2025年英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)翻譯專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷：下半學(xué)期備考沖刺考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish:隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速發(fā)展，城市化進(jìn)程不斷加速。許多城市面貌煥然一新，摩天大樓拔地而起，現(xiàn)代化的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施日益完善。然而，快速的城市化也帶來(lái)了一系列挑戰(zhàn)，例如交通擁堵、環(huán)境污染和住房緊張等問(wèn)題。如何平衡城市發(fā)展與居民生活品質(zhì)，實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，是當(dāng)前中國(guó)城市化進(jìn)程面臨的重要課題。第二部分TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish:中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化博大精深，其中春節(jié)是中華民族最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。春節(jié)起源于古代的農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)，當(dāng)時(shí)人們慶祝農(nóng)事豐收，祈求來(lái)年風(fēng)調(diào)雨順。如今，春節(jié)仍然承載著豐富的文化內(nèi)涵，是家人團(tuán)聚、共享天倫之樂(lè)的時(shí)刻。春節(jié)期間，人們會(huì)進(jìn)行各種傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)，例如貼春聯(lián)、放鞭炮、吃團(tuán)圓飯、看春晚等，這些活動(dòng)都寄托著人們對(duì)美好生活的向往和祝福。第三部分TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish:近年來(lái)，中國(guó)科技創(chuàng)新取得了舉世矚目的成就。在人工智能、5G通信、航空航天等領(lǐng)域，中國(guó)都取得了重大突破。這些科技創(chuàng)新不僅推動(dòng)了中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，也改善了人們的生活質(zhì)量。例如，人工智能技術(shù)的應(yīng)用使得智能家居、智能醫(yī)療等成為可能；5G通信的普及則為人們提供了更快捷、更便捷的網(wǎng)絡(luò)體驗(yàn)。未來(lái)，中國(guó)將繼續(xù)加大科技創(chuàng)新力度，為全球科技進(jìn)步做出更大貢獻(xiàn)。第四部分TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish:環(huán)境保護(hù)是關(guān)系人類生存和發(fā)展的重大問(wèn)題。中國(guó)高度重視環(huán)境保護(hù)，將其作為國(guó)家發(fā)展的重要戰(zhàn)略。近年來(lái)，中國(guó)大力推進(jìn)生態(tài)文明建設(shè)，實(shí)施了一系列環(huán)境保護(hù)措施，例如退耕還林、植樹(shù)造林、治理污染等。這些措施有效改善了中國(guó)的生態(tài)環(huán)境，提高了人民的生活質(zhì)量。未來(lái)，中國(guó)將繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持綠色發(fā)展理念，加強(qiáng)環(huán)境保護(hù)，為建設(shè)美麗中國(guó)、實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展而不懈努力。試卷答案第一部分WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy,theprocessofurbanizationhasbeenaccelerating.Manycitieshaveundergoneafacelift,withskyscraperssproutingupandmoderninfrastructurebecomingincreasinglyperfect.However,rapidurbanizationalsobringsaseriesofchallenges,suchastrafficcongestion,environmentalpollution,andhousingshortages.HowtobalanceurbandevelopmentwiththequalityoflifeofresidentsandachievesustainabledevelopmentisanimportantissuefacingChina'surbanizationprocess.解析思路：1.“隨著...發(fā)展”：翻譯為"Withthedevelopmentof..."或"As..."。這里選擇"Withthedevelopmentof..."更符合英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。2.“高速發(fā)展”：翻譯為"rapiddevelopment"。3.“城市化進(jìn)程不斷加速”：翻譯為"theprocessofurbanizationhasbeenaccelerating"。4.“面貌煥然一新”：翻譯為"undergoneafacelift"。5.“摩天大樓拔地而起”：翻譯為"skyscraperssproutingup"。6.“基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施日益完善”：翻譯為"moderninfrastructurebecomingincreasinglyperfect"。7.“然而”：翻譯為"However"。8.“一系列挑戰(zhàn)”：翻譯為"aseriesofchallenges"。9.“例如”：翻譯為"suchas"。10.“交通擁堵、環(huán)境污染和住房緊張”：分別翻譯為"trafficcongestion,environmentalpollution,andhousingshortages"。11.“如何平衡...實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展”：翻譯為"Howtobalance...andachievesustainabledevelopment"。12.“重要課題”：翻譯為"animportantissue"。第二部分Chinesetraditionalcultureisvastandprofound,amongwhichtheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivaloftheChinesenation.TheSpringFestivaloriginatedfromancientagriculturalsociety,whenpeoplecelebratedtheharvestofcropsandprayedforfavorableweatherandgoodharvestsinthecomingyear.Today,theSpringFestivalstillcarriesrichculturalconnotationsandisatimeforfamilyreunionandsharingthejoysoftogetherness.DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleengageinvarioustraditionalactivities,suchaspastingspringcouplets,settingofffirecrackers,havingafamilyreuniondinner,andwatchingtheSpringFestivalGala,allofwhichembodypeople'syearningforabetterlifeandtheirblessings.解析思路：1.“博大精深”：翻譯為"vastandprofound"。2.“最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日”：翻譯為"themostimportanttraditionalfestival"。3.“起源于古代的農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)”：翻譯為"originatedfromancientagriculturalsociety"。4.“慶祝農(nóng)事豐收，祈求來(lái)年風(fēng)調(diào)雨順”：翻譯為"celebratedtheharvestofcropsandprayedforfavorableweatherandgoodharvestsinthecomingyear"。5.“如今”：翻譯為"Today"。6.“仍然承載著豐富的文化內(nèi)涵”：翻譯為"stillcarriesrichculturalconnotations"。7.“家人團(tuán)聚、共享天倫之樂(lè)的時(shí)刻”：翻譯為"atimeforfamilyreunionandsharingthejoysoftogetherness"。8.“春節(jié)期間”：翻譯為"DuringtheSpringFestival"。9.“貼春聯(lián)、放鞭炮、吃團(tuán)圓飯、看春晚”：分別翻譯為"pastingspringcouplets,settingofffirecrackers,havingafamilyreuniondinner,andwatchingtheSpringFestivalGala"。10.“寄托著人們對(duì)美好生活的向往和祝?！保悍g為"allofwhichembodypeople'syearningforabetterlifeandtheirblessings"。第三部分Inrecentyears,Chinahasachievedremarkableachievementsinscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Infieldssuchasartificialintelligence,5Gcommunication,andaerospace,Chinahasmadesignificantbreakthroughs.ThesetechnologicalinnovationshavenotonlydriventheeconomicdevelopmentofChinabutalsoimprovedthequalityofpeople'slives.Forexample,theapplicationofartificialintelligencetechnologyhasmadesmarthomesandsmartmedicalcarepossible;thepopularizationof5Gcommunicationhasprovidedpeoplewithafasterandmoreconvenientnetworkexperience.Inthefuture,Chinawillcontinuetostrengthenitseffortsinscientificandtechnologicalinnovation,makinggreatercontributionstoglobaltechnologicalprogress.解析思路：1.“近年來(lái)”：翻譯為"Inrecentyears"。2.“舉世矚目的成就”：翻譯為"remarkableachievements"。3.“人工智能、5G通信、航空航天”：分別翻譯為"artificialintelligence,5Gcommunication,andaerospace"。4.“重大突破”：翻譯為"significantbreakthroughs"。5.“推動(dòng)了中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展”：翻譯為"driventheeconomicdevelopmentofChina"。6.“改善了人們的生活質(zhì)量”：翻譯為"improvedthequalityofpeople'slives"。7.“例如”：翻譯為"Forexample"。8.“智能家居、智能醫(yī)療”：分別翻譯為"smarthomesandsmartmedicalcare"。9.“5G通信的普及”：翻譯為"thepopularizationof5Gcommunication"。10.“更快捷、更便捷的網(wǎng)絡(luò)體驗(yàn)”：翻譯為"afasterandmoreconvenientnetworkexperience"。11.“未來(lái)”：翻譯為"Inthefuture"。12.“繼續(xù)加大科技創(chuàng)新力度”：翻譯為"continuetostrengthenitseffortsinscientificandtechnologicalinnovation"。13.“為全球科技進(jìn)步做出更大貢獻(xiàn)”：翻譯為"makinggreatercontributionstoglobaltechnologicalprogress"。第四部分Environmentalprotectionisamajorissueconcerningthesurvivalanddevelopmentofhumanity.Chinahighlyvaluesenvironmentalprotectionandhastakenitasanimportantstrategyfornationaldevelopment.Inrecentyears,Chinahasvigorouslypromotedtheconstructionofanecologicalcivilizationandimplementedaseriesofenvironmentalprotectionmeasures,suchasreturningfarmlandtoforest,afforestation,andpollutioncontrol.Thesemeasures