高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省保定市五校2025-2026學年高一上學期11月期中英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whendoesthewomanprefertogotothezoo?A.OnThursday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.【答案】B【原文】M:DoyouliketogotothezooonSunday?W:Yes,Iliketogotothezoo,butnotonSunday,becauseit’salwayscrowded.HowaboutgoingonaFridayorSaturday?2.What’stheweatherlike?A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Cool.【答案】B【原文】W:Youshouldhaveknownthatitmightdoyouharmifyoudon’tcoveryourheadonsuchacoldwinterday.M:Itdoesn’tmatter.Iamusedtoit.3.Howmanychildrenarethereintheclassroom?A.Five. B.Seven. C.Twelve.【答案】C【原文】W:Arethereanychildrenintheclassroom?M:Yes,sevenarereadingattheirdesksandfiveareplayingonthefloor.4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant. B.Ataconcert. C.Athome.【答案】A【原文】M:Howaboutmyfood?I’vebeensittinghereforalmosthalfanhour.W:I’msorry,sir.Itmustbereadybynow.5.Whatdoesthemanhavetodo?A.Changehisroom. B.Lookforhisbag. C.Painttheroom.【答案】A【原文】W:Whattimewillyoubeback?M:Aboutfive,Isuppose.W:Wouldyoupleasetakevaluableswithyou?Wemightmoveyourluggagebecausewearegoingtopainttheroom.Youcangetyourkeytoanewroomatthereceptiondeskwhenyouareback.M:OK.Isee.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。6.WhatdidGeorgedoyesterday?A.Hewentshopping. B.Hetookonedayoff. C.Heworkedovertime.7.WhydidthewomanwanttotalktoGeorge?A.Toaskhimtoaconcert. B.Toinvitehimtohavedinner. C.Tospendaholidaywithhim.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:Hello,George!Iwantedtospeaktoyouyesterday,butyouweren’tatyourusualplaceforlunch.M:No,IhadafreedayfromthenewspaperofficebecauseIworkedsomuchovertimelastweek.W:Oh,Isee.Youhadaholiday.M:Well,Istayedathomeandlookedafterthebaby.W:What?Youtookcareofthebaby?Whosebaby?M:Oh,itwasmysister’sbaby.Shewantedtogoshoppinginthemorning.SoIstayedathomeanddidalotofthings.W:Oh?M:Yes.Imendedmyradio,washedashirtandsomesocksandcleanedoutthedrawersofmydesk.W:Idon’tcallthataholiday.Iwantedtoaskyoutoaconcertlastnight,theoneattheTomHallnearwherewelived.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Strangers. C.Neighbors.9.Wheredoesthemanlive?A.Nearthestation. B.Behindthepark. C.Besidetheschool.10.Whydoesthemancometothepark?A.Toseehisfamily. B.TopracticeEnglish. C.Towaitforthewoman.【答案】8.B9.A10.B【原文】W:Lovelyweather.M:Yes,it’sreallywarm.W:I’veseenyoubefore,haven’tI?M:Well,youmayhave.I’vebeenhereonceortwiceforawalkinthisquietpark.Doyoulivenearhere?W:Yes.Iliveinoneofthoseflatsoverthere.Whataboutyou?M:Oh.I’mstayingwithafamilydownnearthestation.W:Areyouonholiday?M:Well...er...I’mheretoimprovemyEnglish.I’mfromGreece,yousee.W:Ididn’tthinkyouwereEnglish,butyourEnglishisverygood.M:Thankyouverymuch.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。11.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLondonbuses?A.Veryfast. B.Toocostly. C.Ratherslow.12.WhichisthebestwaytotravelinLondonaccordingtothewoman?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bysubway.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TrafficinLondon. B.AtripinBritain. C.Aguidedtour.【答案】11.C12.C13.A【原文】M:HaveyoutraveledmuchinBritain?W:No,notmuch.ButItravelquitealotinLondoneveryday.M:WhatdoyouthinkoftheLondontraffic?W:IthinktheLondonundergroundisOKbecauseit’sfastandcomfortable.ButIalsolikeyourLondonbuses,especiallyforshortjourneys.M:Butdon’tyouthinkthebusesareratherslow?W:Yes,Ido.Particularlyatrushhour.M:WhataboutLondontaxis?W:Taxisoftengetcaughtintrafficjams,andbesides,theyaretooexpensive.M:Well,whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytotravelinLondon?W:Er...theLondonunderground,Ithink.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。14.Whydoesthewomanhaveatalkwiththeman?A.Forajob. B.Forherpay. C.Foraholiday.15.Whatwasprobablythewomanbefore?A.Afilmdirector. B.Asalesperson. C.Aprojectmanager.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Buyaticket. B.Fillinaform. C.Meetherfriend.【答案】14.A15.B16.B【原文】M:Goodafternoon.Haveaseat,please.W:Thankyou.I’minterestedinthesalesmanagerpositionyouadvertisedyesterday.M:Well,haveyoubeeninthesalesdepartmentforalongtime?W:Yes,fortenyears.M:Then,whydoyouwanttocometomycompany?W:Iaminasmallcompanyandchancesofmyfuturedevelopmentaresmall.AlsoIenjoyworkingatdifferentplacesandmeetingnewfriends.M:Um,thatsoundsnice.Butyourfuturedependsonyourperformance,notyourage.W:Iunderstand.M:Now,pleasefilloutthisform.W:OK.Thanks.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.AtwhattimedidthespeakerstartthewalkonSaturday?A.4:00. B.5:00. C.6:00.18.Whatdidthespeakerseethatmorning?A.Acaraccident. B.Anoldteacher. C.Adrunkdriver.19.WhocalledtheFirstAidCenterforhelp?A.Thespeaker. B.Apoliceman. C.Ayoungwoman.20.Whatcanweknowaboutthedriver?A.Hegotonthebusquickly.B.Heforgottocallthepolice.C.Hewasrushedtothehospital.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.C【原文】M:ItwasrainingheavilyasIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixo’clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhour,therewasn’tmuchtrafficandthereweren’tmanypeopleinsight.JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcamearoundthecorner.Itwastravelingveryfastandthedriverwasobviouslyhavingdifficultyincontrollingit.Suddenlyitwentofftheroad,hitalamppostandturnedover.Atonce,Irantothecartohelpthedriver,buthewasseriouslyhurt.AyoungwomanhurriedintothestationandcalledtheFirstAidCenterwhileItookcareofthedriver.Anumberofotherpeoplegatheredaroundthecar,buttherewasn’tagreatdealwecoulddo.Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.Shortlyafterwards,abusarrivedathighspeedandtookhimawaytohospital.Later,Iwenttothehospitaltoseethedriver.Iwastoldthathisoperationhadbeensuccessfulandthathewasgettingbetterrapidly.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AEdinburghInternationalFestivalTheFestivalisthehighlightofScotland’scalendarturningthecapitalintoaculturalhotspoteveryAugust.ItwelcomestheworldtoEdinburghtoexperienceahand-pickedprogrammeofthefinestperformersindance,opera,musicandtheatre.Throughworld-classartistry,theFestivalcreatesspaceforreflection,debateandcelebration,bringingpeopleofdifferentculturesandviewpointstogether.WhenistheFestival?In2025,theFestivalwilltakeplacefrom1stto24thAugust.TheFestivalwillfocusonthethemeof“TheTruthWeSeek”andwillincludeperformancesindance,theatre,musicandoperapresentedbyartistsfromaroundtheworld.AffordabilityattheFestivalTheFestivalbelievesthatcostshouldn’tbeabarrier(障礙)toculturaldiscoveryandhasarangeofdiscountsforunder18saswellasdisabledcustomers.Alimitednumberof￡10AffordableTicketsareavailableforeveryeventintheprogrammeforthosewhoneedthem.OnlineBookingIfyouhavebookedbefore,youshouldbeabletologinwiththesameemailaddressandpasswordthatyoupreviouslyused.TelephoneBookingTelephone+44(0)131473200027March—29July,MondaytoFriday12:00am—4:00pm30July—24August,MondaytoSunday10:00am—8:00pm21.WhatistheFestivalmainlyabout?A.Acelebrationoftheperformingarts. B.Rememberingaworld-classdancer.C.AmeetingofmusiciansfromScotland. D.Markingtheestablishmentofatheater.22.WhenwilltheFestivalstartthisyear?A.OnJuly29. B.OnJuly30. C.OnAugust1. D.OnAugust24.23.Whoisabletobuytheticketatadiscount?A.Anagedmusicfan. B.Amusicteacher.C.Anadultperformer. D.Adisabledstudent.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了愛丁堡國際藝術節(jié)的相關信息，包括時間、主題、票價優(yōu)惠及訂票方式?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“TheFestivalisthehighlightofScotland’scalendarturningthecapitalintoaculturalhotspoteveryAugust.ItwelcomestheworldtoEdinburghtoexperienceahand-pickedprogrammeofthefinestperformersindance,opera,musicandtheatre.(這個節(jié)日是蘇格蘭日歷上的亮點，每年八月將首都變成一個文化熱點。它歡迎世界各地的人們來到愛丁堡，體驗精心挑選的舞蹈、歌劇、音樂和戲劇方面的最佳表演者的節(jié)目)”可知，這個節(jié)日主要是關于表演藝術的慶祝活動。故選A。【22題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據WhenistheFestival?部分“In2025,theFestivalwilltakeplacefrom1stto24thAugust.(2025年，藝術節(jié)將于8月1日至24日舉行)”可知，今年藝術節(jié)于8月1日開始。故選C。【23題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據AffordabilityattheFestival部分“TheFestivalbelievesthatcostshouldn’tbeabarriertoculturaldiscoveryandhasarangeofdiscountsforunder18saswellasdisabledcustomers.(藝術節(jié)認為，費用不應成為文化發(fā)現的障礙，因此為18歲以下人士和殘疾顧客提供一系列折扣)”可知，殘疾學生可以購買折扣票。故選D。BIn1899,awealthycouplebuiltasummerhouseinMaryland.Overtime,thebuildinghaddifferentuses,buttoday,itispartofapublicperformingartscampuscalledStrathmore—completewithanearbyconcerthallseatingnearly2,000people—thathasdevelopedaroundthatfirstbuilding.JazzsingerChristieDashiellfirstcametoStrathmorethroughitsartist-in-residenceprogram.Eachyear,thisprogramselectssixmusiciansbetween16and32yearsoldandhelpsthemwithlessons,performances,andcareeradvice.“Ileftcollegehavingsomuchmusic,”Dashiellsays.“IhadwrittensomuchmusicandIhadpracticedsomuchmusic.ButIdidn’tknowwhatanartistwasandwhatlifelookedlike.”AtStrathmore,Dashielllearnedhowtoperformonstage,promotehermusiconline,andplanconcerts.Andofcourse,sheworkedwithothermusicianstowritesongsandputonshows.It’swhereDashiellsaysshebegantofindnotonlyhervocaltalents,buttheuniquesonicsignaturethatdefinesanddistinguishes(區(qū)分)ajazzartist:hersound.DashiellgaveseveralconcertsatStrathmore.In2016,shereleasedherfirstalbum(專輯)initssmallmusicroom.Later,whenshecreatedhersecondalbum,JourneyinBlack,sheperformedinabiggervenueatStrathmore.JourneyinBlack,whichcameoutinlate2023,tellsstoriesoflove,loss,joyandfriendship—allofuscanrelatetothat.Itcombinesjazzwithgospel,R&B,andhip-hop.Thatrecordinghasbeennominated(提名)fortheGrammyAwardforbestjazzvocalalbum.ItisherfirstGrammynod.“Itfeelsgoodtoberecognizedinthisway,”Dashiellsays.“VeryfewartistsaremakingmusicwiththepurposeofbeingnominatedforaGrammy.That’sdefinitelynotwhereIwascomingfromwhenIwasmakingthismusic.Ijustwantedtomakemusicthatwashonestandtrueinaway.”24.Whatisapurposeoftheartist-in-residenceprogramatStrathmore?A.Toexplorethecentury-oldbuilding. B.Tobuildawell-developedtrainingsystem.C.Toofferpracticaleducationonmusic. D.Toselectwinnersinamusiccompetition.25.Afterleavingcollege,Dashiellfeltasenseof______.A.loneliness B.uncertainty C.confidence D.satisfaction26.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthealbumJourneyinBlack?A.Itcameoutin2016. B.Itmainlytellsaboutlove.C.Itiswidelyrelatable. D.ItisDashiell’sfirstalbum.27.WhatdoesDashiellthinkismoreimportantforher?A.Producingheartfeltmusic. B.Gettinganominationforbestsinger.C.WinningaGrammyAward. D.Releasingalbumsassoonaspossible.【答案】24.C25.B26.C27.A【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。講述了關于一位爵士歌手ChristieDashiell在Strathmore藝術駐留項目中的成長經歷和成就的故事?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段“JazzsingerChristieDashiellfirstcametoStrathmorethroughitsartist-in-residenceprogram.Eachyear,thisprogramselectssixmusiciansbetween16and32yearsoldandhelpsthemwithlessons,performances,andcareeradvice.(爵士歌手ChristieDashiell第一次來到斯特拉斯莫爾是通過這里的駐校藝術家項目。該項目每年選出6名年齡在16歲至32歲之間的音樂家，并為他們提供課程、演出和職業(yè)建議。)”可知，該項目為音樂家提供課程、演出和職業(yè)建議，所以目的是提供實用的音樂教育。故選C項?！?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段““Ileftcollegehavingsomuchmusic,”Dashiellsays.“IhadwrittensomuchmusicandIhadpracticedsomuchmusic.ButIdidn’tknowwhatanartistwasandwhatlifelookedlike.”(Dashiell說：“我離開大學時有很多音樂。我寫了很多音樂，也練習了很多音樂。但我不知道藝術家是什么，也不知道生活是什么樣子。”)”可知，Dashiell不知道藝術家是什么，也不知道生活是什么樣子，所以是感到一種不確定感。故選B項?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第五段“Later,whenshecreatedhersecondalbum,JourneyinBlack,sheperformedinabiggervenueatStrathmore.JourneyinBlack,whichcameoutinlate2023,tellsstoriesoflove,loss,joyandfriendship—allofuscanrelatetothat,Itcombinesjazzwithgospel,R&B,andhip-hop.Thatrecordinghasbeennominated(提名)fortheGrammyAwardforbestjazzvocalalbum.ItisherfirstGrammynod.(后來，當她創(chuàng)作第二張專輯《JourneyinBlack》時，她在斯特拉斯莫爾的一個更大的場地演出?！禞ourneyinBlack》于2023年底上映，講述了關于愛、失去、快樂和友誼的故事——我們所有人都能體會到這些。它將爵士樂、福音、R&B和嘻哈音樂結合在一起。這張唱片被提名為格萊美獎最佳爵士聲樂專輯。這是她第一次獲得格萊美獎提名。)”可知，專輯內容涉及愛、失去、快樂和友誼，并強調“所有人都能感同身受”，所以是它具有廣泛的相關性。故選C項?！?7題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段““Itfeelsgoodtoberecognizedinthisway,”Dashiellsays.“VeryfewartistsaremakingmusicwiththepurposeofbeingnominatedforaGrammy.That’sdefinitelynotwhereIwascomingfromwhenIwasmakingthismusic.Ijustwantedtomakemusicthatwashonestandtrueinaway.”(“以這種方式得到認可感覺很好，”Dashiell說?！昂苌儆兴囆g家是為了獲得格萊美提名而創(chuàng)作音樂的。這絕對不是我做這首歌的初衷。我只是想在某種程度上做出誠實和真實的音樂。”)”可知，Dashiell認為產生發(fā)自內心的音樂對她更重要。故選A項。CAnewstudylookedatdatafrommorethan10,00012-and13-year-oldsandtheirparents,whowereaskedabouttheirscreen-usehabits,includingtexting,socialmedia,videochatting,watchingvideosandsurfingtheInternet.Theresearchersalsoaskediftheirscreen-usecausedproblems,likestrugglingtostopusingscreensorhavingtroublewithschoolanddailylife.Onekeyfindingstoodout:Oneofthebiggestfactorsofhowmuchtimekidsspendonscreens—andwhetherthatuseisproblematic—ishowmuchparentsthemselvesusetheirscreenswhentheyarearoundtheirkids.“It’sreallyimportanttorole-modelscreenbehaviorsforyourchildren,”saysJasonNagata,leadauthorofthestudy.“Evenifteensdon’tthinktheyareinfluencedbytheirparents,thedatashowstheyare.”“Insteadofbeatingourselvesupaboutit,”saysJennyRadesky,aresearcherattheUniversityofMichigan,“it’simportantforparentstorealizethatjustlikekids,weareopentothedrawsoftechnologythatispurposelydesignedtokeepusscrolling(瀏覽).”Butevenifparentsarefightingagainstbiggerforcesdesignedtokeepusgluedtoscreens,thatdoesn’tmeanwearecompletelyhelpless.Nagata’sresearchalsolookedforsolutionsthatworkedbesttolimitscreen-usespecificallyamongteenagersbecausewetendtoseekidsspendingalotmoretimeonsocialmediaoncetheyhittheirteenageyears.Keepingmealtimesandbedtimescreen-freehelpskidsspendlesstimeonscreens.Nagata’searlierresearchalsofoundthatkeepingscreensoutofbedroomshelpskidssleepbetter.Anotherkeypoint:Whenparentsusescreenstoomuch,kidsnoticethat.Teensoftenfeeltheirparentsaredistracted(注意力分散的)andunavailablebecausetheyarefocusedontheirownphones.Giventhedesignoftechnology,Radeskysaysthemessageshouldn’tbetoblame(指責)theparents.Themessageshouldbetotalkwithyourkidsaboutwhyyoufeelsopulledinbyscreens.28.Whatweretheparentsandkidsaskedtododuringthestudy?A.Recordtheirdailylives. B.Answersomequestions.C.Sendtextstoeachother. D.Haveachatwithfriends.29.Whodoesthestudyshowareabiggerinfluenceonkids’screenbehaviors?A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Classmates. D.Researchers.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“draws”inparagraph4mean?A.Concerns. B.Principles. C.Attractions. D.Achievements.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheprimarygoalsofNagata’sresearch. B.Reasonswhyparentsactasarolemodel.C.Theadvantagesoflivingascreen-freelife. D.Strategiesforlimitingscreentimeforkids.【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了一項研究發(fā)現，父母對孩子的屏幕行為產生很大影響及其原因?！?8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Anewstudylookedatdatafrommorethan10,00012-and13-year-oldsandtheirparents,whowereaskedabouttheirscreen-usehabits,includingtexting,socialmedia,videochatting,watchingvideosandsurfingtheInternet.(一項新的研究調查了10000多名12歲和13歲兒童及其父母的數據，這些人被問及他們的屏幕使用習慣，包括發(fā)短信、社交媒體、視頻聊天、看視頻和上網。)”可知，在研究過程中，父母和孩子被要求回答一些問題，涉及他們的屏幕使用習慣，包括發(fā)短信、社交媒體、視頻聊天、看視頻和上網，由此可知，在研究過程中，父母和孩子被要求回答一些問題。故選B項?！?9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Onekeyfindingstoodout:Oneofthebiggestfactorsofhowmuchtimekidsspendonscreens—andwhetherthatuseisproblematic—ishowmuchparentsthemselvesusetheirscreenswhentheyarearoundtheirkids.(一個關鍵的發(fā)現脫穎而出：孩子在屏幕上花費多少時間以及這種使用是否有問題的最大因素之一是父母在孩子身邊時自己使用屏幕的次數。)”可知，影響孩子在屏幕上花費多少時間的最大因素之一是父母在孩子身邊時自己使用屏幕的次數，由此可知，研究表明，父母對孩子的屏幕行為影響更大。故選A項。【30題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據畫線單詞句中“…technologythatispurposelydesignedtokeepusscrolling(……旨在讓我們滾動屏幕的技術)”可知，技術的目的是吸引我們不斷地滾動屏幕，瀏覽網頁或視頻，由此可知，這項技術對我們來說是有吸引力的，“Attractions”意為“吸引力”，能夠表達畫線單詞在句中所要表達的意思。故選C項?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Keepingmealtimesandbedtimescreen-freehelpskidsspendlesstimeonscreens.(保持用餐時間和睡前不看屏幕有助于孩子們減少看屏幕的時間。)”可知，最后一段主要介紹了限制兒童屏幕時間的方法，例如保持用餐時間和睡前不看屏幕，由此可知，最后一段主要介紹了限制兒童屏幕時間的策略。故選D項。DAbout4,700yearsago,KingDjoser,thefirstrulerofEgypt’sThirdDynasty,builtapyramidinSaqqara,anancientburialsiteinEgypt.Nooneknowsexactlyhowthepyramidwasbuilt.Ittookmillionsofmassiveblocks.Someofthoseblocksweighedupto2,500kilograms.Expertshaveproposedseveraltechniques-includingrampsandcranes—tomovesuchheavystoneblocks.Theyhavealsothoughtaboutrope-and-pulleydevicesandwoodenrollers.Researchersnowsuggestthatancientpeopleusedawater-poweredsystemtoconstructthispyramid.How?Builderswouldhavecontrolledflowsofwaterintoandoutofalargeshaft(豎井)insidethepyramid.Thewater’smovementwouldhaveliftedandloweredaplatformthatcarriedbuildingstonestohigherlevels.ThisideacomesfromastudyledbyXavierLandreau,ascientistwhoresearchesancienttechnology.TheteamfoundthatabranchoftheNileRiveronceflowednear31pyramids,includingDjoser’s.It’sdriedupnow.ButboatscarryingworkersandbuildingblockscouldhavetraveledthisbranchoftheNilebetween3,700and4,700yearsago.LandreaubelievesdesignersofDjoser’spyramiddevelopedtechniquesforcontrollingwaterflow.Landreau’steamcreatedacomputermodelusingdatafromthepyramid,undergroundwaterways,andsatelliteimagesoftheregion.ThemodelalsoincludedanearbystructurecalledGisrel-Mudir,whichmayhavecollectedrainwater.Duringheavyrains,thisareamighthaveturnedintoalake,sendingwaterintothepyramid’sshaft.Insidetheshaft,ahugewoodenfloat(浮子)mayhavebeenconnectedtoropesandpulleys.Whenwaterfilledtheshaft,thefloatwouldrise,loweringaplatformtopickupstones.Asthewaterdrained(排空),thefloatwouldsink,pullingtheplatformandstonesupward.Notallexpertsagreewiththisidea.KamilKuraszkiewicz,anEgyptologistattheUniversityofWarsawinPoland,questionswhetherthelakeGisrel-Mudirexisted,asancientrecordsdonotmentionit.“Buildingthewater-poweredsystem,”hesays,“wouldhaverequiredmuchmoreeffortthantomovethestoneblocksusingjustmanpower.”32.Whatcanweknowaboutbuildingthepyramid?A.Scientistshavereachedanagreementonit.B.Fewstoneblocksweretransportedbyboat.C.There’snowidelyacceptedexplanationforit.D.Rope-and-pulleydeviceswerethemainmethod.33.WhatdoesLandreau’sstudyfind?A.Waterpowerlikelygaveabiglifttothepyramidbuilders.B.ThebranchesoftheNileRiverwereoncebadlypolluted.C.The3Dmodeloffersinsightsintothelifeinancienttimes.D.Pyramiddesignersdevelopedtechniquesforfightingfloods.34.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexplaininparagraph5?A.TheexactpurposeofGisrel-Mudir. B.Howthewater-poweredsystemworks.C.Thediscoveryofanundergroundriver. D.WhyDjoser’spyramidwasconstructed.35.WhatisKamil’sattitudetowardsthenewfinding?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Uncaring.【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了關于古埃及第三王朝國王喬塞金字塔的建造之謎。研究人員提出了一種新的觀點，認為該金字塔可能是由水動力系統(tǒng)建造的，但也有專家對此表示質疑。【32題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Nooneknowsexactlyhowthepyramidwasbuilt.(沒人確切知道金字塔是如何建造的)”以及最后一段“Notallexpertsagreewiththisidea.(并非所有專家都同意這一觀點)”可知，對于金字塔的建造，沒有一個被廣泛認可的解釋。故選C。【33題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Researchersnowsuggestthatancientpeopleusedawater-poweredsystemtoconstructthispyramid.How?Builderswouldhavecontrolledflowsofwaterintoandoutofalargeshaftinsidethepyramid.Thewater’smovementwouldhaveliftedandloweredaplatformthatcarriedbuildingstonestohigherlevels.(研究人員現在認為，古人利用水力系統(tǒng)建造了這座金字塔。怎么建造的？建造者必須控制金字塔內一個大豎井的水流進出。水的運動可能會抬升和降低一個平臺，將建筑石塊運送到更高的地方)”及第四段ThisideacomesfromastudyledbyXavierLandreau,ascientistwhoresearchesancienttechnology....LandreaubelievesdesignersofDjoser’spyramiddevelopedtechniquesforcontrollingwaterflow.(這個想法來自研究古代技術的科學家XavierLandreau領導的一項研究。……Landreau認為，喬塞金字塔的設計者開發(fā)了控制水流的技術)可知，Landreau的研究發(fā)現水力可能對金字塔建造者有很大的幫助。故選A?！?4題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第五段“Insidetheshaft,ahugewoodenfloatmayhavebeenconnectedtoropesandpulleys.Whenwaterfilledtheshaft,thefloatwouldrise,loweringaplatformtopickupstones.Asthewaterdrained,thefloatwouldsink,pullingtheplatformandstonesupward.(在豎井內，一個巨大的木制浮子可能與繩索和滑輪相連。當水充滿豎井時，浮子會上升，放下平臺來抬起石頭。當水排空時，浮子會下沉，將平臺和石頭向上拉)”可知，第五段主要解釋了水力系統(tǒng)是如何運作的。故選B。【35題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“KamilKuraszkiewicz,anEgyptologistattheUniversityofWarsawinPoland,questionswhetherthelakeGisrel-Mudirexisted,asancientrecordsdonotmentionit.“Buildingthewater-poweredsystem,”hesays,“wouldhaverequiredmuchmoreeffortthantomovethestoneblocksusingjustmanpower.(波蘭華沙大學的埃及古物學家KamilKuraszkiewicz質疑Gisrel-Mudir湖是否存在，因為古代記錄沒有提到它。他說：“建造水動力系統(tǒng)比僅僅用人力移動石塊需要付出更多的努力”)”可推知，Kamil對新發(fā)現持懷疑態(tài)度。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whetheryouwanttostartavegetablegardenormakeyourgardenbigger,youhavechoicestomake.Thefirstdecisionconcernsjusthowyou’llsetupyourgarden.____36____.Tohelpyoustartplanningyourgarden,let’slookatsometechniquesforgrowingvegetablesinanysizespace.____37____Plantingdirectlyinthegroundisatraditionalway.First,youremovegrassandweeds.Then,youmixcompost(堆肥)intothesoiltohelpplantsgrow.Thismethodischeapandneedslesswatering.Butittakesmoreworktomaintain.Weedsgrowquickly,andanimalslikerabbitscaneattheplants.Also,thesoiltakeslongertowarmupinspring.RaisedbedgardeningRaisedbedsareboxesfilledwithsoil.Theywarmupfasterinspringandhavefewerweeds,allowingforextra-earlyplanting.Youcanplantmorevegetablesinasmallspace,andthesoilstayssoftbecauseyoudon’tsteponit.However,buildingraisedbedsiscostly.____38____.Strawbale(稻草捆)gardeningInthismethod,plantsgrowinstrawbales.____39____.Perfectforgrowingvegetablesandflowersthatliveonlyoneyear,balescanbeplacedinadriveway,yard,oranysmallplacethatgetslotsofsun.Container(容器)gardening____40____.Theadvantageofthismethodisthatitturnsanysunnyspaceintoaplacetogrowfood.Onthedownside,thereisaninitialcostofcontainers(dependingonthetypesofcontainersyouchoose).Pluscontainersdryoutquickerthangardenbedsinthehotsummersun.Youhavetopayverycloseattentiontowatering.A.StartingyourpersonalgardeningB.Thein-groundvegetablegardeningC.ItisquicktosetupandworkswellinsmallspacesD.Andtherightchoicedependsonyourspace,timeandgoalsE.Formanypeople,itsoundsdifficulttofindsomepropercontainersF.Tosavemoney,youcanusewoodorstonestocreatefree-formedbedsG.Theeasiestwaytostartfoodgardeningistouseplantersandothercontainers【答案】36.D37.B38.F39.C40.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四種不同的園藝種植方法，旨在幫助讀者根據自己的空間、時間和目標來選擇適合的種植方式?！?6題詳析】根據上文“Whetheryouwanttostartavegetablegardenormakeyourgardenbigger,youhavechoicestomake.Thefirstdecisionconcernsjusthowyou’llsetupyourgarden.(無論你是想開辟一個蔬菜園，還是想把現有的菜園擴大，你都需要做出一些選擇。首要的決定與你將如何規(guī)劃你的菜園有關。)”可知，上文提到要建立花園首先要做決定，即如何建立花園。選項D“Andtherightchoicedependsonyourspace,timeandgoals(而正確的選擇取決于你的空間、時間和目標。)”承接上文，說明正確的選擇取決于空間、時間和目標，符合語境。故選D。【37題詳析】空處為小標題，為本段主要內容。根據下文“Plantingdirectlyinthegroundisatraditionalway.First,youremovegrassandweeds.Then,youmixcompost(堆肥)intothesoiltohelpplantsgrow.Thismethodischeapandneedslesswatering.Butittakesmoreworktomaintain.Weedsgrowquickly,andanimalslikerabbitscaneattheplants.Also,thesoiltakeslongertowarmupinspring.(直接在地里種植是一種傳統(tǒng)的方式。首先，你要清除草和雜草。然后，將堆肥混入土壤中，以幫助植物生長。這種方法成本低，而且需要的澆水量較少。但它需要更多的精力來維護。雜草生長得很快，而且像兔子這樣的動物可能會吃掉這些植物。此外，土壤在春天升溫的時間也會更長。)”可知，這一段介紹的是直接在地里種植蔬菜的方式。選項B“Thein-groundvegetablegardening(在地里種植蔬菜園藝)”能概括這一段的內容，符合語境。故選B?！?8題詳析】根據上文“Raisedbedsareboxesfilledwithsoil.Theywarmupfasterinspringandhavefewerweeds,allowingforextra-earlyplanting.Youcanplantmorevegetablesinasmallspace,andthesoilstayssoftbecauseyoudon’tsteponit.However,buildingraisedbedsiscostly.(抬高式苗床是裝滿土壤的箱體。它們在春天升溫更快，雜草也更少，這使得提前種植成為可能。你可以在一個小空間里種植更多的蔬菜，而且由于你不會踩踏土壤，所以土壤能保持松軟。然而，建造抬高式苗床的成本較高。)”可知，本段講的是抬高式苗床園藝，前文提到建造抬高式苗床成本高。選項F“Tosavemoney,youcanusewoodorstonestocreatefree-formedbeds(為了節(jié)省開支，你可以使用木材或石頭來制作不規(guī)則形狀的苗床。)”提到為了省錢，可以用木頭或石頭制作自由形狀的苗床，是針對成本高提出的解決辦法，與前文銜接緊密。故選F。【39題詳析】根據小標題“Strawbale(稻草捆)gardening(稻草捆園藝)”和上文“Inthismethod,plantsgrowinstrawbales.(在這種方法中，植物生長在稻草捆里。)”可知，這一段介紹的是稻草捆園藝。選項C“Itisquicktosetupandworkswellinsmallspaces(它搭建起來很快，而且在小空間里效果很好。)”符合稻草捆園藝的特點，與前文“plantsgrowinstrawbales(植物生長在稻草捆里)”以及下文“Perfectforgrowingvegetablesandflowersthatliveonlyoneyear,balescanbeplacedinadriveway,yard,oranysmallplacethatgetslotsofsun.(稻草捆非常適合種植一年生的蔬菜和花卉，可以放置在車道、院子或任何能獲得充足陽光的小地方。)”相呼應。故選C?！?0題詳析】根據小標題“Container(容器)gardening(容器園藝)”可知，本段講的是容器園藝。選項G“Theeasiestwaytostartfoodgardeningistouseplantersandothercontainers(開始種植食用植物最簡單的方法是使用花盆和其他容器。)”符合這一段的主題，引出下文對容器園藝優(yōu)缺點“Theadvantageofthismethodisthatitturnsanysunnyspaceintoaplacetogrowfood.Onthedownside,thereisaninitialcostofcontainers(dependingonthetypesofcontainersyouchoose).Pluscontainers