專題33短文填空考點1首字母填空

(2025中考真題）

（2025·江蘇揚州·中考真題）

根據短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，完整

地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)

ChinesewriterWangZengqioncewrote,“WhenIarriveinanewplace...Iprefertovisitthelocalfarmers

markettoseelivechickensandducks,freshvegetablesandbrightfruits.It’slivelyandbringsmeasenseofthejoy

ofl1.”

Nowadays,morepeoplefeelthesameasWang.Theylovetoexplorefarmersmarketswherevertheyvisit.

Thesetraditionalmarkets,whichusedtobejustlocals2places,areattractingvisitorsduringholidays,

especiallytheyoung.Theythinkvisitingacityw3exploringfarmersmarketsisawasteofatrip.There

theycanenjoymouthwateringfood,localcultureandrealnatureofacity.

LuoYan,atourlover,travelsaroundmarketsnationwide.Heagreesthesefarmersmarketsarec4

tolocalpeople’sdailylifethanthosescenicspots(風景點)andsupermarketswhichseemallthesameeverywhere.

InXi’an,heenjoyedtastyRoujiamo,w5inInnerMongolia,hetastedthefamousair-driedbeef.The

generoussellerse6sharedwithhimsometradesecrets.

Foreigntravellers,too,considerthesemarketsasinterestingw7intoChinesedailylife.LuoYan

noticedagroupofAmericantouristswalkingaroundafarmersmarketinBeijing.Theytalkedwiththesellers

thoughtheyhaddifficultieswithl8andcouldnotstoptryinglocalsnacks.Thevisitleftalasting

impressiononthoseforeignvisitors.TheyaretouchedbytheenergyoflocalsandtheflavourofChinesedailylife.

Thepopularityoffarmersmarketsamongvisitorsshowsanimportantc9—fromafocuson

scenesthatcovereveryplacetodeeperexperiencesoflocallife.Aspartofthistrend,manyoldfarmersmarketsare

upgradedorsettoreopen.OneofthemistheChongwenmenfarmersmarket,whichwasb10in1976.

After15yearsofclosure,itreopenedtothepublicearlierthisyear.

（2025·天津·中考真題）

根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。

Todaytheearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Buthundredsofyearsa11,peoplehadadifferent

problem—a400-yearcoldperiod!Fromthe1400stothe1800s,wintersinthenorthernhalfoftheearthwerec

12andlongerthantheyarenow.Scientistsc13thistimethe“LittleIceAge”(小冰期).

Thecolderweatherb14manyseriousproblems.Plantsdiedofcoldandillnessspreadamong

people.Peoplehadtospendalotmoretimecollectingwoodforfirestokeeptheirhousewarm.Andsometimes,ah

15pieceoficewouldslidedown(滑落)amountainanddestroy(摧毀)somevillages.

ScientiststhinktheLittleIceAgewascausedbyforces(力量)thatpeoplecouldnotcontrol.Onecause(起

因),intheiropinion,wasthesun.Thesunoftenhas“storms”ofenergycalledsunspots(太陽黑子).Duringthe

LittleIceAge,therewerefewersunspotsthantherearet16.Withfewersunspots,thesunwasgivingout

lesse17whichmadetheearthwarm.Volcaniceruption(火山爆發(fā))wasprobablya18natural

cause.DuringtheLittleIceAge,manyvolcanoeserupted.Theirdust(灰塵)mightstopthesun’sl19and

heatfromreachingtheearth.

Todayweareseeingtheinfluencesofrisingtemperature.Scientiststhinkpeoplearecausingthischangeby

b20alotofcoalandoil.Soweneedtochangeourwayofliving.

（2025·江蘇連云港·中考真題）

根據短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。

Whenpeopledonotgetenoughfood,theycannotgrowstrongorhealthy.Weshouldincludeplentyofv

21andotherplant-basedfoodsinourdiets.Theyprovidenecessarynutrients(營養(yǎng))forourh22.

Scientistsareworkinghardtomakesurethateveryonecanhavee23foodtoeat.Theyare

thinkingofallkindsofnewwaystog24plants.Forexample,theycreateplantsthatcansurvivein

difficultconditions,andusetechnologytogrowfreshfoodinp25likedeserts(沙漠).

It’squitechallengingforplantstoliveindesertsbecausetheyareveryhot,haveveryl26water,

andhavepoor-qualitysoil.Sometimesthereisevensaltinthesoil,whichmakesith27formostplantsto

survive.

However,overtime,plantshavew28outcleverwaystodealwiththechallengesoflivinginthe

desert.Desertplantshavesmall,narrowleavesorwaxlayers(蠟層)ontheirleavestop29themselves

fromthesun.Theyalsohavedeeproots(根)thatgofarintothegroundforw30.Someplantscantakein

saltandstoreitintheircells.

(2024中考真題）

（2024·天津·中考真題）

根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。

Longago,theearlypeopledidnotliveinhousesaswedotoday.Mostofthehomeswereincavesorshelters

(遮蔽物)whichwerebuiltintrees.These‘homes’wereonlyusedastemporary(臨時的)shelterstop1

themfromthesun,therainandthewildanimalsintheforests.Menofthattimewerecalled‘cavepeople’.

These‘cavepeople’usuallylivedinsmallgroupsandlifewasnote2forthem.Theyhadtomove

fromplacetoplacetos3forfood.Theywouldhunt,fishorpickwildfruit.Whentheycouldn’tfinda

4toeat,theywouldleavetofindanotherproperplace.Theirtoolswereverysimple.Theyateraw(生的)

foodu5theylearnthowtomakeafire.Forclothing,theyusedonlythebark(樹皮)oftreesortheskins

(皮)ofanimalstoc6theirbodies.

However,thelivesofthe‘cavepeople’changed.Theycollectedtheseeds(種子)ofwildplantsthatg7

intheforests.Soontheylearnttoplantfruit,vegetablesandothercrops.Theyalsokeptcows,sheepandother

kindsoffarma8formilk,meatandskins.Theybecamef9andlivedinonlyonecertainarea.

Theirgroupsbecamel10thanbeforeastheylivedmoresettled(固定的)lives.Theybuilthousesas

long-lastinghomes,andasaresult,villagesandtownsdevelopedquickly.The‘cavepeople’begantobecivilized

(文明的).

（2024·山東東營·中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。

Bearwasbusymakingpies.Whenhewokeupinspring,hewouldneedthem.

“Ohno!”criedBear.“Theberries(莓)haverunout.Imustpicksomemore.”

Bearwenttofindmoreberries.Hewalkedtillhisfootached,buthedidn’tfindanyberriesn11

hishome.

Sohedecidedtogodeeperintotheforesttolookforberries.Ashewalkedalong,hefeltveryh12.

Hehadbeensobusycookingthathehadeatennothingallday.

Asbewalked,BearmetbisfriendRaccoon.

“Doyouhavesayberriesforme?”askedBear.

“Sorry,butIcang13yousomeapples.”saidRaccoon.

“Yourapplesaretoosour.”saidBear.

SoonBearmetSquirrel.

“Doyouhaveanyberriesforme?”askedBear.

“No,”saidSquirrel.“ButIhavesomewalnuts(核桃).Youcanhavesome.”

“Thankyou.”saidBear.“ButIdonotw14walnutsinmypies.Iwillkeepsearchingforberries.”

Afteralotofeffort,Bearrealizedthattherewerenoberriesleft.

Suddenly,snowbegantofall.Bearracedhome.Thenhejumpedintobed.B15hecouldnotsleep.He

wassohungry.

“Ohdear.”saidBear.Iwillhavetoeatmypies.Butifso,Iwillhaven16forspring.Bearwastoo

hungrytoworryaboutit.Heateupallthepiesu17hefeltfullatlast.Soonhewasfastasleep.Bearslept

formanymonths.

Springcame.Bearw18up.Hewasvery,veryhungry.

Justthen,RaccoonandSquirrelcame.Theywereeachholdingapie.

“Thosepiessmelldelicious.”saidBear.

“Oh.Idon’tthinkyouwouldlikemysourapplepie.”saidRaccoon.

“AndIamsureyouwouldn’tlikemywalnutpie.”saidSquirrel.

WhenBearopenedhismouthtospeak,RaccoonputsomeapplepieinBear’sm19.

“Yum,thisisgood!”criedBear.

SquirrelgaveBearsomewalnutpie.

“Wow,walnutpieisgreat,t20,”saidBear.

“Aren’tyougladweeducatedyouaboutpies?”saidSquirrel.

“Iam.”Bearsaid.“Mynextpieswillhavenewfillings(餡).”

（2024·江蘇連云港·中考真題）

根據短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。

Communityconnectsuswitheachother.Acommunityisap21wherepeoplelive,workandplay

together.It’sjustlikeaschool,wheres22helpeachothertolearn.Peopleinacommunityh23

oneanother,too.

Peopleinacommunityhavedifferentskills.Theyoftenhelpneighborss24allkindsofproblems.

Forexample,sometimespeopledonotfeelwell.Thed25andnurseswillmakethemfeelbetter.There

arealsosomeengineers.Theymayhelppeoplef26theirbrokenbicyclesorwashingmachines.When

peopledon’tknowwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesigntheirhomes,theartistswillgivethemsomea

27.

Somecollegestudentsworkasvolunteersintheirs28time.Theyoftendosomecleaningforthe

oldpeopleandhelpstudentswiththeirh29.

Communityisnotabuildingoranorganization.Itislikeabigf30.Membersofacommunityhave

asenseoftrust,safetyandcaringforeachother.

（2024·江蘇揚州·中考真題）

根據短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，完整

地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

Eventhoughmygrandfatherwasafarmer,mygrandmotherwouldironhisworkclotheseveryday.

Grandmothermixedupherownstarch(淀粉漿)inaglassb31withametalcapthathadseveralholes.

ShesprinkledGrandfather’sjeanswiththestarch,hungthemoverachairforafewminutes,andtheni32

them.

BecauseIwatchedherdothisthroughmychildhood,Ithoughteveryoldwomandidit.Butastheyears

passed,Ibegantoquestionthisp33.WhydidGrandfatherneedhisworkclothesironed?Mostdays,he

neversawanyoneb34meandmaybeafewotherfarmers.Theclothesbecamedirtyinjustashorttime.

WhydidGrandmothers35devotetimeandefforttoironingGrandfather’sclothesthatwererarelyseen?

OnedaywhenIwasabout13,IaskedGrandmotheraboutit.ShetoldmeGrandfatherwasthemost

handsomemanintheworld.Laterthatday,Ilookedc36atGrandfather.Hesuredidn’tlookso

handsometome.Hewasshortandfatwithfalseteeth(假牙).LaterItoldhermythought.

Shegavemeagirlishsmileandsaid,“Youjustaren’tlookingintherightlight,Cathy.Irememberwhenhe

hadr37teeth.HehasthemostbeautifuleyesIhaveeverseen.Theyaree38thesamecoloras

theskyjustbeforethesungoesdown.Iwanttheworldtoseemyh39asthemostbeautifulman.Iwant

himtofeelbeautiful.Iironhisclotheseverydaybecauseforalltheseyears,hehasmademefeelbeautiful.”

Theyearswenton,andIwatchedGrandmotherandGrandfathergrowoldtogether.Iwasprobably30when

Iu40whatbeautyreallywas.ItwasGrandmotherironingGrandfather’sjeanswithstarchfromaglass

bottle.

(2023中考真題）

（2023·山東東營·統(tǒng)考中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。

MyparentsgotArthur’sFamilyLaundromat(洗衣店)frommygrandfather.Itwasatruefamilybusiness.My

father,mymotherandmyauntwereresponsiblefordifferentjobs.E1myretired(退休的)grandfather

helpswiththecleaningnowandthen.

MyfathersaidthatthemostimportantmachineintheLaundromatwasn’tthewashingmachine.Itwasthe

coffeepotbythedoor.Thecoffeewasfreeandalmosteveryc2wouldhaveacupandchatwithmy

familywhilewaitingfortheircleanclothes.Inthehoursa3schooloronweekends,itwasmyjobto

keepthecoffeepotfull.Atleasttentimeseachday,Iwouldcleanupthewetcoffeegrounds(咖啡渣),weigh40g

ofcoffeebeans,fillthepotwithwater,andturnonthecoffeemachine.Itwassuchab4jobthatIcould

havedoneitinmysleep.

Iremembercomplainingonebusyday.“W5dowehavetogiveawaycoffee?We’reaLaundromat,

notacoffeeshop!”Isaidangrily.Myfatherwassurprisedatmyattitude.Atoncehes6whathewas

doingtotalktome.Withapatientbutseriousexpressiononhisf7hespoke:

“Son,peoplechooseourlaundromatb8weservethemlikefriends.Weofferthemacupofcoffee.

Wechatwiththem,laughwiththemandconnectwiththem.Peopledon’tjustneedap9tocleantheir

clothes.Theyneedfriendship.Thatiswhyyourjobisthemostimportantjobinthelaundromat.”

Myfather’swordshadtheexpectedeffect.Fromthenon,Idothejobmorec10.Afterall,Ihadthe

mostimportantjobinthelaundromat.

（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）

根據短文內容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。

AlihasworkedandlivedinShandongProvinceforalmostsixyears.Whenhisfriendssuggestedg11

toRizhaoforatwo-daytrip,thefirstthingsthatcameintohismindwereitsbeautifulbeachesandniceseafood.

Rizhaocertainlygoesb12that!Itisalso“hometownofgreentea”innorthernChina.Rizhaol13

inthesoutheastofShandongProvinceneartheYellowSea.Ithaspleasantweather,richsoil,andenoughsunlight.

Allthesemakeits14forgrowinghigh-qualitygreentea.Alihadthechancetopicktealeavesforthe

firsttimeinhislife.“ThisisthefirsttimeI’velearnedaboutChineseteaculture.It’sanewandexcitingexperience

forme.It’sfantastic!”Alisaidwithasmileonhisf15.

（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）

閱讀短文，根據上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。

TodayisDuanwuJie,orDragonBoatFestival,oneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Chinesepeopler

16thegreatpatrioticpoet(愛國詩人)QuYuanbyrowingdragonboatsandmakingzongzionthisday.

Myvillageisfamousforitsgreatprotectionoftraditionalc17andwehavethebestdragonboat

raceteamofthecity.Everyyear,villagersraiseourdragonboatsfromundertheriveraboutamonthbeforethe

festival.Andthenitisc18cleanedandrepainted.Ourdragonboatisalready40yearsold.Madeofa

specialkindofwood,itisstillstrongenoughtol19foralongtime.

Thisyear,myelderbrotherisacceptedintoourdragonboatraceteamasitsyoungestmember.He’sonly18,

andI’msop20ofhim.

（2023·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）

根據短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，完整

地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

PeterPanwishesWendy,JohnandMichael,especiallyWendy,wouldstayinNeverlandforever,butfinallythe

Darlingchildrendecidetoflybackhomeandgrowup.

“Quick,Tink,”Peterwhispers.“S1thewindow.ThenwhenWendycomesback,shewillthinkher

motherdoesn’tloveheranymore,andshewillreturntoNeverlandwithme.”

Mrs.Darlingisplayingthepiano.Peterdidn’tknowthetune,Home,SweetHome,b2heknowsit’s

saying,“Comeback,Wendy,Wendy,Wendy.”PeterlooksthroughthedoorandseestwobigtearsinMrs.Darling’s

eyes.

“ShelovesWendy,”hethinks.“ButIloveWendy,too.Wec3bothhaveher.”

HelooksatMrs.Darlingagain.Thetwotearsarestillsittingonhere4.

“Oh,allright,”hesaysatlast,sadly.Thenheopensthewindow.

WhenWendy,John,andMichaelarrive,theyfindthewindowo5forthem.Theyallgetintobedto

surprisetheirmother.

WhenMrs.Darlinggoesbacktothechildren’sroom,theyareallintheirbeds.Theywaitforhertosay

something,butshesaysn6.Shethinkssheisdreaming.Shesitsbythefire.

Thechildrenaresow7.Whyisn’ttheirmotherhappytoseethemagain?Allthreeofthemjumpout

ofbed,runtoherandshout,“Mother!”Sherealizessheisnotd8anymore.Mr.DarlingandNanacome

in.Theyareallsohappy.Peterw9themfromthewindowbutheislookingatsomethinghewillnever

have.

Manyyearspass.WhenPetervisitsWendyagain,shehasg10upandhasadaughterofherown.

Peterisstillaboywhocan’tgrowup.

—TakenfromPeterPan

（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）

根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。

Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheisp11with

someprogressinstudies.Orapersonmaysmileifafriendtellsafunnyjoke.Thereareothergoodr12

tosmileoften.

First,itise13tosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,itonlytake