Section_ⅡWeletotheunit&Reading—Languagepoints一、這樣記單詞記得準(zhǔn)·寫得對記得快·記得多Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)詞匯1.photographn．照片2.unfortableadj.不自在的，不舒服的3.desertn.沙漠vt.拋棄，舍棄4.adventuren.冒險；冒險經(jīng)歷5.flightn.航班；空中航行6.shaden.陰涼處；背陰；樹陰7.supplyn．&vt.提供，供給，補給8.altogetheradv.總共Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1.arrangevt.&vi.安排→arrangementn．安排2.roughadj.洶涌的；粗糙的；大概的→roughlyadv.粗糙地；大概地3.dustyadj.塵土飛揚的；滿是灰塵的→dustn．灰塵，塵土4.protectionn．保護→protectvt.保護5.advancen．&vi.前進；預(yù)先；進步→advancedadj.先進的，高級的6.defencen．防御；保護→defendv．保護7.scarev．使恐懼，驚嚇→scaredadj.害怕的，恐懼的8.tiringadj.累人的，讓人疲勞的→tiredadj.疲勞的，疲憊的9.Africanadj.非洲的→African．非洲1.roughadj.粗糙的；粗略的；洶涌的；大概的[詞塊]aroughsurface粗糙的表面[形近]①toughadj.強硬的，棘手的，粗暴的②throughprep.穿過，通過③thoughconj.雖然，盡管2.atmospheren．氣氛；大氣，空氣；大氣層[記法]atmo-(氣)＋sphere(球體)→環(huán)繞地球的氣體→大氣[詞塊]anatmosphereofharmony和諧的氣氛3.supplyvt.供應(yīng)，提供，供給，補給[記法]sup-(下)＋ply(滿)→從下面填滿→補充，供給[詞塊]①supplyanddemand供求關(guān)系②inshortsupply供應(yīng)不足[近義]①providev．供應(yīng)②offerv．提供4.desertn．沙漠vt.拋棄，舍棄[記法]de-(離)＋sert(連接)→脫離開→放棄，遺棄[詞塊]theSaharaDesert撒哈拉大沙漠[派生]desertedadj.荒廢的5.scarevt.使恐懼，驚嚇[近義]①frightenv．使驚恐②terrifyv．使害怕[派生]①scaryadj.引起驚慌的②scaredadj.害怕的二、這樣記短語記牢固定短語多積常用詞塊1.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事2．incase以防，萬一，如果3．inadvance提前，預(yù)先4．eventhough即使，盡管5．...away...way把……嚇跑6．upclose靠近地7．makesure確保，務(wù)必，查明8．referto提到，涉及，指的是，參考9．intotal總共10．can'twaitto_dosth.迫不及待做某事11．lookforwardto盼望，期望12．beworthdoing……值得做1.challengeyourself挑戰(zhàn)自我2．extraordinarythings不同尋常的事情3．bringaflashlight帶一只手電筒4．takesomereallygoodphotographs拍一些非常棒的照片5．getburnt曬傷6．receiveyourpostcards收到你的明信片7．riskyourlifeforadventure冒生命危險探險8．getplentyofrest得到充足的休息9．a(chǎn)littlewaydowntheriver沿河順流而下10．followthetracksofwildlife追尋野生動物的足跡11．a(chǎn)goodwaytomakediscoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)新事物的好方法12．mountainclimbing登山

三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.I'llbringaflashlightwithmesothatI'llbeabletoseeinthedark.我會隨身帶一只手電筒，這樣在黑暗中我就可以看見了。sothat“目的是，為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。Rosesneedspecialcareso_that_they_can_live_through_winter.玫瑰需要特殊的護理，以便它們能夠過冬。2....andeatanddrinkwhatevertheydo,includingcow'sblood!……不管他們吃什么、喝什么，我們也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！whatever“無論什么”，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。Whatever_he_doescan'tsatisfyhisboss.無論他做什么都不能令他的老板滿意。3.We'lltrytogetascloseaspossibletotheanimals,eventhoughthey'redangerous...盡管這些動物很危險，我們還是要試著盡可能地靠近它們……evenif/though“盡管，即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Even_thoughitwasraining,hewenttohelptheoldmanasusual.盡管天下著雨，但他仍像往常一樣去幫助那位老人。4.IwasveryexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttimeIhadseenoneupclose.我非常興奮，因為這是我第一次近距離地看到一頭(駱駝)。thiswasthefirsttime(that)sb.haddonesth.“這是某人第一次做某事”。Hesaidthatthis_was_the_first_time_that_he_had_feltreallyrelaxedformonths.他說這是幾個月來他第一次感到真正的放松。1．(教材P22)I'vebeenquitebusyarrangingmyholidaywithmyolderbrother,Colin.我最近一直忙著安排我和我哥哥科林的假期。arrangevt.&vi.安排；排列arrangesth.withsb. 安排和某人做某事arrangeforsb.todosth. 安排某人做某事arrangetodosth. 安排去做某事arrangeforsth. 安排某事arrangethat... 安排……①Wearrangedatabletennistournamentwithourbrotherschool.我們安排了一場和兄弟學(xué)校的乒乓球聯(lián)賽。②Theyarrangedforasoldierto_show(show)usaroundtheirmilitarybase.他們安排了一位戰(zhàn)士帶領(lǐng)我們參觀了他們的軍事基地。③ThesecretaryarrangedforaprivatemeetingbetweenthePresidentandthewitness.秘書安排了一次總統(tǒng)和證人的私人會面。④Ourpanyhadarrangedthatwewouldbephysicallyexaminedthisweekend.我們公司已經(jīng)安排我們這個周末進行體檢。arrangementn． 安排，準(zhǔn)備工作，商定；整理makearrangementsfor 為……做準(zhǔn)備；安排……etoanarrangement(withsb.)(todosth.) (與某人)達成協(xié)議(做某事)⑤Wecanetoanarrangementovertheprice.我們可以就價格問題達成一項協(xié)議。⑥Wehavemadeallthearrangementsfortheconference.我們已做好會議的全部準(zhǔn)備工作。[名師點津](1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrangeforsb.todosth.,而不用arrangesb.todosth.。(2)makearrangementsfor中的arrangement常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2．(教材P22)We'regoingtoridecamelsthroughtheSaharaDesert.我們將要騎著駱駝穿越撒哈拉沙漠。desert(1)n.沙漠eq\x(inthedesert在沙漠里)①Thisareaofthecountryismostlydesert.這個國家的這一地區(qū)大部分是沙漠。②Theplanecrash-landedin_the_desert.飛機在沙漠上緊急降落。(2)vt.遺棄；舍棄；離開；拋棄③Manyoftheparty'straditionalvotersdeserted(desert)itatthelastelection.許多長期支持該黨的選民在上一次選舉中拋棄了它。④Thebirdshaveneverdesertedtheirnests.這些鳥從未舍棄它們的窩。[語境串記]Tohissurprise,hefoundadesertedhouseinthedesert.使他驚訝的是，他在沙漠里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一所廢棄的房屋。3．(教材P22)I'veheardthat,intheSahara,thereisnoshadeduringtheday,andthestarsseemespeciallybrilliantonclearnights.我聽說過，在撒哈拉沙漠，白天沒有陰涼處，在晴朗的夜晚星星似乎格外明亮。shade(1)n.[U]樹陰，背陰處；陰影，陰暗部分；陰涼處intheshade(ofsth.)在(……的)陰涼處putsb./sth.intheshade使某人/某物相形見絀①Stayintheshade—it'scooler.待在陰涼處吧——那兒涼快些。②IthoughtIwasquiteagoodartist,butherpaintingputminein_the_shade.我原以為自己是一個很不錯的畫家，但她的畫讓我的相形見絀。(2)v.遮住光線eq\x(shade...from...使……免受……的照射)③Sheshadedhereyesfromthesunwithherhand.她用手遮住眼睛以避開陽光。4．(教材P22)Altogether,thetripwilltakesixdays.撒哈拉沙漠之旅總共將耗費6天時間。altogetheradv.(1)表示“總共，一共”，相當(dāng)于inall/intotal，用來說明數(shù)量(可放在數(shù)字之前或之后，句首、句中或句末)。①Heboughtaltogether500hectaresofland.他總共買了五百公頃土地。②Youoweme￡68altogether.你一共欠我68英鎊。(2)表示“完全，全部”，可修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞等。③Howeyouforgetitaltogether?你怎么完全忘了啊？(3)表示“總的說來，總之”，通常置于句首，相當(dāng)于inaword。④Lotsofsunshine,wonderfulfood,andamazingnightlife.Altogetheritwasagreatvacation.充沛的陽光，可口的食物，美妙的夜生活?？偟恼f來，這次度假開心極了！[名師點津](1)alltogether是副詞短語，意為“全體一起，全部在一起”，強調(diào)同時或在同一地點。(2)altogether“完全，全部”，與pletely,entirely,fully,wholly等為近義詞，用于否定句時，表示部分否定。⑤Puttheplatesall_togetherinthesink.把盤子全部放在水池里。⑥Idon'taltogetheragreewithyou.我不完全同意你的意見。5．(教材P22)ThatmeansI'llhavetositonacamelforalmostaweek—howunfortable!那意味著我將不得不在駱駝背上坐將近一周的時間——多不舒服啊！unfortableadj.(1)使人不舒服的，令人不舒適的①Theshoesareunfortabletowear.這雙鞋子穿起來不舒服。(2)感到難受的，感覺不舒服的②Ifeelunfortableinmyeyes,butIdonotknowwhatmedicinetouse.我眼睛感覺有些難受，但不知該用什么藥。(1)fortv． 安慰n. [U]安慰，寬慰[C]令人感到 安慰的人或事物infort 舒適；安逸take/drawfortfrom... 從……中獲取安慰beagreatforttosb. 對某人來說是巨大的安慰(2)fortableadj. 舒服的，舒適的③Whatyousaidwasagreatforttoher.你說的話對她來說是極大的安慰。④Thechildrenarelivinginfortnow.現(xiàn)在，孩子們生活安逸。6．(教材P22)Youhavetowearahelmetandalifejacketforprotection,justincaseyoufallintothewater.作為保護措施，你得戴上頭盔，穿上救生衣，以防掉進水里。incase(1)用作連詞，意為“萬一，以防，如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。①Incaseyouneedsomething,pleasedon'thesitatetoletmeknow.如果你需要什么東西，請不要猶豫，要讓我知道。(2)用作連詞，意為“以防，免得”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。②Holdontoyourumbrellain_caseitmightbeblownawaybythewind.握緊你的傘，免得它被風(fēng)吹走。(3)用作副詞，意為“以防萬一”，在句中作狀語。③You'dbettertakesomemoneywithyoujustin_case.你最好隨身帶些錢，以防萬一。7．(教材P23)Sincewe'llbewalkingforalmosttwoweeks,I'llneedtobuyalargebackpackinadvancetocarrymysuppliesoffoodandwater.因為我們要徒步行走將近兩周時間，所以我需要提前買一個大背包來背我的給養(yǎng)——食物和飲用水。advance(1)n.前進；進展，進步；提前；預(yù)先inadvance 提前，預(yù)先inadvanceof... 在……前面；比……進步/超前①Therehavebeengreatadvancesinmedicineinthelasttenyears.近10年醫(yī)藥(學(xué))有很大的進展。②Thebookingofficesellstickets3daysin_advance.售票處提前三天售票。③Galileo'sideaswerewellin_advance_oftheageinwhichhelived.伽利略的思想遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超越了他所生活的時代。(2)v.前進；促進；提出；使提前advanceon/towards... 向……前進advancedadj. 高級的，先進的④Headvancedmanyreasonableproposals.他提出了許多合理的建議。⑤Thestrikersadvancedon/towardsus,shoutingangrily.罷工者憤怒地喊叫著向我們逼近。⑥Bytheageof14,theboyhadlearntadvanced(advance)mathsbyhimself.到14歲時，這個男孩已自學(xué)了高等數(shù)學(xué)。supply(1)n.[U]供應(yīng)，供給；提供，補給[C]供應(yīng)量，供給量，貯備thesupplyof... ……的供給inshortsupply 供應(yīng)不足，短缺supplyanddemand 供求關(guān)系①TheUNhasagreedtoallowthesupplyofemergencyaid.聯(lián)合國已同意允許提供緊急援助。②Inthatdryarea,thefreshvegetablesarein_short_supply.在那一干旱地區(qū)，新鮮蔬菜供應(yīng)不足。(2)vt.(尤指大量)供應(yīng)，供給，提供eq\x(\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(supplysth.tosb.,supplysb.withsth.))向某人提供某物)③Thegovernmentdecidedtosupplyhousestotherefugees.＝Thegovernmentdecidedto_supply_the_refugees_withhouses.政府決定為難民提供住房。(3)vt.滿足(需要)，補充(不足等)supplyone'sneedforsth.＝meet/satisfy/suitone'sneedforsth.滿足某人對某物的需要④Theysuppliedthevillagers'needforcamels.他們滿足了村民們對駱駝的需求。[辨析比較]supply,offer,provide易混詞意義搭配supply通常指定期“供應(yīng)”，強調(diào)替代或補充所需物品supplysb.withsth.supplysth.tosb.offer強調(diào)主動提供offersth.tosb.offersb.vide強調(diào)供應(yīng)所需之物(尤指生活必需品)providesth.forvidesb.withsth.選用以上單詞填空⑤Ipromisethatourhotelwillprovidethebestserviceforyou.⑥Manypeoplewillinglyoffertheirblood.⑦Hecontractedtosupplymewithcoalregularly.8．(教材P23)Ireallywanttoseeanelephantupclose,andColinwantstoseeagiraffe.我真的很想近距離地看大象，科林則想看長頸鹿。upclose靠近地，近距離地be/getcloseto 靠近closeto 靠近，接近，與……關(guān)系密切①Shewishedthatshecouldwatchtheplayupclose.她希望自己能近距離地觀看話劇。②Don'tget/be_close_totheburningbuilding,oryou'llhurt.不要靠近起火的大樓，否則你會受傷的。③Shelivesclose_toherparentssoastolookafterthemasmuchaspossible.她住得離她父母很近，以便盡可能多地照顧他們。[名師點津](get)closeto短語中的close為副詞，意為“靠近地，接近地”，常常強調(diào)距離。副詞closely意為“仔細(xì)地，密切地”，表示抽象意義。④Inmyopinion,thetwocasesareclosely(close)connected.依我看，這兩件事有著緊密的聯(lián)系。9．(教材P23)Ourguideswillhavegunswiththemfordefence—theycanusethegunstoscaretheanimalsawayiftheyetoonear.我們的導(dǎo)游都是隨身帶槍用于防衛(wèi)的——如果動物靠得太近，導(dǎo)游就可以用槍將它們嚇跑。defencen．[U]防御；保護[C，U]防御物；防備；答辯；辯護(1)indefenceof＝insb.'sdefence 為……辯護；保護(2)defendvt. 辯解，辯白 vt.&vi.保護，保衛(wèi)defendsb.from/againststh. 保護某人免遭某物傷害①Theydiedindefenceoftheircountry.他們?yōu)楸Ｐl(wèi)祖國而獻身。②Ihavetosayin_her_defencethatsheknewnothingabouttheincidentatfirst.我得為她說句話，她起初并不知道這一事件。③Oncethereisawar,everyoneofuswilldefendourcountryagainstenemies.一旦發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭，我們每一個人都會衛(wèi)國抗敵。[名師點津]defence后接“入侵者或造成危害者”時用介詞against；若接“被保護者”時用介詞of。scarevt.使恐懼，驚嚇scaresb.away/off 將某人嚇跑scaresb.todeath 把某人嚇?biāo)纒caresb.into/outofdoingsth. 恐嚇某人做/不做某事①Ifyouchargeasmuchasthat,you'llscarecustomersoff.如果你開價那么高，你會嚇跑顧客的。②Theyscaredhimintohandingoverthekeys.他們恐嚇?biāo)怀鲨€匙。(1)scaredadj. (人)感到恐懼的bescaredofsb./sth. 害怕某人/事bescaredofdoingsth. 害怕做某事bescaredtodosth. 害怕做某事bescaredthat... 害怕……(2)scaringadj. 令人恐懼的(指物)③Thelittlegirlisscaredto_sleep(sleep)inthebedroomalone.那個小女孩害怕單獨睡在臥室里。④Shewasscaredwhenshesawthescaringscene.當(dāng)看到那嚇人的場景時，她感到恐懼。10．(教材P23)Mountainclimbingcanbeverytiring...登山會讓人覺得非常疲憊……tiringadj.令人疲倦的；累人的(1)tirevt. 使疲倦；使厭煩(2)tiredadj. 疲倦的；厭煩betiredof 對……感到厭煩betiredout 精疲力竭betiredfrom/with 由于……而勞累①Istillrememberthatitwasalongtiringday.我仍記得那是令人感到又累又長的一天。②Shecan'tetonight;shesaidshewastootired.她今晚不能來了，她說她太累了。③ShesaidthatshewasalittletiredoflearningEnglish.她說她對學(xué)習(xí)英語有點厭倦了。④Hewastiredwith/fromplayingbasketballforalongtime.他由于打了很長時間的籃球而感到疲倦。⑤Wewerealltiredoutafterthetiring(tire)work.完成了這次累人的工作之后我們都累壞了。1．We'lllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillages,andeatanddrinkwhatevertheydo,includingcow'sblood!我們將和當(dāng)?shù)氐木用褚黄鹱≡谒麄兊拇迓淅?，不管他們吃什么、喝什么，我們也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！本句為主從?fù)合句。whatever在句中引導(dǎo)賓語從句。whatever的具體用法如下：(1)“任何……的事”，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，不可與nomatterwhat換用。①It'sgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.一個小孩想要什么就給他/她什么，人們普遍認(rèn)為這種做法是不明智的。(2)“無論什么”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，可與nomatterwhat互換。②Whatever/No_matter_whatIsuggest,healwaysdisagrees.無論我建議什么，他總是不同意。(3)與whatever用法類似的還有：whoever 任何人，無論誰whenever 無論何時wherever 無論哪里whichever 無論哪一個(的)，任何一個(的)however 無論如何，不管用何種方法③Iwouldliketoseewhoeverisinchargeofthedepartment.我要見這個部門的負(fù)責(zé)人。④Wheneveryoudecidetogo,Iwouldkeepyoupany.無論你決定何時走，我都會陪著你。[名師點津]“nomatter＋疑問詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；“疑問詞＋-ever”既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。⑤Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.違反法律的人都會受到懲罰。⑥Whoever/No_matter_whobreaksthelaw,hewillbepunished.無論誰違反法律，都會受到懲罰。2．IwasveryexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttimeIhadseenoneupclose.我非常興奮，因為這是我第一次近距離地看到一頭(駱駝)。句中含有“Thisis/wasthefirsttime(that)．..”句型，意為“這是第一次……”。該句型的具體用法：①Itisthefirsttime(that)theboyhasspokentoaforeigner.這是這個男孩第一次同外國人說話。②Iwasluckybecausethatwasthesecondtime(that)Ihad_visited(visit)Canadathatyear.我很幸運，因為那是我那年第二次訪問加拿大。③ItwasthethirdtimethatIhadseenhimbeesoangry.這是我第三次見他發(fā)這么大的火。[名師點津]thefirsttime第一次，可以用作連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。forthefirsttime為介詞短語，常單獨作狀語，不能用作連詞引導(dǎo)從句。④Onapeacefulsummerday,hewenttoswimintheseafor_the_first_time.在一個平靜的夏日，他第一次去大海里游泳。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Itisreportedthatapipelinewillbebuiltto_supply(supply)naturalgasfromthewestofChinatosomeeasternprovinces.2．Atproperhorseraceseveryonehasalreadystudiedtheformofthehorseinadvance.3．Thisisthefirsttimewehave_talked(talk)aboutourfuturesoseriously.4．Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestoodclosetohermother.5．Leaveyourkeywithyourneighborincaseyoulockyourselfoutoneday.6．TheclimbtoMountainTaiwassotiringthatalmosteveryoneofuswasverytiredwithit.(tire)7．Thetownwallswerebuiltasadefenceagainstenemyattacks.8．Manypeoplehavebeenscaredintobuying(buy)organicfood.9．Itisanunfortable(fort)factthatIamtospeakinthepresenceofsomanypeople.10．I'llkeeptheboxintheshadesothatthesundoesn'tburnthelittleplants.Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Whateverhappens,weshallneverlosehope.→Nomatterwhathappens,weshallneverlosehope.2．Pleasetellthechildhecantakewhateverhelikes.→Pleasetellthechildhecantakeanythingthathelikes.3．Wheneverhegoesabroad,hewillbuypresentsforhissister.→Nomatterwhenhegoesabroad,hewillbuypresentsforhissister.4．IhiredaboatsothatIcouldgofishing.→Ihiredaboatinordertogofishing.5．Thebusbrokedown,sothatwehadtowalk.→Thebusbrokedown.Asaresult,_wehadtowalk.6．Therearetenpeoplealtogetherinthehall.→Therearetenpeopleinallinthehall.7．Helefthiswifeandchildrendesperatelyandwentabroad.→Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.8．WearebusymakingpreparationsforChristmas.→WearebusymakingarrangementsforChristmas.一、全練語言點，基穩(wěn)才能樓高Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thetruckscarriedmedicineandothersupplies(日常用品)acrosstheborder.2．Theexplorertoldtheboysabouthisadventures(冒險經(jīng)歷)inAfrica.3．Themanagerarranged(安排)foracartocollectusfromtheairportyesterday.4．Isuspectheisn'taltogether(完全)unhappyaboutmyabsence.5．Thethunderscared(驚嚇)thebabyandhebegantocry.6．Shespentthedaytakingphotographs(照片)ofthecity.7．Helen'sthincoatgaveherlittleprotection(保護)againstthecold.8．Thischairisunfortable(不舒服的)tositon.9．Therocketenteredtheearth'satmosphere(大氣層)．10．We'vehadaverytiring(累人的)day—let'sgotobed.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Onlybyimprovingeducationandhighsciencetechnologycanacountrybeeaadvancedone.第二個a→an2．TheheadmasterarrangedmetomeetMrBlackattheairport.arranged后加for3．Whateverhegoes,therearealwayslotsoffansfollowinghim.Whatever→Wherever4．Ihopeweshallallhangaltogetherinthisemergency.altogether→together5．Manypeoplehavescaredintobuyingimportedmilkpowdereversince.have后加been6．Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnottiringfromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.tiring→tired7．Hetookarestundertheshadeofatree.under→in8．Innocaseweallowsmokingintheclassroom.case后加shall9．Theywerearrestedforsupplyingdrugswithstreetdealers.with→to10．Shestoodcloselyuptoherhusband.closely→closeⅢ.選詞填空upclose，plentyof，fallinto，makesure，incase，inshortsupply，inadvanceof，scare...away1．Thelittleboywhofell_intothelakehasbeenpulledout.2．Isuggestyoukeepsomecandlesathomein_casethebuildinghasapowerfailure.3．In_advance_ofthenewsconference,thetwosideshavereachedanagreementastohowtosolvetheproblem.4．Theneighboursweresointerestedthattheygatheredsooninordertoseethestrangecreatureup_close.5．Mostanimalsareafraidoffire,soifyoulightafire,thewolfwillbescared_away.6．Make_sureyourcarislockedafteryouparkitinthestreet.7．There'snorush!We'vegotplenty_oftimebeforeweneedtoleavefortheairport.8．Strawberriesarein_short_supplyatthemoment.Ⅳ.課文語法填空Tobyhasbeenbusy1.arranging(arrange)hisholidaywithhisolderbrother,Colin.TheywillbeflyingtoMoroccofromLondonon15thJuly.AndtheywillbetravellingintheSaharaDesert2.oncamelsforaslongassixdays,whichTobythinks3.unfortable(fort)．Afterthattheywilltravel4.downtheRiverNile,5.whichwillgivethemachanceforgoingwhite-waterrafting,6.amostexcitingandadventurousexperience.Forthattheywillbewearingahelmetandalifejacket,just7.incasetheyfallintothewater.Then,theyaregoingonatripinKenya,8.wheretheycanseewildanimals,whichTobyislonging9.to_take(take)somereallygoodphotographsofbygettingascloseaspossibletothem.AndTanzaniaisthenextdestination,wheretheyaregoingtoclimbMountKilimanjaro,whichissuretobe10.tiring(tire).TobyandhisolderbrotherwillendtheirtravelwithHimalayas.Ⅴ.串點成篇微表達露茜一直渴望去湖北神農(nóng)架看看，恰好老板安排(arrange)她休假。露茜很高興，她提前(inadvance)訂了飛機票。但她擔(dān)心：如果(incaseof)天氣不好，航班會延誤。她很幸運，一切很順利。在神農(nóng)架，露茜見到了一只危險的野熊，差點把她嚇壞(scare)。那是她第一次(thefirsttime)如此接近(getcloseto)熊。這次旅行共(altogether)持續(xù)了3天。不管(nomatter)她多么累，但她認(rèn)為這是一次難忘的旅行。LucywaslookingforwardtovisitingShennongjiainHubeiwhenthebossarrangedforhertogoonholiday.Lucywassohappythatshebookedaplaneticketinadvance.Butshewasworriedthattheflightwouldbeputoffincaseofbadweather.Shewasluckyandeverythingwentwell.InShennongjiashesawadangerouswildbear,whichscaredhertodeath.Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadgotclosetothedangerousanimal.Thejourneylastedthreedaysaltogether.Nomatterhowtiredshewas,shethinksitwasanunforgettablejourney.二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空VisitorstoBritainmayfindthebestplacetoenjoylocalcultureisinatraditionalpub.Ateamofresearchershaverevealed(揭示)someoftheunknown__1__ofPubcultureisformedtoimprovesociability(社會交往)inasociety__7__foritscoldness.Standingatthebarforserviceallowsyouto__8__withotherswhoarewaitingtobe__9__.Thebarcounterispossiblytheonly__10__intheBritishIsleswherefriendlytalkwithstrangersisconsidered__11__properandreallyquitenormalbehaviour.“Ifyouhaven'tbeentoa__12__，youhaven'tbeentoBritain.”This__13__canbefoundinabooklet,PassporttothePub：TheTourists'GuidetoPubEtiquette(禮儀),acustomers'ruleofconductfor__14__whowanttoenjoy“acentralpartof__15__lifeandculture”.Thetroubleisthat__16__youdonotfollowthelocalrules,theexperiencemayfallflat(一無所獲).Forexample,ifyouareinabiggroup,itis__17__foroneortwopeopletogotobuythedrinks.__18__makestheregularcustomersandbarstaffangrymorethanagroupofstrangers__19__allpassagestothebarwhiletheychatandhesitateaboutwhatto__20__.語篇解讀：在因其冷漠而出名的英國社會里，酒吧文化的形成是為了促進社會交往。在英倫諸島上，和陌生人親切交談被認(rèn)為是完全適宜的正常行為的唯一場所可能就是吧臺了。1．A.history B．developmentC．culture D．future解析：選C一組研究人員揭示了某些鮮為人知的英國酒吧“文化”。本文的中心話題是英國的酒吧文化。2．A.difficulty B．convenienceC．quickness D．easiness解析：選A人們首先遇到的“困難”是從買酒開始的。由下文可知在英國酒吧買酒