初三上冊完整版英語介詞辨析練習題及答案及解析含答案_第1頁
初三上冊完整版英語介詞辨析練習題及答案及解析含答案_第2頁
初三上冊完整版英語介詞辨析練習題及答案及解析含答案_第3頁
初三上冊完整版英語介詞辨析練習題及答案及解析含答案_第4頁
初三上冊完整版英語介詞辨析練習題及答案及解析含答案_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩34頁未讀 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領

文檔簡介

初三上冊完整版英語介詞辨析練習題及答案及解析含答案一、選擇題1.Bairdinvented________television,________inventionthatwouldlatercompletelychangepeople’life.A./;theB.a(chǎn);/C.the;anD./;an2.LittleBrownlivesin_____A-shapedhousenearthetown.Itiseasyforhimtoattend______school.A.the;不填 B.不填;a C.a(chǎn)n;a D.a(chǎn)n;不填3.In________filmCastAway.TomHanksplays________mannamedChuckNoland.A.a(chǎn);the B.the;aC.the;the D.a(chǎn);a4.Thenewlawhascomeintoeffect,andnumberofwildanimalshereison____increasenow.A.the;theB.a(chǎn);theC.the;/D.a(chǎn);/5.Thewhitepaintwascrackedandpeelingawayfromitselfin________mostunpleasantmannerunlikethepaintworkinthehouseinBerlin.A.a(chǎn) B.the C./ D.a(chǎn)ny6.—Who’s________girlinredoverthere?—Kate,________excellentstudentinourclass.A.the;a B.the;an C./;an D./;a7.In1985,Spudbecame____NBAplayerandthenhecame____firstintheSlamDunkContest.A.a(chǎn)n;the B.a(chǎn);the C.a(chǎn)n;/ D.a(chǎn);/8.---Excuseme,isthere________bookbyMoYan?---Yes.It’son_________bookshelfoverthere.A.a(chǎn);/ B.a(chǎn);the C./;the D.the;a9.________Nantongtodayismuchmorebeautiful.MrJacksonsaidhewouldvisitit________secondtime.A.The;/ B./;the C./;a D.The;a10.—Haveyoueverseen_______filmHello,Mom!—Yes,Ihave.Itissuch_______excellentfilmthatmanypeoplearedeeplymoved.A.a(chǎn);an B.a(chǎn)n;the C.the;an D.the;a二、選擇題11.—Mary,isthis________bluebike?—No,________isablackone.A.your;my B.your;mine C.yours;my D.yours;mine12.Thechairmanthought________necessarytoinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.A.that B.it C.this D.him13.MissLiuiskindenoughtohelpuswheneversheisneeded.Wealllike______.A.she B.her C.him D.them三、選擇題14.—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?—Sure!Momwillbeangryifsheseesthis________,Ithink.A.matter B.mess C.trouble D.difficulty15.—Whydidtheartistmakeno________tobeunderstoodorliked?—Hedidn’tcarewhatothersthinkofhim.A.risk B.effort C.suggestion D.balance四、選擇題16.Althoughthismaysoundlikea________process,greatcareisneeded.A.stupid B.similar C.simple D.strict17.—Lindaispractisingtheviolinforanhourthesedays.—Isee.It’llmakeher________enoughtoperformonstagetonight.A.a(chǎn)ctive B.humorous C.confident D.patient18.Thisisthechanceheneedstomakea________start.A.curious B.patient C.fresh D.natural19.Becauseofthewar,loveandhappinessweretotally________fromlittleTom’schildhood.A.separate B.a(chǎn)bsent C.extra D.blind20.Thereisn’tanairportnearwhereIlive.The_______oneisabout90milesaway.A.busiest B.farthest C.newest D.nearest五、選擇題21.________thewayyoutalk.Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.A.Payattentionto B.HoldontoC.Comeupwith D.Endupwith22.—InordertoimprovemyEnglish,Ihavealreadymadeadetailedplan.—Great!Ithinkallyouneedtodonextis_________.A.pickitout B.carryitout C.finditout D.pointitout23.—Bilibiliispopularamongteenagers.—Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas________herelastweek.A.takenout B.carriedout C.turnedout D.workedout六、選擇題24.—Isitreallynecessaryformetogoshoppingwithamaskon?—I’mafraidyou________inpublic.Itisnotonlytoprotectyourselfbutalsotoprotectothers.A.must B.should C.can D.need25.Cars________givewaytowalkersonsomeroadsinBinhai,orthedriverswillbefined.A.may B.will C.can D.must26.Sometimessmiles________befalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.A.should B.would C.must D.can27.Don’tcrosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.Acar_______hityou.A.need B.may C.should D.must七、選擇題28.—CGTNcoveredthelaunchofthecorecapsule(核心艙),namedTianhe,intospace________.—________greatmomentforourmothercountry!A.lively;How B.live;Whata C.live;How D.lively;Whata29.________rolesheplayedinthemovie!That’swhyshehasalotoffans.A.Howaninteresting B.Howinteresting C.Whataninteresting D.Whatinteresting30.—_______terriblemessyouhavemade!—Sorry,Iwilltidyitupatonce.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How31.—TheyoungmansavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver.—__________greatcourageheshowed!A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How32.What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他成分!例如:Whataninterestingstoryitis!多有趣的故事啊!33.________hehasprovidedforus!A.Whatausefuladvice B.WhatusefulsuggestionsC.Howusefultheadvice D.Howusefulsuggestions八、選擇題34.—________doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?—Onlyonceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howoften35.—________istheconcertgoingtostart?—I’venoidea.Whynotchecktheticket?A.Whattime B.Whatabout C.Howlong D.Howoften36.-___________haveyouworkedhere?-Forjustonemonth.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howmuch37.—________didittakeJ.K.RowlingtowritetheHarryPotterseries?—Over15years.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar38.—willtheprojectofhigh-speedrailwayconnectingXuzhoutoLianyungangbecompleted?—Inabouttwoyears.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften39.—________doestheQinhuaiLanternShowusuallylast?—Foraboutfiftydays.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howmuch40.—________isitfromtherailwaystationtothecitypark?—Halfanhourbybus.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howoften九、選擇題41.Anewrailwaystation________inmytownnextyear.A.builds B.built C.isbuilt D.willbebuilt42.Manytravelvouchers(旅游優(yōu)惠券)________toattractmoreandmoretouristsnextfivemonths.A.willsend B.willbesent C.a(chǎn)resent D.send十、選擇題43.---Iwillhavetwofinalexamstomorrow.---Metoo.Soyou_______anysympathyfrommehere.A.a(chǎn)ren’tgettingB.didn’tgetC.a(chǎn)ren’tgoingtogetD.haven’tgot44.I“l(fā)lgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI______.A.wasB.a(chǎn)mdoingC.havedoneD.hadbeendoing45.—Haven’tseenhimforacoupleofdays.—HepreparationsfortheEnglishspeakingcontestduetotakeplacenextweek.A.willmakeB.hasmadeC.wasmakingD.ismaking46.—Hi,Tom.Ican’tfindDavidanywhere.Doyouknowwhereheis?—Oh,he________fortomorrow’sexamathome.A.prepares B.ispreparing C.hasprepared D.prepared47.—Whatisyourmotherdoing,Linda?—She________dinnerinthekitchennow.A.iscooking B.wascooking C.cooks D.cooking48.—Lucy,whereisMimi?—She________underthechair.A.sleeps B.slept C.issleeping D.willsleep49.—Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?—Onemoment!He_______ane-mail.A.issending B.sent C.sends D.wassending50.Listen!Someone__________inthenextroom.A.sings B.sang C.wassinging D.issinging51.—Whereismum?—She________inthekitchen.A.cooks B.iscooking C.willcook D.cooked十一、選擇題52.Tonyhadahighfeverandcoughedalot,________hisparentstookhimtohospitalatonce.A.for B.but C.or D.so53.Ireallywanttohaveapetdog,_____mymotherdisagrees.A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.or D.so54.Thedressisreallynice,_________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A.for B.so C.but D.or55.Alicelikesswimming,________thereisnoswimmingpoolnearherhome.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.unless D.because56.Wouldyouliketogotothemuseumwithme?I’dloveto,______I’mafraidIhavenotime.A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.or D.so57.Mike,don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes,_________you'llnevermakeprogress.A.so B.or C.a(chǎn)nd D.but十二、選擇題58.—Couldyoupleasetellme_______“TheReader”,aTVprogrammehostedbyDongQing?—Well,itisfunandteachesusalotofknowledge.A.howdopeoplelike B.howpeoplelikedC.whydomanypeoplelike D.whymanypeoplelike59.—Couldyoupleasetellme________tomorrow?—At8o’clock.A.howwillshestart B.howshewillstartC.whattimeshewillstart D.whattimewillshestart60.IwanttoknowmoreaboutHongKong.Canyoutellme________?A.whendiditreturntoChina B.whenitreturnedtoChinaC.whendoesitreturntoChina D.whenitreturnstoChina61.—Areyoulookingforwardtothepicnictomorrow?I’mwondering________.—Let’smakeitathalfpast6.A.wherewillwehaveapicnicB.whatwewilldoandseeC.howwillweclimbupthemountainD.whenwewillmeetattheschoolgate62.—Couldyoutellme________“theFatherofRice”?—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.A.whenwasYuanLongpingcalled B.whyisYuanLongpingcalledC.whenYuanLongpingwascalled D.whyYuanLongpingiscalled63.—Couldyoutellme________?—BysearchingtheInternet.A.howyougottheinformation B.whenyougottheinformationC.howdidyougettheinformation D.whendidyougettheinformation64.—Doyoumindtellingme?—Ofcoursenot.Remember“KeepMoving”.A.howcanIloseweight B.wherecanIloseweightC.howIcanloseweight D.whereIcanloseweight65.—I’msorry,butwhatdidhesayjustnow?—Heaskedyou________.A.whohasbeentotheUSAinyourclassB.whendidChinabecomeamemberoftheWTOC.whatwaswrongwithyourcomputerD.thatChinahadwonderfullyheldtheOlympicGames十三、選擇題66.Youshoulddomoreandtalkless.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.A.Whatyoudoisn’timportant. B.Whatyoudoisasimportantasyousay.C.Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay. D.Whatyoudoislessimportantthanyousay.67.—IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.—________.Sleepisalsoimportant.A.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D.Manyhandsmakelightwork68.——Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.——That’sright._________________________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork. B.Somethingisbetterthannothing.C.Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone. D.Practicemakesperfect.69.—Steve,IhearthatPeterhaswonanotherchampionship.—It’snotsurprising._____________.Hepractiseshardestintheteam.A.EverydoghasitsdayB.Nopain,nogainC.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords70.–IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?--Sure._________.A.Allriversrunintothesea B.EverydayisnotSundayC.Betterlatethannever D.Practicemakesperfect71.Lookatthetextbelowonenvironment.Whatkindofwayisusedtoorganizetheidea?[Ourenvironmentisgettingworse.Theskyisnotasblueasbefore.Thewaterisnotcleananymore.Theweatherchangessooften.Wehavemorebadweather.]A.Timeorder. B.Spaceorder.C.Generaltospecific. D.Specifictogeneral.十四、選擇題72.—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsonthenet.—________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.Ican’tagreemore B.I’mpleasedtoknowthatC.That’sforsure D.That’snotthecase73.—________!—Yes.Itsoundsgentleandrelaxing.A.Howgoodthevegetablesoupis B.HowexcitingthestorybookisC.WhatnicemusicAnnisplaying D.WhatabeautifulflowerJimkeeps74.—WouldyoumindmyturningontheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.—________.Justgoahead.A.Pleasedon’t B.Betternot C.Ofcoursenot D.I’mafraidnot75.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.Sowhat B.Whynot C.Howcome D.Whocares76.—Areyougoingtooffersomemasksandalcoholwetwipes(酒精濕巾)tothepeopleinthevillage?—________Theyareingreatneedofthesethings.A.Whatashame! B.Whynot? C.Whyme? D.What'swrong?十五、選擇題77.OnlineshortvideoappslikeDouyinmake________easiertodosomeshoppingathome.A.it B.one C.this D.that78.Mr.GreafoundTomanovelinclasswhenhecamein.A.isreading B.reading C.read D.toread79.—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATaleofTwoCities________byCharlesDickens?—Yes,Ifinishedreadingitlastwintervacation.A.wrote B.towrite C.writing D.written80.Thelist_________19trilliondata_________overnineyearsfrom390citiesacross48countries.A.basedon;collectedB.basedon;collectingC.isbasedon;collectedD.isbasedon;collecting81.—Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave________thisproblem?—________.It’squiteeasy.A.tosolve;Nothing B.tosolve;None C.solving;None D.solving;Nothing82.AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth___________.Ifyouhavetime,youcanchoosetogo.A.visited B.visiting C.tovisit D.visit83.Hispronunciationisbetter,forhekept______ashortpassageafterthetapeeverymorning.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.reads84.—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATakeofTwoCitieswrittenbyCharlesDickens?—Yes,Ifinished________itlastsummervacation.A.read B.reading C.toread D.reads85.—Wouldyoumind________inthehall?—Ofcoursenot.A.smoked B.don'tsmoke C.notsmoking D.nottosmoke86.—WereyouborninBaiyinCity?—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.A.live B.tolive C.living D.toliving87.—WereyouborninQingyangCity?—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.A.live B.tolive C.living D.toliving88.________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiandgottotheairportveryearly.A.Catching B.Tocatch C.Catch D.Caught89.―WhatdoyouthinkoftheactionmovieMulan?―ItcomesfromanoldChinesestory.Mulandressesupasaboyandtakesherfather'splaceinthearmy.A.tofight B.fighting C.fights D.fought90.Amedicalteam,________fiveexperienceddoctorsandtenskillfulnurses,wassenttotheearthquake-strickenareainTurkey.A.madeupof B.madeof C.madefrom D.madeby91.Huaweihassucceededin________newsoftwareforhisproducts.Ican’twait________anewHuaweimobile.A.developing,tobuy B.developed,buying C.developing,buy D.develop,buying十六、選擇題92.—Hurryup.Ican’twaittoseethemovie.MySister!—Ohdear!It________forfiveminutes.Comeon!A.hasbegun B.hasbeenon C.willbegin D.willbeon93.—Sorry,I’mlate.There’stoomuchtrafficontheroad.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Thefilmhasjust_______forfiveminutes.A.begun B.finished C.beenon D.beenover94.—IrememberthatMr.Greenoncetraveledbroad.—NotonlyMr.Greenbutalsohisdaughters______abroadtwice.A.havegone B.havebeen C.hasgone D.hasbeen95.—Whereisyouruncle?Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.—HeShanghaiforabouthalfayear.HemovedtherelastOctober.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasarrivedin D.hasbeenin十七、選擇題96.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,please______freetocontactmeatsue_smith@126.com.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feelD.felt97.Peoplemorechancestoreceivegoodhealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey'relivinglongerasaresult.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.werehaving98.Eachofus_____alifegoal,whichwillguideustoabrightfuture.A.has B.have C.willhave D.had99.David________sohard.Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.A.willwork B.works C.worked D.wasworking100.“81192”,thenumberofWangWei’splane,________uponmanyChinesemediaoutletstoremindusofourheroonApril1everyyear.A.showed B.showing C.toshow D.shows101.Asthetown______goodrestaurants,wejusttreatedtheforeignfriendstosomelocalfoodathomeyesterday.A.didn’thave B.doesn’thaveC.won’thave D.hadn’thad102.---Idon’tknowifAuntLitolookafterthese“stay-homechildren”tomorrowmorning.---Ifhe,Iwillphoneyou.A.comes;willcome B.comes;comes C.willcome;willcome D.willcome;comes103.I______forShanghaithisSaturday,soIwanttoknowwhentheearliestplane______.A.leave;takesoffB.a(chǎn)mleaving;takesoffC.leave;istakingoffD.a(chǎn)mleaving;istakingoff104.—Haveyounetotheairportyet?—Right.Accordingtothetimetabletheplaneat9:00.A.leaves B.isleavingC.willbeleaving D.hasleft105.Ourcountryhaslaunchedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces,whichwithsomeheavysmokers.A.concernsB.wasconcernedC.concernedD.isconcerned106.Thebridge,which________1688,needrepairing.A.wasdatedfromB.datedfromC.datingfromD.datesfrom107.Withtheapplicationof5Gtechnology__________profoundchangesinalmostallfieldsthroughouttheworld.A.willcomeB.a(chǎn)recomingC.comesD.come108.Itabletennissowell;however,evensoIlostthematchwithMaLongyesterday.A.play B.haveplayed C.played D.wouldplay109.Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces____thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.A.suggest B.suggests C.suggested D.suggesting110.Asthey’rehandmade,eachone__________slightlyinshape.A.various B.varied C.varies D.variety111.TheDragonBoatFestival________thebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.A.ismarking B.marks C.willmark D.marked十八、選擇題112.—HowwasyourtriptoYangzhou?—Wonderful.IthinkIhavejustvisitedthebestplace________canshowusthebeautyofSpring.A.what B.who C.that D./113.—Whatdoes"mother"meantoyou,Sandy?—Everything.Motheristheperson________isalwaysstandinginthewindwaitingformeoncoldwinterdays.A.which B.who C.whom D.what114.I’dliketotellyouthetablemanners________youshouldknowwhenyouvisitSouthKoreathissummerholiday.A.what B.who C.which D.why115.LeiFengisagreatman________isknownbypeopleallovertheworld.A.what B.which C.who D.when116.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Everything________comesintosightissonewtome.A.that B.which C.who D.whom十九、選擇題117.________ithasalonghistory,timehasn’tstoppedtheForbiddenCityfromtryingtobuildbridgeswithyoungpeoplethroughculturalproducts.A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.Since118.Suzy,youwillachievenothing________youdevoteyourselftoyourstudy.A.a(chǎn)fter B.though C.because D.unless119.You’ll________thewar________youwatchthefilm.A.feelsadabout;unless B.feelsadabout;ifC.feelsadwith;unless D.feelsadwith;if120.Millie’sresearchpaperisn’tuptostandard_________shehasworkedatitfortwoweeks.A.since B.unless C.if D.a(chǎn)lthough【參考答案】***試卷處理標記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.C解析:C【解析】考查冠詞。the+名詞表示特指。an+名詞表示泛指。aninvention是同位語,后面跟個定語從句。句意:發(fā)明了電視,電視后來徹底改變了我們的生活。故選C。2.D解析:D【解析】考查冠詞。aA-shapedhouse一座A型的房子,attendschool上學,故選D。3.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:在電影《荒島余生》里,湯姆漢克斯扮演一個叫ChuckNoland的人。第一空填定冠詞,特指“電影《荒島余生》”;第二空填不定冠詞,表泛指“一個叫ChuckNoland的人”。故選B。4.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞及固定搭配。句意:新的法律已經(jīng)生效,野生動物的數(shù)量正在增加。由謂語動詞is可知主語是thenumberof...,thenumberof...為固定搭配,意為“……的數(shù)量”;ontheincrease是固定搭配,意為“在增加”。根據(jù)語境可知,選A。5.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:與柏林那所房子的油漆不同,白色的油漆裂了,而且以最令人不快的方式剝落下來。manner為可數(shù)名詞,此處泛指“一種令人不愉快的方式”,用不定冠詞a。故選A。6.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——那邊穿紅衣服的女孩是誰?——凱特,我們班優(yōu)秀的學生??疾楣谠~詞義辨析。the定冠詞,特指某一個;a,an不定冠詞,泛指某一個。a常用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an常用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。第一空特指“穿紅衣服的女孩”,因此用the;第二空excellent是以元音音素開頭的單詞,因此用an。故選B。7.C解析:C【詳解】句意:1985年,斯伯特“土豆”成為一名NBA球員,然后在扣籃大賽中獲得第一名。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指,定冠詞the表示特指,成為一名NBA球員,表示泛指,NBA首字母N是以元音音素開頭,前面用不定冠詞an,首先排除B,D;comefirst取得第一名,前面不用定冠詞the,故答案為C。8.B解析:B【解析】句意:冠詞是一種虛詞,在英語中只能和名詞一起使用。不定冠詞用在可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞前,表示泛指任何一個。定冠詞用在名詞前表示特指某一個。在專有名詞及表示泛指的復數(shù)名詞前一般不要冠詞,叫做零冠詞。應用中需結(jié)合一定的語境來判斷是用不定冠詞還是用定冠詞。打擾了,有一本莫言寫的書嗎?——是的,在那邊的書架上。結(jié)合語境可知上文泛指任何一本莫言寫的書,故用不定冠詞。下文特指那邊的書架,故用定冠詞,選B??键c:冠詞9.C解析:C【詳解】句意:今天的南通更漂亮了。杰克遜先生說他會再去參觀一次??疾楣谠~用法。不定冠詞包括a和an,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前面;the是定冠詞,表示特指某個(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到該事物時;零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構中。第一個空,Nantong單獨用作主語,無須加任何冠詞,因為它是一個專有名詞;第二個空,“不定冠詞a/an+序數(shù)詞+名詞”是固定搭配,強調(diào)在已知數(shù)量上再累加一個,且second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭的,應用a修飾,asecondtime意思是“再一次”;故選C。10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你看過電影《你好,李煥英》嗎?——是的,我看過。這是一部如此優(yōu)秀的電影,使許多人深受感動??疾楣谠~的用法。the表示特指,a/an表示泛指,a用在首字母的發(fā)音是輔音音素的前面,an用在首字母的發(fā)音是元音音素的前面。第一空是特指的電影Hello,Mom!,此處用定冠詞the;第二空表示泛指,用不定冠詞,excellent首字母的發(fā)音是元音音素用不定冠詞an。故選C。二、選擇題11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——瑪麗,這是你的藍色自行車嗎?——不,我的是一個黑色的。考查物主代詞。your你的,形容詞性物主代詞;my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞;yours你的,名詞性物主代詞。第一個空后是名詞bluebike,用形容詞性物主代詞,表示“你的”,排除CD;第二個空后沒有名詞,用名詞性物主代詞,表示“我的自行車”,用mine。故選B。12.B解析:B【詳解】句意:主席認為邀請約翰遜教授在會上發(fā)言是有必要的??疾樾问劫e語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構可知,空處的詞是形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式“toinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.”;作形式賓語的詞只能是it。故選B。13.B解析:B【詳解】句意:劉老師人很好,無論何時我們需要她時,她都會幫助我們。我們都很喜歡她??疾槿朔Q代詞。she她,人稱代詞主格;her她,人稱代詞賓格;him他,人稱代詞賓格;them他們,人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)上文MissLiu提示,此處應用意為“她”的人稱代詞,C、D選項可排除。空格前為謂語like,故應填人稱代詞賓格,故選B。三、選擇題14.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——托尼,你能把垃圾拿出去并且洗碗嗎?——當然可以。我想如果媽媽看到這些亂七八糟的東西,她會生氣的。考查名詞辨析。matter問題;mess骯臟(或亂七八糟)之物;trouble麻煩;difficulty困難。根據(jù)“takeouttherubbishanddothedishes”可知,屋里有垃圾,碗和盤子沒有刷,因此屋里亂七八糟。故選B。15.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——為什么藝術家不努力讓別人理解或喜歡他?——他不在乎別人怎么看他??疾槊~辨析。risk風險;effort努力;suggestion建議;balance平衡。考查固定搭配makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事;此處表示“不努力做某事”,用makenoefforttodosth.。故選B。四、選擇題16.C解析:C【詳解】句意:雖然這聽起來像是一個簡單的過程,但需要非常小心??疾樾稳菰~辨析。stupid愚蠢的;similar相似的,相像的;simple簡單的;strict嚴格的。根據(jù)連詞“although”和后半句“greatcareisneeded”可知,前后句意之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折,指雖然簡單,但是仍需小心。故選C。17.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——琳達這些天練習小提琴一個小時。——我知道了。這會讓她有足夠的信心在今晚的舞臺上表演??疾樾稳菰~辨析。active積極的;humorous幽默的;confident自信的;patient耐心的。根據(jù)“toperformonstagetonight”可知,是上臺有自信,故選C。18.C解析:C【詳解】句意:這是他重新開始的機會??疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。curious好奇的;patient耐心的;fresh新的;natural自然的。分析題干可知“heneedstomakea…start.”是定語從句,修飾chance,freshstart“新的開始”符合情景。故選C。19.B解析:B【詳解】句意:因為戰(zhàn)爭,小湯姆的童年完全沒有愛和幸福??疾樾稳菰~辨析。separate分開的;absent缺席的;extra額外的;blind盲目的。根據(jù)“Becauseofthewar”可知,戰(zhàn)爭使小湯姆沒有愛和幸福,“beabsentfrom缺席”符合語境,故選B。20.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我居住的附近沒有機場。最近的一個大約有90英里遠??疾樾稳菰~辨析。busiest最忙碌的;farthest最遠的;newest最新的;nearest最近的。根據(jù)Thereisn’tanairportnearwhereIlive.可知,這里表示“最近的機場”,故選D。【點睛】五、選擇題21.A解析:A【詳解】句意:注意你說話的方式。你不會想讓別人感到不舒服的??疾閯釉~短語。payattentionto注意;holdonto堅持;comeupwith想出,提出;endupwith以……結(jié)束。根據(jù)“Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.”,可知應是注意說話的方式,才能不讓別人感覺不舒服。故選A。22.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——為了提高我的英語水平,我已經(jīng)制定了一個詳細的計劃?!袅耍∥蚁肽憬酉聛硪龅木褪菍⑺鼘嵤???疾閯釉~短語。pickout挑選出;carryout實施;findout查明;pointout指出。根據(jù)“Ihavealreadymadeadetailedplan.”結(jié)合常識可知,有了計劃后,下一步應是實施計劃。故選B。23.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——嗶哩嗶哩在青少年中很受歡迎。——上周在這里進行了一項關于青少年為什么如此喜歡嗶哩嗶哩的調(diào)查??疾閯釉~短語。takenout去除;carriedout實施,執(zhí)行;turnedout結(jié)果是;workedout計算出。根據(jù)“Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas...herelastweek.”可知,此處表示進行調(diào)查。故選B。六、選擇題24.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我真的有必要帶著口罩去購物嗎?——恐怕在公共場合你必須如此。這不僅是保護自己,也是保護他人??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須;should應該;can可以;need需要。根據(jù)“Itisnotonlytoprotectyourselfbutalsotoprotectothers.”可知在公共場合必須戴口罩。故選A。25.D解析:D【詳解】句意:在濱海的一些道路上,汽車必須給行人讓路,否則司機會被罰款。考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。may可能;will將會,表意愿;can能,可以;must必須。根據(jù)“orthedriverswillbefined.”可知,指在濱海的一些道路上,汽車必須給行人讓路,否則司機會被罰款。故選D。26.D解析:D【詳解】句意:有時候,微笑可能是假的,隱藏著諸如憤怒,恐懼或擔心等感情??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。should應該;would會;must必須;can可能,表示有客觀的可能性。根據(jù)“hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.”可知微笑可能是假的。故選D。27.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在交通燈變綠之前不要橫穿馬路。汽車可能撞到你。考查情態(tài)動詞。need需要;may可能;should應該;must一定。分析句意可知,交通燈變綠之前橫穿馬路,汽車有可能會撞到你,故此處應用may表推測。故選B。七、選擇題28.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——中國國際電視臺(CGTN)直播了名為“天河”的核心太空艙發(fā)射升空的過程。——對我們祖國來說,這是多么偉大的時刻啊!考查副詞和感嘆句。lively活潑的;live在現(xiàn)場直播,副詞;what開頭的感嘆句后接名詞或名詞性短語;how開頭的感嘆句后接形容詞或副詞。cover電視報道,動詞需用副詞修飾,前空可排除AD兩項;greatmoment是形容詞短語,需用what開頭的感嘆句。結(jié)合選項,故選B。29.C解析:C【詳解】句意:她在電影中扮演的角色多有趣??!這就是她有這么多粉絲的原因??疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)空后的單數(shù)名詞role可知,該句符合感嘆句結(jié)構Whata/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂!故選C。30.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你搞得一團糟!——對不起,我馬上就把它清理干凈??疾楦袊@句。感嘆句有兩類:1.What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!2.How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!根據(jù)空后:terrible(形容詞)+mess(名詞)可知,句子應是what引導的感嘆句;mess,雜亂,此處是可數(shù)名詞,且terrible是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,故應用不定冠詞a。故選B。31.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——這個年輕人從長江中救上一個老太太?!憩F(xiàn)出多么大的勇氣??!考查感嘆句。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構是:What(+a/an)+adj.+/n.+主語+謂語!或How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語!由于courage是不可數(shù)名詞,其前不能用不定冠詞。故選B。32.無33.B解析:B【詳解】句意:他給我們提供了多么有用的建議?。dvice建議,是不可數(shù)名詞,suggestion建議,是可數(shù)名詞。What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!故排除A項。How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!故排除CD兩項。What+形容詞+復數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!故選B。八、選擇題34.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你多久和你的朋友打一次籃球?——一周一次??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多久,多長;howmuch多少;howsoon多久以后;howoften多久一次。根據(jù)回答“Onlyonceaweek.”可知,此處是問頻率,應該用howoften提問。故選D。35.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——音樂會什么時候開始?——我不知道。為什么不查下票?考查特殊疑問句。Whattime什么時候;Whatabout……怎么樣;Howlong多久;Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Whynotchecktheticket”可知,建議查看下音樂會的票來查看它的時間,所以此句是對時間進行提問,故填A。36.B解析:B【詳解】句意“-你在這里工作了多長時間了?-僅僅1個月”。A.多久一次(問頻率);B.多長(問時間長短和長度);C.多久(后接一般將來時,且用in+一段時間回答);D.多少(問數(shù)量,后接不可數(shù)名詞)。根據(jù)Forjustonemonth“僅僅一個月”可知,問時間長短,用howlong,故選B。37.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——J.K.Rowling寫《哈利波特》系列花了多長時間?——超過15年??疾橐蓡栐~。howsoon多久,常用在一般將來時態(tài)的句子中,其答語通常是“in+一段時間”;howlong多久、多長時間,主要是對一段時間進行提問;howoften多久一次,對頻率進行提問;howfar多遠,對距離進行提問。根據(jù)題干答語“Over15years.”可知,問句是詢問某一動作持續(xù)多長時間,應用howlong提問。故選C。38.C解析:C【解析】句意:——連接徐州和連云港的高鐵項目還有多久完成?——大約2年后。A.Howlong多長,主要對做某事用多長時間進行提問;B.Howfar多遠,提問兩地距離;C.Howsoon過多久,指將來某個動作發(fā)生這段時間提問,常用于一般將來時態(tài)中,D.Howoften多久,對頻率進行提問,根據(jù)Inabouttwoyears.大約2年后,可知問過多久完成;故選C點睛:howmuch多少,后用不可數(shù)名詞;howmany多少,后用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);howlong多長,主要對一段時間進行提問,例如:HowlongdoyouwtachTVatweekend?;howoften多久,對頻率進行提問,例如:Howoftendoyougohome?Onceaweek.;howsoon多久,指將來某個動作發(fā)生這段時間提問,常用于一般將來時態(tài)中,例如:Howsoonwillyoucomeback?39.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——秦淮燈展一般持續(xù)多長時間?——大約50天??疾橐蓡柛痹~短語。Howfar多遠,用于詢問路程的距離;Howoften多久一次,用于詢問事情發(fā)生的頻率;Howlong多長時間,用于對一段時間提問;Howmuch多少(錢),用于詢問價格或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。根據(jù)答語“Foraboutfiftydays”大約50天,是時間段,用Howlong提問。故選C。40.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——從火車站到城市公園有多遠?——坐公交車半個小時。考查特殊疑問詞。Howlong多長時間;Howsoon多久之后;Howfar多遠;Howoften多久一次。由“Halfanhourbybus”可知,對距離進行提問。故選C。九、選擇題41.D解析:D【詳解】句意:明年在我的小鎮(zhèn)上會建一個新的火車站??疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。build建立;分析句子可知,主語railwaystation和謂語之間是被動關系,根據(jù)“nextyear”可知句子用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構是:willbedone,即willbebuilt“將被建造”。故選D。42.B解析:B【詳解】句意:未來五個月,許多旅游券將被發(fā)放,以吸引越來越多的游客??疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。willsend一般將來時;willbesent一般將來時的被動語態(tài);aresent一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);send發(fā)送、派遣,動詞原形;根據(jù)nextfivemonths.可知句子時態(tài)用一般將來時,而且主語travelvouchers和謂語動詞send之間是被動關系,所以應用被動語態(tài);一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構為:will+be+動詞的過去分詞,send的過去分詞是sent;故答案選B。十、選擇題43.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:——明天我有兩科期末考試?!乙彩?,所以在我這里你得不到同情。語境表明第二個人明天也有兩科期末考試,所以此刻不能給與同情,應該用現(xiàn)在進行時表示正在進行中的事情,故A項正確。44.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:我一完成我正在做的事情,我就去圖書館。此處表示“將去圖書館”,說明這件事情還未完成,正在做這件事。故選B。45.D解析:D【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意:——我好幾天沒有看見他了。——他正在為預期下周舉行的英語演講比賽做準備。分析語境以及根據(jù)foracoupleofdays可知,這幾天他一直在為英語演講比賽做準備,一段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進行的動作要用進行時態(tài),而兩人之間的對話為發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在的事情,故本題的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時。故選D。46.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——嗨,湯姆。我到處找不到戴維。你知道他在哪兒嗎?——噢,他正在家里為明天的考試做準備??疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)題干“he…fortomorrow’sexamathome”和語境,可知此處表示他正在家里做準備,應用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選B。47.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——琳達,你媽媽在干什么?——她現(xiàn)在正在廚房做飯??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“now”可知,時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時,結(jié)構為:am/isaredoing,主語為She,be動詞用is。故選A。48.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——露西,咪咪在哪兒?——她正在椅子底下睡覺??疾榫渥訒r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Lucy,whereisMimi?”可知要回答露西現(xiàn)在正在做什么,應該用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選C。49.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你好!我可以和湯姆講話嗎?——等一下,他正在發(fā)電子郵件??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)前面的“Onemoment!”可知,判斷設空處的動作“發(fā)送電子郵件”在說話時刻正在進行著,所以用現(xiàn)在進行時;現(xiàn)在進行時的構成是:主語+am/is/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞;主語是He,be動詞用is,send的現(xiàn)在分詞是sending;故選A。50.D解析:D【詳解】句意:聽!有人正在旁邊的房間里唱歌。考查現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“Listen!”可知,本句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時,主語“Someone”表單數(shù),故選D。51.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——媽媽在哪里?——她正在廚房做飯??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。cooks烹飪,一般現(xiàn)在時;iscooking烹飪,現(xiàn)在進行時;willcook烹飪,一般將來時;cooked烹飪,一般過去時。根據(jù)句意問句詢問媽媽現(xiàn)在在哪里,可知是現(xiàn)在進行時,表示媽媽正在做飯。故選B。十一、選擇題52.D解析:D【詳解】句意:托尼發(fā)高燒,經(jīng)??人?,所以他的父母馬上送他去醫(yī)院。考查連詞辨析。for因為,表原因;but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;or或者,表選擇;so所以,表結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構,可知“Tonyhadahighfeverandcoughedalot托尼發(fā)高燒,經(jīng)??人浴睂е潞竺嫒メt(yī)院的結(jié)果,故選D?!军c睛】for和so都可用于表示因果關系,但for后接原因狀語從句,so連接的是兩個簡單句,屬于并列復合句。本句是并列復合句,所以用so連接。53.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我真的想要擁有一只寵物狗,但是我的媽媽不同意。but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;and和,而且,表示并列或承接;or或者,否則;so因此,所以。根據(jù)句意wanttohave和后面的disagrees是轉(zhuǎn)折的關系,故應選A。54.C解析:C【詳解】句意:這件裙子很漂亮,但是穿在我身上看起來不好看??疾椴⒘羞B詞。for為了,因為,表原因;so因此,表結(jié)果;but但是,轉(zhuǎn)折關系;or或者,選擇關系。根據(jù)句意,空前…isnice,空后是doesn’tlookgood,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折的關系,故應選C。55.B解析:B【詳解】句意:愛麗絲喜歡游泳,但是她家附近沒有游泳池??疾檫B詞。and和;but但是;unless除非;because因為。根據(jù)句意可知前后語句帶有轉(zhuǎn)折,喜歡游泳卻沒有游泳池。故選B。56.A解析:A【詳解】句意:你想要和我一起去看電影嗎?我想要去,但是我恐怕沒有時間。but但是,and而且,or或者,so所以。根據(jù)句意,前半句表示想要去,后半句表示沒有時間

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評論

0/150

提交評論