2022年高考英語真題試卷（全國甲卷）一、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）（2022·全國甲卷）閱讀理解TheatresandEntertainmentStDavid'sHallStDavid'sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiff'sentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid'sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.TheHayes,CardiffCF101AHwww.stdavidshallcardiff.co.ukTheGleeClubEveryweekendthisis"Wales"premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn'tbeenonthestagehere.Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZwww.glee.co.uk/cardiffShermanCymruShermanCymru'stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2012.Thisspecialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity(機會)todocreativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YEwww.shermancymru.co.ukNewTheatreTheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren'sshowsformorethan100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK'stouringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiff'soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspartofyourstayinthecity.ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LNwww.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk1．WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?A．AttheNewTheatre. B．AttheGleeClub.C．AtShermanCymru. D．AtStDavid'sHall.2．WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?A．Watchmusicals. B．Enjoycomedies.C．Seefamilyshows. D．Docreativethings.3．WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff'soldestsurvivingtheatre?A．www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B．www.shermancymru.co.ukC．www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D．www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk（2022·全國甲卷）閱讀理解Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada"keyhole"inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped"keys"tochoosefrom.Insertingthecorrect"key"wouldletoutthenut.Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage,butitwillbeanotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical（對稱的）shapes.hisabilitytorecognizethatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfitiscalledan"allocentricframeofreference".Intheexperiment,Goffin'scockatooswereabletoselecttherighttoolforthejob,inmostcases,byvisualrecognitionalone.Wheretrial-and-errorwasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.ThisindicatesthatGoffin'scockatoosdoindeedpossessanallocentricframeofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspace,similartotwo-year-oldbabies.Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues（線索）,oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.4．Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment?A．Byfollowinginstructions. B．Byusingatool.C．Byturningtheboxaround. D．Byremovingthelid.5．Whichtaskcanhumanone-year-oldsmostlikelycompleteaccordingtothetext?A．Usingakeytounlockadoor. B．Tellingparrotsfromotherbirds.C．Puttingaballintoaroundhole. D．Groupingtoysofdifferentshapes.6．Whatdoesthefollow-uptestaimtofindoutaboutthecockatoos?A．Howfartheyareabletosee.B．Howtheytrackmovingobjects.C．Whethertheyaresmarterthanmonkeys.D．Whethertheyuseasenseoftouchinthetest.7．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Cockatoos:QuickErrorCheckers B．Cockatoos:IndependentLearnersC．Cockatoos:CleverSignal-Readers D．Cockatoos:SkilfulShape-Sorters（2022·全國甲卷）閱讀理解AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins（企鵝）longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer（職業(yè)）asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurtherWhensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland."Ijustdecidedwantedtogo,"shesays."IhadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfindthereandIwasn'tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway."InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica."Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,"Ginnisays."IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater."Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.8．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"taketheplunge"underlinedinparagraph2?A．Trychallengingthings. B．Takeadegree.C．Bringbacklostmemories. D．Sticktoapromise.9．WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?A．Lovelypenguins. B．Beautifulscenery.C．Adiscountfare. D．Afriend'sinvitation.10．WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?A．Itcouldbeahomeforher. B．Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.C．Itshouldbewellpreserved. D．Itneedstobefullyintroduced.11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Achildhooddream. B．Anunforgettableexperience.C．Sailingaroundtheworld. D．MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.（2022·全國甲卷）閱讀理解Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredtotsofthingsthatwerejustsortofthere-broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.Ispentthewholemorningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharbor.AfterourthirdrunAndrewshutdowntheengine,andwewentourseparateways-heforalunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity."I'llmisstheseoldboats,"hesaidasweparted."Howdoyoumean?"Iasked."Oh,they'rereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,butthey'renotsoelegant,andthey'renotfuntopilot.Hutthat'sprogress,Iguess."EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords（口號）,andtraditionsareincreasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity'sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings."Sydneyisconfusedaboutitself,"shesaid."Wecan'tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamoderncityoratraditionalone.It'saconflictthatwearen'tgettinganybetteratresolving（解決）.”O(jiān)ntheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony."Manypeoplesaythatwelackcultureinthiscountry,"hetoldme."WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2000yearsoftheirculture,theGreekssome3000years,andtheChinesemorestill.We'vegotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.It'saprettyhardcombinationtobeat."Heisright,butIcan'thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.12．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Sydney'sstrikingarchitecture.B．TheculturaldiversityofSydney.C．ThekeytoSydney'sdevelopment.D．Sydney'stouristattractionsinthe1960s.13．WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?A．Hegoestoworkbyboat. B．Helooksforwardtoanewlife.C．Hepilotscatamaranswell. D．Heisattachedtotheoldferries.14．WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?A．Itislosingitstraditions. B．Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.C．Itshouldexpanditspopulation. D．Itisbecomingmoreinternational.15．Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Acitycanbeyoungandcadatthesametime.B．Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.C．modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.D．Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.二、閱讀理解第二節(jié)(5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)（2022·全國甲卷）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDicingOutCulturaldiningetiquette(禮節(jié))mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.16．Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily-nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.ChopstickRulesThewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbite,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.17．HandsorUtensils(餐具)InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutocatwithautensilineachhand.18．insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.Inchide,youmaynevertouchanyfoolwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirjerksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.MakingRequests19．.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.20．,themoreconfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractice.

A.ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal三、語言知識運用第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)（2022·全國甲卷）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their21．wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay,Nearly.Lastyear.Istarteddating,butwith22．.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I23．hehadadog.Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas24．thathewasananimallover,I25．thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack26．,thecat.Thenextweekwe27．ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour28．,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)?Ilikedhimtoo.Butso29．?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.30．,Ibegantofallforhim.We31．todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher32．.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly33．climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve34．hishouse.Allworked35．.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,36．Flora'sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam37．forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.Ayearlater,muchtomy38．thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI39．himto.That'sonlyforgiving40．tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.21．A．ownership B．membership C．companionship D．leadership22．A．reservations B．expectations C．confidence D．prejudice23．A．feared B．doubted C．hoped D．learned24．A．unsatisfied B．a(chǎn)mused C．terrified D．thrilled25．A．predicted B．worried C．regretted D．insisted26．A．Flora B．Chance C．Molly D．Tilly27．A．tied B．walked C．bathed D．fed28．A．breath B．balance C．a(chǎn)ttention D．imagination29．A．calm B．sure C．soon D．realf30．A．Bytheway B．InthatcaseC．Byallmeans D．Inthatmoment31．A．continued B．decided C．intended D．pretended32．A．eye B．tail C．ear D．leg33．A．secretly B．constantly C．eventually D．unwillingly34．A．left B．sold C．suggested D．searched35．A．late B．hard C．fine D．free36．A．emptied B．respected C．occupied D．discovered37．A．looking B．caring C．waiting D．calling38．A．delight B．credit C．interest D．disadvantage39．A．beg B．trust C．need D．a(chǎn)id40．A．toys B．a(chǎn)wards C．food D．water四、語言知識運用第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分，滿分15分)（2022·全國甲卷）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi'an,ahafirststep41．(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.Onthe1,100-Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,42．losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInteractionalCooperation43．(hold)inBeijing.Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.44．friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectcdgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental45．(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore46．(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.Inthelastfivecars.Cao47．(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa's48．(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers49．Xi'antoKashgaronSpet20,50．(plan)tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.五、寫作第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)51．（2022·全國甲卷）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換經(jīng)改作文。請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1）每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。MyfatheroftentookmetohishospitalwhenIwasoffmyschool.Heshowedmehowhismedicalinstrumentswasused.Ifeltsocloselytohim.However,afterIwenttohighschool,somehowIbecomedistantfromhim.Iwasunwillingtalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnotstayoutwithmyfriendstoolate.ThedisagreementwastoosharpthatneitherhenorIknewwhattosettleit.Oneday,hetalkedwithmeorhopedtomendourrelations.Withtheeffortsmadebyallsides,webegantounderstandeachotherbetter.六、寫作第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）52．（2022·全國甲卷）你校將以六月八日世界海洋日為主，舉辦英語征文比賽，請你寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1）海洋的重要性；2）保護海洋的倡議。注意：1）詞數(shù)100左右；2）短文的題目和首句已為你寫好。

答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．B3．A【知識點】細節(jié)理解題；時文廣告類【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了Cardiff當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍﹦≡汉蛫蕵穲鏊??！军c評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節(jié)理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進行理解。1．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)StDavid'sHall部分中的StDavid'sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardifft，David'sHall是Cardiff一年一度的WelshProms的舉辦地?？芍?，Cardiff的WelshProms活動在StDavid'sHall舉辦。故選D。2．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TheGleeClub部分中的“Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.”如果你正在尋找巡演中最好的喜劇和精彩的現(xiàn)場音樂，你應(yīng)該從這里開始?？芍?，人們可以在TheGleeClub享受喜劇。故選B。3．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)NewTheatre部分中的“TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicians,danceandchildren'sshowsformorethan100years.”100多年來，NewTheatre一直是優(yōu)質(zhì)戲劇、音樂家、舞蹈和兒童節(jié)目的發(fā)源地；以及最后一段“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以在www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk網(wǎng)站找到Cardiff存在最久的劇院。故選A。【答案】4．B5．C6．D7．D【知識點】主旨大意題；推理判斷題；細節(jié)理解題；科普環(huán)保類；說明文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一種會識別形狀的鳳頭鸚鵡?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.”雖然人們不知道這些鳥在野外會使用工具，但事實證明，它們在關(guān)在籠子里時就能熟練地使用工具；以及“thebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped‘keys’tochoosefrom.Inserting,thecorrect‘keys’wouldletoutthenut.”研究人員給了這些鳥5把形狀各異的“鑰匙”供它們選擇。插入，正確的“鑰匙”會讓堅果出來?？芍趯嶒炛?，鳳頭鸚鵡是通過使用工具從盒子里取出堅果的。故選B。5．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage”在人類身上，嬰兒從一歲左右就可以把一個圓形的物品放進一個圓形的洞里?？芍粴q兒童最有可能完成“將一個球放進一個圓形的洞里”的任務(wù)。故選C。6．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段“Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues,oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.”根據(jù)研究人員的說法，下一步是嘗試弄清楚鳳頭鸚鵡是完全依靠視覺線索，還是也使用觸覺來選擇它們的形狀?？赏浦?，后續(xù)測試的目的是了解鳳頭鸚鵡在測試中是否使用觸覺。故選D。7．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“Coffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.”科芬的鳳頭鸚鵡是一種原產(chǎn)于大洋洲的小鸚鵡，它的形狀識別能力與兩歲的人類相似。可推知，本文介紹了會識別形狀的鳳頭鸚鵡?！傍P頭鸚鵡：識別形狀的熟練工”最適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選D?！敬鸢浮?．A9．C10．C11．B【知識點】主旨大意題；詞義猜測題；細節(jié)理解題；人物故事類；記敘文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了71歲的GinniBalinton從小就對旅行有著深深的熱愛，渴望探險，不再跳舞和孩子們成家立業(yè)之后，她開始周游世界，并在2008年開始了前往南極洲的旅程?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的“Throughouthercareer(職業(yè))asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.”在她的職業(yè)舞蹈演員生涯中，她曾在英國巡演，但一直渴望進一步探索；以及“Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest”當(dāng)她不再跳舞，她的兒子們最終獨立生活?？芍珿inni在退休和兒子們成家立業(yè)之后，她決定嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情?？赏浦?，taketheplunge與trychallengingthings“嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情”意思接近。故選A。9．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTieradelFuego.”正是在智利，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己可以在最后一刻買到從火地島附近島嶼前往南極洲的廉價船票?？芍?，是折扣的票價讓Ginni決定去南極洲旅行的。故選C。10．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段“Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.”意識到這是一塊寶貴的土地，應(yīng)該受到人類的尊重，這是Ginni最深刻的感受之一?？芍?，旅行結(jié)束后，Ginni認為南極洲應(yīng)該得到很好的保護。故選C。11．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thesegentlelovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.”這些溫柔可愛的看門人歡迎了她，并開始了一次Ginni永遠不會忘記的旅行；以及倒數(shù)第二段GinniBalinton對南極之旅的評價可知，可知本文介紹了GinniBalinton去南極洲之旅讓她非常難忘?！耙淮坞y忘的經(jīng)歷”能夠概括文章主旨。故選B。【答案】12．C13．D14．A15．A【知識點】推理判斷題；細節(jié)理解題；段落大意題；夾敘夾議【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，通過作者和悉尼人士的交流介紹了悉尼發(fā)展中面臨的問題。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和段落大意三個題型的考查，是一篇社會類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查段落大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.”20世紀(jì)60年代初，澳大利亞悉尼發(fā)生了一件大事。這座城市發(fā)現(xiàn)了它的港口；以及“Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.”但是是港口造就了城市。可知，本段主要介紹了悉尼發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵是港口。故選C。13．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotSydneyferryboatsforaliving.”30歲出頭的AndrewReynolds是個快樂的小伙子，他在悉尼擔(dān)任渡輪領(lǐng)航員為生；第三段中的“I'llmisstheseoldboats.”我會想念這些舊船的；以及第五段“中的Catamaransarefaster,butthey’renotsoelegant,andthey'renotfuntopilot.”雙體船更快，但它們不那么優(yōu)雅，駕駛起來也不有趣。可知，渡輪領(lǐng)航員AndrewReynolds喜歡老式渡船。故選D。14．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity'sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.”悉尼的官方歷史學(xué)家ShirleyFitzgerald告訴我，在20世紀(jì)70年代奔向現(xiàn)代化的過程中，悉尼把很多它的過去都拋在了一邊，包括許多最漂亮的建筑。可推知，ShirleyFitzgerald認為悉尼匆忙奔向現(xiàn)代化，正在失去它的傳統(tǒng)。故選A。15．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony.”另一方面，同時既年輕又古老也有它的魅力。當(dāng)我遇到一位深思熟慮的年輕商人Anthony時，我考慮到了這一點；以及最后一段中的“Heisright”他說得沒錯?？赏浦髡哔澩珹nthony的觀點，認為一座城市可以同時既年輕又古老。故選A。【答案】16．D；17．F；18．C；19．G；20．B【知識點】七選五【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些外出就餐時要知道的一些重要事情。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇生活類閱讀，要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut”外出就餐時要知道的重要事情，可知，本文主要介紹的是外出就餐時應(yīng)該知道的重要事情。D.“Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant“不要在餐館犯尷尬的錯誤”符合語境，同時引起下文“Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.”知道一些技巧將有助于確保你和朋友或家人一起享受一頓愉快的晚餐——無論你在世界的哪個地方。故選D。17．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“ChopstickRules”使用筷子的規(guī)則；以及空前“Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.”當(dāng)你在吃的間隙把它們放下來的時候，一定要把它們放在一起，這樣它們就和你面前的桌子邊緣平行了?？芍颂幹v述了正確使用筷子的方式。F.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem“不要把它們筆直地插在你的食物中，也不要在使用它們時交叉放置”講述的也是使用筷子時的注意事項，符合語境，故選F。18．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“HandsorUtensils(餐具)”手和餐具；空前“InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.”在印度和中東，用左手吃飯被認為是非常不禮貌的。法國人希望你每只手拿一個餐具吃飯；以及空后“insteadpreferringtousetheirhands”相反更愿意使用他們的雙手?？芍颂幵谥v述不同國家就餐時習(xí)慣使用哪只手的問題。C.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils“墨西哥人認為用餐具吃飯是不合適的”符合語境，與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。19．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“MakingRequests”提請求；以及空后“InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.”在葡萄牙，這將是一個嚴(yán)重的錯誤，因為這向廚師表明你不喜歡他們的調(diào)味技巧。同樣，在意大利，永遠不要要求在食物中添加額外的奶酪?？赏浦谝恍﹪?，用餐時提出要求是很無禮的。G.Itmayseemlikesimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal“吃飯時要鹽和胡椒看似很簡單”說明在用餐時提出一些我們看來很平常的要求在某些國家是無禮的，符合此處語境，故選G。20．根據(jù)空后“themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices”你就會對它的外國文化習(xí)俗感到越舒服?？赏浦颂幹冈谝粋€國家待得越久，就會越習(xí)慣當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗，且此處是“the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，B.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry“你在某個國家待的時間越長”符合語境，引出下文。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．C；22．A；23．D；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．D；31．A；32．D；33．B；34．C；35．C；36．C；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．D【知識點】記敘文；人物故事類【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者認為你可以從一個男人對待他的狗的方式來了解他很多，作者多年和兩只愛犬生活在一起，去年開始和擁有貓狗的史蒂夫約會，但有所保留，因為一次遛狗時史蒂夫把水給自己的愛犬喝，作者漸漸對史蒂夫產(chǎn)生好感，在之后的接觸中，史蒂夫和作者一起照顧作者的愛犬，一年后史蒂夫向作者求婚。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：它們的陪伴幾乎足以讓我遠離孤獨。A.ownership“所有權(quán)”；B.membership“會員”；C.companionship“陪伴”；D.leadership“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”。根據(jù)上文“Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.”多年來，我喜歡和我的狗Tilly和Chance生活在一起。可知，作者多年和狗狗生活在一起，可得出狗狗陪伴著作者，讓作者遠離孤獨。故選C。22．句意：去年，我開始約會，但有所保留。A.reservations“保留”；B.expectations“期望”；C.confidence“信心”；D.prejudice“偏見”。根據(jù)下文“Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.”他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，遞給我的狗；以及“Ibegantofallforhim”我開始愛上他?？芍?，作者是在第二周和史蒂夫一起遛狗時，因為史蒂夫把水給自己的愛犬喝，作者才對史蒂夫產(chǎn)生好感，可得出剛開始約會時，因為不熟悉史蒂夫的品行，作者還是有所保留的。故選A。23．句意：當(dāng)我第一次和史蒂夫約會時，我得知他有一條名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的貓。A.feared“恐懼”；B.doubted“懷疑”；C.hoped“希望”；D.learned“得知”。根據(jù)空前“WhenIfirstdatedSteve”當(dāng)我第一次和史蒂夫約會時，和常識可知，第一次約會會得知對方相關(guān)情況，作者從而得知史蒂夫有一只狗和一只貓。故選D。24．句意：雖然我很高興他是一個動物愛好者，但我擔(dān)心三條狗可能太多了，我的狗可能會攻擊貓Flora。A.unsatisfied“不滿意的”；B.amused“愉快的”；C.terrified“害怕的”；D.thrilled“非常開心的”。根據(jù)空后“hewasananimallover”他是一個動物愛好者，可知，得知史蒂夫是一個動物愛好者，多年和兩只愛犬生活在一起的作者應(yīng)該是感到愉快高興。故選D。25．句意：雖然我很高興他是一個動物愛好者，但我擔(dān)心三條狗可能太多了，我的狗可能會攻擊貓Flora。A.predicted“預(yù)測”；B.worried“擔(dān)心”；C.regretted“后悔”；D.insisted“堅持”。根據(jù)空后“threedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack6，thecat.”三條狗可能太多了，我的狗可能會攻擊貓?？芍髡哒J為三條狗可能太多了，且自己的狗可能會攻擊史蒂夫的貓，針對這種情況，作者是擔(dān)憂的。故選B。26．句意：雖然我很高興他是一個動物愛好者，但我擔(dān)心三條狗可能太多了，我的狗可能會攻擊貓Flora。A.Flora“弗洛拉”；B.Chance“機會”；C.Molly“莫莉”；D.Tilly“蒂莉”。根據(jù)上文的“hehadadog,Molly,andacar,Flora.”他有一條名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的貓?？芍颂幹缸髡邠?dān)心自己的狗可能會攻擊史蒂夫的貓Flora。故選A。27．句意：第二周，我們一起遛狗。A.tied“系”；B.walked“牽著（動物）走，遛”；C.bathed“沐浴”；D.fed“喂養(yǎng)”。根據(jù)下文“Whenwepaused”可知，作者和史蒂夫在一起遛狗。故選B。28．句意：當(dāng)我們停下來休息時，史蒂夫單膝跪下。A.breath“呼吸”；B.balance“平衡”；C.attention“注意力”；D.imagination“想象”。根據(jù)上文的“Itwasahotday.Whenwepaused”那是一個炎熱的日子。當(dāng)我們停下?？芍?，那天很熱，遛狗的二人停下來休息一下，catchone'sbreath固定短語，“休息一下、歇一口氣”。故選A。29．句意：我也喜歡他，但這么快？A.calm“冷靜的”；B.sure“確定的”；C.soon“很快的”；Dreal“真正的”。根據(jù)上文的“Thenextweek”第二周；以及“Washeproposing(求婚)?”他在求婚嗎？，可知，二人才認識兩周，作者以為史蒂夫要向自己求婚，認為進展太快了。故選C。30．句意：就在那一刻，我開始愛上他。A.Bytheway“順便說一句”；B.Inthatcase“那樣的話”；C.Byallmeans“務(wù)必”；D.Inthatmoment“那一刻”。根據(jù)上文“Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.”他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，遞給我的狗；以及下文“Ibegantofallforhim”我開始愛上他，可知，就在史蒂夫把水給作者愛犬喝的那一刻，還有所保留的作者卸下心防，對史蒂夫產(chǎn)生好感。故選D。31．句意：我們繼續(xù)約會，雖然我們都沒有提到未來。A.continued“繼續(xù)”；B.decided“決定”；C.intended“打算”；D.pretended“假裝”。根據(jù)上文的“Ibegantofallforhim”我開始愛上他?？芍?，作者對史蒂夫產(chǎn)生好感，可得出二人會繼續(xù)約會。故選A。32．句意：11月下旬，Tilly的腿做了一次手術(shù)。A.eye“眼睛”；B.tail“尾巴”；C.ear“耳朵”；D.leg“腿”。根據(jù)下文“IworriedthatTilly13climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound”我擔(dān)心Tilly爬樓梯會使傷口重新裂開?？芍?，作者擔(dān)心爬樓會影響Tilly的傷口，可得出Tilly的腿做了手術(shù)。故選D。33．句意：我一天帶狗出去四次，我擔(dān)心Tilly不斷地爬樓梯會使傷口重新裂開。A.secretly“秘密地”；B.constantly“不斷地”；C.eventually“最終”；D.unwillingly“不情愿地”。根據(jù)空前“Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday”我一天帶狗出去四次。可知，作者一天帶狗出去四次，可得出狗狗（包括Tilly）要不斷地爬樓梯。故選B。34．句意：然后史蒂夫離開了他的房子。A.left“離開”；B.sold“賣”；C.suggested“建議”；D.searched“搜尋”。根據(jù)下文的“Wemadegoodhousemates.”我們是很好的室友?？芍顺蔀槭矣?，可得出史蒂夫離開了他的房子，和作者一起居住。故選A。35．句意：一切都很好。A.late“晚的”；B.hard“困難的”；C.fine“好的”；D.free“自由的”。根據(jù)下文的“Thethreedogsformedapack”這三條狗組成了一個團隊；以及“SteveandIformedagoodteam”史蒂夫和我組成了一個好團隊；“Wemadegoodhousemates.”我們是很好的室友。可知，狗狗相處友好，作者和史蒂夫相處也友好，可得出一切都好。故選C。36．句意：這三條狗組成了一個團隊，在訓(xùn)練下，尊重Flora的空間；史蒂夫和我組成了一個照顧Tilly的好團隊。A.emptied“清空”；B.respected“尊重”；C.occupied“占據(jù)”；D.discovered“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)上文的“mydogsmightattack6,thecat”我的狗可能會攻擊貓；以及“Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching”這三條狗組成了一個團隊，在訓(xùn)練下?？芍?，起初作者擔(dān)心自己的狗會攻擊史蒂夫的貓Flora，但作者的狗和史蒂夫的狗相處友好，可得出在訓(xùn)練下，狗不會去攻擊貓，結(jié)合動物的領(lǐng)地意識可知，此處指狗尊重貓的空間。故選B。37．句意：這三條狗組成了一個團隊，在訓(xùn)練下，尊重Flora的空間；史蒂夫和我組成了一個照顧Tilly的好團隊。A.looking“看”；B.caring“照顧”；C.waiting“等待”；D.calling“打電話”。根據(jù)上文的“Tillyhadanoperation”Tilly做了一次手術(shù)?？芍髡叩墓稵illy做過手術(shù)，史蒂夫和作者一起居住后，和作者一起照顧術(shù)后康復(fù)的Tilly。故選B。38．句意：一年后，令我非常高興的是，這個男人拿出一個帶戒指的小盒子向我求婚。A.delight“高興”；B.credit“信用”；C.interest“興趣”；D.disadvantage“缺點”。根據(jù)空后“thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome”這個男人拿出一個帶戒指的小盒子向我求婚。可知，史蒂夫向作者求婚，作者應(yīng)該是感到高興。故選A。39．句意：他沒有跪下，我也不需要他跪下。A.beg“乞求”；B.trust“信任”；C.need“需要”；D.aid“幫助”。根據(jù)空前“Hedidnotkneel(跪)down”他沒有跪下，和常識可知，一般求婚是要下跪的，但