原創(chuàng)題組練(七)高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI2025Passage

1Bythetimehewas24yearsold,ImranNuriquithisjobinaboldmove,andemptiedhissavingsaccounttocarryoutanambitious

1

he’dbeenbearinginmind.Nuriwoulddrivehiscartoeverystateona100-daytriptofind1,000

2

andaskthemtoshareonethingtheywishthey’d

3

whentheywereyounger.Nuriwashopingforanswersthatmighthelphim

4

therestofhislife.

He

5

.Buttohisshock,hechosea

6

personforthefirsttime.Hemetaman,whohadadarklookatNuri.Nurithoughtthemanwasgoingto

7

him.Then,doingthemost

8

thinghe’ddone,heintroducedhimself,“I’m

9

aroundthecountrytotalkto1,000unfamiliarpeople.I’maskingthemforpiecesoflifeadviceaboutthingstheywishtheyknew

10

.”Themanremainedsilentforaminuteorsoand

11

said,“Weshouldspendmoretimewithourfamily.”

InColoradoSprings,Colorado,amaninhis50swhohadstage4terminalcancertoldNuri,“Lifeisaboutthehuman

12

.Therewouldbenolifewithoutsocialinteractions.”

InTillamook,Oregon,awaitress—acollegestudent—toldhim,“Whetherit’schangingyourmajororchangingyourwholelifepath,youdon’thaveto

13

yourselffortakingastepbackandreevaluatingyourpastchoices.Justdowhatyouthinktoberight.”

Nurifoundbeautyineveryplaceaswellas

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fromthepeoplehemet.Thosepeopletaughtalot.Nowhealwaysputshimselfinotherpeople’sshoesevenwhenapersonseestheworld

15

.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了努利辭職旅行,向一千個陌生人征求人生建議的故事。1.A.plan

B.policyC.initiative

D.trick答案

A解析

空格所在句提到,努利做了一個大膽的決定——辭掉工作并取出全部存款。后面一句提到了他這么做的目的——駕車進(jìn)行為期100天的旅行。也就是說,他做出這個決定是為了實(shí)施后面提及的那個“計劃”,故選A項(xiàng)。2.A.acquaintances

B.residentsC.strangers

D.peers答案

C解析

根據(jù)第二段中的“to

talk

to

1,000

unfamiliar

people”可知,努利去旅行是為了找1000個“陌生人”交流,故選C項(xiàng)。3.A.embraced

B.inquiredC.misunderstood

D.known答案

D解析

根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知,努利問別人他們但愿年輕時就能“知道”的事情,故選D項(xiàng)。4.A.picture

B.navigateC.enrich

D.interpret答案

B解析

第二段倒數(shù)第二句提到,努利通過提問他人獲取人生建議,由此可知,他是為自己以后的生活指引方向,navigate表示“為……指引方向”,故選B項(xiàng)。5.A.cracked

up

B.backed

awayC.set

out

D.knocked

off答案

C解析

第一段講了努利的打算,本段從第二句開始講他在旅途中的實(shí)際經(jīng)歷。從打算講到經(jīng)歷,說明他真的行動起來了,也就是說,他“動身出發(fā)”了,故選C項(xiàng)。6.A.generous

B.wrongC.pleasant

D.selfish答案

B解析

根據(jù)前面的to

his

shock以及本段提到努利以為對方要打自己可推斷,他選錯了人,故選B項(xiàng)。7.A.dismiss

B.accompanyC.consult

D.beat答案

D解析

根據(jù)前句,陌生人表情陰沉,可知本句意為“努利覺得對方要打自己”。故選D項(xiàng)。8.A.courageous

B.stupidC.unforgettable

D.glorious答案

A解析

努利在自認(rèn)為會遭打的危險情況下,不僅沒有逃離,還跟對方做自我介紹,說明其所作所為很“勇敢”,故選A項(xiàng)。9.A.sailing

B.hikingC.driving

D.wandering答案

C解析

由第一段第二句中的“drive

his

car

to

every

state”可知,努利的旅行方式是“駕駛”汽車,故選C項(xiàng)。10.A.occasionally

B.permanentlyC.later

D.earlier答案

D解析

根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句中的“when

they

were

younger”可知,努利詢問的是別人希望“在更早時候”就能知道的事,故選D項(xiàng)。11.A.finally

B.excitedlyC.instantly

D.hesitantly答案

A解析

空前提到對方聽聞努利的意圖后,沉默了大約一分鐘才給出回答,finally意為“終于”,用以突出沉默時間的漫長,故選A項(xiàng)。12.A.potential

B.natureC.connection

D.competition答案

C解析

空后提到,沒有社交互動就沒有生活。所以本空所選詞應(yīng)與interactions相關(guān),connection意為“聯(lián)系”,故選C項(xiàng)。13.A.admire

B.rewardC.forgive

D.fault答案

D解析

本段最后一句建議人們做自己認(rèn)為正確的事。換句話說,對于退后一步重新評價之前的選擇這件事,只要你覺得這么做是對的,就不需要責(zé)怪自己。fault意為“指責(zé),批評”,故選D項(xiàng)。14.A.wisdom

B.fortuneC.confidence

D.perseverance答案

A解析

空后提到,努利遇到的人教了他許多東西,由此可知,他從這些人身上找到了“智慧”,故選A項(xiàng)。15.A.objectively

B.differentlyC.selectively

D.randomly答案

B解析

本空前面又提到努利會站在他人立場思考問題,由此可知,他之所以這么做,是因?yàn)閯e人的想法與他的不同,differently意為“不同地”,故選B項(xiàng)。Passage

2TheruralgirlfromIndia,Anjali,wasbornblind.However,shehasalwaysbeendeterminedtoliveafulland

1

life.

Althoughpoor,herparents

2

tosendhertoalocalblindschool,whereshecouldlearntoreadandwriteinBraille.Atfirst,Anjaliwasscaredand

3

.Shedidn’tknowanyone,andshefeltlikeshedidn’tbelonghere.

4

,shemetherteacher,MrsGupta,akindandpatientwoman,whooftenencouragedAnjalito

5

herdreams.WithMrsGupta’shelp,shequickly

6

inherstudiesandmademanynewfriends.Additionally,sheparticipatedinextracurricularactivities,suchasdramaandmusic.

Oneday,Anjaliwas

7

toauditionforaroleinaschoolplay.Shewasnervous,butshepracticedher

8

forhoursaday,andshefinallyfeltreadytoaudition.Attheaudition,Anjaligaveapowerful

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.Shedeliveredherlineswithconfidenceandemotionsoshe

10

theattentionoftheentireaudience.Finally,shewas

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theleadroleintheplay.

Theplaywasasuccess,andAnjalibecameastar.Aftertheplay,Anjaliwasinvitedtospeakatalocalconferenceon

12

.Shespokeaboutherexperiencesasablindgirlandinspiredotherstonevergiveupontheirdreams.Shefinallyfoundher

13

,andshewasreadytoshareitwiththeworld.Anjaliisnowanactressanda

14

speaker.Shetravelstheworld,sharingherstorywithothers.Sheisashiningexampleofthepowerof

15

andperseverance.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Anjali一出生就是盲人,但是她沒有放棄自己,在父母的支持下她在盲人學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí),在這里她遇到了Gupta

老師,老師鼓勵她堅持自己的夢想,最終Anjali堅持追逐自己的夢想,成了一名演員和勵志演說家。1.A.luxury

B.independentC.simple

D.conventional答案

B解析

句意:但她始終立志要過充實(shí)獨(dú)立的生活。上文“The

rural

girl

from

India,Anjali,was

born

blind.”提到Anjali出生時就看不見東西,由However可知,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,再由下文“She

spoke

about

her

experiences

as

a

blind

girl

and

inspired

others

to

never

give

up

on

their

dreams.”可知,Anjali立志追逐自己的夢想,她要過充實(shí)獨(dú)立的生活,故選B項(xiàng)。2.A.declined

B.hesitatedC.managed

D.attempted答案

C解析

句意:盡管很窮,她的父母還是設(shè)法將她送到當(dāng)?shù)氐拿と藢W(xué)校,在那里她可以學(xué)習(xí)盲文讀寫。manage

to

do

sth意為“設(shè)法做某事”,由上文“Although

poor”和下文“to

send

her

to

a

local

blind

school,where

she

could

learn

to

read

and

write

in

Braille”

可知,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,雖然她家里很窮,但是她父母還是設(shè)法送她到當(dāng)?shù)孛と藢W(xué)校,故選C項(xiàng)。3.A.lonely

B.friendlyC.lively

D.ugly答案

A解析

句意:一開始,Anjali感到害怕和孤獨(dú)。由下文“She

didn’t

know

anyone”可知,在盲人學(xué)校她不認(rèn)識任何人,所以感到很孤單,故選A項(xiàng)。4.A.Hopefully

B.ObviouslyC.Currently

D.Thankfully答案

D解析

句意:幸運(yùn)的是,她遇到了她的老師Gupta夫人,一個善良而有耐心的女人,她經(jīng)常鼓勵A(yù)njali堅持自己的夢想。由下文“she

met

her

teacher,Mrs

Gupta,a

kind

and

patient

woman,who

often

encouraged

Anjali

to

5

her

dreams”可知,Gupta

夫人是一個善良而有耐心的女人,她經(jīng)常鼓勵A(yù)njali堅持自己的夢想,由此可知,Anjali

遇到Gupta夫人是一件很幸運(yùn)的事,故選D項(xiàng)。

5.A.turn

to

B.look

toC.take

to

D.stick

to答案

D解析

由上文“who

often

encouraged

Anjali”和下文“inspired

others

to

never

give

up

on

their

dreams”可知,Gupta

夫人經(jīng)常鼓勵A(yù)njali堅持自己的夢想,故選D項(xiàng)。6.A.stood

out

B.set

outC.held

out

D.came

out答案

A解析

句意:在Gupta夫人的幫助下,她很快在學(xué)業(yè)上脫穎而出,結(jié)交了許多新朋友。由上文“With

Mrs

Gupta’s

help”和“Additionally,she

participated

in

extracurricular

activities,such

as

drama

and

music.”推知,在Gupta夫人的幫助下,她很快在學(xué)業(yè)上脫穎而出,并參加了課外活動。故選A項(xiàng)。7.A.spotted

B.selectedC.assessed

D.employed答案

B解析

句意:有一天,Anjali被選中去試鏡學(xué)校戲劇中的一個角色。由下文“to

audition

for

a

role

in

a

school

play.She

was

nervous,but

she

practiced

her

8

for

hours

a

day,and

she

finally

felt

ready

to

audition”可知,Anjali

被選中去試鏡學(xué)校話劇中的一個角色。故選B項(xiàng)。

8.A.songs

B.gesturesC.lines

D.looks答案

C解析

句意:她很緊張,但是她每天都要練習(xí)幾個小時的臺詞,最后她覺得自己已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好面試了。上文“One

day,Anjali

was

7

to

audition

for

a

role

in

a

school

play”可知,Anjali需要練習(xí)臺詞。故選C項(xiàng)。

9.A.performance

B.conclusionC.fulfillment

D.passion答案

A解析

句意:面試時,Anjali的表演非常精彩。由下文“She

delivered

her

lines

with

confidence

and

emotion

so

she

10

the

attention

of

the

entire

audience”可知,她充滿自信和情感地表達(dá)了她的臺詞,這說明她的表演很有感染力,故選A項(xiàng)。

10.A.distracted

B.capturedC.rejected

D.boosted答案

B解析

句意:她的臺詞充滿自信和情感,吸引了全場觀眾的注意力。由上文“She

delivered

her

lines

with

confidence

and

emotion”可知,她充滿自信和情感地說出了她的臺詞,由此可知,這吸引了全場觀眾的注意力,故選B項(xiàng)。11.A.served

B.creditedC.awarded

D.assumed答案

C解析

句意:最終,她被授予該劇的主角。由下文“The

play

was

a

success,and

Anjali

became

a

star”可知,她出演了這個話劇,獲得了該劇的女主角角色,故選C項(xiàng)。12.A.competition

B.disabilityC.qualification

D.responsibility答案

B解析

句意:演出結(jié)束后,Anjali

受邀在當(dāng)?shù)貧埣踩藭h上發(fā)表演講。由下文“She

spoke

about

her

experiences

as

a

blind

girl

and

inspired

others

to

never

give

up

on

their

dreams”可知,她發(fā)表了演講,講述了自己作為一個盲人女孩的經(jīng)歷,并鼓勵其他人永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄自己的夢想,由此可推知,她應(yīng)該是受邀在當(dāng)?shù)貧埣踩藭h上發(fā)表演講,故選B項(xiàng)。13.A.attitude

B.lifestyleC.voice

D.association答案

C解析

句意:她終于找到了自己的聲音,并準(zhǔn)備與世界分享。由下文“Anjali

is

now

an

actress

and

a

14

speaker”可知,她成了一名演說家,這說明她通過聲音實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢想,故選C項(xiàng)。

14.A.motivational

B.humorousC.genuine

D.sincere答案

A解析

句意:Anjali

現(xiàn)在是一名演員和勵志演說家。由上文“She

spoke

about

her

experiences

as

a

blind

girl

and

inspired

others

to

never

give

up

on

their

dreams.”和下文“She

travels

the

world,sharing

her

story

with

others.”可知,她去世界各地分享自己的故事,希望激勵其他人,這說明她是一個勵志的演說家,故選A項(xiàng)。15.A.ambition

B.creativityC.honesty

D.determination答案

D解析

句意:她是決心和毅力力量的光輝典范。由上文“However,she

has

always

been

determined

to

live

a

full

and

1

life.”以及下文“and

perseverance”可知,Anjali雖然是一個盲人,但是她不放棄追逐自己的夢想,這說明她很有決心和毅力,故選D項(xiàng)。

Passage

3Musichasauniversalpowerthathelpspeoplefindimaginativeexpressionandtreatment.LostVoicesisaninspiringprojectthat

1

teenagerswithchallengingtrauma(創(chuàng)作)toexpressthemselvesthrough

2

.MikeBallfirstencounteredthisspecialpopulationin2005afterhewasinvitedtospeakabouthiswriting

3

nearhishome.Asawriterandmusiclover,Ballknewsongwritingcouldbeapositive,

4

wayoutfortheseyoungpeople.He

5

togetotherlocalmusiciansonboard,andLostVoiceswasbornin2007.

Theorganizationoffersweek-long

6

wheremusiciansgointocommunitytoworkwithchildreninsmallgroups,assistingthemtowritesongsandfindtheir

7

.“I’moftensurprisedbythesongstheywrite,”Ballsaid.“Sometimesthey’re

8

.Butbeneaththesilliness,they’rereallyrevealing.Sometimesthey’re

9

real.”

IneachLostVoicesprogram,theemphasisliesoncreatingasafeatmosphere,andthisenvironmentencouragesparticipantsto

10

theirdeepestfeelingsandideaswithoutfearofbeingcriticized.By

11

aplatformforcreativeexpression,theseprogramsallowyoungvictimstofaceandexpresstheir

12

throughthemediumofmusic.

Throughtheconstant

13

ofindividualslikeMikeBallandthecollectiveeffortsofthemusiciansinvolved,LostVoices

14

asalighthouseofhopefortheseoft-forgottenyoungsouls,provingthattheirstoriesandtalents

15

tobeheardbytheworld.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹Lost

Voices這個項(xiàng)目,它用音樂作為媒介,幫助受過創(chuàng)傷的青少年創(chuàng)作,表達(dá)自己的內(nèi)心世界。1.A.prepares

B.recommends

C.provides

D.persuades答案

C解析

文章第一段開宗明義,音樂具有普遍的力量,能夠幫助人們找到創(chuàng)意的表達(dá)方式,并療傷。第二段承接上文,Lost

Voices就是這樣一個令人鼓舞的項(xiàng)目,為受到創(chuàng)傷的青少年提供(provides)表達(dá)自己的機(jī)會。故選C項(xiàng)。2.A.languages

B.signsC.reading

D.music答案

D解析

聯(lián)系上下文語境可知,Lost

Voices通過音樂(music),讓受到創(chuàng)傷的青少年表達(dá)自己的內(nèi)心世界。此處由下文“and

express

their

12

through

the

medium

of

music”也可得到印證。

3.A.business

B.careerC.image

D.fashion答案

B解析

聯(lián)系下文可知,Mike

Ball演講的話題是關(guān)于他的寫作生涯(career)。4.A.effective

B.impressiveC.creative

D.tentative答案

C解析

作為一名作家,同時也是一名音樂愛好者,他知道寫歌對于這一類年輕人是一種積極的、有創(chuàng)意的(creative)方式。5.A.managed

B.attemptedC.happened

D.failed答案

A解析

承接上文,基于自己的認(rèn)知,Ball想方設(shè)法(managed)將當(dāng)?shù)氐囊魳芳覀償n在一起,于