“超級全能生”2021高考全國卷地區(qū)1月聯(lián)考丙卷（B）英語注意事項：1.本試題卷共8頁，滿分15。分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡的相應位置。3.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試題卷上無效。4.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Adruggist.2.Howdoesthewomangotoschool?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.3Whenwillthespeakersseetheexhibition?A.ThisSunday.B.NextMonday.C.NextSaturday.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthefilm?A.Scared.B.Moved.C.Disappointed.5.Whichlanguagecoursewillthemanprobablychoose?A.Chinese.B.Arabic.C.French.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題L5分，滿分22?5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6,7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Couples.7.Whydidthemancometothecafetoeat?A.Thewomaninvitedhim.B.Hisfriendsgavehimthesuggestion.C.Hisfamilylovedthefoodthere.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whoistheman?A.Mr.Johnson'spartner.B.Mr.Johnson'sboss.C.Mr.Johnson'ssecretary.9.WhenwillthemangotoLondon?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Sendthenewcontract.B.Attendameeting.C.Makeanappointment.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofmath?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Difficult.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Turntotheteacherforhelp.B.Borrowhisphysicsnote.C.Gotothebiologylab.13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Atschool.C.Inthestreet.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdoesthewomanmeanbysayingthetransportiskillingher?A.Shecan'tuseit.B.Shecan'tstandit.C.Shecan'tfindit.15.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toseekforhelp.B.Tocomplain.C.Toshareherthoughts.16.Whatwillthemando?A.Sharehiscarwiththewoman.B.Findthewomananotherapartment.C.Lendsomemoneytothewoman.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhydidthespeakerhavetoleaveSouthKorea?A.Shehadhealthproblems.B.Shelostherjob.C.Shehadvisatroubles.18.WhatdidthespeakerwanttodoonherarrivalinJapan?A.Changecurrency.B.Withdrawsomemoney.C,Haveameal.19.Wherearetheyoungcouplefrom?A.Belgium.B.SouthKorea.C.Britain.20.Whatdidtheyoungcoupledoforthespeaker?A.Theyshowedheraroundthecity.B.Theypaidforherairplaneticket.C.Theyinvitedhertospendtheeveningtogether.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIfyoureallyloveElvis,youwon'twanttomissourspecialHoundDogTourinAugust.It'safunmusicaltourexploringtheplacesthatElvislived,worked,andplayed,andhasbecomeanElvisWeektradition.Butnomatterwhattimeofyear,novisittoMemphisiscompletewithoutatourofElvis'belovedhome,Graceland.SincetherecentremodelingandexpansionoftheVisitor'sCenter,there'smoretodoandseethaneverbefore!SeeexcitingElvissitessuchas：SunStudioThePresley'sLauderdaleCourtsapartmentElvis'highschoolTheOvertonParkShell,thetheaterwhereheperformedhisfirstbigshowin1954TheoriginalLanskyBros,clothingstoreTheformerMemphianTheaterElvisWeekSchedule：SundayAug.111：00pmWednesdayAug.141：00pmFridayAug.161：00pmThefollowingisincludedwiththepriceofeachticket：Round-triptransportationtoGracelandfromdowntownMemphisGracelandmansionaudiotourandorientationfilmFullaccesstotheVisitorEntertainmentComplexElvisPresleyAutomobileMuseumJoinustodayforthisunforgettableadventureintotheworldofElvis!Pleasebeawarethat,duetoexhibitconstructionandrestoration,Gracelandmaycloseanexhibitorattraction,removeorexchangehandicraftworksondisplay,orchangeoperatinghourswithoutpriornoticeandwithoutrefundorcompensation(補償).1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutHoundDogTour?A.ItisnowpartofElvisWeek. B.Itusuallylastsaboutamonth.C.ItcoversadventuresinGraceland. D.Itattractsmoreattentionthanbefore.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoduringHoundDogTour?A.Attendlivetheatreshows. B.VisitElvis5formerprimaryschool.C.Enjoymorningperformances. D.EntertheEntertainmentComplex.3.WhatshouldvisitorskeepinmindwhilevisitingGraceland?A.Theymustbeawareofpriornotices.B.Theyshouldfollowtheoriginaltimetable.C.Theycanhavecompensationforanyloss.D.Theymaymissoriginallyownedcontents.【答案】1.A2.D3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一次有趣的音樂旅行，探索貓王生活、工作和演奏的地方?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“IfyoureallyloveElvis,youwon'twanttomissourspecialHoundDogTourinAugust.It'safunmusicaltourexploringtheplacesthatElvislived,worked,andplayed,andhasbecomeanElvisWeektradition.”（如果你真的愛貓王，你不會想錯過我們八月特別的獵犬之旅。這是一次有趣的音樂旅行，探索貓王生活、工作和演奏的地方，并已成為貓王周的傳統(tǒng)）可知，它現(xiàn)在是貓王周的一部分。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中Thefollowingisincludedwiththepriceofeachticket部分的“Round-triptransportationtoGracelandfromdowntownMemphisGracelandmansionaudiotourandorientationfilmFullaccesstotheVisitorEntertainmentComplex”（從孟斐斯市中心到雅園的往返交通，雅園大廈音頻游覽和定位電影，完全進入游客娛樂中心）可知，游客可以進入娛樂中心。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Pleasebeawarethat,duetoexhibitconstructionandrestoration,Gracelandmaycloseanexhibitorattraction,removeorexchangehandicraftworksondisplay,orchangeoperatinghourswithoutpriornoticeandwithoutrefundorcompensation”（請注意，由于展覽建設和修復的原因，雅園可能會關閉展覽或景點，移走或交換展出的工藝品，或更改展覽時間，恕不另行通知，也不提供退款或賠償）可知，游客可能會錯過原來擁有的內(nèi)容。故選D。BI’manarchitect.Oneofmyservicesishelpingclientsmoveintonewofficespace.Lastyear,aclientwasmovingintoastorefront.Thespacehadformerlybeenoccupiedbyaphotographystudio,whichlookedasifithadbeenabruptlyabandoned.Piledagainstonewallwasahugepileofphotos.Igazedatonephoto.Afamily,alldressedup,smiling.They'dputontheirbestclothes,comeheretothestudio,satforthephotos.Amomentintimecaptured(捕捉到)amomentoflife.Istoodthere,picturingallthosesmilingfacespackedintoadumpster(垃圾大鐵桶).Twodayslater,aftergettingpermission,myfamilydrovetwominivanstotheabandonedstudio.Weloadedarmfulafterarmfulofphotosintothevans.“We'llhavetoputtheminthebasement.Iwonderwhythecompanyjustleftthemthere,"mywifeDawnsaidwhenwegothome."Itwassaidthecompanyhadgonebrokeandshutallitsstoresaroundthecountry,"Isaid.Wepulledthephotosintothebasement.Ilookedupthecompany,anationalchain.Therewerenewsstoriesaboutcustomersaroundthecountrylosingtheirportraits(肖像),callingphonenumbersthatnolongerworked.Iimaginedwhatitwouldfeelliketoloseatreasuredfamilyportrait.Iknewallaboutthepowerofsmallgesturestogivesomeoneawelcomeshotofhope.Thekidshelpedmesortthephotos.Wemadeaspreadsheetofnamesandwhatevercontactinformationwecouldfind,sendingagrouptextmessageinvitingpeopletosetupatimetocollectthem.Peoplebeganarrivingatthehouse.Butitwasonlyafewpeople.“Trysocialmedia,"saidthekids.IpostedamessagetoacommunityboardonFacebook.Thephonerang.Andrang.E-mailspouredin.ThentheCOVID-19temporarilyblockedourproject.Whenlockdowneased,werestartedreunitingpeoplewithphotos,returningmorethan60ofthe105photos.4.Wheredidtheauthorfindsomedesertedphotos?A.Athisworkingplace. B.Atafriend'shome.C.Athisformeroffice. D.Ataclient'sstudio.5.Whatdrovetheauthortotakethephotoshome?A.Hiscuriositytostudythem.B.Hiseagernesstohelptheowners.C.Theintentiontocollectthemforfun.D.Theideaofsellingthemformoney.6.Whatmighthavedelayedsomephotos'journeysbacktotheirowners?A.Thebreakoutofadisease. B.Thepoormailingchannel.C.Theowners'neglect. D.Theauthor'shesitation.7.Whatwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A.It'sdisappointing. B.It'simaginable.CIt'sencouraging. D.It'sinteresting.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在工作的地點發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些廢棄的全家福照片，最終經(jīng)過努力將照片中的大部分歸還給原主人的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Lastyear,aclientwasmovingintoastorefront.Thespacehadformerlybeenoccupiedbyaphotographystudio,whichlookedasifithadbeenabruptlyabandoned.”（去年，一個客戶搬進了一個店面。這個空間以前是一個攝影工作室，看起來好像突然被廢棄了。）和文章第二段“Piledagainstonewallwasahugepileofphotos.”（靠墻堆著一大堆照片。）可知，作者在自己的工作地點發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些廢棄的照片。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Iimaginedwhatitwouldfeelliketoloseatreasuredfamilyportrait.Iknewallaboutthepowerofsmallgesturestogivesomeoneawelcomeshotofhope.”（我想象著失去一張珍貴的全家福是什么感覺。我知道小小的姿態(tài)能給人帶來歡迎的希望。）可推知，對幫助主人的熱情驅(qū)使作者把照片帶回家。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ThentheCOVID-19temporarilyblockedourproject.”（然后新冠肺炎暫時阻止了我們的項目。）可知，疾病的爆發(fā)可能會推遲一些照片返回原主的行程。故選A。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Iimaginedwhatitwouldfeelliketoloseatreasuredfamilyportrait.Iknewallaboutthepowerofsmallgesturestogivesomeoneawelcomeshotofhope.”（我想象著失去一張珍貴的全家福是什么感覺。我知道小小的姿態(tài)能給人帶來歡迎的希望。）和文章最后一段“Whenlockdowneased,werestartedreunitingpeoplewithphotos,returningmorethan60ofthe105photos.”（當戒嚴放松后，我們重新讓人們與照片團聚，歸還了105張照片中的60多張。）可推知，作者覺得這個事件的結(jié)果令人鼓舞。故選C。CWhite-crownedsparrowsaretoughbirds,abletosurvivethehustleandbustle(喧鬧)ofmanyNorthAmericancities.Butgrowingnoisepollutionhasforcedmalestosinglouder,lesseffectivesongsinordertobeheardbyopponentsandfellows.ElizabethDerryberry,abehavioralecologist,andhercolleagueshavestudiedwhite-crownedsparrowsinandaroundSanFranciscoformorethan2decades,comparingtheirsongswithrecordingsmadeinthe1970s.Astrafficlevelsincreased,thelowestfrequenciesofthesparrows’songsrose,soasnottobedrownedoutbythebackgroundnoiseofvehicles.Buttheirtopfrequenciesremainedaboutthesame,narrowingthetotalbandwidth(頻寬)oftheircommunication.Birdssinglouderinnoisyenvironments,andresearchhasshowntheresultingstresscanspeedagingandthrowtheirmetabolisms(新陳代謝)intodisorder.Noisecanalsokeepthemfromhearingtheirownchicksorthewarningsoffellowbirds;itmayevenbedrivingdownbirddiversityinmanycities.Whenthepandemiclockdownbeganinmid-March,aphotooftheemptyGoldenGateBridgemadeDerryberrywonderhowthesparrowswererespondingtothequieterconditions.Shecouldn'ttraveltoCalifornia,buthercolleague,JennyPhillips,abehavioralecologistinCalifornia,recordedthebirdsinSanFranciscoandthesurroundingareas.Herrecordingsrevealedthatthesparrowsweresinging30%softer,onaverage,thanbeforethelockdown.What’smore,theyweresingingsongswithbandwidthstypicalofbirdsrecordedinthe1970s.Thenewfindingis“goodnewsfromthepointofviewofthebirds”,saysSueAnneZollinger,azoologistwhostudiesbirdsatManchesterMetropolitanUniversity.Byshowingthesparrowscanadjusttheirsongstotheirenvironment,thestudysuggestsspecieswithmoreflexiblebehaviorscandealwithaspectsofchangingenvironments.8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Anewstudyofsparrowspecies.B.Influenceonbirdsfromcitytraffic.C.Frequenciesofsparrows’songs.D.Thedifficultyofbirds,communication.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“drivingdown”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Losingcompletely. B.Decreasingnoticeably.C.Promotingslowly. D.Controllingsuccessfully.10.WhywastheCaliforniaunderlockdownregardedasanidealresearchsite?AItprovidedagoodcomparingsituation.B.Itwasasuitableplacetowatchbirds.C.Afamouszoologisthappenedtohelpout.D.Sparrowstherewerethemostactivethen.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletideforthetext?A.SilencedBigCitiesCallingBackBirdsB.ToughBirdsFightingagainstCityNoisesC.BirdsongAccidentallyRetakingItsFormerGloryD.ChangingEnvironmentsDestroyingBirdSpecies【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了鳥類在噪音污染中不得不提高鳴叫響度和同類溝通，這使得鳥類的叫聲意外地回到了過去高亢的狀態(tài)。?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Astrafficlevelsincreased,thelowestfrequenciesofthesparrows’songsrose,soasnottobedrownedoutbythebackgroundnoiseofvehicles.(隨著交通量的增加，麻雀的最低頻率也隨之上升，以免被車輛的背景噪音淹沒)”可知，第二段主要講述了城市交通對鳥類的影響。故選B項?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“theresultingstresscanspeedagingandthrowtheirmetabolisms(新陳代謝)intodisorder.Noisecanalsokeepthemfromhearingtheirownchicksorthewarningsoffellowbirds(由此產(chǎn)生的壓力會加速衰老，并使新陳代謝紊亂。噪音還會使它們聽不到自己的同類或其他鳥類的警告)”可推知，itmayevenbedrivingdownbirddiversityinmanycities意為“它甚至可能會降低許多城市鳥類的多樣性”。由此可知，劃線詞組與Decreasingnoticeably意思接近。故選B項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Herrecordingsrevealedthatthesparrowsweresinging30%softer,onaverage,thanbeforethelockdown.(她的錄音顯示，麻雀的鳴叫聲平均比封鎖前低30％)”可推知，把被封鎖的加利福尼亞被視為理想的研究地點的原因是因為這里提供了一個很好地對比環(huán)境。故選A項。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“What'smore,theyweresingingsongswithbandwidthstypicalofbirdsrecordedinthe1970s.(更重要的是，鳥類的叫聲具有1970年代錄制的鳥類特有的波段寬度)”并結(jié)合全文理解可知，這篇文章主要講了在當代噪音污染的情況下鳥的叫聲又回到了1970年時的樣子，意在表明現(xiàn)在鳥類的叫聲意外地回到了往日高亢的狀態(tài)。故選C項。DRefrigerators,boilers,andevenlightbulbscontinuallygiveoffheatintotheirsurroundings.Thiswasteheat“could—intheory-beturnedintoelectricity.Scientistshaveknownfornearly200yearsthatcertainmaterialscanchangeheattoelectricity,andarebeingexploredforuseinprovidingextraelectricity.Thisjobiscarriedoutbyspecializedthermoelectric（熱電的）materialsthatarefashionedintotinydevicesthesizeofcomputerchips.Whenonesideofathermoelectricishotterthantheother,heatandelectronsmovefromthehottothecoldside.Wiringmultiplesuchchipstogetherallowsengineerstogenerateasteadyelectriccurrent.Thekeytochangeoverisfindingmaterialsthataregoodatconductingelectrons,butnotheat.Thosethatexistareexpensive—andworkbestwhenthehotandcoldsideshaveatemperaturedifferenceofhundredsofdegreesCelsius.Forlow-gradeheatsourceslikerefrigerators,they'reallbutuseless.Toovercomethatproblem,materialsphysicistJunZhouandcolleaguesattheHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyturnedtothermocells.Thesedevicesuseliquidinsteadofsolidmaterials.Thermocellsaregoodattransformingsmalltemperaturedifferencesintoelectricity,buttheytypicallyproduceonlytinycurrents.Thethermocellgeneratedfivetimesmorepowerforthesameelectrodeareathanpreviousversions.Italsomorethandoubledtheefficiencyneededtomakeapracticablecommercialdevice.“Thisshowsyoucanimprovetheperformanceofthesedevicestoaveryrespectablelevel,“saysGangChen,amechanicalengineerattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologywhowasnotinvolvedintheresearch."Whetherthatwillbegoodenoughtomakethetechnologycommerciallysuccessfulremainstobeseen,"headds."Low-gradewasteheatiseverywhere.Butitcostsmoneytocollectit.Thenextstepforpoweringreal-worlddevicesistoaddotherinexpensivematerials.Whenthathappens,wemaysoonbeabletopowerallsortsofsmallappliances（家電）withheatthat'sallaroundus."12.Whatmightmakethechangeoverofwasteheatpractical?A.Theexistingtheory.B.Thecomputertechnology.C.Suitableandcheapmaterials.D.Theamountofheatsources.13.WhatisthefindingofJunZhou'steamaboutthethermocells?A.Theyarethemostpracticabledevices.B.Theyneedcommercialpromotion.C.Theyimprovegeneratingefficiency.D.Theyarethemostcost-effective.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Improvementofthenewdevices.B.Reductionofproductioncost.C.Commercializationofthetechnology.D.Increaseofgenerationefficiency.15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Opinion. B.Life.C.Education. D.Science.【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了電器產(chǎn)生的廢熱可以轉(zhuǎn)化為電能，并介紹了面臨的問題及其應用前景?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thekeytochangeoverisfindingmaterialsthataregoodatconductingelectrons,butnotheat.”轉(zhuǎn)變的關鍵是找到能傳導電子而不導熱的材料。根據(jù)最后一段中“Low-gradewasteheatiseverywhere.Butitcostsmoneytocollectit.Thenextstepforpoweringreal-worlddevicesistoaddotherinexpensivematerials.”（低級廢熱無處不在。但是收集它要花費很多錢。為現(xiàn)實世界中的設備供電的下一步是添加其他廉價的材料。）可知，合適且便宜的材料可能使廢熱的轉(zhuǎn)換切實可行。故選C項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Thethermocellgeneratedfivetimesmorepowerforthesameelectrodeareathanpreviousversions.”（與以前的版本相比，在相同的電極面積上，熱電偶產(chǎn)生的功率高出五倍。）可知，周軍團隊發(fā)現(xiàn)可熱電偶提高了發(fā)電效率。故選C項?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Low-gradewasteheatiseverywhere.Butitcostsmoneytocollectit.Thenextstepforpoweringreal-worlddevicesistoaddotherinexpensivematerials.”（低級廢熱無處不在。但是收集它要花費很多錢。為現(xiàn)實世界中的設備供電的下一步是添加其他廉價的材料。）可知使用其他廉價的材料是使得這項技術(shù)成為現(xiàn)實的前提條件。結(jié)合“wemaysoonbeabletopowerallsortsofsmallappliances（家電）withheatthat'sallaroundus.”（我們也許很快就能用我們周圍的熱量為各種小型家電供電。）可知，當降低成本成為現(xiàn)實的時候，才可能利用廢熱為小型家電供電。所以that指的是降低生產(chǎn)成本。故選B項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Scientistshaveknownfornearly200yearsthatcertainmaterialscanchangeheattoelectricity,andarebeingexploredforuseinprovidingextraelectricity.”（近200年來，科學家們已經(jīng)知道某些材料可以將熱能轉(zhuǎn)化為電能，并且正在探索將其用于提供額外的電能。）并結(jié)合全文理解可知，這篇文章主要介紹了電器產(chǎn)生的廢熱可以轉(zhuǎn)化為電能，可推知這篇文章可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的科技板塊中。故選D項?！军c睛】第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Sendingyourchildrenonaflightbythemselvescanseemlikeatroublesomeexperience,butmillionsofchildrenflyalonesafelyeachyear.Childrenbetweentheagesof5and14whotravelbyairwithoutaguardian（監(jiān)護人）areknownasunaccompaniedminors（UMs）.____16____Keepflightarrangementsassimpleaspossible.SomeairlineswillnotallowaUMtotravelonconnectingflights.MostairlinesthatdoallowaUMtotravelonaconnectingflightwillchargeafee.____17____Evenso,itisn'tanidealsituation.Anonstopflightwillbethebestchoice.____18____Mostairlinesconsiderachildof12orovertobeayoungadult,anddon'tassistthechildontheflightunlessyouspecificallyrequesttheassistanceandpaythefee.Ifyoudon'tmakesucharrangements,theairlineexpectsyourchildtoberesponsibleformakingtheirownplanswhenaflightiscanceled,delayed,orredirected.Arrangeforyourchild'smeals.Iffoodwillbeservedduringtheflight,reserveamealforyourchild,especiallyifyourchildhasspecialneeds.Ifthereisnomealservice,besuretopackamealforyourchild.____19____Requeste-tickets.Havingelectronicticketsstoredintheairline'scomputermeansyourchildwon'thavetoworryaboutlosingapaperticket.____20____Therefore,reservee-ticketsforyourchild.A.Itwillhelpmakethetripforyourchildtrouble-free.B.Ifpossible,arrangeforyourchildtoflyinthemorning.C.Makesureyourfoodanddrinksmeettheairline'srules.D.Trytobookanonstopflight,oradirect“through"flight.E.Theairlinestaffwillassistyourchildinchangingplanes.F.Beveryclearabouttheairlinecarrier'spolicyonyoungadultpassengers.G.Takethetimetoprepareforyourchildrensothattheirtripwillbesafeandenjoyable.【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.C20.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了航空公司針對兒童獨自乘坐飛機的政策，和作為家長應該注意的事項?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Sendingyourchildrenonaflightbythemselvescanseemlikeatroublesomeexperience,butmillionsofchildrenflyalonesafelyeachyear.”（讓孩子獨自乘飛機似乎是一個麻煩的經(jīng)歷，但每年有數(shù)百萬兒童獨自安全地乘坐飛機。）可知G項“Takethetimetoprepareforyourchildrensothattheirtripwillbesafeandenjoyable.”（花些時間為您的孩子做準備，以使他們的旅行安全愉快。）其中“theirtripwillbesafeandenjoyable”與前文“millionsofchildrenflyalonesafelyeachyear”相呼應，“Takethetimetoprepareforyourchildren”呼應下文的小標題。符合本段語境。故選G項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Anonstopflightwillbethebestchoice.”（直飛航班將是最佳選擇。）可知E項“Theairlinestaffwillassistyourchildinchangingplanes.”（航空公司的工作人員將協(xié)助您的孩子轉(zhuǎn)機。）與下文“Evenso,itisn'tanidealsituation.”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關系，引領下文建議選擇直飛航班，符合語境。故選E項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Mostairlinesconsiderachildof12orovertobeayoungadult,anddon'tassistthechildontheflightunlessyouspecificallyrequesttheassistanceandpaythefee.”（大多數(shù)航空公司都認為12歲以上的孩子是年輕的成年人，除非特別要求幫助并支付費用，否則他們不會在飛行中幫助孩子。）這是對航空公司政策的表述，可知F項“Beveryclearabouttheairlinecarrier'spolicyonyoungadultpassengers.”（要非常清楚航空公司對年輕成人乘客的政策。）其中“theairlinecarrier'spolicy”與后句形成呼應結(jié)構(gòu)，引領本段內(nèi)容。故選F項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Ifthereisnomealservice,besuretopackamealforyourchild.”（如果不提供餐點服務，請確保為你的孩子打包餐點。）可知C項“Makesureyourfoodanddrinksmeettheairline'srules.”（確保你的食物和飲料符合航空公司的規(guī)定。）意在表明如果自己打包飯菜的話,需要提前了解航空公司是否允許這些飯菜，與前文“packamealforyourchild”相呼應，符合本段語境。故選C項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Havingelectronicticketsstoredintheairline'scomputermeansyourchildwon'thavetoworryaboutlosingapaperticket.”（將電子機票存儲在航空公司的計算機中意味著您的孩子不必擔心丟失紙質(zhì)機票。）可知A項“Itwillhelpmakethetripforyourchildtrouble-free.”（這將使孩子出行少一些麻煩。）在說明申請電子機票的益處。因此這會讓孩子旅行無障礙，與下文“Therefore,reservee-ticketsforyourchild.”形成因果關系。故選A項?！军c睛】第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mommusthavemadehundredsofpies.Butshewouldnotbe____21____anythisyear.TwoweeksbeforeThanksgiving,she'dhadastrokeandlostthe____22____tospeakandswallow.Shewouldhavetostayinrehabwhileshe____23____thoseskills.Iwassorrythatwewouldn'tgettoenjoyher____24____Thanksgiving,aswasour____25____.Myhusband,mybrotherandImadereservationstohaveour____26____nearMom'srehabcenter.ThedaybeforeThanksgiving,Mom____27____herswallowingtest;herspeechwasslowly____28____.Thiswasprogress,butIcouldn'thelpfeeling____29____thatMomwouldgetnoThanksgiving.Attherestaurantthenextday,wefinishedwithplentyof____30____fordessert,butnotime.We'dhavetogetitto____31____ifweweregettingtotherehabcenterontime.“We'llhavethreepiecesofpumpkinpie,”Isaid.Momlikednothingmorethantowatchherfamily____32____theirdinnerwithapie.Andthatwouldbetheclosestthingtoa____33____ThanksgivingthatIcouldofferher.“I'msorry,”thewaitresssaid,“butweonlyhaveonesliceleft.”____34____itwasmeantforMom.Inthecenter,wefoundheringoodspirits.“You'vebeendoingsowellwith____35____,Ithoughtyoumighttryeatingjustalittle.Ireachedforthefork,____36____Mombeatmetoit.She____37____thecontainerfrommyhandsanddugin.Icould____38____bythewayshesighedMomwassavoringthefirstrealfoodshe'dhadin____39____.Anangelhad____40____thebestpieceofpumpkinpieIneveratefortheThanksgiving.21.A.eating B.baking C.selling D.sharing22.A.organ B.ability C.strength D.desire23.A.remastered B.lost C.acquired D.trained24.A.supporting B.changing C.hosting D.handling25.A.dream B.tradition C.opinion D.preference26.A.discussion B.meeting C.visit D.meal27.A.forgot B.missed C.took D.passed28.A.improving B.decreasing C.worsening D.shortening29.A.unbelievable B.guilty C.sad D.unbearable30.A.dishes B.leftover C.room D.fruits31.A.go B.stop C.delay D.run32.A.takeout B.preparefor C.giveaway D.finishoff33.A.special B.real C.busy D.colourful34.A.Perfectly B.Really C.Possibly D.Clearly35.A.swallowing B.speaking C.breathing D.communicating36.A.but B.and C.or D.so37.A.dropped B.filled C.broke D.grabbed38.A.prove B.understand C.tell D.recall39.A.months B.weeks C.days D.hours40.A.paid B.wasted C.saved D.earned【答案】21.B22.B23.A24.C25.B26.D27.D28.A29.C30.C31.A32.D33.B34.D35.A36.A37.D38.C39.B40.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的母親在感恩節(jié)前兩周中風了，失去了說話和吞咽的能力，所以作者和家人預訂了母親康復中心附近吃飯。吃飯當天母親吃了餐廳僅剩下的一塊南瓜餡餅，這是母親幾周以來第一次真正吃食物，作者感到這是一塊天使留下的最美味的南瓜餡餅?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但她今年不會烤了。A.eating吃；B.baking烘烤；C.selling出售；D.sharing分享。根據(jù)上文“Mommusthavemadehundredsofpies.”指烘焙餡餅應用bake。故選B。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：感恩節(jié)前兩周，她中風了，失去了說話和吞咽的能力。A.organ器官；B.ability能力；C.strength力量；D.desire渴望。根據(jù)后文“tospeakandswallow”可知母親因為中風，失去了說話和吞咽的能力。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在她重新掌握這些技能的同時，她必須待在康復中心。A.remastered重新掌握；B.lost失去；C.acquired取得；D.trained訓練。上文提到母親失去了說話和吞咽的能力，所以她待在康復中心是為了重新掌握這些技能。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我很遺憾我們不能按照我們的傳統(tǒng)享受由她主持的感恩節(jié)。A.supporting支持；B.changing改變；C.hosting主持；D.handling處理。結(jié)合后文“Thanksgiving”指母親主持感恩節(jié)。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很遺憾我們不能按照我們的傳統(tǒng)享受由她主持的感恩節(jié)。A.dream夢想；B.tradition傳統(tǒng)；C.opinion觀點；D.preference偏好。上文提到感恩節(jié)由母親主持，這是作者家的一項家庭傳統(tǒng)。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我丈夫、哥哥和我預定了在媽媽的康復中心附近吃飯。A.discussion討論；B.meeting會議；C.visit拜訪；D.meal一餐。根據(jù)后文“Attherestaurantthenextday”可知是預訂餐廳吃飯。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：感恩節(jié)的前一天，媽媽通過了吞咽測試，她的語言能力正在慢慢提高。A.forgot忘記；B.missed錯過；C.took帶走；D.passed通過。根據(jù)后文“Thiswasprogress”可知媽媽的情況在好轉(zhuǎn)，說明通過了吞咽測試。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：感恩節(jié)的前一天，媽媽通過了吞咽測試，她的語言能力正在慢慢提高。A.improving改善，提高；B.decreasing減少；C.worsening惡化；D.shortening縮短。根據(jù)后文“Thiswasprogress”可知母親的情況好轉(zhuǎn)，語言能力也在提高。故選A。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一種進步，但我還是忍不住為媽媽沒能過感恩節(jié)而難過。A.unbelievable難以置信的；B.guilty內(nèi)疚的；C.sad悲傷的；D.unbearable難以忍受的。上文but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合后文“MomwouldgetnoThanksgiving”指為母親沒能過感恩節(jié)而悲傷。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天在餐館里，我們吃完飯后還吃得下甜點，但沒有時間了。A.dishes菜肴；B.leftover剩菜；C.room空間；D.fruits水果。根據(jù)前后文“wefinishedwithplentyof…fordessert”指還能吃得下甜品，短語withplentyofroomfor表示“有足夠的空間”。故選C。31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們要準時到達康復中心，我們就得把它帶走。A.go離開；B.stop停止；C.delay延期；D.run奔跑。上文提到作者他們沒有時間吃甜點了，所以要想準時到達康復中心就得把甜點帶走，getsth.togo“把東西帶走”。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：媽媽最喜歡的就是看著家人用餡餅結(jié)束他們的晚餐。A.takeout取出；B.preparefor準備；C.giveaway贈送；D.finishoff結(jié)束。結(jié)合后文“theirdinnerwithapie”指用吃餡餅結(jié)束晚餐。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我能給她的最接近真正感恩節(jié)的禮物了。A.special特別的；B.real真實的；C.busy忙碌的；D.colourful鮮艷的。上文提到母親喜歡看家人用餡餅結(jié)束他們的晚餐，所以南瓜餡餅就是作者給母親最接近真正感恩節(jié)的禮物。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然是給媽媽的。A.Perfectly完美地；B.Really真地；C.Possibly可能地；D.Clearly清楚地。根據(jù)上文“butweonlyhaveonesliceleft”可知只留下了一片南瓜餡餅了，這顯然是留給媽媽吃的。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你的吞咽能力一直很好，我覺得你可以試著吃一點。A.swallowing吞咽；B.speaking說話；C.breathing呼吸；D.communicating交流。呼應上文“herswallowingtest”指母親的吞咽能力。故選A。【36題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我伸手去拿叉子，但媽媽搶先了一步。A.but但是；B.and并且；C.or或者；D.so所以。根據(jù)前后文“Ireachedforthefork,…Mombeatmetoit”可知作者拿叉子被媽媽搶先了一步，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，but符合語境。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她從我手里搶過容器，開始大快朵頤。A.dropped落下；B.filled裝滿；C.broke打破；D.grabbed抓起。根據(jù)后文“thecontainerfrommyhands”可知母親從作者手里搶過裝餡餅的容器。故選D。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從她嘆氣的樣子我可以看出，媽媽幾周以來第一次品嘗真正的食物。A.prove證明；B.understand理解；C.tell告訴，辨別；D.recall回想起。結(jié)合后文“bythewayshesighedMomwassavoringthefirstrealfood”可知，作者能從母親嘆氣的樣子辨別出這是她幾周以來第一次品嘗真正的食物。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從她嘆氣的樣子我可以看出，媽媽幾周以來第一次品嘗真正的食物。A.months月；B.weeks周；C.days天；D.hours小時。根據(jù)上文“Twoweeksbefore”可知母親是兩周前中風的，所以是幾周以來。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個天