重慶市名校聯(lián)盟20252026學年度第一期第一次聯(lián)合考試英語試卷（高2028屆）滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：1.作答前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考場號、座位號填寫在試卷的規(guī)定位置上。2.作答時，務必將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷及草稿紙上無效。3.考試結束后，須將答題卡、試卷、草稿紙一并交回（本堂考試只將答題卡交回第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】thediscountonthepants?A.10%B.35%C.25%【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whydidyoubuysomanypants?Theshoppingmallopened10yearsagosoa25%discountonallpants2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】theweatherliketoday?A.B.hot.C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’mgoingtoturnonmyairandIknowgoingtocoolmedown.Ihopeitwillrainsoon.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】第1頁/共25頁Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Onlineshopping.B.Popularbooks.C.Internet【答案】A【解析】【原文】IoftenbuybooksonDangdang.Ithinkveryconvenient.M:IalwaysdosomeshoppingontheInternet.Peoplecanbuywhatevertheyneedathome.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inasupermarket.B.Onthefarm.C.Inarestaurant.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Dad,couldwebringsomecarrotstickstofeedthesheep?M:Ofcourse.Feedingisoneoftheimportanttaskshere.alsohelpyourunclealot.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhyisZacktakingataxitotheA.Hiscarisoutofgas.B.TheisC.Thetaxiis【答案】A【解析】【原文】WhyareyoutakingataxitoworkZack?M:Mycarisrunningoutofgas,soIhavetotakeataxitothe第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.Whatdoesthemansell?A.Cakes.B.Shoes.C.Jeans.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Findnewsuppliers.B.Reducetheprice.C.withthenew第2頁/共25頁【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】Howisyouronlineshoebusinessthesedays?M:notasgoodasitwasatthebeginning.Oh,whyisthat?TheyweresellinglikehotcakeslastM:theywere.ButtheclassmatewhomIhavedonebusinesswithhasleftbecauseofpersonalThenewmanagerrefusedtogivemealowprice,andtheshoesarealwaysdeliveredverylate.Isee.yourclassmatethefactorymanager?M:No,buthewasinofthesalesdepartment.Andhecouldmakethedecisiontoselltheshoestomeatabigdiscount.Butthenewmanagerisreallydifficulttodealwith.ThenIguessyouhavetolookforothersuppliers.8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Lookingforarestaurant.B.AskingaboutherC.Lookingafteranoldman.9.Whenwillthedriverarrivetoday?A.AtB.At12:00.C.At13:00.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Furniture.ThisisEdwardAdamspeaking.WhatcanIdoforyou?ThisisAlmafromPandaRestaurant.ordered20chairslastbutwestillreceivedthechairsuntilTheyweresupposedtohavearrivedbyeleveno’clockM:I’mterriblysorryaboutthat.Thetruckdriverwillbelate.Couldyoutellmewhathappened?M:JustnowImadeaphonecalltotheDuringhishehappenedtoseeanoldmanlyingontheroad.Hesenttheoldmantothehospitalatonce.Butheisdrivingonthewaytoyourrestaurant.Hesaidthatthechairswouldbedeliveredbytwohourslaterthisafternoon.Excellent.I’mpleasedtohearthat.第3頁/共25頁10.Whatdoesthe“thumbsup”meaninThailand?A.Disagreeingwithothers.B.Encouragingothers.C.Makingfunofothers.Inwhichcountrydoesthe“OK”gesturemeanmoney?A.Brazil.B.Japan.C.12.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Frightened.B.C.Unbelievable.【答案】10.CB12.C【解析】【原文】DoyouoftenwatchvideosonXiaohongshu?M:Sometimes.Theyoftenaskpeopletogivethethumbsup.Speakofthis,doesthethumbsupsignmeansomethingpositiveinyourcountry?No.InThailand,itmeansyou’remakingfunofsomeone.WhataboutinyourinAmerica?M:InAmerica,itisasignofagreement.Doyouknowanyothermeaningsofgesturesindifferentcountries?theyarereallyimportantduringtravelingabroad.TheOKgesturemeansmoneyinJapan.ItlooksrudeinBrazilandInFrance,itmeansfigure“zero”.M:reallysurprising.OnceIreadinaitmeansdisagreementifyounodyourhead.Whenyoushakeyourhead,itmeansagreementwithyou.weird.Haveyoueverheardthatstudentsallowedtoanswerquestionsunlesstheyreachouttheirforefingers?M:unbelievable.Itmakesmeconfused.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inan14.Whythewomaneatanything?AShewasworriedaboutherB.Thefoodgood.C.Shefeelwell.15.Whenisthepaperdue?第4頁/共25頁A.ThisB.ThisC.Next16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoontheweekend?A.herB.BuyanewC.Gotothehospital.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Whyyoueatanythingonyourplate?IamnotevenabitM:Isthereanythingwrong?thefoodinthisplacegood?Areyoufeelingwell?Notthechef’sproblem.I’vebeenreallyworriedaboutmyintheshopagain.M:Really?wrongthistime?IThereseemstobesomethingwrongwiththesystem.ItrestartsseveraltimeswithinhalfanandIsavewhatIhavetyped.Mypaperisduenextweek.M:toobad.IneedtohandinthepapernextandalreadyThursdayBesides,IwasonlywritinghalfmyandeverythingisintheM:Isee.Perhapsyoushouldaskthemtogetitfixedinjustoneortwodays.Thenatleastyoustillhavetheweekendtoworkonthepaper.Iguessyou’reright.Thanks.17.WhendidtheCentralParkopenitsdoortothepublic?A.In1934.B.In1843.C.In1871.18.WhatkindoffilmwasCentralPark?A.Adocumentaryfilm.B.Anactionfilm.C.A19.Whichplaceissuitableforapicnic?A.BethesdaFountain.B.SheepC.StrawberryFields.20.WhatdidthespeakermentionabouttheCentralPark?A.Itmanyrelaxations.B.Itcovers853acres.C.Itonlyattractsfewdirectors.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.A【解析】第5頁/共25頁【原文】M:Atthebeginningofthewewillstartwiththemostimportantplace,whichistheCentralPark.Itwasopentothepublicin1871forthefirsttime.Itcovers843acres.Manymoviesaresetinhere.TheCentralParkisapublicparkinNewIn2013,itattractedabout40millionvisitors.TherewasadocumentaryfilmcalledCentralParkdirectedbyFrederickItshowshowpeoplemakeuseofthepark—music,sports,picnics,paradesandconcerts.Itisthegatheringplaceforyoungpeopletorelaxthemselves:running,boating,walkingandskating.ItplaysanimportantroleintheeverydaylivesofNewHereyoucanfindCentralParkZoo,BethesdaFountain,SheepStrawberryFields,ConservatoryandDelacorteAfter1934,theSheepMeadowbecameagreatplaceforpicnicsandsunbathing.EverytheperformanceofdramainDelacorteTheaterisquiteinteresting.ingtoNewCityareoftenimpressedwithCentralbeautyandsize.ItisawonderfulplaceforvisitorstoNewCitytoenjoyabitofrelaxationandgetabettersenseofwhatliketoliveinNew第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHuangguoshuGuizhouLocatedinsouthwestAnshun,GuizhouProvince,HuangguoshuistheandmostwonderfulgroupofwaterfallsinChina.Itis77.8metershighand101meterswide,with17smallerwaterfalls.Besttimetovisit:MaytoOctober180yuan(March1toOct31);160yuanoffseason1toFeb.28)KanasLake,XinjiangKanasLake,lyinginavalleyintheAltaiMountains,islocatedneartheverynortherntipofXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.Itisfamousforthicklayersofforest,andthecolorofthewaterchanges.KanasNatureReservefoundedin1980isnowconsideredaparadise(天堂)fortravelersandhikers.Besttimetovisit:June,September150yuan(April1toOct.31);80yuanoffseason1toMarch31)JiuzhaiSichuanJiuzhaiinAbaandQiangAutonomousPrefecture,SichuanProvince,isamagicalfairylandinnature.Duringautumn,colorfulleavesarereflectedintheclearwaters.Lakesvaryinstrikingalively第6頁/共25頁contrastwiththeblueskyandsnowwhiteclouds.Besttimetovisit:SeptembertoOctober220yuan(April1to15);80yuan16toMarch30)ChangbaiMountain,JilinChangbaiMountaininsoutheasternJilinProvinceislocatedontheborderbetweenChinaandNorthKorea.anaveragealtitudeof2,000meters,themountainiswellknownforitssnowycoolsummersandmanymineralsprings.100yuanforadults;50yuanforchildrena.m.p.m.a.m.to4p.m.21.Whichoftheplacesbelowbestsuitstravelersandhikers?A.HuangguoshuB.KanasLake.C.ChangbaiMountain.D.Jiuzhai22.HowmuchdoayoungcoupleandtheirtwinkidspayiftheyvisitChangbaiMountain?A.150yuan.B.250yuan.C.200yuan.D.300yuan.23.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablyefrom?A.Asciencemagazine.B.Ahandbook.C.Atravelmagazine.D.Apersonal【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個旅游景點的相關信息，包括位置、特色、最佳游覽時間以及門票價格等?！?1題詳解】KanasLake,XinjiangKanasNatureReservefoundedin1980isnowconsideredaparadise()fortravelersandhikers.(建于1980年的喀納斯自然保護區(qū)如今被認為是旅行者和徒步旅行者的天堂)”可知，喀納斯湖最適合旅行者和徒步旅行者。故選B項。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChangbaiMountain,Jilin部分中的“100yuanforadults;50yuanforchildren(門票：成人100元；兒童50元)”可知，一對年輕夫婦和他們的雙胞胎孩子去長白山需要支付100×2+50×2=300元。故選D項?！?3題詳解】第7頁/共25頁Besttimetovisit(最佳游覽時間)Ticket(門票)章主要介紹了四個旅游景點的相關信息，由此可推知，文章最可能出自一本旅游雜志。故選C項。BWhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfamilymovedtoSouthernCaliforniafromNorthFlorida.Icouldnotacceptthissuddenchange,soIoftenfeltangryandbecamestubborn.Likesomanyteenagers,Itriedtoescapefromanythingthatdidnotagreewithmypictureoftheworld.A“goodwithoutneedofguidance”kid,IrefusedanykindofofferingofloveuntilIfoundaletterunderthepillow(枕頭).Onenight,afteraparticularlydifficultrushingintomyroomIshutthethrewmyselfontothebed,andheldthepillowinmyarmsforfort,onlytofindanenvelope(信封)underit.Ontheenvelope,itread,readwhenyou’realone.”SinceIwasalone,noonewouldknowwhetherIreaditornot,soIopenedit.Thelettersaid“Mike,IknowlifeishardrightIknowyouareupsetandIknowwedoeverythingright.IalsoknowthatIloveyoupletelyandnothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat.IamhereforyouandIloveyou—thatwillneverchange.Love,Mom.”Thatwasthefirstofseveralreadwhenyou’realone”letters.Nowadays,Itraveltheworldhelpingpeople.OncewhenIwasgivingalectureinSarasota,Florida,awomancameuptomeandsharedthedifficultyshewashavingwithherson.walkedouttothebeach,andItoldheraboutthereadwhenyou’realone”lettersandmyloveundertheSeveralweeksIgotacardthatsaidshehadwrittenherfirstletterandleftitforherson.ThatnightasIwenttobed,IputmyhandsundermypillowandrememberedthereliefIfelteverytimeIgotaDuringmyteenyears,thelettersremindedmethatIwaslovedinspiteofmyshortings.whentheseasoflifearefullofstorms,theneverchanginglovefillsmewithendless24.Theauthorbecameangryandstubbornmainlybecause______.A.helikehisnewschoolB.hegetalongwellwithhisparentsC.hegetusedtothenewlifeafterthemoveD.hewantedtogetawayfromhisparents’control25.Whatdoweknowabouttheletterfoundunderthepillow?A.Itwaswrittenbythefriend.B.Itshowedloveandunderstanding.C.Itfocusedontheschoollife.D.ItadvisedtheauthortomovebacktoFlorida.第8頁/共25頁26.WhatmadetheladyinSarasotawritealettertoherson?A.Thesharingofhisaction.B.Therichteachingexperience.C.Herpoorbehaviouratschool.D.Herowndifficultexperience.27.Howdoestheloveofthemomhelphimtoday?A.Byencouraginghimtohelppeople.B.Byteachinghimtowriteletterstoothers.C.ByguidinghiminhisjobofteachinginFlorida.D.Bymakinghimstrongwhenhefacesdifficulties.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者搬家后因不適應新生活變得易怒固執(zhí)，母親通過“獨處時閱讀”的信件給予關愛，這份愛至今仍給予他面對困難的力量。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Icouldnotacceptthissuddenchange,soIoftenfeltangryandbecamestubborn.(我無法接受這個突然的變化，所以漸漸地，我經(jīng)常感到憤怒，變得固執(zhí)。)”可知，作者變得憤怒固執(zhí)的主要原因是搬家后無法適應新的生活。故選C項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的信件內(nèi)容“Mike,IknowlifeishardrightIknowyouareupsetandIknowwedoeverythingright.IalsoknowthatIloveyoupletelyandnothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat.(邁克，我知道現(xiàn)在生活很艱難，我知道你很沮喪，我也知道我們并非事事都做得對。我更知道我全身心地愛著你，你所說所做的任何事都不會改變這一點。)”可知，這封信體現(xiàn)了母親對作者的理解和毫無保留的愛。故選B項?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“walkedouttothebeach,andItoldheraboutthereadwhenyou’realone”lettersandmyloveundertheSeveralweeksIgotacardthatsaidshehadwrittenherfirstletterandleftitforherson.(我們走到了海灘上，我跟她講了那些“獨處時閱讀”的信件，還有我枕頭下藏著的媽媽的愛。幾周后，我收到了一張卡片，上面說她已經(jīng)寫下了第一封信，留給了她的兒子)”可知，薩拉索塔的女士是受到作者分享的母親的做法啟發(fā)，才給兒子寫了信。故選A項。第9頁/共25頁【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“whentheseasoflifearefullofstorms,theneverchanginglovefillsmewithendlesspower.(如今，當生活的海洋充滿風暴時，這份不變的愛讓我充滿了無盡的力量。)”可知，母親的愛在作者如今面對生活中的困難時，給予他力量，讓他變得堅強。故選D項。CStartingatanewschoolcanbechallenging,especiallywithoutyourclosefriendsbyyourside.montofeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.Whilekeepingintouchwitholdfriendsisimportant,makingnewconnectionsiskeytosettlingin.Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhastheirfriendgroups.Butalwaysfornewmembers.Sohowcanyoubuildnewfriendships?Startbypayingattentiontoyourclassmatestofindthosewhomightshareyourinterestsorhobbies.Bebravetogreetthemasmile,orgiveasincerepraise.canalsosuggestformingastudygroup,invitesomeonetoworkonaprojectorsimplyasktojoinaconversationaboutamonclass.Remembertouseopenbodylanguageandfriendlyphraseslike“MindifIjoinyou?”Thesesmallstepscangraduallybuildfortandtrust.Ifstartingaconversationfeelsdifficult,trytalkingtoclassmateswhoarealsoquietorwhoenjoythesameschoolactivitiesasyou.Insteadoffocusingonwhattotryaskingopenendedquestionsabouttheiropinionsonaclassortheirinterestsbecausepeoplearenaturallyattractedtothosewhomakethemfeelheardandunderstood.quiteunderstandabletomissyouroldfriendsevenasyoumakenewones.Whenyoureunitewitholdfriends,you’llhavenewexperiencestoshareandcanevenintroducethemtoyournewsocialcircle.Bydoingso,youcanexpandyoursocialnetworkandcreateamorediverseandsupportivethisentirejourneyofadaptingtoanewschoolcanbeenotjustachallengetoovere,butanimportantstepinyourpersonalgrowth.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph1mean?A.B.Adventure.C.Challenge.D.Imagination.29.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thevalueofoldfriendship.B.Theimportanceofmakingnewfriends.C.toimprovesocialskills.D.Adviceonmakingnewfriends.30.Whatisthepurposeofaskingopenendedquestions?A.avoidawkwardsilences.第10頁/共25頁B.createafeelingofbeingunderstood.C.practicelanguageskills.D.startgroupdiscussions.31.theattitudetowardsmissingoldfriends?A.Negative.B.C.Accepting.D.Uninterested.【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了在新學校如何建立新友誼，同時也提到不要忘記老朋友?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Whilekeepingintouchwitholdfriendsisimportant,makingnewconnectionsiskeytosettlingin.(雖然與老朋友保持聯(lián)系很重要，但結交新朋友才是順利融入新環(huán)境的關鍵)”可知，也許看起來其他人都已經(jīng)有了自己的朋友圈，但總是有接納新成員的可能性，roomA?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Sohowcanyoubuildnewfriendships?(那么，你如何建立新的友誼呢？)”可知，本段主要介紹了建立新友誼的方法。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Insteadoffocusingonwhattotryaskingopenendedquestionsabouttheiropinionsonaclassortheirinterestsbecausepeoplearenaturallyattractedtothosewhomakethemfeelheardandunderstood.(與其關注說什么，不如試著問一些關于他們對一節(jié)課的看法或興趣的開放式問題，因為人們自然會被那些讓他們感到被傾聽和理解的人所吸引)”可知，問開放式問題的目的是為了創(chuàng)造一種被理解的感覺。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“quiteunderstandabletomissyouroldfriendsevenasyoumakenewones.(即使你結交了新朋友，想念老朋友也是完全可以理解的)”可知，作者對想念老朋友的態(tài)度是接受的。故選C。Dnormalforteenstowanttostayconnectedwithfriendsandsocialcircles,butwhataboutthathappeninginthemiddleofthenight?TheJournalofStudiesrecentlypublishednewresearchshowingthatoneinfiveteensfrom12to15regularlywakestospendallnightonsocialmedia.Nottheresearchalsoshowedthatthesesocialnightowlswerethreetimesmorelikelythanotherstofeeltiredatschoolandthatgirlsweremore第頁/共25頁likelythanboystobecalledtotheThebluelightproducedbycellphonesandputersmakesthebrainstayawake,soeasytoseewhyateenmightbeupallnight.AstudyinPsychologicalScienceshowedthesamebrainreaction:whenteenssawnumbersof“l(fā)ikes”ontheirposts,theystayedawakewithexcitementasiftheyhadeatenchocolatesorwonBesidesnotcatchinguponsleepandinterruptingtheirsleepcycle,teensmayneverfullyenterdeepsleepthatmayberesponsibleforbraindevelopmentandlearning.Consideringabout72percentofchildrenfrom6to17sleepwithsomeelectronicmediaintheirbedrooms,parentsneedtosetrulessoonerratherthan“Providingaccess(使用機會)tosocialmediaisafavourthatchildrencanearnandalsolose,”JanieFeldman,anexpertwhotreatssleepproblems,remindsparents.“ThebadisSoteensandparentsshoulddiscussandagreeonitsuse,timingandaccess.Whenteenagersagreetotherules,easierforparentstocontrolhowmuchtimetheyusethephonesorputers.”32.Whatcanwelearnaboutteenagesocialnightowlsfromtheresearch?A.Theyaremoreinterestedinschoolactivities.B.Theyaremorelikelytobepraisedbytheirteachers.C.Theyaremorelikelytobewornoutatschool.D.Theyaretheonlygroupthatgetscalledtothe33.Howdoteensreactwhenseeingmany“l(fā)ikes”ontheirpostsaccordingtothestudy?A.TheyfallasleepeasilyandB.Theyaretooexcitedtogotosleep.C.Theyaretooexcitedtogotoschool.D.Theydecidetomakemoregoodfriends.34.WhatsuggestiondoesJanieFeldmangivetoparents?A.Makingrulesaboutmediaaccesstogetherwiththeirchildren.B.Gettingtheirchildrentodohomeworkthroughputers.C.Encouragingtheirchildrentostayconnectedwithonlinefriends.D.Stoppingtheirchildrenfromusingcellphones.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Deepsleepmakesabigdifferencetobraindevelopment.B.Kidsaretryingtowinbackthetrustoftheirparents.第12頁/共25頁C.Socialmediamaycauseteens’sleepproblems.D.Socialmediamayhaveabadonallkindsofpeople.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要探討了青少年深夜使用社交媒體對睡眠的影響。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Nottheresearchalsoshowedthatthesesocialnightowlswerethreetimesmorelikelythanotherstofeeltiredatschool.(不出所料，研究還顯示，這些社交夜貓子在學校感到疲倦的可能性是其他人的三倍)”可知，這些社交夜貓子在學校里更容易感到疲憊。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“whenteenssawnumbersof“l(fā)ikes”ontheirposts,theystayedawakewithexcitementasiftheyhadeatenchocolatesorwonmoney.(當青少年看到他們的帖子上有大量的“贊”時，他們會興奮得睡不著覺，就像吃了巧克力或贏了錢一樣)”可知，當青少年看到他們的帖子上有很多“贊”時，他們會因為興奮而無法入睡。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Providingaccess(使用機會)tosocialmediaisafavourthatchildrencanearnandalsolose.(提供社交媒體的使用機會是一種孩子可以獲得也可以失去的恩惠)”和“Soteensandparentsshoulddiscussandagreeonitsuse,timingandaccess.(所以青少年和家長應該討論并就其使用、時間和訪問達成一致)”可知，JanieFeldman建議父母和孩子們一起就社交媒體的使用達成一致，即和他們的孩子一起制定關于媒體使用的規(guī)則。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“TheJournalofStudiesrecentlypublishednewresearchshowingthatoneinfiveteensfrom12to15regularlywakestospendallnightonsocialmedia.Nottheresearchalsoshowedthatthesesocialnightowlswerethreetimesmorelikelythanotherstofeeltiredatschoolandthatgirlsweremorelikelythanboystobecalledtotheoffice.(《青少年研究期刊》最近發(fā)表的一項新研究顯示，在12至15歲的青少年中，五分之一的人會經(jīng)常半夜醒來，整夜刷社交媒體。不出所料，該研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些“社交夜貓子”在學校感到疲憊的概率是其他人的三倍，且女生被請去辦公室接受談話的概率高于男生)”可知，文章主要介紹了社交媒體對青少年睡眠的影響。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選第13頁/共25頁項。Developingstrongstudyskillsasahighschoolstudentnotonlyallowsyoutoearnbettergradesinhighschool,butalsotoprepareyouforcollege.Thesooneryoustarttobuildyourstudyskills,themoregoodhabitsyou’llcreateforyourfuture____36____HereareseveralstudyskillsyoushouldbrainpowerMakesureyouareeatinghealthyfoodandgettingenoughrest.brainfuelingfoodandenoughrestisafoundationforalltheotherstudyskills.____37____Itwillalsohelptogiveyoutheyouneedtopletetasksyoumaythinkdifficult.DevelopconcentrationSetfocusedstudytimefornothingbutschoolwork.Createaquietstudyzonethatincludesaphonefreeenvironmentforstudying.____38____Thatwayyouwillkeephighlyfocusedandnotbedistracted(分心)byotherthingsnotrelatedtoDeveloporganizationalskillsPutallyourschoollearningpapers,books,andhomeworkassignmentsinplace.Thatwayyoucanfindthemeasilyandsoyou’llbebetterpreparedfortheinglecturesandbetterfollowtheteachers.____39________40____Besuretoefficientlywritedownwhatyoulistentoinclass.needtowritedowneverythingsaid,justtheimportantpoints.mayhavetotakedownkeywords,dates,namesandfillinthedetailslaterifyouarehavingtroublegettingdownenough.Learningtoandshowthingsinaclearvisualwayisalsoveryhelpfulintakinggoodnotes.A.shouldhavearestafterusingyourbraintoolong.B.Developgoodlisteningskills.C.Itwillhelpyoubemorefocusedandproductive.D.Developnotetakingskills.E.whyimportanttobuildgoodstudyskillsBeingorganizedcansaveyoualotoftimeandallowyoutolearnmoreinclass.G.Whenyouarestudying,tidyupyourdeskandjustkeepthenecessaryschoolthings.【答案】36.E37.C38.G39.F40.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了培養(yǎng)強大的學習技能的重要性，并給出了四個具體的學習技第14頁/共25頁能建議。【36題詳解】上文“Developingstrongstudyskillsasahighschoolstudentnotonlyallowsyoutoearnbettergradesinhighschool,butalsotoprepareyouforcollege.Thesooneryoustarttobuildyourstudyskills,themoregoodhabitsyou’llcreateforyourfuturestudy.(作為一名高中生，培養(yǎng)強大的學習技能不僅能讓你在高中取得更好的成績，還能讓你為大學做好準備。你越早開始培養(yǎng)學習技能，你就會為未來的學習養(yǎng)成更多的好習慣。)”說明了盡早培養(yǎng)學習技能的好處；E選項“whyimportanttobuildgoodstudyskillsearly.(這就是為什么盡早培養(yǎng)良好的學習技能很重要。)”對上文進行了總結，強調了盡早培養(yǎng)學習技能的重要性，符合題意。故選E?！?7題詳解】上文“Makesureyouareeatinghealthyfoodandgettingenoughrest.brainfuelingfoodandenoughrestisafoundationforalltheotherstudyskills.(確保你吃健康的食物，得到足夠的休息。健康、能補充大腦能量的食物和充足的休息是所有其他學習技能的基礎。)”說明了健康飲食和充足休息對學習技能的重要性；C選項“Itwillhelpyoubemorefocusedandproductive.(這將幫助你更加專注和高效。)”說明了健康飲食和充足休息帶來的好處，即幫助你更加專注和高效，符合題意。故選C?！?8題詳解】上文“Setfocusedstudytimefornothingbutschoolwork.Createaquietstudyzonethatincludesaphonefreeenvironmentforstudying.(設定專注的學習時間，只用于學習。創(chuàng)造一個安靜的學習區(qū)域，包括一個沒有手機的學習環(huán)境。)”說明了要創(chuàng)造一個專注的學習環(huán)境；G選項“Whenyouarestudying,tidyupyourdeskandjustkeepthenecessaryschoolthings.(當你學習的時候，整理好你的書桌，只保留必要的學習用品。)”進一步說明了如何創(chuàng)造一個專注的學習環(huán)境，即整理好書桌，只保留必要的學習用品，符合題意。故選G?！?9題詳解】上文“Putallyourschoollearningpapers,books,andhomeworkassignmentsinplace.Thatwayyoucanfindthemeasilyandsoyou’llbebetterpreparedfortheinglecturesandbetterfollowtheteachers.(把你所有的學習資料、書籍和作業(yè)都放好。這樣你就能很容易很快地找到它們，這樣你就能更好地為即將到來的課程做好準備，更好地跟上老師的節(jié)奏。)”說明了整理學習用品的重要性；F選項“Beingorganizedcansaveyoualotoftimeandallowyoutolearnmoreinclass.(有條理可以節(jié)省你很多時間，讓你在課堂上學習到更多。)”說明了整理學習用品帶來的好處，即節(jié)省時間，讓你在課堂上學習到更多，符合題意。故選F?！?0題詳解】下文“Besuretoefficientlywritedownwhatyoulistentoinclass.needtowritedowneverythingsaid,第15頁/共25頁justtheimportantpoints.mayhavetotakedownkeywords,dates,namesandfillinthedetailslaterifyouarehavingtroublegettingdownenough.Learningtoandshowthingsinaclearvisualwayisalsoveryhelpfulintakinggoodnotes.(一定要有效地記下你在課堂上聽到的內(nèi)容。你不需要寫下所有的話，只需要寫下重點。如果你記不下足夠的內(nèi)容，你可能需要記下關鍵詞、日期、名字，稍后再填寫細節(jié)。學會以清晰的視覺方式組織和展示事物對做好筆記也很有幫助。)”說明了如何做好筆記；D選項“Developnotetakingskills.(培養(yǎng)記筆記的技能。)”作為本段的主題句，概括了本段的主要內(nèi)容，表示應學會記筆記，符合題意。故選D。第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。DuringtheNationalDayIvisitedChongqing.Exhaustedandtiredafterawalk,I___41___myselfintothebackseatofataxi.Thedriverwasasilentmanwithafacethat___42___astoughasstone.Itoldhimmy___43___andthenwedroveinsilence.Althoughwesaidnothingallthetheatmosphere(氛圍)insidethecarmademefeel___44___afterthenoise.realizingit,myboardingpass___45___ofmynotebook.Inoticeitwas___46___untilIstoodatthehotelreception.IfeltacoldanxietybecauseIhad___47___myhoteldetailsonit.Ihadno___48___buttotrycontactingthedriverthroughapaymentrecord.Hoursmyphonerang.ItwastheHesaidhehadmypassandwould___49___itattheplacewhereIgotmetagainatthehotelentrance.He____50____theperfectlyflatboardingpasstomethroughtheItookitthankfullyandtogivehimathankyougift.Butsimplyshakinghishead,he____51____.Then,noticingmynotebook,heaskedifIwasastudent.AfterInodded,hesaid____52____,“Studyhard.”Hisbehaviour____53____meStandinginthecoolnightIunderstood.Thisexperiencejustaboutthemissingbutthenreturnedboardingpass;itwasa(an)____54____kindnessfromaEvenwithoutdeep____55____,kindnessfindsitswaytoecho(回響)throughavast41.A.threwB.climbedC.transportedD.lied42.A.recognizedB.feltC.leftD.looked43.A.destinationB.strategyC.situationD.nationality44.A.awkwardB.fortableC.frighteningD.curious45.A.tookoutB.ranoutC.felloutD.checkedout第16頁/共25頁46.A.emptyB.brokenC.lostD.stolen47.A.registeredB.writtenC.rememberedD.packed48.A.rightB.goalC.choiceD.reason49.A.checkB.exchangeC.mailD.return50.A.handedB.soldC.rentedD.found51.A.weledB.consideredC.acceptedD.refused52.A.confidentlyB.coldlyC.fluentlyD.kindly53.A.improvedB.movedC.admiredD.annoyed54.A.confusingB.smallC.warmD.strange55.A.municationB.discussionC.debateD.petition【答案】41.A42.D43.A44.B45.C46.C47.B48.C49.D50.A51.D52.D53.B54.C55.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者國慶假期游覽重慶時，疲憊中搭乘出租車，不慎遺失載有酒店信息的登機牌，出租車司機拾到后主動聯(lián)系歸還且拒絕報酬，還善意叮囑作者努力學習，這份來自陌生人的溫暖善意深深打動了作者的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過一天的步行，我疲憊不堪，一頭倒進出租車的后座。A.threw扔、使陷入B.climbed爬；C.transported運輸；D.lied說謊(lie的過去式，表“躺”需用lay)。根據(jù)前文“Exhaustedandtired”可知，作者極度疲憊，“threwoneselfintotheseat”形象描述了“一屁股坐下、倒進座位”的狀態(tài)，符合語境。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：司機是個沉默寡言的人，臉龐看起來堅硬如石。A.recognized認出；B.felt感覺；C.left留下；D.looked看起來。此處描述司機的外貌特征，“facethatlookedastoughasstone”表示looked”符合“視覺描述”的語境。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴了他我的目的地，然后我們就在沉默中出發(fā)了。A.destination目的地；B.strategy策略；C.situation情況；D.nationality國籍。根據(jù)后文“wedroveinsilence.”可知，搭乘出租車時，乘客需告知司機要去的地方，“destination”符合“打車出行”的場景邏輯。故選A項?！?4題詳解】第