2025年重慶英語高考真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatdoestheword"ubiquitous"mostlikelymean?A.RareB.CommonC.ExpensiveD.Ancient答案：B2.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketing.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence?A.ExpertB.CuriousC.LazyD.Friendly答案：A3.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould:A.WatchTValldayB.ReadbooksinEnglishC.OnlyspeakEnglishD.AvoidspeakingEnglish答案：B4.Theteacheraskedthestudentstobringtheirhomework.Whichwordbestdescribestheteacher'saction?A.LazyB.PatientC.StrictD.Careless答案：C5.Thebookisveryinteresting.Whichwordbestdescribesthebook?A.BoringB.ExcitingC.DullD.Awful答案：B6.Theweatheristoohottoday.Whichwordbestdescribestheweather?A.ColdB.WarmC.HotD.Mild答案：C7.Sheisthebeststudentinherclass.Whichwordbestdescribesher?A.LazyB.TalentedC.StupidD.Unfriendly答案：B8.Themoviewasverylong.Whichwordbestdescribesthemovie?A.ShortB.QuickC.LongD.Fast答案：C9.Heisalwayslate.Whichwordbestdescribeshim?A.PunctualB.HonestC.LateD.Early答案：C10.Thefoodwasdelicious.Whichwordbestdescribesthefood?A.BadB.TastyC.UglyD.Expensive答案：B二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofrenewableenergysources?A.SolarenergyB.WindenergyC.CoalD.Nuclearenergy答案：A,B2.Whatarethemainpartsofasentence?A.SubjectB.VerbC.ObjectD.Adjective答案：A,B,C3.Whichofthefollowingarecommonhobbies?A.ReadingB.SwimmingC.WorkingD.Painting答案：A,B,D4.Whatarethemaincomponentsofair?A.OxygenB.NitrogenC.CarbondioxideD.Watervapor答案：A,B,C,D5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoffruits?A.AppleB.CarrotC.BananaD.Orange答案：A,C,D6.Whatarethemaincolorsintherainbow?A.RedB.YellowC.GreenD.Blue答案：A,B,C,D7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofanimals?A.DogB.CatC.PlantD.Bird答案：A,B,D8.Whatarethemainpartsofacomputer?A.CPUB.MonitorC.KeyboardD.Mouse答案：A,B,C,D9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofsports?A.FootballB.BasketballC.SwimmingD.Reading答案：A,B,C10.Whatarethemainpartsofafamily?A.FatherB.MotherC.ChildD.Friend答案：A,B,C三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.TheEarthisflat.答案：錯誤2.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius.答案：正確3.Thesunrisesinthewest.答案：錯誤4.Themoonismadeofcheese.答案：錯誤5.Birdscanfly.答案：正確6.Thehumanbodyhasfourlimbs.答案：正確7.TheEiffelTowerisinLondon.答案：錯誤8.TheGreatWallisintheUnitedStates.答案：錯誤9.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.答案：錯誤10.TheSaharaDesertisthelargestdesertintheworld.答案：正確四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.WhatarethemainbenefitsoflearningEnglish?答案：LearningEnglishhasmanybenefits.Itcanhelpyoucommunicatewithmorepeople,getbetterjobopportunities,andaccessmoreinformation.Italsohelpsyouunderstanddifferentculturesandimprovesyourcognitiveskills.2.Whatarethemaincausesofpollution?答案：Themaincausesofpollutionincludeindustrialemissions,vehicleexhaust,deforestation,andwastedisposal.Theseactivitiesreleaseharmfulsubstancesintotheenvironment,leadingtoair,water,andsoilpollution.3.Whatarethemaincomponentsofahealthydiet?答案：Ahealthydietincludesabalanceofcarbohydrates,proteins,fats,vitamins,andminerals.Itshouldincludeavarietyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,leanproteins,andhealthyfats.Avoidingexcessivesugar,salt,andprocessedfoodsisalsoimportant.4.Whatarethemainchallengesofspaceexploration?答案：Themainchallengesofspaceexplorationincludethehighcostofmissions,theharshconditionsofspace,andtheneedforadvancedtechnology.Communicationdelays,radiationexposure,andtheriskofequipmentfailurearealsosignificantchallenges.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofeducationinmodernsociety.答案：Educationiscrucialinmodernsocietyasitprovidesindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillsneededtosucceedinlife.Itpromotescriticalthinking,creativity,andproblem-solvingabilities.Educationalsohelpsinreducingpoverty,improvinghealth,andfosteringsocialmobility.Additionally,itplaysavitalroleinpromotingculturalawarenessandunderstanding.2.Discusstheimpactoftechnologyoncommunication.答案：Technologyhassignificantlyimpactedcommunicationbymakingitfaster,moreaccessible,andmoreconvenient.Theinternet,smartphones,andsocialmediahaverevolutionizedhowpeopleconnectwitheachother.However,ithasalsoledtoissueslikecyberbullying,privacyconcerns,andreducedface-to-faceinteractions.Balancingthebenefitsanddrawbacksoftechnologyincommunicationisessential.3.Discusstheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.答案：Protectingtheenvironmentiscrucialforthesurvivalofhumanityandtheplanet.Environmentaldegradationleadstoclimatechange,lossofbiodiversity,andresourcedepletion.Itaffectshumanhealth,economies,andecosystems.Conservationefforts,sustainablepractices,andreducingpollutionarenecessarytoensureahealthyandsustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.4.Discusstheroleofsportsinsociety.答案：Sportsplayasignificantroleinsocietybypromotingphysicalfitness,teamwork,and