheseplatformscanleadtoexcessivescreentimeandadeclineinface-to-faceinteractions.Navigatingthecomplexlandscapeofsocialmediarequirescriticalthinking,medialiteracy,andaconsciousefforttomaintainahealthybalancebetweenonlineandofflinelife.Thelong-termsocietalimplicationsofsocialmediaintegrationarestillunfolding,andongoingresearchisnecessarytofullyunderstandandmitigateitspotentialdownsides.Questions:11.Whathasbeentheprimaryimpactofsocialmediaonhumancommunication,accordingtothepassage?12.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?13.Whataresomeofthenegativeconsequencesofsocialmediauseidentifiedinthepassage?14.Whatskillsarecrucialfornavigatingthesocialmedialandscapeeffectively,assuggestedbytheauthor?15.Whatistheauthor'sperspectiveonthecurrentstateofresearchregardingsocialmedia?PartIITranslationDirection:PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.近年來，隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展和人民生活水平的不斷提高，中國旅游業(yè)取得了長足的進(jìn)步。越來越多的外國人選擇來華旅游，體驗(yàn)中國的文化、歷史和自然風(fēng)光。中國旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展不僅促進(jìn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，也加深了中外人民之間的了解和友誼。然而，中國旅游業(yè)在快速發(fā)展的同時(shí)，也面臨著一些挑戰(zhàn)，如旅游基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的完善、旅游服務(wù)質(zhì)量的提升以及旅游文化的傳播等。為了應(yīng)對(duì)這些挑戰(zhàn)，中國政府和社會(huì)各界正在積極采取措施，推動(dòng)旅游業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。PartIIIWritingDirection:Writeanessayof120-180wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofReading".YoushouldwriteneatlyonAnswerSheet2.Donotwritethetopicontheanswersheet.試卷答案PartIReadingComprehension1.A解析思路：文章首段提出人工智能對(duì)就業(yè)市場的影響是主要議題，隨后分別從支持者和批評(píng)者的角度進(jìn)行闡述。選項(xiàng)A“人工智能對(duì)就業(yè)市場的影響”最能概括文章主旨。2.C解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段第一句，支持者認(rèn)為人工智能將自動(dòng)化重復(fù)性任務(wù)，使工人專注于更復(fù)雜、創(chuàng)造性和人際交往方面的工作。選項(xiàng)C“自動(dòng)化重復(fù)性任務(wù)，使工人專注于更復(fù)雜、創(chuàng)造性和人際交往方面的工作”是對(duì)此的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。3.B解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段第二句，批評(píng)者擔(dān)心人工智能的廣泛采用會(huì)導(dǎo)致大量失業(yè)，特別是影響依賴體力勞動(dòng)或數(shù)據(jù)處理行業(yè)的工人。選項(xiàng)B“導(dǎo)致大量失業(yè)，特別是影響依賴體力勞動(dòng)或數(shù)據(jù)處理行業(yè)的工人”是對(duì)此的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。4.D解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句，人工智能與工作場所的整合提出了關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)隱私、算法偏見以及某些角色非人化的倫理問題。選項(xiàng)D“數(shù)據(jù)隱私、算法偏見以及某些角色非人化的倫理問題”是對(duì)此的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。5.A解析思路：根據(jù)文章最后一句，為了確保勞動(dòng)力能夠順利過渡并保持相關(guān)性，社會(huì)需要大力投資教育和再培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃。選項(xiàng)A“大力投資教育和再培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃”是對(duì)此的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。6.D解析思路：文章首段定義了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的核心思想，隨后分別從環(huán)境、社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)三個(gè)支柱進(jìn)行闡述，最后強(qiáng)調(diào)其重要性和緊迫性。選項(xiàng)D“可持續(xù)發(fā)展涉及環(huán)境、社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)三個(gè)相互關(guān)聯(lián)的支柱”最能概括文章主旨。7.C解析思路：根據(jù)文章第三段第二句，作者明確指出了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的三個(gè)支柱：環(huán)境保護(hù)、社會(huì)公平和經(jīng)濟(jì)可行性。選項(xiàng)C“三個(gè)”是對(duì)此的直接對(duì)應(yīng)。8.A解析思路：根據(jù)文章第三段第三句，促進(jìn)環(huán)境可持續(xù)性的努力包括減少碳排放、保護(hù)自然資源和開發(fā)可再生能源。選項(xiàng)A“減少碳排放、保護(hù)自然資源和開發(fā)可再生能源”是對(duì)此的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。9.B解析思路：根據(jù)文章第三段第四句，社會(huì)可持續(xù)性側(cè)重于創(chuàng)建公平和包容的社會(huì)，確保所有成員都能獲得教育、醫(yī)療保健和基本需求。選項(xiàng)B“創(chuàng)建公平和包容的社會(huì)，確保所有成員都能獲得教育、醫(yī)療保健和基本需求”是對(duì)此的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。10.B解析思路：根據(jù)文章最后一句，實(shí)現(xiàn)真正的可持續(xù)發(fā)展需要從根本上轉(zhuǎn)變思維方式，重視長期福祉而非短期利益。選項(xiàng)B“重視長期福祉而非短期利益”是對(duì)此的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。11.C解析思路：文章首段指出社交媒體從根本上改變了人類溝通的方式，隨后分別從正面和負(fù)面影響進(jìn)行闡述。選項(xiàng)C“從根本上改變了人類溝通的方式”最能概括文章主旨。12.A解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段第一句，社交媒體平臺(tái)為人們提供了保持聯(lián)系、發(fā)現(xiàn)基于共同興趣的新社區(qū)以及獲取大量信息和觀點(diǎn)的機(jī)會(huì)。選項(xiàng)A“保持聯(lián)系、發(fā)現(xiàn)基于共同興趣的新社區(qū)以及獲取大量信息和觀點(diǎn)”是對(duì)此的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。13.D解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句，社交媒體的負(fù)面影響包括虛假信息和假新聞、算法偏見導(dǎo)致的回聲室效應(yīng)以及社交媒體成癮導(dǎo)致的過度屏幕時(shí)間和面對(duì)面交流減少。選項(xiàng)D“虛假信息和假新聞、算法偏見導(dǎo)致的回聲室效應(yīng)以及社交媒體成癮導(dǎo)致的過度屏幕時(shí)間和面對(duì)面交流減少”是對(duì)此的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。14.B解析思路：根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句，有效導(dǎo)航社交媒體環(huán)境需要批判性思維、媒體素養(yǎng)以及有意識(shí)地保持在線和離線生活的健康平衡。選項(xiàng)B“批判性思維、媒體素養(yǎng)以及有意識(shí)地保持在線和離線生活的健康平衡”是對(duì)此的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。15.C解析思路：文章最后一句指出，社交媒體整合的社會(huì)影響仍在展開，需要持續(xù)的研究來完全理解和減輕其潛在的負(fù)面影響。選項(xiàng)C“社交媒體整合的社會(huì)影響仍在展開，需要持續(xù)的研究來完全理解和減輕其潛在的負(fù)面影響”是對(duì)此的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。PartIITranslationInrecentyears,withtherapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomyandthecontinuousimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,China'stourismindustryhasmadesignificantprogress.MoreandmoreforeignerschoosetovisitChinatoexperienceitsculture,history,andnaturalscenery.ThedevelopmentofChina'stourismindustryhasnotonlypromotedeconomicgrowthbutalsodeepenedunderstandingandfriendshipbetweentheChineseandforeignpeople.However,whileChina'stourismindustryisdevelopingrapidly,italsofacessomechallenges,suchasimprovingtourisminfrastructure,enhancingthequalityoftourismservices,andpromotingtourismculture.Toaddressthesechallenges,theChinesegovernmentandallsectorsofsocietyareactivelytaki