2023年廣東河源英語(yǔ)中考練習(xí)題2023年廣東省河源市中考英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題一、聽力理解（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）A.聽單句話（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽句子的內(nèi)容和所提的問題，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題。每小題聽一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlike?A.B.C.2.Whichplacearetheytalkingabout?A.B.C.3.Whatdidthespeakerdolastweekend?A.B.C.4.Whichisthespeaker'sfavoriteanimal?A.B.C.5.What'sthespeaker'shobby?A.B.C.B.聽對(duì)話（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）回答每段對(duì)話后面的問題，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。6.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。7.Whatwouldthegirlliketodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Juice.聽第三段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。8.Whattimewillthemoviestart?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.聽第四段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。9.Wherearetheyprobablytalking?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inasupermarket.聽第五段對(duì)話，回答第10小題。10.What'sthematterwiththeboy?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.聽第六段對(duì)話，回答第1112小題。11.Whataretheygoingtodothisweekend?A.Gofishing.B.Gohiking.C.Goshopping.12.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At8:00a.m.B.At8:30a.m.C.At9:00a.m.聽第七段對(duì)話，回答第1315小題。13.Whydoesthegirlwanttobuyagiftforhermother?A.Becauseit'shermother'sbirthday.B.Becauseit'sMother'sDay.C.Becauseit'sWomen'sDay.14.Whatdoesthegirl'smotherlike?A.Readingbooks.B.Watchingmovies.C.Listeningtomusic.15.Whatgiftdoesthegirldecidetobuyatlast?A.Abook.B.ACD.C.Ascarf.C.聽短文（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每小題給出的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案。短文聽兩遍。聽第一篇短文，回答第1620小題。16.Jackisfrom________.A.AmericaB.EnglandC.Australia17.Jacklikes________best.A.basketballB.footballC.tennis18.Jack'sfavoritesubjectis________.A.mathB.EnglishC.science19.Jackwantstobea________whenhegrowsup.A.teacherB.doctorC.scientist20.Jackgoestothelibrary________.A.onceaweekB.twiceaweekC.threetimesaweek聽第二篇短文，回答第2125小題。21.Thespeakerwenttothecountryside________.A.lastmonthB.lastweekC.lastyear22.Thespeakerlivedina________there.A.hotelB.farmhouseC.tent23.Thespeakerhelpedthefarmers________.A.planttreesB.pickapplesC.feedtheanimals24.Thespeakertookalotofphotosof________.A.thebeautifulsceneryB.thefriendlyfarmersC.thelovelyanimals25.Thespeakerthoughtthetripwas________.A.boringB.tiringC.wonderfulD.聽填信息（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到的是一篇關(guān)于介紹英國(guó)著名景點(diǎn)大本鐘的短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。InformationCard|Information|Details|||||Location|NeartheRiver(26)________||Height|About(27)________meters||Weight|About13.5tons||Yearofcompletion|(28)________||Function|Itisusedtotellthe(29)________.||Popularity|Itisoneofthemost(30)________placesintheUK.|二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewasapoorwoodcutterwholivedinasmallvillage.Oneday,whilehe(31)________byariver,hisaxefellintothewater.Hewasverysadbecausetheaxewastheonlytoolhehad.Justashewasabouttogiveup,abeautifulfairy(仙女)appeared.Thefairyaskedhim(32)________hewassosad.Thewoodcuttertoldher(33)________hisaxehadfallenintotheriver.Thefairydivedintotheriverandcameup(34)________agoldaxe."Isthisyouraxe?"sheasked.Thewoodcuttershookhisheadandsaid,"No,that'snotmyaxe.Myaxeismadeofiron(鐵)."Thefairydivedagainandthistimeshebroughtupasilveraxe."Isthisyouraxe?"sheasked.Thewoodcutterstillshookhisheadandsaid,"No,that'snotmyaxeeither.Myaxeisjustanordinaryironaxe."Thefairydivedathirdtimeandbroughtupthewoodcutter'sironaxe."Yes,that'smyaxe!"thewoodcuttersaidhappily.Thefairywasverypleasedwiththewoodcutter'shonesty.Shesaid,"Youareaveryhonestman.(35)________areward,I'llgiveyouallthesethreeaxes."Thewoodcutterwasverysurprisedandthankedthefairy(36)________.Fromthenon,thewoodcutterbecamerich.Helived(37)________restofhislifehappily.Butoneday,his(38)________sonthoughtthathecouldgetmoreaxesinthesameway.Sohewenttotheriverandthrewhisaxeintothewateronpurpose.Thenhepretended(假裝)tobesad.Soon,thefairyappearedagain.Shedivedintotheriverandbroughtupagoldaxe."Isthisyouraxe?"sheasked.The(39)________boyquicklysaid,"Yes,that'smyaxe!"Thefairyknewthattheboywasnothonest.Shetookbackalltheaxesandleft.Theboywenthome(40)________.31.A.worksB.isworkingC.wasworkingD.willwork32.A.whyB.whatC.whenD.where33.A.howB.thatC.ifD.whether34.A.forB.withC.inD.on35.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.By36.A.kindB.kindlyC.kindnessD.kinder37.A.aB.anC.theD./38.A.honestB.dishonestC.kindD.unkind39.A.honestB.dishonestC.kindD.unkind40.A.happyB.happilyC.sadD.sadly三、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。DoyouknowanythingaboutthetraditionalChineseartpapercutting?Papercuttinghasalonghistoryofover1,500years.ItcanbeseeninmanypartsofChina.Papercuttingisusuallydonewithscissors.It's(41)________foranyonetolearn.Youneedapieceofpaper,apairofscissorsandsome(42)________.First,youshoulddrawthepattern(圖案)onthepaper.Then,youcancutitoutwiththescissors.Therearedifferentkindsofpapercutting.Someare(43)________animals,likepandas,rabbitsandmonkeys.Someareaboutplants,suchasflowersandtrees.Andsomeareaboutpeopleorthingsin(44)________life.Forexample,papercuttingsoftheChinesecharacter"Fu"areverypopularduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplethinkputtingup"Fu"canbringthemgoodluck.Papercuttingisalsousedfor(45)________.Inthepast,peopleputpapercuttingsonwindows,doorsandwallstomaketheirhomesmorebeautiful.Now,papercuttingsaremainlyusedasdecorationsforfestivalsandevents.Manypapercuttingartistsaretryingto(46)________thistraditionalartform.Theycreatenewpatternsandusemodernmaterialstomakepapercuttingsmore(47)________.Theyalsoholdexhibitionsandteachpeoplehowtomakepapercuttings.Inrecentyears,papercuttinghasbecomemoreandmore(48)________aroundtheworld.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesareinterestedinit.Theythinkpapercuttingisnotonlyakindofart,butalsoawaytounderstandChineseculture.So,ifyouhaveachance,whynot(49)________papercutting?Youmayfinditvery(50)________andyoucanalsolearnalotaboutChineseculturefromit.41.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring42.A.timeB.moneyC.patienceD.energy43.A.aboutB.withC.forD.to44.A.everydayB.everydayC.somedayD.oneday45.A.cookingB.decorationC.cleaningD.writing46.A.protectB.destroyC.forgetD.change47.A.beautifulB.expensiveC.dangerousD.simple48.A.popularB.strangeC.usefulD.important49.A.tryB.stopC.avoidD.hate50.A.boringB.tiringC.excitingD.disappointing四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ADoyouknowabouttheInternationalDayofFamilies?ItisonMay15theveryyear.TheUnitedNationsstartedthisdayin1994.Thepurposeofthisdayistomakepeopleunderstandtheimportanceoffamiliesandfamilyvalues.Afamilyislikeawarmharbor(港灣)foreveryone.Itprovidesasafeandcomfortableplaceforpeopletolivein.Inafamily,peoplecangetlove,careandsupportfromtheirfamilymembers.Forexample,whenyouaresick,yourparentswilltakegoodcareofyou;whenyouhaveproblemsatschool,yoursiblings(兄弟姐妹)mayshareyourworriesandgiveyousomeadvice.Familyvaluesarealsoveryimportantforafamily.Theyincluderespect,responsibility,love,andsoon.Respectmeansthatfamilymembersshouldrespecteachother'sopinionsandfeelings.Responsibilitymeansthateachfamilymembershouldtakeontheirownresponsibilitiesinthefamily.Forexample,parentsshouldtakecareoftheirchildren,andchildrenshouldhelptheirparentswithsomehousework.Loveisthemostimportantvalueinafamily.Itcanmakethefamilymembersfeelwarmandhappy.OntheInternationalDayofFamilies,peoplecandomanythingstocelebrateit.Theycanhaveabigmealtogetherathomeorgooutforapicnic.Theycanalsohaveafamilymeetingtotalkabouttheirfamilyplansandgoals.Somepeopleevenorganizesomeactivitiesinthecommunitytopromote(促進(jìn))familyvalues.Inconclusion,theInternationalDayofFamiliesisaverymeaningfulday.Itremindsusoftheimportanceoffamiliesandfamilyvalues.Weshouldcherish(珍惜)ourfamiliesandtryourbesttobuildahappyandharmonious(和諧的)family.51.WhenistheInternationalDayofFamilies?A.OnMay5th.B.OnMay15th.C.OnJune5th.D.OnJune15th.52.WhatisthepurposeoftheInternationalDayofFamilies?A.Tomakepeopleunderstandtheimportanceoffamiliesandfamilyvalues.B.Tomakepeoplehaveabigmealtogether.C.Tomakepeoplegooutforapicnic.D.Tomakepeopleorganizeactivitiesinthecommunity.53.Whatcanpeoplegetfromtheirfamiliesaccordingtothepassage?A.Love,careandsupport.B.Money,powerandfame.C.Knowledge,skillsandexperience.D.Food,clothesandshelter.54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafamilyvalue?A.Respect.B.Responsibility.C.Competition.D.Love.55.WhatcanpeopledoontheInternationalDayofFamilies?A.Haveabigfightwithfamilymembers.B.Ignore(忽視)theirfamilymembers.C.Haveafamilymeetingtotalkaboutfamilyplans.D.Gotoworkasusual.BHaveyoueverheardoftheTerraCottaWarriors(兵馬俑)?Theyareoneofthemostfamoushistoricalandculturalheritages(遺產(chǎn))inChina.TheyarelocatedinXi'an,ShaanxiProvince.TheTerraCottaWarriorsweremadeduringtheQinDynasty(221207BC).EmperorQinShiHuangorderedhiscraftsmen(工匠)tomakethesewarriorstoprotecthimintheafterlife.Itissaidthatmorethan700,000workerswereinvolvedinmakingthesewarriors.Thewarriorsareverylifelike.Theyhavedifferentfacialexpressions,hairstylesandclothing.Someofthemareholdingweapons(武器)suchasswordsandspears.Therearealsohorses,chariots(戰(zhàn)車)andothermilitaryequipment(軍事裝備)inthepits(坑).TherearethreemainpitswheretheTerraCottaWarriorsareburied.Pit1isthelargestone.Itisabout230meterslongand62meterswide.Thereareabout6,000warriorsinPit1.Pit2isabitsmalleranditmainlycontainscavalry(騎兵)andchariotunits.Pit3isthesmallestone,butitisveryimportantbecauseitisconsideredtobethecommandpost(指揮所)ofthewholearmy.ThediscoveryoftheTerraCottaWarriorsisagreateventinthehistoryofarchaeology(考古學(xué)).In1974,somefarmersaccidentallydiscoveredthefirstpitwhentheywerediggingawell.Sincethen,manyarchaeologistshavebeenworkinghardtostudyandprotectthesepreciousculturalheritages.Today,theTerraCottaWarriorshavebecomeaworldfamoustouristattraction.MillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometoXi'aneveryyeartoseetheseamazingwarriors.TheyarenotonlyasymbolofChina'slonghistoryandrichculture,butalsoawindowfortheworldtounderstandChina.56.WherearetheTerraCottaWarriorslocated?A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InXi'an.D.InGuangzhou.57.WhenweretheTerraCottaWarriorsmade?A.DuringtheHanDynasty.B.DuringtheQinDynasty.C.DuringtheTangDynasty.D.DuringtheSongDynasty.58.WhydidEmperorQinShiHuangordertomaketheTerraCottaWarriors?A.Toshowhispower.B.Toprotecthimintheafterlife.C.Todecoratehispalace.D.Totrainhisarmy.59.Whichpitisthelargest?A.Pit1.B.Pit2.C.Pit3.D.Allthepitsarethesamesize.60.HowweretheTerraCottaWarriorsdiscovered?A.Byarchaeologists.B.Byfarmers.C.Bytourists.D.Byhistorians.C配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的需求介紹，右欄是七個(gè)不同的場(chǎng)所或活動(dòng)的介紹。請(qǐng)將這五個(gè)人與他們可能感興趣的場(chǎng)所或活動(dòng)進(jìn)行配對(duì)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。|LeftColumn|RightColumn|||||61.Tomisinterestedinscience.Hewantstolearnsomenewscientificknowledgeandseesomeinterestingscientificexperiments.<br>62.Lilylikesreading.Shewantstoborrowsomebooksabouthistory.<br>63.Jacklovessports.Hewantstoplaybasketballwithhisfriendsthisweekend.<br>64.Lucyisamusiclover.Shewantstolistentosomelivemusicperformances.<br>65.Davidwantstobuysomefreshfruitsandvegetables.|A.CityLibrary:Ithasalargecollectionofbooksonvarioussubjects,includinghistory,science,literature,etc.Youcanborrowbooksforfreewithalibrarycard.<br>B.SportsCenter:Therearemanysportsfacilitieshere,suchasbasketballcourts,footballfields,swimmingpools,etc.Youcanrentthefacilitiesandplaysportswithyourfriends.<br>C.ScienceMuseum:Ithasalotofscientificexhibitsandofferssomeinterestingscientificexperimentsforvisitorstowatchandparticipatein.<br>D.MusicHall:Thereareoftenlivemusicperformances,includingconcertsofdifferentstyles,suchasclassicalmusic,popmusic,etc.<br>E.FruitMarket:Youcanbuyallkindsoffreshfruitsandvegetablesatareasonablepricehere.<br>F.ArtGallery:Itdisplaysmanyfamouspaintingsandsculptures.Itisagoodplaceforartlovers.<br>G.MovieTheater:Youcanwatchthelatestmovieshere.|五、短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Thereisasmalltowninthemountains.Itisaverybeautifulplace.Theairisfreshandthesceneryis(66)________.Therearemanytreesandflowerseverywhere.Inthetown,thereisasmallschool.Theschoolhasonlyabout50studentsand5teachers.Thestudentstherestudyveryhard.Theygetupearlyinthemorningandgotoschool(67)________foot.Someofthemhavetowalkformorethananhourtogettoschool.Theteachersinthisschoolarevery(68)________.Theynotonlyteachthestudentsknowledgebutalsotakegoodcareofthem.Theyoftenhelpthestudentswiththeirstudiesand(69)________themwiththeirproblems.Inthepast,theschoolwasveryoldandshabby(破舊的).Theclassroomsweresmallanddark.Butnow,withthehelpofthegovernment,theschoolhas(70)________alot.Therearenewclassrooms,alibraryandaplayground.Thestudentsarevery(71)________forthechanges.Theycanstudyinabetterenvironmentnow.Theyhopethattheycanlearnmoreknowledgeand(72)________theirdreamscometrueinthefuture.Onweekends,thestudentsoftengobacktotheirhomesinthemountains.Theyhelptheirparentsdosome(73)________,suchasfeedingtheanimals,plantingthecropsandsoon.Althoughthelifeinthemountainsisnoteasy,thestudentstherearevery(74)________.Theyenjoythesimpleandhappylifeinthemountains.Theylovetheirschool,theirteachersandtheir(75)________.六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（本題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.WecanusetheInternettodomanythings,suchasshopping,studying,working,andcommunicatingwithothers.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeverypopularinrecentyears.WecanbuyalmosteverythingweneedontheInternet.Itisveryconvenientbecausewedon'thavetogototheshops.Wecanjustsitinfrontofthecomputerandclickthemouse.Thegoodswillbesenttoourhomesinafewdays.WecanalsostudyontheInternet.There