單元加餐練[基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)卷]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Tomhas__been__preparing(prepare)carefullyfortheEnglishexamination，sothathecanbesureofpassingitathisfirstattempt.2.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice，leaving(leave)thebreakfastuntouched.3.Socialnetworkingmakesiteasierforpeopleto__keep(keep)intouchwitheachother.4.TheonlythingwehaveinmonisthatwehavebothbeentoFrance.5.Toavoidgettingconfused(confuse)onhowtooperatethemachine，youshouldfirstreadtheinstructionscarefully.6.Lookoverthere—there’saverylong，windingpathleading(lead)tothehouse.7.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhadbringing(bring)upherchildren.8.Thoughwepletelydiffer(difference)fromeachotherincharacter，wearestillgoodfriends.9.Thepeoplepresentatthepartywerepresentedwithasmallpresent.10.Whenpared(pare)withthesizeofthewholeearth，thehighestmountaindoesn’tseemhighatall.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1.Walkinghealth.madeerydayhasmadebigdifferencetomyhealth.made后加a2paredbetterparedherseasons，Ilikeitbetterpared→paring3.Thereus.totbeotherthingstheysharedinmontous.to→with4.Ifelection.forvourforhim，hewillbeinfavourforyouintheclasselection.for→of5.Thanktoyourproblem.Thankededinsolvingthetoughproblem.Thank→ThanksⅢ.完成句子1.Inthesummerof2017，there’splentyofraininthesoutheast，while__there’s__little__in__the__northwest.2017年夏天，東南部雨量充足，而西北部則很少下雨。2.Doyouhave__any__difficulty__(in)__passingtheCollegeEntranceExaminationof2019?你通過(guò)2019年高考有困難嗎？3.Themisunderstandingbetweenthetwomade__it__difficult__for__them__to__municatewitheachother.兩個(gè)人之間的誤解使得他們很難交流。4.TyphoonMerantihitFujianinSeptember2016，causing__great__damage__to__Fuzhou.臺(tái)風(fēng)莫蘭蒂于2016年9月襲擊了福建，給福州造成了重大損失。5.①Not__all__the__studentswenttothecinema.②All__the__students__didn’t__gotothecinema.不是所有的學(xué)生都去看電影了。Ⅳ.單元語(yǔ)法專練(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.Ifitrains(rain)tomorrow，I’llstayathome.2.Tom，youare__always__throwingabout.Lookingsabout.Look，whatamessinyourroom!3.Hurryup，Peter!Thetaxiis__waiting(wait)forusatthegateofthehotel.4.Theyhave__kept(keep)intouchwitheachothersincetheygraduatedfromcollegein2008.5.—Hello，Iam__phoning(phone)toaskifIcanbooktwoticketsfortonight’sfilm.—Sorry，we’vealreadysoldout.6.TheplanetoChicagotakes40.Letoffat8:40.Let’shurryup.7.ThisisthefirsttimeIhave__felt(feel)sorelaxedformonths.8.Theneighboursare__holding(hold)aparty，sothereisalotofnoise.9.It’sthemostinstructivelecturethatIhave__attended(attend)sinceIcametothisschool.10.Progresshas__been(be)verygoodsofarandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.Ⅴ.微寫(xiě)作翻譯下列句子并連句成文，黑體部分為本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)。1.盡管英國(guó)英語(yǔ)和美國(guó)英語(yǔ)有一些不同。但是很明顯英國(guó)英語(yǔ)和美國(guó)英語(yǔ)有很多共同之處have...inence；obvious；have...inmon)2.有時(shí)他們互相聽(tīng)懂有些困難。(havedifficultyindoing)3.作為學(xué)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生，我對(duì)什么是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)感到困惑。(feelconfused)4.多虧了我的英語(yǔ)老師，我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)弄清楚并且在英語(yǔ)方面取得了很大進(jìn)步。(thanksto；makeitclear)【參考范文】ThoughtherearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish，itisobviousthatBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishmon.Butinmon.Butsometimestheyhavesomedifficultyinunderstandingother.Asother.AsastudentofEnglishmajor，IfeelconfusedaboutwhatisstandardEnglish.ThankstomyEnglishteacher，IhavemadeitclearnowandIhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.[題型組合卷]Ⅰ.完形填空Mostpeoplearealwaysplainingabouthavingnotimetoacpanytheirchildren，butisittrue？Twoyearsago，Shirley，awife，motheranddoctor，foundherselfwornout.Shegotupearlier，andwenttobedlater，justtomeeteveryday__1__，butlacked__2__forthethingsthatmatteredmost.Sheandherhusband，alawyer，begansearchingforwaysto__3__theirlives.“Wehadtodecidewhatwasreally__4__，”saysShirley.Theyknewtheywantedmoretimeto__5__withtheirthree－year－oldson，toexerciseandeatright，andtodevelopfriendship.Sothecouplechosetolivemoresimply，shoppingwithcarefornecessitiesandenjoyinginexpensive__6__suchasreading，cookingandgoingtothepark.ThenShirley__7__herjobandbeganworkingparttime.Sheprintedbusinesscardsthat__8__“Atyourservice，buy__9__alittletime”andhelpedclientswithpersonaltaskslikeshopping，payingbillsand__10__parties.“Istillworkhard，butbeingabletocontrolmyhoursmakesa__11__，”shesays.“Icansparetimetotakemysontothe__12__orplaybasketballwithhim.Mystressandheadachesare__13__.”Shirleyandherhusbandare__14__aloneinwantingto__15__andliveasatisfyinglife.Asurveyfoundthat54percentofparentssaytheyhavelittletimewiththeirchildren，and47percentofmarriedcouples__16__thattheylacktimetogether.__17__doesthetimego?Formostpeople，__18__andmutingtakeupmostoftheday.Simplifyingmeansbeing__19__ofthewaysweusemoney；wehavetogain__20__overlifeandhavetimeforthepleasures.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文敘述了Shirley是如何從繁重的工作和家務(wù)中擺脫出來(lái)從而生活得更加從容和快樂(lè)的。1.A.activities B.demandsC.services D.exercises答案B[從上文的描述可知，Shirley每天忙于工作和家務(wù)。meeteverydaydemands意為“滿足每天的需求”，故選B。]2.A.time B.strengthC.money D.ability答案A[因?yàn)槊τ诠ぷ骱图覄?wù)，所以沒(méi)時(shí)間做更重要的事情，故選A。]3.A.lead B.adaptC.simplify D.consider答案C[由下文的“l(fā)ivemoresimply”的暗示可知，選C。A項(xiàng)lead意思是“過(guò)(某種生活)”；B項(xiàng)adapt意思是“適應(yīng)”；C項(xiàng)simplify意思是“使簡(jiǎn)單，使簡(jiǎn)化”；D項(xiàng)consider意思是“考慮”。]4.A.important B.interestingC.hard Dfortable答案A[這里用important與上文中的“matteredmost”照應(yīng)，故選A。]5.A.study B.help C.meet D.play答案D[由“takemysontothe__12__orplaybasketballwithhim”可知，他們想有更多的時(shí)間陪孩子玩耍，故選D。]6.A.tasks B.placesC.pleasures D.goods答案C[根據(jù)后面列舉的內(nèi)容可知，此處表示享受不貴的樂(lè)事，故選C。]7.A.found B.receivedC.took D.quitted答案D[由“beganworkingpart－time”可知，她選擇了辭職，故選D。]8.A.wrote B.readC.showed D.told答案B[表示“卡片上寫(xiě)著……”應(yīng)該用read或者say，故選B。]9.A.us B.yourselfC.children D.herself答案B[根據(jù)“Atyourservice”可知，應(yīng)用yourself，故選B。]10.A.organizing B.attendingC.having D.going答案A[本句中列舉了她為客戶做的事情，包括購(gòu)物、結(jié)算賬單、組織聚會(huì)等，故選A。]11.A.life B.resultC.difference D.balance答案C[她仍然努力工作，但是能夠控制時(shí)間起了作用，故選C。makeadifference表示“有作用，有影響”。]12.A.office B.hospitalC.school D.park答案D[與之前的生活對(duì)比，她現(xiàn)在有時(shí)間陪伴孩子，帶孩子去公園，和孩子打球，故選D。]13.A.better B.goneC.strong D.obvious答案B[隨著時(shí)間的調(diào)整和日常活動(dòng)的合理安排，她的精神狀況也相應(yīng)改善了，壓力沒(méi)有了，頭痛也消失了。故選B。]14.A.muchtoo B.abitC.farfrom D.morethan答案C[根據(jù)下一句的“Asurveyfoundthat54percentofparentssaytheyhavelittletimewiththeirchildren”可知，不單單是Shirley夫婦想要放慢生活節(jié)奏。farfrom意思是“遠(yuǎn)非”，故選C。]15.A.slowdown B.settledownC.takeoff D.keeppace答案A[參見(jiàn)上題解析。]16.A.expect B.doubtC.imagine Dplain答案D[54%的父母說(shuō)他們沒(méi)時(shí)間陪伴孩子，也有47%的夫婦抱怨他們?nèi)睍r(shí)間相處，故選D。]17.A.How B.WhenC.Where D.Why答案C[此處為根據(jù)上文的調(diào)查提出的疑問(wèn)：時(shí)間都去哪兒了，故選C。]18.A.working B.readingC.shopping D.travelling答案A[工作和長(zhǎng)途乘車上下班占據(jù)了很多人的大部分日常時(shí)間，故選A。]19.A.afraid B.awareC.proud D.sure答案B[beeawareof表示“清楚，意識(shí)到”，故選B。]20.A.value B.experienceC.success D.control答案D[由上文的“beingabletocontrolmyhours”可知，此處指我們必須掌控生活，擁有快樂(lè)的時(shí)間。故選D。]Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空IwasalwaystoldthatthethreePs—patience，positivethinkin