初二譯林版英語介詞辨析練習(xí)題及答案及解析及答案一、選擇題1．It’sgreatresponsibilitybutalsogreathonortobechosen.A．a(chǎn);aB．a(chǎn);/C．/;/D．/;a2．Mrs.Taylorhas______8-year-olddaughterwhohas_____giftforpainting---shehaswontwonationalprizes.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn)n;a D．the;a3．Titanisbelievedtobetheonlybodyin_____solarsystemotherthantheEarthwithliquidon______surface.A．the;/ B．/;the C．/;/ D．the;the4．-----Doyougoto______churcheverySunday?-----Yes.Ibelieve_______Godblessesmeall_____time.A．the;/;the B．/;/;/ C．a(chǎn);/;the D．/;/;the5．Allthesechangeswillleadto____betterYangzhouHighSchool，____thatcansurpriseandinspireallthealumni．A．a(chǎn);theone B．a(chǎn);one C．the;one D．the;one6．“Longtimenosee”is_____sortofinformal,butitispartof_____languagethatAmericansusedaily.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．不填；the D．a(chǎn);a7．morelearnedamanis,moremodestbeusuallybecome.A．The;the B．A;a C．The;a D．A;the8．StudentsshouldbeencouragedtouseInternetasresource。A．/；a B．/；the C．the；the D．the；a9．Nokia,_______world’slargestmobilephoneproducer,isgoingtofound_______newresearchcenterinChina.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;the D．the;a10．JessieJcomesfrom_______Europeancountry.Sheistakingpartin_______TVshowIAmASinger.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;/ C．the;the D．a(chǎn)n;the11．―Areyouleavingnow?Havingdinnerwithyouisgreatfun!―Thanksalot,butIhavetomakeearlystarttomorrowmorning.A．/;a B．a(chǎn);an C．/;an D．a(chǎn);the12．不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有兩個(gè)，a和an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。如：abook,anapple。1）不定冠詞用在但數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一個(gè)”。如：Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.門口有個(gè)警察。2)不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，表示“任何，每個(gè)”。如：Acarmustbeinsured.汽車一定要上保險(xiǎn)。Asoldiermustobeyorders.軍人必須服從命令。3)不定冠詞用于頭一次出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞之前。如：Thereisaboxintheroom.Theboxisheavy.房間里有個(gè)箱子。這個(gè)箱子很重。4)不定冠詞和名詞連用作表語或同位語，主要說明某個(gè)人或東西所屬類別。如：Sheisateacher.她是個(gè)老師。Weallthoughthimasuitablepersonforthejob.我們都認(rèn)為他是適合做這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的人。5）定冠詞用在價(jià)格、速度、比率等短語中。如：sixkilometersanhour每小時(shí)60公里3timesaday每天三次6)不定冠詞用在專有名詞前。如：HewantstobuyaKodak.他想買架柯達(dá)相機(jī)。7）不定冠詞用于某些固定短語中。如：haveatry試一下takeabreak休息一下haveagoodtime玩得痛快makealiving謀生asamatteroffact事實(shí)上inaword總而言之13．MostpeoplethinkthatcapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUnitedStates.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/14．—Isthere________libraryinyournewschool?—Yes,it’sjust________eastoftheexperimentbuilding.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);/ C．the;/ D．the;the15．Now,beginninginAugust,________newtrainlinerunsfromBeijingacross________SilkRoad.A．a(chǎn);the B．/;the C．the;a D．the;/二、選擇題16．Hethinkshimself________,butwethinkhim________.A．somebody,anybody B．somebody,nobody C．a(chǎn)nybody,somebody D．a(chǎn)nybody,nobody17．—Whowascallingyouonthephonejustnow?—________wasmymum.A．She B．That C．It D．This18．—Hewasthestrongsilenttype.—Yes.Hethought________bettertosaynothing.A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself19．Believeinyourself.Dothisandnomatterwhereyouare,youwillhave________tofear.A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything20．MissLiuiskindenoughtohelpuswheneversheisneeded.Wealllike______.A．she B．her C．him D．them21．—Excuseme,Iwanttobuyabirthdaypresentformyyoungersister.—OK.Wehavenewkindsoftoysforgirls.Youcanchooseforher.A．one B．it C．them D．that三、選擇題22．—DoyouknowaChinesecalledChenGao?—Exactly,his________makesthewholeworldshockedandhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor（博導(dǎo)）inMatharea.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．progress C．a(chǎn)chievement D．a(chǎn)ttention23．Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit.Hefindsitdifficulttokeep________betweenhisschoolworkandhishobbies.A．balance B．possibility C．relationship D．suggestion24．—Ourcountryisdevelopingsoquickly.—Ithinkso.Schoolshouldcareaboutthefull________ofstudents’talents.A．situation B．condition C．development D．standard25．—Whydidtheartistmakeno________tobeunderstoodorliked?—Hedidn’tcarewhatothersthinkofhim.A．risk B．effort C．suggestion D．balance26．PeopleinmanyforeigncountrieshavepartiesonChineseNewYear’sEvenow.Itmeansagrowing________inChineseculturearoundtheworld.A．direction B．habit C．dream D．interest27．—Timmy,Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse.Imusttake________toputitright.—Ican’tagreemore.It’swhatyoudorightnowthatmakesadifference.A．decisions B．directions C．sides D．steps28．Whenautumncomes,the________willturnyellow,andfallfromthetree.A．mountains B．leaves C．birds D．plants四、選擇題29．It’s________knowledgethatmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A．unusual B．special C．general D．common30．Sadlythenumberofthetigersisgetting________.A．moreandmore B．fewerandfewer C．smallerandsmaller D．lessandless31．Studentsshouldbe________thatevenasmallthinglikesavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment.A．a(chǎn)lone B．a(chǎn)wake C．a(chǎn)ware D．a(chǎn)fraid32．Thiskindofdrinktastes________butthere’sonly________inthisbottle.I’dlikesomemore.A．good；alittle B．well；alittle C．good；little D．well；little33．Thebasketballmatchwillbecovered_______onTVtonight.A．lively B．live C．living D．a(chǎn)live五、選擇題34．Astudyshowsthatrudelanguagesspokentochildrenmayhavebadresultsthatgo________thoseofbeatingthem.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．beyond C．except D．with35．Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighest________thewind,notwithit.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．a(chǎn)bove C．a(chǎn)cross D．a(chǎn)long36．Someofthetechnologywe’veseenonscreenis________ourabilitytocreate.Butthatmightnotbetrueforlong.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．during C．beyond D．through37．—Thanksforlookingafterme________myillness,Millie.—Don’tmentionit.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A．beyond B．through C．a(chǎn)cross D．with38．Myfamilyisalways___________menomatterwhatIdecidetodo.Thatmakesmeverypleased.A．a(chǎn)bove B．behind C．a(chǎn)gainst D．through39．—I’vebeenaLeaguememberforabouttwoyears.Whataboutyou?—IjoinedtheLeague___________May,2017.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．by六、選擇題40．—Excuseme,whichisthewaytoKaimingMiddleSchool?—________thisstreet,andyou’llfinditonyourright.A．Writedown B．Godown C．Liedown D．Sitdown41．Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Whenyourfriendsareunhappy,tellthemsomethingfunnyandencouragethemto________.A．putup B．cheerup C．stayup D．giveup42．ThedirectorofUpseriespassedaway,andtheworkmatesarethinkingaboutwhetherthedocumentarycan________withouthim.A．carryon B．carryout C．takeon D．takeout43．Whenyouaregivenadifficulttask,tryto________itandfinishit.A．joinin B．stickwith C．searchfor D．thinkof44．—Dad，wouldyouplease____abrighterlightinmybedroom？—Certainly．A．putin B．handout C．handin D．putout七、選擇題45．—CouldIjoinyouintheprogramme?—Sorry,you________.Youaretooyoung.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t46．—Whoissingingnextdoor?Itsoundslikeayounggirl’svoice.—It_________beJane.ButsheseldomsingsEnglishsongs.A．need B．must C．may D．can47．—Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.—Hermemory________becompletelyback.A．shall B．need C．must D．could48．—Thearticlesaysthataperson’sanimalsigndecideshispersonality.—You________readitforfun,butdon’tbelieveinthat.A．can B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t49．—Hurryup,Jack!Let’scrosstheroadasfastaspossible.—No,you________.Don’tyouseethelightisstillred?A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t八、選擇題50．—terriblemessyouhavemade!—Sorry,Iwillclearituprightnow.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa51．What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他成分！例如：Whataninterestingstoryitis!多有趣的故事?。?2．________importantinformationyou’vetoldme!A．Whata B．How C．What D．Howa53．____wonderfulourschoolis!Therearemanygoodteachersandstudentsinit.A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa54．_________surpringnews!ManypeoplelosttheirlivesinXiangshuiChemicalPlantexplosion．A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata九、選擇題55．—________haveyouhadthiscomputer?—Fortwomonths.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howoften56．一______isitfromGusuChildren'sPalacetoZhuozhengGarden,Tom?―About30minutes'ridebybike.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howfar57．—________isitfromtherailwaystationtothecitypark?—Halfanhourbybus.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften十、選擇題58．Afterthefirstlunarsamples________,Chang’e5finisheditstaskonthemoon.A．collect B．collected C．werecollected D．willbecollected59．Anewrailwaystation________inmytownnextyear.A．builds B．built C．isbuilt D．willbebuilt60．—Daddy,whenwillwegoouttoflyakite?—Assoonasyourhomework_________.A．willfinish B．willbefinished C．isfinished D．finishes61．Takeiteasy!Thisbigexperiment_______severalpartsforyou.A．wasdividedto B．dividedinto C．isdividedinto D．isdivided62．—MyfatherworksinPukou.Hespendsmuchtimedrivinghomeeveryday.—Don’tworryaboutthat.It’llbeeasierwhenthebridge________.A．repairs B．willrepair C．isrepaired D．willberepaired十一、選擇題63．Ithinkweshouldacceptthatoffer,forwe___________suchbadluckuptillnowandtime___________.A．have；isrunoutB．havehad；isrunningoutC．havehad；isrunoutD．have；isrunningout64．(2013·湖南省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)5月聯(lián)考)—Whataretheyupto？It’ssonoisy.—Somestudents________aparty.A．havehad B．a(chǎn)rehavingC．hadhad D．werehaving65．—DoyouhaveanyplanforthisSunday?—Yes,I______shoppingwithmyfriends．A．go B．a(chǎn)mgoingC．went D．havegone66．---Joan,what_________inyourhand?---Look!It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandmother.A．hadyouheld B．a(chǎn)reyouholding C．doyouhold D．willyouhold67．—HaveyouseenJackrecently?—No.Heforanothercompanynow.A．isworking B．hadworked C．worked D．wasworking68．You’dbetternotgothisway.Theworkers_________theroad.A．haverepaired B．a(chǎn)rerepairing C．repaired D．willrepair69．—MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?—Iamsorry.He________animportantmeetinginhisofficenow.A．has B．had C．ishaving D．willhave70．Bettycan’tjoinusinthecardgame.She________theclassroom.A．hascleaned B．wascleaning C．hascleaned D．iscleaning71．—Jack,canyoulendmeyourcamera?—Sorry,I________it.Iwillgiveittoyoulater.A．used B．a(chǎn)musing C．haveused D．wasusing72．Listen!Theboy________thepianoagain.A．plays B．played C．willplay D．isplaying73．—I_____toBeijingtomorrow.—Haveagoodtrip!A．flies B．fly C．a(chǎn)mflying D．flew十二、選擇題74．Peoplecutdowntoomanytrees,_____thegreenhouseeffectbecomesmoreandmoreserious.A．so B．because C．a(chǎn)lthough D．if75．Lucy,don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,________youcouldhaveproblems.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so76．YoushouldreturnthedigitalcameratoSally________shewillgetangry.A．sothatB．becauseC．beforeD．or十三、選擇題77．—Couldyoupleasetellme_______“TheReader”,aTVprogrammehostedbyDongQing?—Well,itisfunandteachesusalotofknowledge.A．howdopeoplelike B．howpeoplelikedC．whydomanypeoplelike D．whymanypeoplelike78．—Jerry,couldyouremember________?—HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogototheSummerPalace?A．wherewearegoingtoaftertheexam B．wherearewegoingtoaftertheexamC．wherearewegoingaftertheexam D．wherewearegoingaftertheexam79．—WhatdidDanielsaytoyou?—Heaskedme________.A．howdidIgettoHubeiMuseum B．whyIlikedhot-drynoodlessomuchC．howmanybridgesarethereinWuhan D．whatwillIstudyinWuhanUniversity十四、選擇題80．—Dad,it’sdifficultformetocleanthewholeyardonmyown.—Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp?________A．Useitorloseit! B．Knowledgeispower!C．Practicemakesperfect! D．Manyhandsmakelightwork!81．——Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.——That’sright._________________________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Somethingisbetterthannothing.C．Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone. D．Practicemakesperfect.82．“______”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A．Amissisasgoodasamile B．AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo83．—Nevergiveup.IfyoukeeppracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday.you’llmakegreatprogress.---Thanksforencouragingme.Iknow.A．practicemakesperfectB．itneverrainsbutitpoursC．manyhandsmakelightworkD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside84．—Somepeoplenowthinkthereisnoneedtowearmaskswhengoingout.—Wecan’tbetoocareful.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PreventionisbetterthancureC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket十五、選擇題85．—IwonderifTennyisdoingwellinhernewschool.—________.Sheisoldenoughtolookafterherselfwell.A．You’rewelcome B．Goodluck C．It’sapity D．Noneedtoworry86．—WouldyoumindmyturningontheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.—________.Justgoahead.A．Pleasedon’t B．Betternot C．Ofcoursenot D．I’mafraidnot87．—ShallwegotoNanjingGreenExpoParktoenjoythebeautifulflowersthisafternoon?—________.Let’sgotherebybike.A．Ithinkso B．That’sallright C．Mypleasure D．Soundsgreat88．—Excuseme,canyougivemesomewater?Thecupisempty.—________A．Goahead. B．Mypleasure C．Atyourservice D．You’dbetternot.十六、選擇題89．________withlifeinthecity,lifeinthecountrysideismuchslowerandmorepeaceful.A．Tocompare B．Comparing C．Compared D．Compare90．—Whatterribleweather!Isimplycan’tgetthecar________.—Whynottry________theenginewithsomehotwater?A．started;filling B．tostart;filling C．started;tofill D．tostart;tofill91．ThefilmHello,Mom!issuchamovingfilmthatIthinkitiswellworth________.A．towatch B．watching C．watches D．watch92．—WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?―Iremember________aprizeintheschoolwritingcompetition.A．towin B．win C．winning D．won93．Thegirlisoftenseen____intheartroom.A．practicedrawing B．practiseddrawingC．topracticedrawing D．practicetodraw94．—Itiskindthedoctorstodevoteallthetimehehadtoforthepatients.—Ithinkso,theyaresogreat.A．for,careB．of,careC．of,caringD．forcaring95．Ourmonitorsuggested_________anoutingafterthemid-termexam.A．organize B．toorganize C．organized D．organizing96．Peoplewhoruntowardstheirdreamsprefer_______thefailureratherthan_______theirdream.A．experiencing;togiveup B．toexperience;giveupC．experiencing;givingup D．toexperience;togiveup97．Thewaywethoughtof________theenvironmentprovedtobeveryuseful.A．toprotect B．protecting C．protected D．protects98．–Yourrobothascaughtavirusanditnolongerworksproperly.–Wow,______messithasmade!Ireallydon’tknow_______todowithit.A．what,how B．how,how C．whata,what D．how,what99．（2017屆山東省濱州市濱城區(qū)九年級(jí)第二次模擬）Davidenjoys____musicatweekends,butIprefer________forapicnic.A．listeningto；goout B．listeningto；togooutC．tolistento；togoout D．listento；goingout100．Amedicalteam,________fiveexperienceddoctorsandtenskillfulnurses,wassenttotheearthquake-strickenareainTurkey.A．madeupof B．madeof C．madefrom D．madeby101．A32-year-olddeliverydriver________GaoZhixiaowasstillworkingasthevirusspreadacrossChina.A．called B．iscalled C．calls D．wascalled102．—Howmuchworkhaveyoufinished______forthecomingexam?—Everythingisdone.I’mreadyforit.A．prepared B．preparing C．toprepare D．topreparing十七、選擇題103．Mr.Wu________Germanysincethreeyearsago,soheknowsalotabouttheGermancultureandcustoms.A．hasgoneto B．wentto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin104．—Jim,turndownthemusic.Ourbabyissleeping.—Don’tworry.He__________forhalfanhour.A．wokeup B．haswokenup C．wasawake D．hasbeenawake十八、選擇題105．Tooursurprise,TomandJohn,neitherofwhomregulartraining,veryexcellent.A．havegonethrough;is B．hasgonethrough;areC．havegonethrough;are D．hasgonethrough;is106．Thissortofclothingmaterial,whichfeelssoft,______.A．catchesfireeasily B．iscaughtfireeasilyC．iseasycaughtfire D．iseasilytocatchfire107．Iwouldratheryoudidsomereadingwhileyouarefree,butyou______．A．don’t B．didn’tC．wouldn’t D．weren’t108．Myparents

inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A．live B．livedC．wereliving D．willlive109．“81192”,thenumberofWangWei’splane,________uponmanyChinesemediaoutletstoremindusofourheroonApril1everyyear.A．showed B．showing C．toshow D．shows十九、選擇題110．—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic________Icansingalongwith.A．who B．where C．that D．when111．—Accordingtothesurvey,women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreatchanceofhavingheartdiseasethan________whodon’t.—Oh,really?Howgreatheis!A．who,that B．/,these C．who,those D．/,/112．Thisisaheartwarmingstoryaboutaboy_________savedhismother’slife.A．which B．what C．where D．who113．Thegirl________gavethespeechjustnowisaninventor.A．which B．what C．who D．whom114．—Couldyoushowthewaytothestationtomemaybefiveminutes'walkfromhere?—Noproblem.Butit'ssillytotakeataxiyoucaneasilywalktothestation.A．/;if B．which;since C．that;when D．who;if115．Theboys____________fromAmericalikeChinaA．whois B．a(chǎn)re C．whichis D．whoare116．---Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?--Ilikemovies_______areaboutChinesehistory.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that二十、選擇題117．Yourparentsloveyousomuch________theyseldomsay,“Iloveyou”.A．unless B．that C．because D．a(chǎn)lthough118．Fatherwassoproudof_________shehasmade________heshowedherworksofartonTiktok.A．what;that B．that;that C．what;what D．that;what119．—MyparentsgaveredpacketstomysistereverySpringFestival________shegotajob.—That’sbecauseyoursisterwasabletomakemoneybythattime.A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．since D．until120．Inancienttimes,peopleseldomtravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled________thelocalmarket.A．longerthan B．morethan C．a(chǎn)smuchas D．a(chǎn)sfaras【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：被選中不但是一個(gè)巨大的責(zé)任，而且是一個(gè)偉大的榮譽(yù)。第一個(gè)空泛指“一個(gè)巨大的責(zé)任”，great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以第一個(gè)空填不定冠詞a；第一個(gè)空泛指“一個(gè)偉大的榮譽(yù)”，great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以第一個(gè)空填不定冠詞a，故選A。2．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。泰勒有一個(gè)八歲的女兒，8的英語發(fā)音為eight，首字母發(fā)音為元音，應(yīng)該用an修飾；haveagiftfor…有做、、、的天賦。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞3．D解析：D【解析】太陽系是獨(dú)一無二的事物,為特指,某物表面也是特指,所以都需要加定冠詞,故選D.4．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞，第一空不填，表示gotochurch“去教堂”，第二空不填，上帝前面不加冠詞，第三空填the，allthetime“一直”，句意是：|你每個(gè)星期天做禮拜嗎？|是的，我相信上帝會(huì)一直保佑我的。選D。5．B解析：B【解析】這題考查冠詞和代詞，第一空填a，abetterYangzhouHighSchool“一個(gè)更好的揚(yáng)州中學(xué)，第二空填one，代指aschool，選B。6．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空考查短語：sortof幾分，有點(diǎn)，所以前不加冠詞，第二空是特指，后面有定語從句修飾，所以先行詞前需加the。因此答案選C。7．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：一個(gè)人越有學(xué)識(shí)，他就越可能更謙虛，使用the+比較級(jí)+主謂，the+比較級(jí)+主謂的句型，所以選A.冠詞的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠詞的一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。這里用的是：the+比較級(jí)+主謂，the+比較級(jí)+主謂的句型，學(xué)生在平時(shí)應(yīng)該多積累這些包含冠詞的短語和句型。故選A。8．D解析：D【解析】句意：應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生把因特網(wǎng)作為一種資源來使用。本題第一空theInternet為專有名詞；第二空是不定冠詞a加可數(shù)名詞resource，意為“一種資源”，所以選D。此題考查定冠詞和不定冠詞用法的區(qū)別。theInternet是專指，不定冠詞表類指，即“因特網(wǎng)是一種資源”。9．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：全球最大的手機(jī)生產(chǎn)商諾基亞將在中國(guó)找到一個(gè)新的研究中心。形容詞最高級(jí)前用定冠詞the，所以第一空填the；第二空表示泛指“一個(gè)新的研究中心”，所以使用不定冠詞。故選D。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：杰西來自一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家。她正在參加電視節(jié)目《我是歌手》。考查冠詞。a用于以輔音音素開始的單詞前，表示一個(gè)；an用于以元音音素開始的單詞前，表示一個(gè)；the表示特指，定冠詞；根據(jù)“Europeancountry”是輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞詞組，所以第一空用“a”；再根據(jù)“TVshowIAmASinger.”可知是特指那個(gè)電視節(jié)目，所以第二空用“the”，故選A。11．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】本題考查：冠詞的用法。選項(xiàng)分析：a用在以輔音音素開頭，或以讀做輔音音素開頭的單詞前面。an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面，或以讀做元音音素開頭的單詞前面。由于fun是不可數(shù)名詞，故前面不用冠詞。而early為元音音素開頭，故前面用不定冠詞an.綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng)，完整句意為：—Areyouleavingnow?Havingdinnerwithyouisgreatfun!—Thanksalot,butIhavetomakeanearlystarttomorrowmorning.—你現(xiàn)在要走嗎?和你一起吃晚飯很有趣!—非常感謝，但我的明天又是早起的一天。正確答案為：C【點(diǎn)睛】a和an都用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。但a和an又有區(qū)別用法：（1）a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面，例如：aman一個(gè)男人。（2）an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面，簡(jiǎn)言之即an用在元音前，a用在輔音前。一般而言，元音字母發(fā)元音，輔音字母發(fā)輔音，但也有例外情況，主要有如下例外情況：(1)?拼寫以輔音字母開頭讀音卻以元音開頭的單詞。例如：hour,?honest,?honor等單詞的拼寫雖然以輔音字母h開頭，但其讀音卻以元音開頭，因此，前面要用an。(2)?拼寫以元音字母開頭讀音卻以輔音開頭的單詞。useful,?university,?usual等單詞的拼寫雖然以元音字母開頭，但其讀音卻以輔音開頭，因此，前面要用a。12．無13．C解析：C【解析】句意：大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為電影世界的首都是美國(guó)的好萊塢。a/an一（個(gè)，只…），表示泛指某物中一個(gè)，a用于輔音因素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，an用于元音因素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前；the表示特指；本句表示特指（特指…首都/省會(huì)），thecapitalof…：...的首都（省會(huì)）；結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知選C。14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你的新學(xué)校有圖書館嗎？——有，就在實(shí)驗(yàn)樓的東邊?？疾楣谠~。library是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，而且此處表示泛指，第一空需要不定冠詞a；“be+方位詞+of...”表示“(某地）在(另一地)的……方向”，所以第二空不需要冠詞。故選B。15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，從8月份開始，一條新的鐵路線從北京穿過絲綢之路?？疾楣谠~。絲綢之路“theSilkRoad”為專有名詞，故用the；一條新的鐵路線“anewtrainline”在這里表示泛指。故選A。二、選擇題16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：他自以為自己了不起，但我們認(rèn)為他無足輕重?？疾榇~及名詞。somebody某個(gè)人（代詞），重要的人物（名詞）；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人（代詞），小人物，無足輕重的人，是名詞；根據(jù)句意可知，第一空應(yīng)用somebody，第二空應(yīng)用nobody，故選B。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)偛攀钦l給你打電話？——是我媽媽?？疾榇~的用法。She她；That那；It它；This這。根據(jù)“Whowascallingyouonthephonejustnow”可知，是詢問對(duì)方是誰，指代不明身份的人常用指示代詞it。故選C。18．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——他是那種沉默寡言的人?！堑摹ＫJ(rèn)為最好什么也不說?？疾榇~辨析。it它；its它的；it’s它是；itself它自己。此處是“thinkit+adj+todosth”結(jié)構(gòu)，使用it作形式賓語，故選A。19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：相信你自己。這樣做，無論你身在何處，你都將無所畏懼。考查復(fù)合不定代詞。nothing沒事、沒東西；something某物；anything任何東西，用于疑問句及否定句中；everything每件事、東西；根據(jù)“Believeinyourself”鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方的話，可知此處指“沒什么可怕的”；故選A。20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：劉老師人很好，無論何時(shí)我們需要她時(shí)，她都會(huì)幫助我們。我們都很喜歡她?？疾槿朔Q代詞。she她，人稱代詞主格；her她，人稱代詞賓格；him他，人稱代詞賓格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)上文MissLiu提示，此處應(yīng)用意為“她”的人稱代詞，C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。空格前為謂語like，故應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格，故選B。21．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我想給我妹妹買個(gè)生日禮物?！玫?。我們有新款的女孩玩具，你可以為她選一個(gè)?？疾榇~辨析。one一、一個(gè)，指代前文提到的非特指的一個(gè)，表示泛指；it它，指代前面提到的事物，即同名同物；them他（她、它）們，人稱代詞賓格；that那、那個(gè)，指代前文提到的同名異物，表示特指。本題根據(jù)題意，可知是泛指新款玩具中的任意一個(gè)，所以應(yīng)用one，故答案選A。三、選擇題22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)叫陳杲的中國(guó)人嗎？——確切地說，他的成就令全世界震驚，他成為了數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域最年輕的博士生導(dǎo)師?？疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)；progress進(jìn)步；achievement成績(jī)；attention注意力。根據(jù)后句“andhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor（博導(dǎo)）inMatharea.”可知，應(yīng)是他的成就令全世界震驚。故選C。23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩瘋狂喜愛足球，但是他沒有時(shí)間踢球。他發(fā)現(xiàn)平衡學(xué)習(xí)和愛好很困難?？疾槊~詞義辨析。balance平衡；possibility可能性；relationship關(guān)系；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit”可知雖然這個(gè)男孩喜歡足球，但是他還要學(xué)習(xí)，所以他不知如何平衡兩者。故選A。24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我們國(guó)家發(fā)展如此快?！蚁胧沁@樣。學(xué)校應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生才能的充分發(fā)展?？疾槊~辨析。situation情況；condition條件；development發(fā)展；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)“ofstudents’talents”可知，此處表示“學(xué)校應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生才能的充分發(fā)展”。故選C。25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——為什么藝術(shù)家不努力讓別人理解或喜歡他？——他不在乎別人怎么看他。考查名詞辨析。risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；effort努力；suggestion建議；balance平衡?？疾楣潭ù钆鋗akeanefforttodosth.努力做某事；此處表示“不努力做某事”，用makenoefforttodosth.。故選B。26．D解析：D【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，許多外國(guó)的人們?cè)谥袊?guó)的除夕舉行晚會(huì)。這意味著全世界對(duì)中國(guó)文化的興趣與日俱增?？疾槊~辨析。direction方向；habit習(xí)慣；dream夢(mèng)想；interest興趣；根據(jù)“inChineseculturearoundtheworld”可知，此處說的是對(duì)中國(guó)文化的興趣在增長(zhǎng)，故選D。27．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Timmy，我無法承擔(dān)讓情況變得更糟。我必須采取措施糾正它?！彝耆?。你現(xiàn)在所做的是改變現(xiàn)狀的關(guān)鍵。考查名詞辨析。decisions決定；directions方向；sides邊；steps步驟。根據(jù)“Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse”可知，要采取措施來改變現(xiàn)狀，takesteps表示“采取措施”，故選D。28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)秋天來臨時(shí)，樹葉會(huì)變黃，從樹上掉下來?？疾槊~辨析。mountains山脈；leaves樹葉；birds鳥；plants植物；根據(jù)“fallfromthetree”及常識(shí)可知，樹葉秋天會(huì)變黃，從樹上落下，故選B。四、選擇題29．D解析：D【詳解】句意：眾所周知，情緒會(huì)影響我們的健康?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。unusual不尋常的；special特殊的；general常規(guī)的，一般的；common普遍的。情緒會(huì)影響我們的健康，這是常識(shí)，即大家普遍知道的，故選D。30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：令人悲傷的是老虎的數(shù)量越來越少了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。moreandmore越來越多；fewerandfewer越來越少；smallerandsmaller越來越??；lessandless越來越少。根據(jù)“Sadly”可知老虎的數(shù)量越來越少，主語是thenumber，數(shù)量是一個(gè)數(shù)字，只用大小之分，故此處用smallerandsmaller。故選C。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到即使是像節(jié)約用水和照顧一棵樹這樣的小事也能對(duì)我們的環(huán)境產(chǎn)生很大的影響?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。alone獨(dú)自的；awake醒著的；aware意識(shí)到的；alive活著的。根據(jù)下文“evenasmallthinglikesavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment”可知，這里是說學(xué)生應(yīng)該意識(shí)到這個(gè)問題，需用beawarethat…，故選C。32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：這種飲料味道很好，但這個(gè)瓶子里所剩無幾。我還想再要一些?？疾樾稳菰~。good好的，形容詞；well好地，副詞。alittle有一點(diǎn)；little幾乎沒有，表否定。第一空前為系動(dòng)詞tastes，故應(yīng)用形容詞good，B、D選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)下文“I’dlikesomemore”可知，瓶子里的飲料已經(jīng)幾乎沒有了，故第二空應(yīng)填little。故選C。33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：今晚電視將直播籃球賽?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lively生機(jī)勃勃的，活躍的；live活的；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的；living活著的；alive活著，在世。根據(jù)“becovered____onTV”可知，這里是籃球比賽通過電視現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的。故選B。五、選擇題34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一項(xiàng)新調(diào)查表明，對(duì)孩子大喊大叫可能比揍他們的后果更嚴(yán)重?？疾榻樵~辨析。against反對(duì)；beyond超過；except除……之外；with和……一起；根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是超過，gobeyond“超出，勝過”，故選B。35．A解析：A【詳解】句意：不要害怕困難。記?。猴L(fēng)箏逆風(fēng)而起，不是隨風(fēng)而起?？疾榻樵~辨析。against違反，反對(duì)；above在……之上；across穿過；along沿著。根據(jù)“Remember:kitesrisehighest…thewind,notwithit.”可知，風(fēng)箏是逆風(fēng)而起的。againstthewind逆風(fēng)飛揚(yáng)。故選A。36．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們?cè)谄聊簧峡吹降囊恍┘夹g(shù)超出了我們的創(chuàng)造能力。但這種情況可能不會(huì)持續(xù)太久。考查介詞辨析。against反對(duì)；during在……期間；beyond超過；through通過。根據(jù)“Someofthetechnologywe’veseenonscreenis…ourabilitytocreate”可知，此處指“超出我們的能力”，故選C。37．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——謝謝你在我生病期間從頭到尾照顧我，Millie?！豢蜌?。這就是朋友應(yīng)該做的事?？疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超過；through從頭至尾；across橫穿；with和。根據(jù)后文“myillness”可知是生病期間從頭至尾照顧“我”，故選B。38．B解析：B【詳解】句意：不管我決定做什么，我的家人總是在我身后支持我。這讓我很開心。考查介詞。above在……上面；behind在……后面；against反對(duì)；through通過。根據(jù)“nomatterwhatIdecidetodo”及“makesmeverypleased”可知此處用behindsb.表示“在某人身后支持”。故選B。39．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我是一個(gè)共青團(tuán)員大概2年了，你呢？——我在2017年5月入了團(tuán)?？疾榻樵~的用法。in當(dāng)……時(shí)，表示一段時(shí)間，如世紀(jì)，年代，季節(jié)和月份等；on在……時(shí)，用于具體某日或某日的上午，下午，晚上前；at在，用于具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)前；by通過……方式，到……為止。根據(jù)句意指在5月，故用介詞in。故選A。六、選擇題40．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)問，去開明中學(xué)怎么走？——沿著這條街走，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它在你的右邊?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。Writedown寫下；Godown下去；Liedown躺下；Sitdown坐下；根據(jù)“whichisthewaytoKaimingMiddleSchool?”及“thisstreet”可知，此處是問路，回答應(yīng)該是沿著這條街走下去，故選B。41．B解析：B【詳解】句意：人生充滿了起伏。當(dāng)你的朋友不開心的時(shí)候，告訴他們一些有趣的事情，鼓勵(lì)他們振作起來?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putup掛起；cheerup振作起來；stayup熬夜；giveup放棄。根據(jù)句中“tellthemsomethingfunnyandencouragethem”可知，這里指鼓勵(lì)他們振作起來，故選B。42．A解析：A【詳解】句意：Up系列的導(dǎo)演去世了，同事們都在想，沒有他，這部紀(jì)錄片能否繼續(xù)下去?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。carryon繼續(xù)、堅(jiān)持、開展；carryout實(shí)施、執(zhí)行、實(shí)行；takeon承擔(dān)、接受（尤指艱巨工作或重大責(zé)任）；takeout取出、把……帶出去。根據(jù)上文“ThedirectorofUpseriespassedaway”與下文內(nèi)容的關(guān)系可知，此處表示在沒有導(dǎo)演的情況下“繼續(xù)”，應(yīng)用carryon。故選A。43．B解析：B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你接到一項(xiàng)困難的任務(wù)時(shí)，試著堅(jiān)持下去并完成它?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。joinin參加；stickwith堅(jiān)持；searchfor尋找；thinkof想起。根據(jù)“finishit”可知，此處表示要完成它，應(yīng)是要堅(jiān)持下去，故選B。44．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你能在我的臥室里放一個(gè)更明亮的燈嗎？——當(dāng)然。考查動(dòng)詞短語。putin放……里面，(使)在內(nèi)；handout分發(fā)；handin交上；putout熄滅。根據(jù)“abrighterlightinmybedroom”可知是指在臥室里放一個(gè)更明亮的燈，用動(dòng)詞短語putin。故選A。七、選擇題45．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我可以加入你的計(jì)劃嗎？——對(duì)不起，你不能。你太年輕了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t沒必要；根據(jù)“Youaretooyoung.”可知，你太年輕了，由此說明你不能參加對(duì)方的計(jì)劃。故選C。46．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——誰在隔壁唱歌？聽起來像是一個(gè)年輕女孩的聲音?！赡苁呛?jiǎn)。但是她很少唱英文歌。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。need需要；must一定；may可能；can能，會(huì)；表示推測(cè)時(shí)，常用于否定句和疑問句中。根據(jù)“It...beJane.ButsheseldomsingsEnglishsongs.”可知，此處表示不確定的推測(cè)，且是肯定句，故選C。47．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——蘇西剛才描述了事故的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)?！挠洃浺欢ㄍ耆謴?fù)了。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。shall將要；need需要；must必須，一定；could能。根據(jù)“Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.”可知，此處表示非?？隙ǖ耐茰y(cè)，故選C。48．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——這篇文章說，一個(gè)人的屬相決定他的性格?！憧梢詾榱撕猛娑x它，但不要相信它?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can可以；must必須；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“butdon’tbelieveinthat”可知，不要相信這樣的話，只是可以作為娛樂看一看就行了，故選A。49．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——快點(diǎn)，杰克！讓那個(gè)我們盡快地過馬路?！?，你不能這樣，你沒有看到是紅燈嗎？考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。couldn’t不能，不會(huì)；wouldn’t不愿意；mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t不需要，不必。根據(jù)下文“Don’tyouseethelightisstillred”可知，現(xiàn)在是紅燈，禁止過馬路，故選C。八、選擇題50．B解析：B【詳解】考點(diǎn)：感嘆句根據(jù)______terriblemessyouhavemade！可知這是一個(gè)感嘆句，修飾的中心詞是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞mess,前面被形容詞terrible修飾，故用what,因terrible是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故前面加冠詞a。故選：B51．無52．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：你告訴我的是多么重要的信息??！考查感嘆句的用法：what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式：1.What+a(an)+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語！2.What+(形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！由How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！本題的中心詞是名詞information，因此用what來引導(dǎo)，排除B/D；而且information還是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用冠詞a。故選C。53．C解析：C【解析】句意：我們的學(xué)校是多么的精彩呀！在學(xué)校里有許多好的老師和同學(xué)們。這里是感嘆句，這里是感嘆形容詞，How+形容詞+主語+be。根據(jù)題意，故選C。點(diǎn)睛：由"what"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："what"意為"多么"用作定語,修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）,單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)