英語專業(yè)筆試題目及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartoftheEnglishlanguagestructure?A.PhonologyB.MorphologyC.SemanticsD.SyntaxAnswer:C2.Theterm"idiom"refersto:A.AgrammaticalstructureB.AphrasethatmeansexactlywhatthewordsimplyC.AfixedexpressionwhosemeaningcannotbededucedfromthemeaningsofitsindividualwordsD.AsentencestructureusedinformalwritingAnswer:C3.Whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatethefollowingsentence:"Shelovestoread,painting,andsinging."A.Shelovestoread,painting,andsinging.B.Shelovestoread,painting,andsinging.C.Shelovestoread,painting,andsinging.D.Shelovestoread,painting,andsinging.Answer:B4.Theverb"togo"inthepasttenseis:A.WentB.GoingC.GoneD.GoedAnswer:A5.Whatisthetermfortheuseofthesamewordindifferentpartsofspeechwithinasentence?A.SynonymyB.AntonymyC.HomophonyD.ConversionAnswer:D6.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpress:A.FactsB.PossibilitiesC.HypotheticalsituationsD.CommandsAnswer:C7.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbforthesentence:"IfIwereyou,Iwould..."A.AmB.IsC.WereD.WasAnswer:C8.Theterm"paradigm"inlinguisticsrefersto:A.AsetofrelatedwordsB.AgrammaticalruleC.AlinguistictheoryD.AspeechactAnswer:A9.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"tocausetoexistoroccurinagivenstateorcondition"?A.AffectB.EffectC.AffectD.EffectAnswer:B10.Theliterarydevice"metaphor"isbestdescribedas:A.TherepetitionofthesamewordorphraseattheendofsuccessiveclausesB.TheuseofwordsthatsoundalikebuthavedifferentmeaningsC.Adirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethingswithoutusing"like"or"as"D.TheuseofexaggerationforemphasisAnswer:C二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarefunctionsoflanguage?A.CommunicationB.ExpressionC.ThoughtD.SocialidentityE.EntertainmentAnswer:A,B,C,D,E2.WhatarethemaincomponentsoftheEnglishlanguage?A.PhonologyB.MorphologyC.SemanticsD.SyntaxE.PragmaticsAnswer:A,B,C,D,E3.ThefollowingaretypesofsentencesEXCEPT:A.DeclarativeB.InterrogativeC.ImperativeD.ExclamatoryE.DescriptiveAnswer:E4.WhatarethepartsofspeechinEnglish?A.NounsB.VerbsC.AdjectivesD.AdverbsE.PrepositionsF.ConjunctionsG.InterjectionsAnswer:A,B,C,D,E,F,G5.ThefollowingareexamplesofidiomsEXCEPT:A.BreakalegB.PieceofcakeC.UndertheweatherD.CostanarmandalegE.HeartofthematterAnswer:E6.WhatarethetensesinEnglish?A.PresentB.PastC.FutureD.PerfectE.ContinuousF.PerfectContinuousAnswer:A,B,C,D,E,F7.ThefollowingaremoodsinEnglishlanguageEXCEPT:A.IndicativeB.ImperativeC.SubjunctiveD.ConditionalE.ParticipialAnswer:E8.Whataretheprocessesoflanguageacquisition?A.ExposureB.模仿C.PracticeD.SocialinteractionE.InstructionAnswer:A,B,C,D,E9.ThefollowingareliterarydevicesEXCEPT:A.AlliterationB.AssonanceC.OnomatopoeiaD.IronyE.SyntaxAnswer:E10.Whatarethetypesofdiscourseanalysis?A.CohesionanalysisB.CoherenceanalysisC.PragmaticanalysisD.SemioticanalysisE.StylisticanalysisAnswer:A,B,C,D,E三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.TheEnglishlanguagehasafixednumberofwords.2.Thepasttenseof"tobe"is"be".3.Theword"run"canbeusedasanounandaverb.4.ThesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinmodernEnglish.5.Theterm"paradigm"referstoagrammaticalrule.6.Theword"affect"isanoun.7.Theliterarydevice"metaphor"issimilartoasimile.8.TheEnglishlanguagehasnoregionalvariations.9.Theprocessoflanguageacquisitionisthesameforallindividuals.10.Thestudyofsemanticsisthestudyofmeaninginlanguage.Answer:1.False,2.False,3.True,4.False,5.False,6.False,7.True,8.False,9.False,10.True四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,things,orideas,whileverbsarewordsthatexpressactions,occurrences,orstatesofbeing.Forexample,"book"isanoun,and"read"isaverb.2.Explaintheconceptof"cohesion"inlanguage.Cohesionreferstothewaysinwhichdifferentpartsofatextareconnectedtoeachother,makingthetextmorecoherentandeasiertounderstand.Thiscanbeachievedthroughvariousmeanssuchasconjunctions,pronouns,andrepetition.3.WhatistheroleofsyntaxintheEnglishlanguage?SyntaxisthesetofrulesthatgovernthestructureofsentencesintheEnglishlanguage.Itdeterminestheorderofwordsandphrases,whichhelpstoconveymeaningclearlyandeffectively.4.Describethefunctionofidiomsinlanguage.Idiomsarefixedexpressionsthathaveameaningthatcannotbededucedfromtheindividualwords.Theyaddcolorandexpressivenesstolanguageandareoftenusedtoconveyculturalandsocialnuances.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceoflanguageinsocialinteraction.Languageiscrucialinsocialinteractionasitallowsindividualstocommunicatetheirthoughts,feelings,andneeds.Ithelpstobuildandmaintainrelationships,facilitatescooperation,andenablesthetransmissionofcultureandknowledge.2.Explainhowlanguageacquisitionoccursinchildren.Languageacquisitioninchildrenisacomplexprocessthatinvolvesexposuretolanguage,模仿,andpractice.Childrenlearnthroughinteractionwithothers,imitatingspeech,andgraduallyinternalizingtherulesandstructuresofthelanguage.3.DiscusstheimpactofglobalizationontheEnglishlanguage.Globalizationhasledt