Book2Unit5Wordsandphrasesclassical:describesaformoftraditionalWesternmusicandotherthingsthataretraditionalinstyle.

多用于(西方)古典的classicalmusic/literature①多指“經(jīng)典的；優(yōu)秀的；一流的”

classic:describessomethingthatisacceptedasbeingofveryhighqualityandoneofthebestofitskindaclassicmovie經(jīng)典的電影②aclassicmistake

aclassicexampleclassicn.(書,電影或歌曲)經(jīng)典作品,名作

①一流的車一名優(yōu)秀的演員ItishighlyrecommendedtoreadsomeEnglishclassicsforexample,JaneEyreaclassiccaraclassicactor一個(gè)典型的錯(cuò)誤/例子energyn．

能源；能量；精力energeticadj.

精力充沛的；充滿活力的befullofenergy 精力充沛renewableenergy 可再生能源Theythrewthemselvesheartandsoulintotheproject.soulmaten知心朋友，知己

全心全意地，干勁十足地opportunity/chance抓住機(jī)會(huì)做某事:grasp/seize/catch

theopportunitytodosthperformv.表演；履行；執(zhí)行performer表演者performance表演；表現(xiàn)Thelittle___________

puton/gaveawonderful____________,whichtooktheaudiencebysurprise.

performerperformanceputon/givea

(live)performance.(現(xiàn)場(chǎng))表演academicperformance學(xué)術(shù)表現(xiàn)，學(xué)業(yè)成績performv.履行；執(zhí)行

performanoperation/anexperiment/one’sduty

進(jìn)行手術(shù)/做實(shí)驗(yàn)/履行職責(zé)performwell

發(fā)揮好；表現(xiàn)出色

運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不好6performpoorly/badlyordinarynormalcommonusualadj.普通的；平常的~averageadj.正常的adj.常見的；普遍的commonsense have…incommonadj.經(jīng)常的asusualenablevt.使能夠；使可能(1)enablesbtodosth使某人能夠做某事(2)ableadj.

能夠的(3)abilityn.能力①Onlyteamworkwill_________________________________(讓我們能夠按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作)．

enableusgetthejobdoneontime.en為動(dòng)詞前綴2025/12/26en+large=enlargeen+able=enableen+joy=enjoyen+circle=encircleen+courage=encourageen+danger=endangeren+large=enlarge使變大；擴(kuò)大en+able=enable使能夠en+joy=enjoy喜歡；享受en+circle=encircle包圍en+courage=encourage鼓勵(lì)en+danger=endanger使有危險(xiǎn)en為動(dòng)詞后綴2025/12/26wide+en=widenbroad+en=broadendeep+en=deepenstrength+en=strengthenweak+en=weaken使變寬使變寬

加深增強(qiáng)使虛弱；削弱Theyputmeinprison,but,intheend,Iwasprovedinnocent.Evidencehasprovedthateatingvegetableshelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillness.Ithasbeenprovedthateatingvegetableshelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillness.Thebookhasprovedverysuccessful.provesb/sth(tobe)adj/n證明某人/某物…Itisprovedthat…經(jīng)證實(shí)…系動(dòng)詞證明是1.awardn.獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品Manyawards

werepresentedtothewinnersintheartfestivallastweek.上周很多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)被頒發(fā)給了藝術(shù)節(jié)的獲勝者。2.win/receive/getawardforsth.

因某事而獲獎(jiǎng)

他因英勇而獲獎(jiǎng)Hegotanawardforhisbravery.awardv.授予；給予awardsb.sth=awardsth.tosb.

給某人頒獎(jiǎng)HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1985.TheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1985wasawardedtohim.sth.beawardedtosb.sb.beawardedsth.BobDylan,anAmericansongwriter,_____________(award)the2016NobelPrizeinLiterature.

was

awarded

The2016NobelPrizeinLiterature_________________BobDylan,anAmericansongwriter.

was

awardedto

originaladj.原始的；最初的CharlesDarwin

—TheOriginofSpecies.Wehavetogobacktoouroriginalplan.Heisverycreative.Heoftencomesupwithoriginalideas.anoriginalsongofJayZhouadj.原創(chuàng)的adj.獨(dú)創(chuàng)的；獨(dú)到的DoyoubelievetheseEnglishbooksarereallyoriginal?originaladj./n.原版(的)Popularsingersaresingingonthestage.onthestage在舞臺(tái)上stage(1)舞臺(tái)stage(2)階段；時(shí)期；地步Wehavereachedthestagewherewehavenothingatall.我們已經(jīng)到了一無所有的地步。anaturalphenomenon一種自然現(xiàn)象becapableof(doing)sth有(做)某事的能力incapable

adj無能的capabilityn能力，（潛在）才能capacityn

容納能力，領(lǐng)悟（能力）Hehasthecapabilitytocompletethearticlein1hour.Hiscapacityforlanguagesiswonderful.Ifelt/wasrelievedtotellthetruth.toone’srelief

使某人欣慰的是/使某人如釋重負(fù)的是in/withrelief如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣

他們都安全地到家，讓我們松了口氣。Toourrelief,theyallgothomesafely.relievev.減輕，緩解知道她兒子通過了測(cè)試，她如釋重負(fù)地笑了。_________(know)hersonpassedtheexam,shesmiled_____________.Knowinginreliefrelieveone’sstress/painadj感到如釋重負(fù)的，感到寬慰的toone‘srelief

使某人欣慰的是/使某人如釋重負(fù)的是inrelief如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣relievev.減輕，緩解relievedadj.感到如釋重負(fù)的，感到寬慰的

①Iwas___reliefwhentheexamwasover.②Much___ourrelief,ourperformancewasfullyappreciatedbytheaudience.③Somethingassimpleasdrinkingsomecoldwatermayclearyourmindand______________(緩解壓力)．(4)Ifelt/was_____________totellthetruth.relieveone’sstress/painrelievepressuretoinrelievedcuren.

治愈；治愈方法ThereisnocureforAIDSatpresent.Itisadeadlydisease.

…的療法acurefor~curesb.of(adisease)治愈某人的病Althoughthismedicinecancureyouofyourillness,ithasasideeffectonyou.treatsbfor(adisease)with(adisease)（用藥）治療某人的病PlantscanabsorbCO2

fromtheair.Theboyisabsorbedinreadingabook.Theboyabsorbedhimselfinreadingabook.Thesceneabsorbedmyattention.absorboneselfin…beabsorbedin...全神貫注于...吸引我的注意力吸收專注于看書，他沒有注意到我。

Becausehewasabsorbedinreading,hedidn’tnoticeme.

Becauseheabsorbedhimselfinreading,hedidn’tnoticeme.

Absorbedinreading,hedidn’tnoticeme.

Absorbinghimselfinreading,hedidn’tnoticeme.我注意到這個(gè)男孩專注于讀書。Inoticedtheboy______________________.這個(gè)專注于讀書的男孩沒有注意到我。Theboy___________________didn’tnoticeme。absorbedinreadingabsorbedinreadingemploy雇傭者和被雇傭者采訪者和被采訪者employmentn.雇傭unemploymentn.失業(yè)失業(yè)率下降了10%。Theunemploymentratehasdecreasedby10%.employerandemployeeinterviewerandintervieweeemployShehasateenagedaughterfroma

previous

marriage.adj.

先前的；早先的Thestudentisemployedin

preparingforthefinalexams.因?yàn)槊τ诳磿麤]有注意到我。Employedinreading,hedidn’tnoticeme.

Employinghimselfinreading,hedidn’tnoticeme.employoneselfin=beemployedin忙于/從事于那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)主的行為對(duì)他有很大的影響。impactn.

撞擊；沖擊；巨大的影響Theactionofthefarmerhadagreatimpact/effect/influenceonhim.=makeadifferenceto動(dòng)身；出發(fā)________________出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；引爆___________開始著手做..._________________留出；把…放在一旁__________記下；寫下；放下____________建立；設(shè)立_________________setaboutdoingsth=setouttodosth.setoutsetoffsetasidesetdownsetupHisrudemanners___________myanger.Ourschool__________in2005.Onarrivinghome,she___________________(cook)dinner.setaboutcooking=setouttocookwassetupsetoffShe___________asmallamountofmoneyeverymonthforthefutureuse.setsasideTheyarewanderinginthestreetwithoutaim.withoutaim=aimlessly漫無目的地withtheaimof...以...為目標(biāo)=forthepurposeof…為了豐富學(xué)生的課外生活，我們學(xué)校將舉辦英語演講比賽。Withtheaimofenrichingstudents’extracurricularlife,anEnglishSpeechContestwillbeheldinourschool.realize/achieveone’saim實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)Theactivityisaimedatimprovingthestudents'listeningandspeakingabilities.beaimedatdoingsth.目的是...ProjectHopeaimsathelpingthosechildrenwhocan'taffordtogotoschool.力求做到/力爭(zhēng)做到：aimatdoingsth. aimtodosth.Thehunteraimedatthewolfandfired.瞄準(zhǔn)equipmentThetwomenthrewalltheequipmentsintothewater.Plentyofteachingequipment_______________inourschool.(install)apieceofequipment equippedequippedequipsbforsth

使某人能做…equipsb.withsth.以…裝備某人sb.beequippedwith.配備有equipequipment不可數(shù)！hasbeeninstalled1.Agoodeducationwillequipyou_____yourlife.2.Ourschoolhasequippedalltheclassrooms______newcomputers.3.Theclassrooms__________________newcomputers.4.Theboys_________________tents,food,andwater.5.______________tents,food,andwatertheboyssetout_____theirdestination.6.Theboys____________________setout.be_____________equipped.forwithareequippedwithareequippedwithEquippedwithforwell/poorlyequippedwithfoodtrysthout試驗(yàn)；測(cè)試Theresearchersaretryingoutthenewmedicineonwhitemice.tryoutforsth參加……的選拔Theyaretryingout

fortheschoolradiostation.Thebabyseemstohaveatalentformusic.Thebabyseemstobetalentedinmusic.haveatalent/giftfor=betalented/giftedintalent.n.天才；天賦

Itwasimpossibletomakeassumptionsaboutpeople’sreactions.Let’sassumewhatyousaidistrue.Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.

IcommittedamistakeandIwillassumetheresponsibilityforit.__________(assume)(that)youarechosentobetheleader,whatwillyoudo?assumptionn.假定；設(shè)想assumevt.假定普遍認(rèn)為assumevt.承擔(dān)Assumingconj假設(shè)besatisfiedwith使?jié)M意v.令人滿意的adj.感到不滿意的adj.滿足；滿意n.令人滿意的是對(duì)...滿意satisfying/satisfactory.satisfyone’sneeds/curiositydissatisfied=bepleasedwithsatisfactiontoone’ssatisfaction1.Hegotthroughthecriticalexam,which__________hisparents.2.Hisparentswere____________theresult.3.Hisparentslookedathim_____________.4.The____________________resultmadehisparents________.5.______________________,bothofhissonswereadmittedtokeyuniversities.7.Iamwritingtocomplainthatyourserviceisfarfrom________________.satisfiedsatisfiedwithwithsatisfactionsatisfyingsatisfied/satisfactoryTohissatisfactio