英語學(xué)位考試題庫及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartoftheEnglishlanguagestructure?A.GrammarB.VocabularyC.PhoneticsD.SyntaxAnswer:B2.Theterm"idiom"refersto:A.AwordthatisusedinadifferentlanguageB.AphrasethathasameaningdifferentfromtheliteralmeaningofthewordsC.AformalwayofspeakingD.AwordthatisoftenmisusedAnswer:B3.WhatisthemainpurposeofthesubjunctivemoodinEnglish?A.ToexpressnecessityB.ToexpresspossibilityC.ToexpressawishorsuggestionD.ToexpresscertaintyAnswer:C4.Theword"ambiguity"means:A.ThequalityofbeingclearandeasytounderstandB.ThequalityofbeingvagueorhavingmorethanonepossiblemeaningC.TheabilitytospeakmultiplelanguagesD.TheabilitytounderstanddifferentaccentsAnswer:B5.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepastperfecttenseof"togo"?A.WentB.HavegoneC.HadgoneD.WasgoneAnswer:C6.Theterm"metaphor"isatypeof:A.SimileB.PersonificationC.MetonymyD.HyperboleAnswer:B7.Whatisthefunctionofthedefinitearticle"the"?A.ToindicateaspecificnounB.Toindicateanon-specificnounC.ToindicateapluralnounD.ToindicateasingularnounAnswer:A8.Theterm"protagonist"refersto:A.ThemaincharacterinastoryB.ThesupportingcharacterinastoryC.TheantagonistinastoryD.ThenarratorofastoryAnswer:A9.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepresentperfecttenseof"toeat"?A.EatingB.EatenC.HaveeatenD.WaseatingAnswer:C10.Theterm"alliteration"refersto:A.TherepetitionofthesamewordinasentenceB.TherepetitionofthesamesoundinnearbywordsC.TheuseofrhymesinapoemD.TheuseofallcapsinasentenceAnswer:B二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsoftheEnglishlanguagestructure?A.GrammarB.VocabularyC.PhoneticsD.SyntaxE.SemanticsAnswer:A,B,C,D,E2.WhatarethedifferenttypesofsentencesinEnglish?A.SimpleB.CompoundC.ComplexD.Compound-complexE.FragmentedAnswer:A,B,C,D3.WhatarethedifferenttypesofmoodinEnglish?A.IndicativeB.SubjunctiveC.ImperativeD.InterrogativeE.DeclarativeAnswer:A,B,C4.Whatarethedifferenttypesoffigurativelanguage?A.SimileB.MetaphorC.PersonificationD.MetonymyE.HyperboleAnswer:A,B,C,D,E5.WhatarethedifferentpartsofspeechinEnglish?A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.AdverbE.PrepositionF.ConjunctionG.InterjectionAnswer:A,B,C,D,E,F,G6.WhatarethedifferenttensesinEnglish?A.PresentB.PastC.FutureD.PresentperfectE.PastperfectF.FutureperfectAnswer:A,B,C,D,E,F7.WhatarethedifferenttypesofarticlesinEnglish?A.DefinitearticleB.IndefinitearticleC.ZeroarticleD.PartitivearticleE.DemonstrativearticleAnswer:A,B,C8.WhatarethedifferenttypesofpronounsinEnglish?A.PersonalpronounsB.PossessivepronounsC.ReflexivepronounsD.DemonstrativepronounsE.InterrogativepronounsF.RelativepronounsAnswer:A,B,C,D,E,F9.WhatarethedifferenttypesofconjunctionsinEnglish?A.CoordinatingconjunctionsB.CorrelativeconjunctionsC.SubordinatingconjunctionsD.ConjunctiveadverbsE.InterjectionsAnswer:A,B,C,D10.WhatarethedifferenttypesofprepositionsinEnglish?A.PrepositionsofplaceB.PrepositionsoftimeC.PrepositionsofdirectionD.PrepositionsofmannerE.PrepositionsofcauseAnswer:A,B,C,D,E三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theterm"vocabulary"referstothecollectionofwordsinalanguage.True2.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresscertainty.False3.Theterm"idiom"referstoaphrasethathasameaningdifferentfromtheliteralmeaningofthewords.True4.Thedefinitearticle"the"isusedtoindicateanon-specificnoun.False5.Theterm"protagonist"referstothesupportingcharacterinastory.False6.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwiththeauxiliaryverb"have"plusthepastparticipleofthemainverb.True7.Theterm"alliteration"referstotherepetitionofthesamesoundinnearbywords.True8.Theterm"metaphor"isatypeofsimile.False9.Theterm"conjunction"isatypeofpreposition.False10.Theterm"preposition"isatypeofnoun.False四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence?Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclause,whileacompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclauses.Independentclausesarecompletesentencesthatcanstandalone,whiledependentclausescannotstandaloneandneedtobeconnectedtoanindependentclause.2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepastsimpletense?Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathaveoccurredatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastoractionsthathaverelevancetothepresent.Itisformedwiththeauxiliaryverb"have"plusthepastparticipleofthemainverb.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathaveoccurredataspecifictimeinthepast.Itisformedwiththebaseformoftheverbplus"-ed"forregularverbsorwithanirregularpastformforirregularverbs.3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimileandametaphor?Asimileisafigureofspeechthatcomparestwodifferentthingsusingthewords"like"or"as."Forexample,"Sheisastallasatree."Ametaphorisafigureofspeechthatdirectlycomparestwodifferentthingswithoutusingthewords"like"or"as."Forexample,"Sheisatree."4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenacoordinatingconjunctionandasubordinatingconjunction?Acoordinatingconjunctionisusedtoconnecttwoindependentclausesofequalimportance.Itisjoinedbytheconjunctions"and,""but,""or,""so,""yet,""for,""nor,"and"nor."Asubordinatingconjunctionisusedtoconnectadependentclausetoanindependentclause.Itisjoinedbytheconjunctions"because,""although,""since,""if,""when,""while,""as,"and"until."五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingthepartsofspeechinEnglish.UnderstandingthepartsofspeechiscrucialinEnglishbecauseithelpsinconstructinggrammaticallycorrectsentences.Eachpartofspeechhasaspecificfunctionandcontributestotheoverallmeaningofasentence.Byunderstandingthepartsofspeech,learnerscanimprovetheirwritingskills,enhancetheirvocabulary,andcommunicatemoreeffectively.2.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingthedifferenttensesinEnglish.UnderstandingthedifferenttensesinEnglishisessentialbecausetheyhelpinexpressingthetiminganddurationofactionsorevents.Eachtensehasaspecificuseandconveysadifferentmeaning.Byunderstandingthetenses,learnerscanaccuratelydescribepast,present,andfutureevents,aswellasactionsthatareongoingorcompleted.Thisknowledgeiscrucialforeffectivecommunicationandcomprehension.3.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingthedifferenttypesoffigurativelanguageinEnglish.UnderstandingthedifferenttypesoffigurativelanguageinEnglishisimportantbecausetheyadddepthandcreativitytolanguage.Figurativelanguagehelpsincreatingvividimagery,conveyingemotions,andmakinglanguag