2025年英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)詞匯記憶法沖刺實(shí)戰(zhàn)試題庫(kù)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分詞匯選擇directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterwithapencil.1.Despiteallthechallenges,sheremained______determinedtoachievehergoals.A)deliberatelyB)constantlyC)consistentlyD)consequently2.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalityandimprovesocialfairness.A)decreaseB)diminishC)reduceD)diminish3.Hisexplanationwassocomplexthatitwashardto______hisactualpoint.A)illustrateB)elaborateC)illuminateD)interpret4.Thelocalecosystemishighly______tochangesintemperatureandprecipitation.A)sensitiveB)sensibleC)susceptibleD)sensitive5.Weneedtofindamore______waytostorerenewableenergyforfutureuse.A)sustainableB)substantialC)successiveD)systematic6.Theactressgaveaperformancethatwasboth______anddeeplymoving.A)extraordinaryB)excellentC)exquisiteD)exceptional7.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularphysicalactivityisessentialfor______health.A)chronicB)cardiovascularC)physicalD)mental8.Thediscoveryofpenicillinrevolutionizedthetreatmentof______infections.A)infectiousB)prevalentC)potentialD)persistent9.His______natureoftenleadshimtotakeunnecessaryrisks.A)adventurousB)ambitiousC)aggressiveD)assertive10.Theoldlibrarybuilding,______foroveracentury,stillstandsproudlyinthecenteroftown.A)constructingB)constructedC)toconstructD)beingconstructed11.Sheis______interestedinancienthistorythaninmodernpolitics.A)farmoreB)muchmoreC)farlessD)evenmore12.Thecompanyimplementednewsoftwareto______itsoperationalefficiency.A)enhanceB)enlargeC)extendD)elevate13.Despiteyearsofresearch,scientistshavenotfounda______cureforAlzheimer'sdisease.A)decisiveB)decisiveC)definiteD)decisive14.Thenovel'scomplexplotrequirescarefulreadingto______itsunderlyingthemes.A)comprehendB)compressC)confineD)conform15.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttobalancetheiracademicstudieswith______activitiesoutsidecampus.A)part-timeB)extracurricularC)temporaryD)extensive16.Theathlete'sperformancewasatestamenttohis______traininganddiscipline.A)rigorousB)relevantC)regularD)relevant17.Itisimportantto______culturaldifferenceswhencommunicatingwithpeoplefromothercountries.A)acknowledgeB)acknowledgeC)recognizeD)recognize18.Theeconomicdownturnledtoasignificant______inthenumberofunemployedworkers.A)declineB)decrementC)descentD)decrease19.Hisargumentwassopoorly______thatnobodycouldfollowhislineofreasoning.A)presentedB)addressedC)articulatedD)expressed20.Themuseumoffersauniqueopportunityto______artifactsfromdifferenthistoricalperiods.A)exposeB)exhibitC)experienceD)exhaust第二部分閱讀理解directions:Inthissection,youwillread2passages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithapencil.PassageOneTheconceptof"mindfulness"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,oftenpromotedasapanaceaforvariousmentalhealthissuesandstress-relateddisorders.Rootedinancientmeditationpractices,particularlythosefoundinBuddhism,mindfulnessinvolvespayingdeliberateattentiontothepresentmoment,withoutjudgment.Proponentsarguethatbycultivatingmindfulness,individualscanbecomemoreawareoftheirthoughtsandfeelings,reduceanxiety,andimprovetheiroverallwell-being.Scientificstudieshavebeguntoexploretheseclaims,withsomeresearchsuggestingthatregularmindfulnesspracticecanindeedlowerstresslevelsandenhancecognitivefunctions.However,theeffectivenessofmindfulnesscanvarygreatlyamongindividuals,anditisnotaone-size-fits-allsolution.Criticsalsopointoutthatthecommercializationofmindfulness,oftenstrippingitofitsphilosophicalcontext,mayleadtosuperficialinterpretationsandmisapplications.Ultimately,whilemindfulnesscanbeavaluabletoolforself-improvement,itstruebenefitsarelikelymaximizedwhenpracticedthoughtfullyandintegratedintoaholisticapproachtomentalhealth.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Mindfulnessisaguaranteedcureforallmentalhealthproblems.B)ThepracticeofmindfulnessisrootedinancientBuddhisttraditions.C)Mindfulnesshasbecomepopularbutitseffectivenessandinterpretationaredebated.D)Scientificresearchhascompletelyvalidatedthebenefitsofmindfulness.22.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesmindfulnessinvolve?A)Engaginginrigorousphysicalexercise.B)Payingconsciousattentiontothepresentwithoutmakingjudgments.C)Followingspecificreligiousrituals.D)Eliminatingallnegativethoughtsandfeelings.23.Whatdoproponentsofmindfulnessbelieveaboutitseffects?A)Itcanonlyhelppeoplewithseriousmentalillnesses.B)Itmaycausemorestressduetoitsdemandingnature.C)Itcanincreaseawarenessandreduceanxiety.D)Itismosteffectivewhenpracticedingroups.24.Whatisaconcernraisedbycriticsaboutmindfulness?A)Itistootime-consumingtobepracticalformostpeople.B)Ithasbeenoversimplifiedandstrippedofitsdeepermeaningincommercialsettings.C)Itrequiresspecializedequipmentandtrainingtobeeffective.D)Itsbenefitsareonlynoticeableinclinicalstudies.25.Theword"panacea"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)acomplexproblemB)aremedyforalldiseasesC)adifficulttaskD)ascientifictheoryPassageTwoTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateaboutitsimpactonthefutureofwork.WhileAIpromisestoautomatemundaneanddangeroustasks,increaseproductivity,andcreatenewopportunities,italsoraiseslegitimateconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandthewideningskillsgap.ProponentsofAIarguethathistoryhasshownthattechnologicalrevolutionseventuallyleadtothecreationofnewjobs,evenifsomeexistingonesareeliminated.TheysuggestthatAIwillprimarilyaugmenthumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacehumanworkersentirely.However,criticswarnthatthepaceofAIdevelopmentmayoutstriptheabilityoftheworkforcetoadapt,leavingmanyworkersbehindwithoutthenecessaryskillsforthefuturejobmarket.Thiscouldexacerbatesocialinequalityandleadtosignificanteconomicdisruption.Furthermore,ethicalconsiderationssurroundingAI,suchasbiasinalgorithmsandthepotentialformisuse,addanotherlayerofcomplexitytothediscussion.Tomitigatetheserisks,expertsadvocateforproactivepolicies,includingincreasedinvestmentineducationandretrainingprograms,aswellasthoughtfulregulationtoensureAIisdevelopedanddeployedresponsibly.AddressingtheAIchallengerequiresacollaborativeeffortfromgovernments,businesses,andeducationalinstitutionstopreparetheworkforcefortheevolvinglandscape.26.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A)TheethicalimplicationsofusingAIinpersonaldevices.B)ThepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofAIinthecontextoffutureemployment.C)ThehistoricaldevelopmentofAItechnology.D)TheneedformoregovernmentfundingforAIresearch.27.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatisthelikelyoutcomeofAIintegrationintotheworkplace?A)Massunemploymentasmachinestakeoveralltasks.B)Increasedproductivityandthecreationofnewjobs.C)Atemporaryslowdownineconomicgrowth.D)Theautomationofonlythemostdangerousjobs.28.WhatisamajorconcernraisedbycriticsregardingAIandfuturejobs?A)AIwillprimarilybenefitdevelopingcountries.B)Workerswillnothaveenoughtimetoadapttonewtechnologies.C)TheskillsgapwillnarrowsignificantlyduetoAItrainingprograms.D)AIwillprimarilyimpacthigh-skilledjobsratherthanlow-skilledones.29.Theword"exacerbate"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)improveB)worsenC)understandD)address30.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestasanecessaryresponsetothechallengesposedbyAI?A)ImplementingstrictbansonAIdevelopment.B)EncouragingamorecautiousapproachtoAIimplementation.C)Collaborativeeffortsineducation,regulation,andpolicy-making.D)Reducinggovernmentinvolvementinthetechindustry.第三部分詞匯應(yīng)用directions:Inthispart,thereare5sentences.Eachsentencehasonewordorphraseunderlined.BeloweachsentencearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatisabettersubstitutefortheunderlinedpart,makingsurethatthemeaningofthesentenceremainsunchanged.31.Themanager's______decisiontoclosetheofficeearlysurprisedeveryone.A)arbitraryB)rationalC)justifiedD)conventional32.Despitethe______evidence,thejurystillfoundthedefendantnotguilty.A)convincingB)conflictingC)comprehensiveD)confidential33.Theoldbridge,______foroverhalfacentury,neededimmediaterepairs.A)constructingB)constructedC)toconstructD)beingconstructed34.Shehasa______personalityandisalwayswillingtohelpothers.A)generousB)greedyC)selfishD)reluctant35.Thenovel'splotis______complex,makingitchallengingforsomereaderstofollow.A)excessivelyB)extremelyC)exceptionallyD)exceptionally第四部分翻譯directions:TranslatethefollowingfivesentencesintoChinese.36.Thegovernmenthasimplementedvariouspoliciestoboosteconomicgrowthandcreatemorejobs.37.Itiscrucialforstudentstodevelopcriticalthinkingskillsinordertoanalyzeinformationeffectively.38.Regularphysicalexercisecontributessignificantlytomaintaininggoodhealthandlongevity.39.ThediscoveryofpenicillinbyAlexanderFlemingrevolutionizedthetreatmentofbacterialinfections.40.Culturalexchangeprogramsplayanimportantroleinfosteringmutualunderstandingbetweennations.試卷答案第一部分詞匯選擇1.C解析：consistently意為“一貫地，持續(xù)地”，符合句意“盡管面臨所有挑戰(zhàn)，她仍然一貫地決心實(shí)現(xiàn)她的目標(biāo)”。deliberately“故意地”；constantly“不斷地”；consequently“結(jié)果地”。2.C解析：reduce意為“減少，降低”，與賓語(yǔ)incomeinequality（收入不平等）搭配得當(dāng)。decrease也有“減少”的意思，但reduce更常用于抽象名詞；diminish“縮小，減少”，語(yǔ)氣較soft；diminish“減少”，同diminish。3.D解析：interpret意為“解釋，說明”，符合句意“他的解釋如此復(fù)雜，以至于很難理解他真實(shí)的觀點(diǎn)”。illustrate“闡明，說明”（通常需要介詞on）；elaborate“詳細(xì)闡述”；illuminate“闡明，啟發(fā)”。4.A解析：sensitive意為“敏感的，易受影響的”，符合句意“當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)對(duì)溫度和降水的變化非常敏感”。sensible“明智的，有判斷力的”；susceptible“易受影響的，易受…的攻擊”（通常指情感或疾?。?；sensitive在此處與ecosystem搭配最恰當(dāng)。5.A解析：sustainable意為“可持續(xù)的”，符合句意“我們需要找到一種更可持續(xù)的方式來存儲(chǔ)可再生能源以供未來使用”。substantial“大量的，實(shí)質(zhì)的”；successive“連續(xù)的，接替的”；systematic“系統(tǒng)的，有組織的”。6.D解析：exceptional意為“杰出的，非同尋常的”，符合句意“這位女演員的表演既杰出又深刻感人”。extraordinary“非同尋常的，異常的”；excellent“優(yōu)秀的，出色的”；exquisite“精美的，高雅的”。7.C解析：physical意為“身體的，物理的”，符合句意“人們普遍認(rèn)為定期進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)對(duì)于身體健康至關(guān)重要”。chronic“慢性的”；cardiovascular“心血管的”；mental“精神的，心理的”。8.A解析：infectious意為“有傳染性的”，符合句意“弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)青霉素徹底改變了對(duì)抗有傳染性疾病的治療方法”。prevalent“盛行的，流行的”；potential“潛在的”；persistent“持久的，堅(jiān)持的”。9.A解析：adventurous意為“愛冒險(xiǎn)的，大膽的”，符合句意“他愛冒險(xiǎn)的天性常常導(dǎo)致他采取不必要的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”。ambitious“有野心的”；aggressive“侵略性的，好斗的”；assertive“自信的，斷定的”。10.B解析：constructed是過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾building，表示“被建造的”。句意為“這座老圖書館建筑在一百多年以前就被建造了，仍然驕傲地屹立在鎮(zhèn)中心”。11.C解析：farlessinterestedin...than...是比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入副詞。farless符合句意“她對(duì)古代歷史的興趣比對(duì)現(xiàn)代政治要少得多”。12.A解析：enhance意為“增強(qiáng)，提高”，符合句意“公司實(shí)施了新的軟件來提高其運(yùn)營(yíng)效率”。enlarge“擴(kuò)大”；extend“延伸，擴(kuò)展”；elevate“提升，提高”。13.C解析：definite意為“明確的，一定的”，符合句意“盡管經(jīng)過了多年的研究，科學(xué)家們還沒有找到一種明確的阿爾茨海默病療法”。decisive“決定性的”，常用于decisiveaction/solution；decisive/decisive在此處似乎有重復(fù)打印錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)理解為definite。14.A解析：comprehend意為“理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)”，符合句意“這部小說復(fù)雜的情節(jié)需要仔細(xì)閱讀才能理解其潛在的主題”。compress“壓縮”；confine“限制，使局限于”；conform“使遵守，使一致”。15.B解析：extracurricular意為“課外的，課外活動(dòng)的”，符合句意“許多學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)很難平衡他們的學(xué)業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)與課外活動(dòng)”。part-time“兼職的”；temporary“暫時(shí)的”；extensive“廣泛的，大量的”。16.A解析：rigorous意為“嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)密的”，符合句意“這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員的表現(xiàn)是他對(duì)嚴(yán)格訓(xùn)練和紀(jì)律的證明”。relevant“相關(guān)的，有關(guān)的”；regular“規(guī)律的，定期的”；relevant在此處似乎有重復(fù)打印錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)理解為rigorous。17.A解析：acknowledge意為“承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可”，符合句意“在與其他國(guó)家的人交流時(shí)，承認(rèn)文化差異非常重要”。recognize/recognize在此處似乎有重復(fù)打印錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)理解為acknowledge。18.A解析：decline意為“下降，減少”，符合句意“經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退導(dǎo)致失業(yè)工人的數(shù)量顯著下降”。decrement“減少”；descent“下降，斜坡”；decrease“減少”。19.C解析：articulate意為“清晰地說出，表達(dá)”，符合句意“他解釋得如此糟糕，以至于沒有人能跟上他的推理思路”。presented“提出的”；addressed“處理的，論述的”；expressed“表達(dá)的”。20.B解析：exhibit意為“展示，陳列”，符合句意“博物館提供了一個(gè)獨(dú)特的機(jī)會(huì)來展示來自不同歷史時(shí)期的文物”。expose“暴露”；experience“經(jīng)歷”；exhaust“耗盡”。第二部分閱讀理解21.C解析：主旨題。文章首段提出mindfulness流行，但第二段馬上提出其有效性和解釋存在爭(zhēng)議，第三段進(jìn)一步說明其在哲學(xué)背景被剝離后的問題。C選項(xiàng)“mindfulness已經(jīng)成為流行但它的有效性和解釋存在爭(zhēng)議”最能概括全文。22.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段“mindfulnessinvolvespayingdeliberateattentiontothepresentmoment,withoutjudgment.”可知，正念涉及有意識(shí)地關(guān)注當(dāng)下，不做判斷。B選項(xiàng)與之匹配。23.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段“Proponentsarguethatbycultivatingmindfulness,individualscanbecomemoreawareoftheirthoughtsandfeelings,reduceanxiety,andimprovetheiroverallwell-being.”可知，支持者認(rèn)為正念可以讓人更意識(shí)到自己的想法和感受，減少焦慮，改善整體福祉。C選項(xiàng)概括了其中的兩點(diǎn)。24.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段“Criticsalsopointoutthatthecommercializationofmindfulness,oftenstrippingitofitsphilosophicalcontext,mayleadtosuperficialinterpretationsandmisapplications.”可知，批評(píng)者指出，正念的商品化常常將其剝離其哲學(xué)背景，可能導(dǎo)致膚淺的解釋和誤用。B選項(xiàng)表達(dá)了此意。25.B解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文，第一段提到min