第3講打磨詞匯升級句式,潤色習(xí)作兩法寶高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI2025策略一詞匯升級——學(xué)會運(yùn)用高級詞匯策略二句式升級——學(xué)會運(yùn)用高級句式目錄索引0102策略一詞匯升級——學(xué)會運(yùn)用高級詞匯評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第五檔的要求中提到,“詞匯方面有些許錯(cuò)誤,但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級詞匯所致”。高級詞匯就像一顆顆耀眼的明珠,為作文增添光彩,從而使考生穩(wěn)拿高分。技法1求新求變同樣意義的詞語,要根據(jù)語境使用最新學(xué)過的而不是小學(xué)、初中學(xué)過的詞匯。如果同樣的意義重復(fù)出現(xiàn),要使用不同的表達(dá)方式。1.(2022全國甲卷)Itwassetuptoraiseawarenessofprotectingtheoceans,whichplayanimportantpartinglobalecosystem.→Itwassetuptoraiseawarenessofprotectingtheoceans,whichplayasignificant/crucialpartinglobalecosystem.2.(2024山東青島三模)Afterabusymorning,theyweretired,buttheyfeltproud.→Afterabusymorning,theywereexhausted,buttheyfeltproud.技法2求準(zhǔn)求精寫作時(shí)不一定每一句都要有復(fù)雜句式,有時(shí)準(zhǔn)確使用一個(gè)單詞或短語就會讓整個(gè)句子增色不少。1.(2021全國乙卷)Inconclusion,weshouldfindawaytostudyonlinebetter.→Inconclusion,weshouldfindawaytostudyonlinemore

efficiently.2.(2021全國甲卷)Iamwaitingforyourearlyreply.→Iamwaitingforyourearlyreplyeagerly/with

eagerness.技法3短語優(yōu)先恰當(dāng)使用短語代替單詞,不但可以增加詞數(shù),還有助于行文流暢,增分提檔。(1)形容詞變短語的方法:of+同根名詞(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)Ibelievethatyourarrivalwillbeimportanttoourshow.→Ihold

the

firm

beliefthatyourarrivalwillbeof

great

significancetoourshow.(2)動(dòng)詞變短語的方法:同義短語替換know/realize→beawareofhelpsb→givesbahand/dosbafavouruse→makeuseof/takeadvantageofunderstand→figureout/makesenseof1.(2024新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Throughthisartclass,Inotonlyunderstandpaintingbetter,butalsocherishtheopportunitytogetinclosecontactwithnature.→Throughthisartclass,Inotonlyhave

a

better

understanding

ofpainting,butalsocherishtheopportunitytogetinclosecontactwithnature.2.(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldconsidermyinvitation.→Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyinvitationinto

consideration.3.(2022全國乙卷)Asisshownbythefiguresofthechart,thankstomoderntechnology,manywaysareavailableforstudentstopolishtheirEnglish.→Asisshownbythefiguresofthechart,thankstomoderntechnology,a

wide

range

ofwaysareavailableforstudentstopolishtheirEnglish.高分語料類型1

校園生活

漢語意義普通表達(dá)升級表達(dá)能夠做某事beabletodosthbecapableofdoingsth,becompetenttodosth努力做某事trytodosthsparenoefforttodosth,strivetodosth某人必須要做的事情somethingsbmustdoamustforsb試圖做某事trytodosthattempt/seektodosth,makeanattempttodosth漢語意義普通表達(dá)升級表達(dá)參加joinin,takepartinparticipatein,getinvolvedin,attend,engagein想做某事wanttodosthcan’twaittodosth,desire/longtodosth,beeagertodosth專注于focusonconcentrateon,beabsorbedin,beimmersedin幫助某人helpsbdosbafavor,lend/givesbahand,cometosb’sassistance忙于bebusywithbeoccupiedwith,beengagedin即將來臨becomingbearoundthecorner,beapproaching利用,使用usemake(full)useof,takeadvantageof,makethebestof,adopt類型2

動(dòng)作行為

漢語意義普通表達(dá)升級表達(dá)記住rememberkeep/bearinmindthat...面對,面臨facebefacedwith,meetwith,encounter意識到know,realizebeawareof/that...,beconsciousof,cometorealize重視valueattachgreatimportanceto,takesthseriously參觀visitpayavisitto,goto...foravisit某人想到某事sbthink(s)ofsthsthoccur(s)to/strike(s)sb,sbcome(s)upwithsth漢語意義普通表達(dá)升級表達(dá)建議suggest/advisethat...putforwardthesuggestionthat...,recommendthat...彌補(bǔ),補(bǔ)償makeupforcompensatefor吸引某人attractsbappealtosb,havegreatappealforsb,drawsb相信,認(rèn)為believethat...,besurethat...holdthefirmbelief/viewthat...,beconvincedthat...影響affecthaveaneffect/influence/impacton造成,導(dǎo)致causecontributeto,leadto,resultin,bringabout提高improve,raise,increasepromote,strengthen照顧lookafter,takecareoftendto,attendto類型3

人際關(guān)系

漢語意義普通表達(dá)升級表達(dá)向某人道歉saysorrytosbmakeanapologytosb,apologizetosb因某事感激某人thanksbforsth,bethankfultosbforsthbegratefultosbforsth,expressone’sgratitudetosbforsth遇見meetcomeacross,encounter,runinto鼓勵(lì)某人encouragesbbeinfavorofsb向某人求助asksbforhelpturntosbforhelp類型4

修飾形容

漢語意義普通表達(dá)升級表達(dá)不同種類的differentkindsofawiderangeof,avarietyof,various,varietiesof大量的,很多的anumberof,alotofaconsiderablenumberof,anoverwhelmingmajorityof,largequantitiesof,scoresof,dozensof,countless,numerous對……有益beusefulto,begoodforbeofgreatbenefitto,dogoodto,bebeneficialto由……組成bemadeupofconsistof,becomposedof漢語意義普通表達(dá)升級表達(dá)疲憊不堪betiredbewornout,feelexhausted立即immediatelywithouthesitation/delay擅長begoodatbeskilledat,haveagiftfor,haveagoodcommandof,beexpertat/in準(zhǔn)時(shí)ontimeonschedule,punctually類型5

陳述事實(shí)

漢語意義普通表達(dá)升級表達(dá)幾天前afewdaysagotheotherday大家公認(rèn)peoplethinkthat...it’sacknowledged/accepted/believedthat...實(shí)際上actuallyasamatteroffact談及talkof/about,mentionreferto,speakof,whenitcomesto顯然clearlyapparently,obviously應(yīng)該shouldbesupposedto關(guān)于aboutwithregardto,intermsof,asfor,regarding,concerning通常usuallymoreoftenthannot漢語意義普通表達(dá)升級表達(dá)有時(shí)sometimesoccasionally,onceinawhile不得不做havetodohavenochoicebuttodo僅僅onlynomorethan,merely只要aslongasonconditionthat在我看來inmyopinionasfarasI’mconcerned,personallyspeaking引起人們的關(guān)注attractpeople’sattentionarouse/drawpeople’sconcern越來越多的moreandmoreanincreasingnumberof,agrowingnumberof我擔(dān)心……I’mworriedthat...Whatmakesmeworriedisthat...漢語意義普通表達(dá)升級表達(dá)很重要beveryimportantbeofgreat/vitalimportance應(yīng)采取有效措施解決這個(gè)問題shouldtakeeffectivemeasurestosolvetheproblemeffectivemeasuresoughttobetakentodeal/copewiththeproblem受歡迎bepopularwithenjoywidepopularityamong/with忽視ignorefailtooaccount,turnablindeyeto因?yàn)閎ecause(of)onaccountof,inthat,since,seeingthat,as,onthegroundsthat...與……有關(guān)的berelatedtobeassociated/connectedwith即時(shí)訓(xùn)練用高級詞匯替換加黑詞語1.(2022全國甲卷)Countriesshouldteamupwithoneanothertomakepracticalplansregardingoceanprotection.make→

2.(2022全國乙卷)ArecentsurveysuggeststhatmoststudentsinterviewedtendtolearnEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs.most→

3.(2022全國甲卷)Itisadaytoraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingtheoceanswhichareimportanttohumanbeings.important→

work

outa

majority

ofof

significance4.(2022遼寧沈陽二輪復(fù)習(xí)聯(lián)考二)Tomake

us

knowtheimportanceoftheenvironmentalprotection,ourschoolheldaspringtreeplantingactivityinthehillnearourschoollastSaturday.makeusknow→

5.I

believe

thatourcountrywillbecomestrongerandstronger.Ibelievethat→

raise

our

awareness

ofI

am

convinced

that策略二句式升級——學(xué)會運(yùn)用高級句式復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用,如強(qiáng)調(diào)句、倒裝句、含有名詞性從句、定語從句或狀語從句的復(fù)合句和語法結(jié)構(gòu),及含有非謂語動(dòng)詞的高級句式,能彰顯考生對英語語言文字的駕馭能力。但是,在使用這些句式時(shí),應(yīng)遵循以下原則:高級但不造作,多變但不離譜,復(fù)雜但不晦澀。技法1自我介紹開篇吸睛句式1:IamLiHua,+同位語/定語從句(2020全國Ⅲ卷)IamLiHua,one

of

your

students,writinginthehopethatyoucangiveussomeadviceonourshortplay.我是你的一位學(xué)生李華,寫這封信的目的是希望你能給我們一些關(guān)于英語短劇的建議。技法2活用非謂語句句精彩句式2:分詞(短語)作狀語①(2024新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Tofosterstudents’artisticappreciationandcreativity,ourartteachertooktheclasstoanearbypark,moving

us

into

the

embrace

of

nature.為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的藝術(shù)鑒賞力和創(chuàng)造力,我們的美術(shù)老師帶我們?nèi)チ烁浇墓珗@,讓我們走進(jìn)了大自然的懷抱。②(2023全國甲卷)Known

as

a

Chinese

writer

and

politician

in

the

Song

Dynasty,FanZhongyanwashighlyappreciatedbecausehemadegreatcontributionstosociety.作為中國宋代著名的作家和政治家,范仲淹因其對社會的巨大貢獻(xiàn)而受到高度贊賞。③(2023新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Learning

thatwe’llberandomlypairedtodotheoralpractice,Ifeelanurgetoexpressmydifferentvoice.得知我們將被隨機(jī)配對進(jìn)行口語練習(xí),我有表達(dá)自己不同想法的欲望。句式3:aimingto...為了……(2021全國甲卷)Myschoolistoholdtheme-basedclassmeetings,aiming

to

promote

traditional

Chinese

culture.為弘揚(yáng)中國傳統(tǒng)文化,我校將舉行主題班會。句式4:thepurposeofwhich+betodo(非限制性定語從句)……的目的是……(2024湖北武漢模擬)Variousactivitieshavebeenheld,the

purpose

of

which

was

to

raiseourawarenessofcampussafety.各種各樣的活動(dòng)已經(jīng)舉行,其目的是提高我們的校園安全意識。句式5:representing/onbehalfof...代表……On

behalf

of/Representing

the

English

program

ofourschool’sradiostation,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutogiveaninterview.(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)我代表學(xué)校廣播電臺英語節(jié)目寫信邀請你接受采訪。技法3巧用it提升表達(dá)句式6:Itseemsthat...(2024新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)It

seemed

thatIwasintegratedwithnatureandfeltitsvitalityandrhythm.我似乎與大自然融為一體,感受到了大自然的活力和節(jié)奏。句式7:Itis+adj.+(for/ofsb)todo/that從句(2021全國乙卷)It

is

wise

of

us

to

take

a

short

breakafterlearningfor30minutes.對我們來說,學(xué)習(xí)30分鐘后休息一會兒是明智的。句式8:Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...毋庸置疑……(2021天津3月卷)It

goes

without

saying

thatBeijingisnotonlythepoliticalcenterbutalsotheeconomiccenterofourcountry.毋庸置疑,北京不僅是我國的政治中心,而且是我國的經(jīng)濟(jì)中心。技法4三大從句錦上添花句式9:what引導(dǎo)的主語從句+be+n./that...(2021浙江6月卷)What

impressed

me

was

the

amazing

worksbythosegiftedstudentpainters.令我印象深刻的是那些天才學(xué)生畫家的驚人作品。句式10:Thereisnodoubt/Thereisnodenyingthat...毫無疑問/不可否認(rèn)……。(2022全國甲卷)There

is

no

denying

thatwewillmakeadifferencetothemarineenvironmentwithjoinedefforts.不可否認(rèn),我們將共同努力,對海洋環(huán)境做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)。句式11:Asanoldsayinggoes...俗話說……Asisknownto/usall...眾所周知……(2024湖南師大附中模擬)As

is

known

to

all,bothteachersandstudentsaresufferingfromphysicalandmentalhealthproblemsbysittinglongbeforethedesks.眾所周知,久坐課桌前,老師和學(xué)生都遭受著身體和心理健康問題。句式12:if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句(2023新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Tobeginwith,we’dfeelprivilegedif

you

could

match

us

according

to

our

oral

English

levels,rather

than

pair

us

randomly.首先,如果您能根據(jù)我們的英語口語水平給我們搭配,而不是隨機(jī)搭配,我們會感到很榮幸。句式13:so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句(2023全國乙卷)Ifeltso

proud

thatIsharedhouseworkwithmyparents,whichalsoshowedIhadgrownup.我感到很自豪,我和父母分擔(dān)家務(wù),這也表明我長大了。技法5倒裝省略風(fēng)景獨(dú)好句式14:Notonly+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語+其他,but+主語(+also)+謂語+其他,意為“不僅……而且……”。(2023全國乙卷)Not

only

have

I

triedsomethingnew,butitmakesmetakeonresponsibilities.我不僅嘗試了新事物,而且它還讓我承擔(dān)了責(zé)任。句式15:“only+副詞/介詞短語/when/if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句”位于句首時(shí)的部分倒裝句,意為“只有……才……”。(2022全國甲卷)Itismyfirmbeliefthatonly

with

joint

efforts

can

we

have

a

better

tomorrow.我堅(jiān)信,只有大家共同努力,我們才能擁有更美好的明天。句式16:So+adj./adv.+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語+that...(2021新高考Ⅰ卷)So

patiently

did

their

father

instruct

themthatthetwinsmadethebreakfastfastandwell.父親耐心地指導(dǎo),因此雙胞胎把早餐做得又快又好。句式17:形容詞/名詞/副詞+as+主語+系動(dòng)詞/謂語動(dòng)詞(2021全國乙卷)Convenient

as

online

learning

is,staringatthescreenforalongtimeisharmfultooureyes.雖然網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)很方便,但長時(shí)間看屏幕對我們的眼睛有害。句式18:省略if的虛擬條件句(2023新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Should

it

be

possible,Itrulyhopeyoucantakemysuggestionsintoconsideration.如果可能的話,我真心希望您能考慮一下我的建議。句式19:when/while/unless/until/if/evenif/eventhough+doing/done/adj.(2024山師附中考前打靶卷)When

preparingforthecompetition,youneedtohavemuchknowledgeaboutChinesestories.在準(zhǔn)備比賽時(shí),你需要了解很多有關(guān)中國故事的知識。技法6恰當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)一句千鈞句式20:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that+其他,意為“正是……”。(2024浙江省五校聯(lián)考)It

was

under

your

professional

guidance

thatwehavemadesuchrapidprogressinEnglish.正是在你的專業(yè)指導(dǎo)下,我們的英語取得了如此迅速的進(jìn)步。句式21:主語+助動(dòng)詞do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形+...,意為“……確實(shí)/一定……”。提示:該句用于強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用do/does,一般過去時(shí)用did。(2024新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Ido

hopeIcanhavetheopportunitytoparticipateinsuchactivitiesagainandcontinuetocapturethebeautifulmomentsinlifewithmybrush.我希望我能有機(jī)會再次參加這樣的活動(dòng),繼續(xù)用我的畫筆捕捉生活中的美好瞬間。技法7適時(shí)感嘆虛實(shí)結(jié)合句式22:what/how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句提示:what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中,中心詞是名詞,how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中,中心詞是形容詞或副詞。(2020全國甲卷)What

a

wonderful

timewehadpickingapplesonthefarm!我們在農(nóng)場摘蘋果的時(shí)光多么美好啊!技法8with復(fù)合句型佳作之道句式23:with+賓語+非謂語動(dòng)詞,主句提示:該句式中,非謂語動(dòng)詞形式主要有3種:doing(主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行),done(被動(dòng)或完成),todo(將來的動(dòng)作)。(2021全國甲卷)With

the

theme-based

class

meeting

to

hold,I’mwritingtoaskyouforsomeadviceonit.主題班會要開了,我寫信征求您對此的建議。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1.(2024江蘇南京高考模擬卷一)I’mLiHua,

,lookingforaroommatetoco-rentaflatduringmystayintheUK.

我是李華,來自中國的一名交換生,想在英國停留期間找一名合租的室友。2.(2024遼寧撫順模擬)IfeltsoluckytohavebeenselectedasavolunteerfortheBeijingWinterOlympicGames,

.我很幸運(yùn)能被選為北京冬奧會的志愿者,為來自世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員服務(wù)。3.(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)Theradioprog