英語專業(yè)高分題庫及答案

一、單項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartoftheEnglishlanguagestructure?A.PhonologyB.MorphologyC.SemanticsD.SyntaxAnswer:C2.Theterm"metaphor"refersto:A.TheuseofwordsinawaythatdeviatesfromtheirliteralinterpretationB.TherepetitionofsoundsC.TheuseofrhythminpoetryD.ThearrangementofwordsinasentenceAnswer:A3.Whatisthecorrecttermforthestudyoflanguagechangeovertime?A.LinguisticsB.PhilologyC.StylisticsD.PragmaticsAnswer:B4.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theword"reading"isa:A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.AdverbAnswer:B5.Theuseof"ain't"insteadof"isnot"isanexampleof:A.FormallanguageB.InformallanguageC.StandardlanguageD.ColloquiallanguageAnswer:D6.Theterm"alliteration"refersto:A.TherepetitionofthesamewordinclosesuccessionB.TherepetitionofthesamesoundinclosesuccessionC.TheuseofrhymingwordsD.TheuseofalliterationinpoetryAnswer:B7.Whatisthecorrecttermforthesetofrulesthatgoverntheformationofsentencesinalanguage?A.PhonologyB.MorphologyC.SyntaxD.SemanticsAnswer:C8.Theterm"jargon"refersto:A.TheuseoftechnicaltermsinaparticularfieldB.TheuseofslanginconversationC.TheuseofformallanguageinwritingD.TheuseofpoeticlanguageinliteratureAnswer:A9.Theprocessofaddingasuffixtoawordtochangeitsmeaningiscalled:A.InflectionB.DerivationC.ConflationD.ConversionAnswer:B10.Theterm"idiom"refersto:A.AphrasethathasameaningdifferentfromtheliteralinterpretationofthewordsB.AwordthatisusedinadifferentcontextC.AwordthatisnolongerinuseD.AwordthatisusedincorrectlyAnswer:A二、多項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsoftheEnglishlanguagestructure?A.PhonologyB.MorphologyC.SemanticsD.SyntaxAnswer:A,B,C,D2.Whatarethemaintypesoffigurativelanguage?A.MetaphorB.SimileC.HyperboleD.AlliterationAnswer:A,B,C3.Whatarethemainbranchesoflinguistics?A.PhoneticsB.MorphologyC.SyntaxD.SemanticsAnswer:A,B,C,D4.Whatarethemainfeaturesofformallanguage?A.ComplexsentencestructureB.UseoftechnicaltermsC.AvoidanceofslangD.UseofcontractionsAnswer:A,B,C5.Whatarethemainfeaturesofinformallanguage?A.UseofslangB.UseofcontractionsC.SimplesentencestructureD.UseofidiomsAnswer:A,B,C,D6.Whatarethemaintypesofsentencestructure?A.SimplesentenceB.CompoundsentenceC.ComplexsentenceD.Compound-complexsentenceAnswer:A,B,C,D7.Whatarethemaintypesofdiscourseanalysis?A.PragmaticsB.StylisticsC.SociolinguisticsD.DiscourseanalysisAnswer:A,B,C8.Whatarethemaintypesoflanguagechange?A.LinguisticdriftB.LanguagecontactC.LanguageshiftD.LanguagedeathAnswer:A,B,C,D9.Whatarethemaintypesofidioms?A.PhrasalverbsB.CollocationsC.FixedexpressionsD.ClichésAnswer:A,C,D10.Whatarethemaintypesoffigurativelanguagedevices?A.MetaphorB.SimileC.HyperboleD.PersonificationAnswer:A,B,C,D三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Thestudyofthesoundsofalanguageiscalledphonology.Answer:True2.Thestudyofthehistoryofalanguageiscalledphilology.Answer:True3.Theterm"jargon"referstotheuseofslanginconversation.Answer:False4.Theprocessofaddingaprefixtoawordtochangeitsmeaningiscalledderivation.Answer:True5.Theterm"idiom"referstoaphrasethathasameaningdifferentfromtheliteralinterpretationofthewords.Answer:True6.Theterm"alliteration"referstotherepetitionofthesamesoundinclosesuccession.Answer:True7.Thestudyoflanguagechangeovertimeiscalledlinguistics.Answer:False8.Theterm"syntax"referstothearrangementofwordsinasentence.Answer:True9.Theterm"semantics"referstothestudyofmeaninginlanguage.Answer:True10.Theterm"pragmatics"referstothestudyoflanguageuseinsocialcontexts.Answer:True四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenformalandinformallanguage?Answer:Formallanguageischaracterizedbycomplexsentencestructure,theuseoftechnicalterms,andtheavoidanceofslang.Itisoftenusedinacademic,professional,andofficialcontexts.Informallanguage,ontheotherhand,ischaracterizedbytheuseofslang,contractions,andsimplesentencestructure.Itisoftenusedincasualconversationsandpersonalcommunications.2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence?Answer:Asimplesentencecontainsasingleindependentclauseandnodependentclauses.Ithasasubjectandapredicateandexpressesacompletethought.Acompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyacoordinatingconjunctionorasemicolon.Eachindependentclausecanstandaloneasasimplesentence.3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenphonologyandphonetics?Answer:Phonologyisthestudyofthesoundsofalanguageandhowtheyareusedtocreatemeaning.Itfocusesontheabstractsoundsystemofalanguageandtherulesthatgoverntheuseofsounds.Phonetics,ontheotherhand,isthestudyofthephysicalpropertiesofspeechsoundsandhowtheyareproduced,transmitted,andperceived.Itfocusesontheactualproductionandinterpretationofsounds.4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenderivationandinflection?Answer:Derivationistheprocessofaddingaprefixorasuffixtoawordtochangeitsmeaningorcreateanewword.Forexample,addingtheprefix"un-"totheword"happy"tocreatetheword"unhappy."Inflection,ontheotherhand,istheprocessofaddingasuffixtoawordtochangeitsgrammaticalform,suchastense,number,orcase.Forexample,adding"-s"totheword"cat"tocreatethepluralform"cats."五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingthestructureoftheEnglishlanguage.Answer:UnderstandingthestructureoftheEnglishlanguageiscrucialforeffectivecommunication.Ithelpsinconstructinggrammaticallycorrectsentences,usingappropriatevocabulary,andconveyingmeaningaccurately.Italsoaidsinunderstandingthenuancesoflanguage,suchasidiomsandfigurativelanguage,andininterpretingthemeaningoftexts.Additionally,knowledgeoflanguagestructureisessentialforlanguagelearning,teaching,andlinguisticresearch.2.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.Answer:UnderstandingthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguageprovidesinsightsintoitsevolution,influences,andcurrentusage.Ithelpsinunderstandingtheoriginsofwords,thechangesinpronunciationandgrammar,andtheculturalandhistoricalcontextsinwhichthelanguagehasdeveloped.Thisknowledgeisvaluableforlanguagelearners,asitenhancesvocabularyandcomprehensionskills.Itisalsoimportantforlinguistsandhistorianswhostudythelanguageanditsimpactonsociety.3.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingfigurativelanguageinEnglish.Answer:Understandingfigurativelanguageisessentialforeffectivecommunicationandinterpretationoftexts.Figurativelanguage,suchasmetaphors,similes,andidioms,addsdepthandcreativitytolanguage,allowingformorevividandexpressivecommunication.Ithelpsinunderstandingtheunderlyingmeaningsandintentionsbehindwordsandphrases.Additionally,understandingfigurativelanguageenhancesread