2025年廈門質(zhì)檢英語真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatdoestheword"ubiquitous"mostlikelymean?A.RareB.CommonC.ExpensiveD.Ancient答案：B2.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketing.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytoexpressthisinaformalletter?A.Weneedapersonwhoknowsalotaboutmarketing.B.Weareseekinganindividualwithabackgroundinmarketing.C.Wewantsomeonewhoisgoodatsellingthings.D.Weneedsomeonewhohasstudiedmarketinginschool.答案：B3.Ifyouwanttoemphasizetheimportanceofaparticularpointinyouressay,youshoulduse:A.AquestionB.AquoteC.AmetaphorD.Astatistics答案：B4.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto"paraphrase"theparagraph.Whatdoesthismean?A.TocopytheparagraphexactlyB.TowritetheparagraphinyourownwordsC.TosummarizetheparagraphD.Totranslatetheparagraphintoanotherlanguage答案：B5.Whichofthefollowingisagoodexampleofactivevoice?A.Theballwashitbytheplayer.B.Theplayerhittheball.C.Theballhittheplayer.D.Theplayerwasseenhittingtheball.答案：B6.Theword"ambitious"ismostsimilarto:A.LazyB.DeterminedC.CarelessD.Unhappy答案：B7.Inaformalessay,whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytostartasentence?A.Ithinkthat...B.Inmyopinion...C.Itisbelievedthat...D.Accordingtome...答案：C8.Theword"elaborate"means:A.SimpleB.DetailedC.ShortD.Basic答案：B9.Ifyouwanttoshowthatyouagreewithsomeoneinadebate,youshoulduse:A.AcounterargumentB.AsupportingstatementC.AquestionD.Asummary答案：B10.Theword"persistence"ismostsimilarto:A.GivingupB.TryingagainandagainC.QuittingD.Failing答案：B二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?A.HappyB.QuicklyC.BeautifulD.Loudly答案：AC2.Whatarethemainpartsofaformalletter?A.GreetingB.BodyC.ClosingD.Signature答案：ABCD3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoftransitionalwords?A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Because答案：ABCD4.Whatarethebenefitsofusingactivevoice?A.ItisclearerB.ItismoreconciseC.ItismoreformalD.Itismoreengaging答案：ABD5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofverbs?A.RunningB.QuicklyC.EatingD.Beautifully答案：AC6.Whatarethemaintypesofessays?A.NarrativeB.DescriptiveC.ExpositoryD.Persuasive答案：ABCD7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadverbs?A.QuicklyB.LoudlyC.BeautifullyD.Happily答案：ABCD8.Whatarethemainpartsofaparagraph?A.TopicsentenceB.SupportingsentencesC.ConcludingsentenceD.Transition答案：ABC9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofnouns?A.BookB.TableC.ChairD.Running答案：ABC10.Whatarethemaintypesofsentences?A.SimpleB.CompoundC.ComplexD.Compound-complex答案：ABCD三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword"ubiquitous"meansrare.答案：錯(cuò)誤2.Aformallettershouldalwaysstartwith"DearSir/Madam."答案：正確3.Theword"paraphrase"meanstocopysomethingexactly.答案：錯(cuò)誤4.Activevoiceismoreengagingthanpassivevoice.答案：正確5.Theword"ambitious"meanslazy.答案：錯(cuò)誤6.Aformalessayshouldalwaysstartwiththeauthor'sopinion.答案：錯(cuò)誤7.Theword"elaborate"meanssimple.答案：錯(cuò)誤8.Persistencemeansgivingup.答案：錯(cuò)誤9.Transitionalwordsareusedtoshowtherelationshipbetweenideas.答案：正確10.Themaintypesofessaysarenarrative,descriptive,expository,andpersuasive.答案：正確四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenactiveandpassivevoice?答案：Activevoiceiswhenthesubjectofthesentenceperformstheaction,suchas"Theplayerhittheball."Passivevoiceiswhenthesubjectofthesentencereceivestheaction,suchas"Theballwashitbytheplayer."Activevoiceisgenerallymoredirectandengaging,whilepassivevoicecanbeusedtoemphasizetheobjectorwhenthesubjectisunknown.2.Whatarethebenefitsofusingtransitionalwordsinwriting?答案：Transitionalwordshelptoconnectideasandsentences,makingthewritingmorecoherentandeasiertofollow.Theyshowtherelationshipbetweendifferentpartsofthetext,suchascauseandeffect,contrast,oraddition.Thishelpsthereadertounderstandtheauthor'spointandfollowtheargumentmoreeffectively.3.Whatarethemainpartsofaformalletter?答案：Themainpartsofaformalletterincludethegreeting,thebody,theclosing,andthesignature.Thegreetingisthesalutationatthebeginningoftheletter,suchas"DearSir/Madam."Thebodycontainsthemainmessageandisusuallydividedintoparagraphs.Theclosingisapolitefarewell,suchas"Sincerely,"andthesignatureistheauthor'sname.4.Whatarethemaintypesofessays?答案：Themaintypesofessaysarenarrative,descriptive,expository,andpersuasive.Anarrativeessaytellsastory,oftenfromtheauthor'spersonalexperience.Adescriptiveessaydescribesaperson,place,thing,oreventindetail.Anexpositoryessayexplainsatopicoridea,oftenusingfactsandexamples.Apersuasiveessaytriestoconvincethereadertobelieveordosomething,usingargumentsandevidence.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingactivevoiceinwriting.答案：Usingactivevoiceinwritingisimportantbecauseitmakesthetextmoredirect,concise,andengaging.Activevoiceisgenerallyclearerandeasiertounderstand,asitclearlyshowswhoisperformingtheaction.Thishelpstokeepthereader'sattentionandmakesthewritingmoreeffective.Additionally,activevoicecanmakethewritingmoredynamicandlively,whichcanbeparticularlyimportantinpersuasiveornarrativewriting.2.Discussthebenefitsofusingtransitionalwordsinessays.答案：Transitionalwordsarebeneficialinessaysbecausetheyhelptoconnectideasandsentences,makingthewritingmorecoherentandeasiertofollow.Theyshowtherelationshipbetweendifferentpartsofthetext,suchascauseandeffect,contrast,oraddition.Thishelpsthereadertounderstandtheauthor'spointandfollowtheargumentmoreeffectively.Transitionalwordscanalsoimprovetheflowoftheessay,makingitmoreenjoyabletoread.3.Discussthemaindifferencesbetweenaformalandaninformalletter.答案：Themaindifferencesbetweenaformalandaninformalletterarethetone,language,andstructure.Aformalletterismoreseriousandpolite,usingformallanguageandastructuredformatwithagreeting,body,closing,andsignature.Aninformalletterismorecasualandpersonal,usingeverydaylanguageandalessstructuredformat.Formallettersareoftenu