專題24任務(wù)型閱讀考點(diǎn)2完成句子、短文和信息摘錄

(2025中考真題）

（2025·天津·中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。

Footballislikedbylotsofpeopleinmanypartsoftheworld.ChildreninEurope,Asia,andSouthAmerica

spendmuchtimeplayingfootball.Theyattendimportantfootballmatches.Thissportisasource(來源)ofnational

prideformanyofthem.

Whyisfootballsopopular?Oneofthereasonsisitssimplerules.Bothplayersandspectators(觀眾)can

easilyunderstandtherules.Also,youonlyneedaballandafieldtoplayfootball.Theycanbefoundalmost

anywhere.Eveninpoorcountries,peoplecanfindsomekindoffootballandthespacetoplay.What’smore,

footballbringspeopletogether.Peoplecanmakefriendswhentheyareplayingfootball.

Eventhoughaballisallyoureallyneed,ballshavechangedovertheyears.EarlyfootballsinancientChina

weremadeofleather(皮革)withhairinthem.Arubber(橡膠)ballwasinventedin1855.Itwassimilartothekind

whichweusetoday.

1．ChildreninEurope,Asia,andSouthAmericaspendmuchtime.

2．It’seasyforbothplayersandspectatorstounderstand.

3．Eveninpoorcountries,peoplecanfindsomekindoffootballandtoplay.

4．Peoplecanwhentheyareplayingfootball.

5．EarlyfootballsinancientChinaleatherwithhairinthem.

（2025·陜西·中考真題）

ZhaoXiangisaseventhgraderwholovesmusic.Hehasagoodvoiceandisinasingingclub.Recently,he

hadaproblem.Hisschoolwouldholdasingingcompetition.Hisclassteacher,Mr.Yao,talkedtotheclassandthey

decidedtosingachorusmasterpiece*atthecompetition.

Fortheperformance,Mr.Yaoeveninvitedhiswife,alocalmusician,toguidethepractice.ZhaoXiang

thoughtitwasagoodchanceforhimtoshowhistalent.

Atthefirstpractice,thingsdidnotgoaswhatZhaoXianghadexpected—hewastoogoodtojointheothers.

ThemusicianwasnotsatisfiedandZhaoXiangfeltbad.Mr.YaosaweverythingandhecameuptoZhaoXiang

andcomfortedhim,“Pleaseremember,ZhaoXiang,singingachorusisNOToneperson’sjob.Everyonehasto

worktogethertoachieveagoodresult.”ZhaoXiangrealizedthathisvoicewouldnothelpifhefailedtoworkwell

withothers.

ZhaoXiangchangedhiswayofsinging—hedidnotsingsoloudasheusedto,andhisvoicebecamemore

mixedwiththeothers’.Heevenhelpedthemusiciantotrainthosewhohadtroubleinsingingbyshowingthem

howtobreathe(換氣),howtocontrolvoiceandsinggracefully.Thepracticewashard,buteveryonewashappy

withhim—theclassteacher,themusician,hisclassmates,andevenhisparents—abouthisdevelopment!

Atlast,theBigDaycame.Thewholeclasswasonthestage.Theytriedtheirbestandtheymadeit!When

theheadmasterreadoutfirstprize,everyonejumpedupandshoutedwithjoy.TheythrewZhaoXiangupintothe

air.ZhaoXiangfeltgreatbecauseheknewhewasnotjustsingingforhimselfbutfortheclassasateam.He

learnedthatteamworkisneededeverywhereandthatteamworkisabouttrustandhelpingoneanother.Hewasso

proudbecausehehaddonesomethingimportantforhisclass!

*Achorusmasterpieceisasongthatiswell-knownandissungtogetherbyagroupofpeople.

6．Whatdidtheclassdecidetodoatthecompetition?

Theydecidedtoatthecompetition.

7．HowdidZhaoXiangfeelatthefirstpractice?

Hefelt.

8．WhatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinParagraph4?

AboutZhaoXiang’sandthepeople’sattitudetohim.

9．Whois“everyone”inParagraph5?

Theyare“”.

10．WhatcanwelearnfromZhaoXiang’sexperience?(Theanswershouldbeinnomorethan8words.)

Wecanlearnthat.

（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）

根據(jù)所給材料將句子補(bǔ)充完整，每空一詞。

Progressmeanstheactofgoingforward.Makingprogresscanmakeushealthyandhappyinlife.Tomake

moreprogressinlife,startlookingatproblemsinadifferentway.Ifwethinkpositively(積極的),itcanbeuseful

andhelpful.Weneedtoknowthatproblemsarepartofourlife.Afterwesolveproblemsoneafteranother,wecan

makemoreprogressandbecomestronger.

Havingconfidence(自信心)ishelpfulforustomakeprogress.Weshouldstaywithpeoplewhobelievein

oursuccessandactivelysupportus.Thesepeoplecanmakeusconfidentandhelpustowardsprogress.

Slowprogressisstillprogress.Itdoesn’tmatterhowslowlyyougoaslongasyoudonotstop.Progress

usuallycomesalotmoreslowlythanweexpect.Evenifprogressisslow,trynottobeworried.Theimportant

thingisthatwekeeptakingstepstowardsourgoalsandclearlyrememberwhatourgoalsareallthetime.The

actualspeedisn’timportant.

Theroadtoprogressisnotalwayssmooth.Sometimes,maybeitfeelslikewe’retakingonestepforwardand

threestepsback,butitwon’talwaysbelikethat.Keepgoingtowardsourgoalsandwecanmoreeasilymakethe

progresswewant.

Progressdoesn’talwayshappeninastraightline.Aslongaswekeepworking,wewillachievehigher

levels.

11．Theofprogressistheactofforward.

12．Beforewemakemoreprogressandbecomestronger,weshouldproblemsonebyone.

13．Wetostaywithpeoplewhobelieveinoursuccessandsupportusactively.

14．progressisstillprogressanditusuallycomesmoreslowlythanweexpect.

15．Theroadprogressisnotalwayssmooth.Ifwekeepworking,wewillachievelevels.

（2025·重慶·中考真題）

閱讀文章，用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z或句子補(bǔ)全概要。補(bǔ)全部分總詞數(shù)不超過30詞，不能照抄原文連續(xù)超過3個詞。

Whenyoumakeamistakeorsaysomethingwrong,it’seasytobehardonyourself.Thenstressiscaused.

Feelingsofanger,disappointmentandsadnesscomealong.That’swhysuchstressneedstobedealtwith.

Max,a14-year-oldboy,usedtobeverycompetitiveandalwaysfeltstressed.Nowheislearningtogive

himselfcareandkindness.Whenhedoesn’twinorgetthetopmarks,hetalkstohimself,“It’sOKnottobe

perfect.”Heknowshealwaysdoeshisbestandthatisenough.

WhatMaxdoesiscalledself-compassion(自我和解).Withself-compassion,youtreatyourselfkindlylikea

friend.Itallowsyoutoforgive(原諒)yourselfwhenyoumessuporfail.Afterfeelingsofguilt(愧疚)goaway,

yougetmorerelaxedandyoucanthinkmoreclearly.Thiswayself-compassionmakesyoumoveforward.Many

studieshaveshownitisofgreathelp.

However,somedisagree.Theyarguethatself-compassionleadspeopletobelessactive.ButBreinesand

Chen’sstudyhadadifferentresult.Theygavestudentsadifficultwordtest.Thestudentsweregiventhechanceto

studyforasecondtest.Theyfoundthosewhowerecompassionatetowardtheirfailurespentmoretimepreparing.

Expertssuggestthatyoushouldwritealettertoyourself,describingthesituationthatcausesyourpainand

acceptinghowyoufeel.Oryoucandosomethingyouliketomakeyourselffeelatpeace.SuzyReading,a

psychologist(心理學(xué)家),suggestsusinga“gentletouch”likeplacingonebothhandsonyourheart,soyouwill

feelsafeandloved.

Beinghardonyourselfcausesstress.However,16.

Se-compassionmeansbeingkindtoyourself.Withitshelp,youwill

havemorerelaxationandaclearermindsothat17.Some

thinkdifferently,butastudyshowsthat18.Topractice

self-compassion,some19aresuggestedbyexperts.

（2025·四川南充·中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上，每空限填一詞。

Inthepast,scientistsdidn’tknowthattreescouldsensethings.Now,theyarediscoveringthattreescan

noticelotsofthingsaroundthem!

Treescanfeelthefourmainperiodsoftheyear.Theyknowwhentodroptheirleavesinautumn,andwhen

togrownewleavesinspring.

Treescansenselight.Theyknowwherethesunis,sotheirbranchesgrowinthatdirection.That’swhytrees

inthenorthernhemisphere(半球)usuallyhavemorebranchesgrowingoutonthesouthside.

Treescanrecognizeinsects.Ifaninsectstartseatingatreeofacertainspecies,thetreehascleverwaysof

fightingback.Forexample,ifaninsectiseatingthetrunkofapinetree,thetreecanproduceaglue-likeliquid(液

體),anduseittocatchtheenemy.

Treescansensedirections.Theycanfeelwhere“up”and“down”are.Thereisnolightdownintheearth,

buttherootsalwaysknowwhichwaytogrow.

Treerootscanalsosensesounds.Theyreallylikethesoundofrunningwaterwhentheyarethirsty.Ifthe

soundcontinuesforalongtime,therootswillslowlystartgrowingtowardsit.

Therearestillmanythingswedon’tknowabouttrees.Scientistsareworkinghardtofindoutmore.

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（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）

根據(jù)所給材料，提取信息，完成思維導(dǎo)圖

WhatCanTreesTellusaboutClimateChange?

Treescankeeparecordoftheearth’sclimate(氣候)foralongtime.Infact,treescanliveforhundreds,

eventhousandsofyears!

Ifyouseeastump(樹樁),youmayfindthatthetopofthestumphasmanyrings.Theseringscantellus

howoldthetreeis,andwhattheweatherwaslikeduringeachyearofthetree’slife.

Inmostplaces,dailyweatherrecordshaveonlybeenkeptforthepast100to150years.So,scientistscan

usetreestolearnabouttheclimatehundredstothousandsofyearsago.

Mindmap

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(2024中考真題）

（2024·黑龍江大慶·中考真題）It’scommonthatpeoplemayfinditdifficulttogetenoughsleepbecause

theyhavebigpressure(壓力)andheavywork.Weallknowthatitisbadforourhealth.Butifyousleepforless

than5hourseachday,youmayevenhavefewerfriends.

Accordingtoresearchers,peoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepcanbelesswillingtocommunicatewithothers.

Theresearcherstested18youngpeopleafteragoodnight’ssleepandthentestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.

Theparticipants(參與者)watchedvideosofpeoplewalkingtowardsthem.Whenthepersononthevideogottoo

“close”tothem,theystoppedthevideo.Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantskeptthepersonfurtherawaywhen

theydidn’tgetenoughsleep.Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight’ssleep,theyallowedthepersontoget

muchclosertothem.

Accordingtotheleadresearcher,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyoumaywanttocommunicatewithothers.

Inturn,otherpeoplemaythinkyouarestrangeandstayawayfromyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcause

youtosleepevenless.Soifyouwanttobeamorepopularperson,sleepingwellmighthelp.

Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.(Onlyonewordforoneblank.)

1．Peoplemaytroublegettingenoughsleepofbigpressureandheavywork.

2．Ifyoulessthan5hourssleepingeachday,youmayhavefewer.

3．Eighteenpeopleweretestedagoodsleepandthenweretestedagainwhentheydidn’tsleep

well.

4．Whentheparticipantssleptwellduringthe,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchtothem.

5．Accordingtotheleadresearcher,thesleepyouget,thelessyoumaywanttocommunicate

others.

（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）

根據(jù)所給材料將句子補(bǔ)充完整，每空一詞。

Puberty(青春期)intheprocessoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandmoveintoadulthood.Itis

difficultforteenagersbecausepubertyinfluencesthemonboththeirmindsandbodies.

Someyoungpeoplemaybeginpubertyat8,whileothersmaynotstartuntil14or15.Usually,teenagegirls

startpubertytwoyearsbeforeteenageboysdo.Forboysandgirls,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.

Duringthoseyours,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingscanalsochangequickly.

Teenageboysduringpubertyoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirattentionisonhavingfunand

beingaccepted.Theyliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitieslikeskateboardingandrockclimbing.Sothey

needtothinkdeeplybeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.

Agirl’spersonality(個性)oftendoesn’tdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesdon’t

believeinthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings.However,theyareusuallyafraidtotelltheir

parentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtodiscussthingswith

trustedadults.

Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone’s

responsibility(責(zé)任)tohelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.

6．Pubertyhasanbothteenagers’mindsandbodies.

7．Usually,teenageboysstartpubertytwoyearsteenagegirls.

8．Teenageboysliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitiesskateboardingandrock

climbing.

9．Peopleshouldteenagegirlsdiscussthingswithtrustedadults.

10．theyoungintohealthyadultsiseveryone’sresponsibility.

康的成年人是每個人的責(zé)任。此處用動名詞作主語，動詞短語growinto表示“長成”。故填Helping；grow。

（2024·陜西·中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

TheInternetisthebestthingtohappensincethecreationofthealphabet*.However,canyoutrustwhatyou

readontheInternet?AnyoneintheworldcanputawebsiteontheInternet.Manypeoplesaythatthethingsthey

readontheInternetmaynotbetrue.Youneedtobecarefulwhenyoulookthroughlotsandlotsofinformation.As

youexploretheInternetforinformation,herearesomeideastogettherightthingsonline.

First,checkwhowrotethewebsite.Makesurethatthewriterisanexpert.Forexample,ifthetopicis

science,makesurethewriterisa(n)_______orascienceteacher.Theexpertcanprovideuswithprofessional

knowledgeorstatistics(統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù))inthefield.Makesuretostudythestatisticssothatyoucanavoidmaking

minormistakes**.

Next,makesurethesiteisthereforagoodreason,notabadone.Ifthesiteismeanttofoolyou,youcanbe

sureyoucan’ttrustwhat’sonit.Ifthesiteistheretogiveyouinformation,theinformationismorepossiblygood.

Also,checkhowoldtheinformationis.Agoodresearchengine(搜索引擎)canhelpyougetadateforwhen

somethingwaswritten.Inmanysubjects,likescience,newinformationreplacesoldinformationallthetime.

Finally,trainyourselftobeaseriouspersonabouttheinformationfromwebsites.Youcanuseother

resourcestocheckwhatyou’vegotonline.

Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,youwillbecomeabetteruseroftheInternet.

*Alphabetisasetoflettersorsymbolsinafixedorder,suchasAatoZzinEnglish,andusedinwriting.

**Aminormistakeisamistakethatissmallandnotsoimportantorserious.

11．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergive?

Thewritergivespiecesofadvice.

12．Whatword(s)canyouputinthe“_______”?

Icanput“”there.

13．Whyshouldyoustudythestatisticsonthesite?

Becausewecanavoidifwedothat.

14．Whichparagraphbestmatchesthepictureabove?

It’sParagraphinthepassage.

15．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

It’sabouthowto.

（2024·天津·中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。

Haveyoueverseenastorm?Lotsofthingscanhappenwhenthereisastorm.Itcanrain.Thewindcanblow

(吹).Theskycanbedark.Andallthelightsinyourhousecangoout.

Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouseisdark.Itisaproblembecauseyoucannotdocertainthingsinthe

dark.Youcannotreadorwrite.Itishardtoputonclothes.Itishardtofeedyourpet.Itishardtowalkbecauseyou

cannotseewell.

Whenallthelightsgoout,youcanwaituntilthestormgoesaway.Thenthelightsmaygobackon.Butitis

notinterestingtowaitandwait!

Tomakethingsbetter,itisagoodideatomakethedarkinteresting.Youcanlightcandles.Thefireonthe

candleswillgivethehouselight.Thenyoucanplayagamewithyourfamily.Maybeyoucanusethelighttoread.

Oryoucantellaninterestingstoryinthedark.

16．Lotsofthingswhenthereisastorm.

17．Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouse.

18．Itishardtowalkinthedarkbecauseyoucannot.

19．Afterthestorm,thelightsmaygobackon.

20．Tomakethingsbetter,itistomakethedarkinteresting.

（2024·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）

Mencius’s(孟子的)motherwasagreatmother.Tomakehersongetagoodeducation,shemovedher

familythreetimes.

WhenMenciuswasachild,helivednearagraveyard(墓地).Soheoftenplayednearthetombs(墳?zāi)?and

imitated(模仿)people’scryingordiggingthetombs.Whenhismothersawthis,shesaid,“It’snotagoodplacefor

achildtolive.”

Thenshemovedthefamilytoahousenearamarket.SoonMenciusbeganimitatingpeople’shawking(沿街

叫賣)andbargaining(討價還價).Hefounditinterestingandplayedagainandagain.Hismotherfoundthisplace

wasnotstillgoodforachildtolive.Shedecidedtomoveawayagain.

Atlasttheysettleddown(定居)nearaschool.Beforelong,Menciusbeganimitatingthestudents’reading

andwriting.Hebecamemorepolite.Thenhismothersaid,“Thisisagoodplaceforachildtolive.”

WhenMenciusgrewup,hewaswell-knownforhispolitenessandtalent.

Thisstorytellsusagoodeducationalenvironmentisveryimportantforchildren.

Completethesummaryofthepassageabovewithonewordforeachblank.

WhenMenciuswasyoung,helikedimitatingotherpeople’sbehavior(行為).The

environmentcould21himalot.Inordertomaketheboygetagoodeducation,his

mother22theirfamilyfromoneplacenearagraveyardtotheotherplaceneara

market.Thentheymovednearaschoolforthe23time.Menciusbecamefamousfor

hispolitenessandtalent.Thatwas24hehadagreatmother.Shecouldrealizethe

25ofprovidingagoodeducationalenvironmentforchildren.HowgreatMencius’s

motherwas!

（2024·寧夏·中考真題）

閱讀下面圖文，根據(jù)圖文內(nèi)容，在圖文后的短文空格處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每空詞

數(shù)不限）。

QianXuesen-theFatherofChina’sMissiles(導(dǎo)彈)Name:Qian

Xuesen

Title(稱號):TheFatherofChina’sMissiles

Dateofbirth:December11,1911

Personalexperiences:1934:traveledtotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy

1938:workedasateacheraswellasaresearcher

1955:returnedtoChina

1956:setupthefirstresearchinstitute(研究所)ofrocketsandmissilesContribution(貢

獻(xiàn)):madeimportantcontributionstoChina’smissile,rocketandspaceprograms

WhyIadmire(欽佩)him:spentallhislifeontheresearchanddevelopmentofmissile,

rocketandspaceprogramsinChina

IthinkQianXuesen,apioneerofChina’smissilesandrockets,isamongthegreatest

peoplethathaveeverlived.

Hewasbornon26.In1934,hetraveledacrossthePacificOceantothe

UnitedStatesforfurtherstudy.TherehereceivedhisPh.D．degrees.In1938,hebecamea

27aswellasaresearcherstudyingrocketsandmissiles.

Whenhe28in1955,thecountry’sspaceresearchwasalmostablank(空

白).In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.Fromthenon,he

ledhisteamtodevelopChina’smissileandrocketresearchprogramsandmadeimportant

contributions.Becauseofhisachievements,hegotthetitle“29”.

QianXuesenspentallhislifeontheresearchanddevelopmentofmissile,rocketand

spaceprogramsinChina.Hisgreatloveofhiscountrywasexpressedinhissaying,“My

career(事業(yè))isinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmyhomeisinChina!”Hisspirit

enoouragesChineseyoungpeople.I30himsomuch.

（2024·山東棗莊·中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和任務(wù)描述，在答題卡的每個題目下面填寫相應(yīng)內(nèi)容。

XuMengtaoisaChineseplayerinthewomen’sfreestyleskiingaerials(空中技巧項目).Shewonthegold

medal(獎牌)attheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.ThegoldisalsoChina’sfirstgoldintheevent.

Asafour-timeOlympian,XuMengtaowassuperexcitedafterthevictory.“Thisisthefirstgoldmedalwon

byChinainwomen’saerials,andit’sjustsupercool.IjustwantedtoperformmybestandIdidit.”shesaid.

XuMengtaohasalreadyowned27WorldCupgoalsandreceivedthehighestscoreintheworldforjumps

amongwomen’saerialskiers.ButsheonlymanagedtobringhomeasilvermedalfromtheSochi2014Winter

Olympics.

Becauseofthewounds,shefinishedsixthandninthinVancouver2010andPyeongchang2018,sowinning

Olympicgoldhasbeena“l(fā)ifelongwish”.

ItwasthefourthtimeforXutotakepartintheWinterOlympics.“Althoughit’sbeenalongjourney.I

alwaysbelieveinmyself.”shesaid.Shehasbeeningoodshapeforthepastyears,soshehasgivenherbestto

prepareforthegame.Shebelievedtrainingandkeepingingoodformbroughtherthegoldmedal.

Theadvantageofhardworkmaycomelate,butitwillcomeforsure.

31．TheprizeXuMengtaowonattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics(不超過3個詞):

32．ThetimesofXuMengtaotakingpartintheWinterOlympics(不超過2個詞):

33．The“l(fā)ifelongwish”ofXuMengtao(不超過5個詞):

34．ThereasonswhyXuMengtaogotthegoldmedalatlast(不超過兩條且每條不超過8個詞):

3①5．Thethingsyoushoulddotowin②yourown“goldmedal”(不超過兩條且不能選自本文，每條不超過8個詞):

①②

（2024·山東菏澤·中考真題）

閱讀下面短文,用英語完成思維導(dǎo)圖。

Inourlives,wehavetogetonwiththepeoplearoundus.Beingadecent(得體的)personwillhelpusform

healthyrelationships.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsonhowtobeadecentperson.

Letotherstrustyou.Keepupwithyourpromises.Ifyoupromisetobesomewhereatacertaintime,be

there.Ifyousayyou’lldoafavor,doit.Decentpeoplefollowthroughbecausetheywantotherstofeelsafe.People

needdependablefriendsandfamilymemberstohaveasenseofsafetyintheirlives.

Avoidjudgment.Remember,youcannotfullyunderstandwhatit’sliketobeinsidesomeoneelse’shead.

Therefore,avoidtryingtopassjudgmentonabehaviororadecision.Everyoneisdifferent.So,itshouldnotbe

surprisingifanotherperson’schoiceisdifferentfromyours.It’sokaytoputyourselfinsomeoneelse’sshoesand

trytounderstandtheirdecisions.

Providesupportduringbadtimes.Thinkabouttimesinyourlifethatwerehard.Youprobablyhadfriends,

familymembers,andotherlovedoneshelpingyoualongtheway.Ifyouwanttobeadecentperson,youshould

providesupportinreturn.Whenpeoplegothroughdifficulttimes,putyourselfoutthereandhelp.

Letgoofanger.Ifyoulivewithalotofanger,you’remorelikelytobeunfriendlytoothers.Becominga

decentpersonoftenmeanslettinggoofsomeanger.Ifyoufindyourselfbecomingangry,takephysicalmeansto

cooldown.Forexample,takeadeepbreath.Alwaysremembertoavoidtakingthingspersonally.Thiswillhelpyou

awayfromyouranger.

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（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）

根據(jù)所給材料，提取信息，完成思維導(dǎo)圖。

InternationalMuseumDayisonMay18theveryyear.

Itstartedin1977andithasgotmuchattentionsincethen.20,000museumscelebratedInternationalMuseum

Dayin2009.Theyhadeventsinmorethan90countries.In2011,theofficialposterofInternationalMuseumDay

wastranslatedinto37languages.In2012,almost30,000museumsfrom129countriesjoinedinthecelebration.

Everyyear,manymuseumsaroundtheworldjoininInternationalMuseumDay.Peoplecelebrateitby

holdingfun,specialandfreeactivities.InternationalMuseumDayplaysanimportantroleinmakingpeopleknow

museumsareimportantforculturalexchanges(文化交流).DuringtheInternationalMuseumDaycelebration,

manyactivitiestakeplace.Therearesomespecialactivitiesfromdifferentcountries.Thesespecialactivitiesare

differenteachyear.Manygroupsaroundtheworldplanfreetripstomuseums.Manypeoplevisitmuseumsonthis

day.

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（2024·四川涼山·中考真題）

完成表格閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并將其答案的完整形式寫在答題卡上相

應(yīng)的位置。每空一詞。

BringNatureIndoors

Indoorplantsseemtojustsitaroundwithoutdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyarethesilentheroesof

homes.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful,buttheycanliftourhealthinbodyandmindbymakingusfeelgoodand

takingawaystress.What’smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.

Whatareindoorplants?

Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesekindsarenot

usedtogrowingoutside,especiallyinwinter,theygrowbetterinsidebecauseofthewarmercondition.Thereare

manykindsofindoorplantsaroundus,suchaspeacelilies,spiderplantsandsucculents.

Whyareindoorplantsgoodforus?

Therearemanyadvantagesaboutgrowingplantsindoors.Plantsaroundhousescanimproveourfeelings.

Studieshavesupportedthisandfoundthatindoorplantscanimproveourcreativity,focusandmemory.Thereis

alsoresearchshowingthathouseplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingsomeharmfulgases,suchas

HCHO(甲醛).DrTijanaBlanusasaid,“Plantscatchandholdtinypollutedmaterials.Theyremovesomeharmful

chemicalsfromcookingorpainting.Peaceliliesanddevil’sivyarethebest.”

Howtochooseindoorplants?

Wecangetplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentersoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfully

grownones.Caringforthemisalwaysfullofjoy.Youwaterthem,talktothem,seethemgrowup…Learning

aboutthehabitsofeachplantcanbringanewinterestandattentionintoourlivesandhelptoconnectourhomes

withnature.

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（2024·四川成都·中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。

Humanshavelongtriedtopredict(預(yù)測)theweather.Fromthehuntersofancienttimestotoday’spilots,

predictingrainorshinecanshapepeople’slifeandmakeadifference.

In650BC,theBabylonianstriedtopredicttheweatherbasedontheappearanceofclouds.Around340BC,

Aristotle,afamousGreekthinkerandscientist,wroteMeteorologica.Itintroducedthetypesofweather,suchas

rain,cloudandlightning.Aristotlebelievedthattherewaswater,airandfirearoundtheEarth.Itwasalmost2,000

yearsbeforehisideaswerer