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初一上冊(cè)英語介詞辨析基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題含解析一、選擇題1.morelearnedamanis,moremodestbeusuallybecome.A.The;the B.A;a C.The;a D.A;the2.Thereis________“N”letteronmyT-shirtbecausethisis________YearofOx.A.a(chǎn);/ B.a(chǎn)n;/ C.a(chǎn);the D.a(chǎn)n;the3.Tomysurprise,afterraisingthefirstchildwithsomanydifficulties,Dustinisexpectinghis______secondinMarch.A.不填 B.a(chǎn) C.the D.a(chǎn)n4.AlmostallthepeopleinBinhai,ourhometown,workhardtomakeit________betterplace.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./5.ThenovelTheHunchbackofNotreDame(《巴黎圣母院》)tellsusthat________uglypersonmayhaveabeautifulmind.A./ B.the C.a(chǎn) D.a(chǎn)n6.Therewillbe____one﹣hourdocumentarytonightonTV.Ittellsastoryoftheboyinthemountainvillagefaraway.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./7.Tosavetime,manystudentshave_________lunchatschooleveryday.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C./ D.the8.—Doyouthink________advertisementishelpfultoyouwhenyou’relookingforanewjob?—Well,anywayitcangivememorethan________chancetohaveatry.A.a(chǎn)n;a B.the;a C.a(chǎn);the D.the;the9.TheorganizerdecidedtoinviteJohnny,______presidentofthegroup,todeliver______thirdspeechashisfirsttwoweresowellreceived.A.the;the B.a(chǎn);theC./;a D.the;/10.Takeyourtime─it’sjust________shortdistancefromhereto________restaurant.A.不填;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.a(chǎn);the11.Thepaperisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendays______week,oftenlonginto______night.A.a(chǎn);the B.the;不填 C.a(chǎn);a D.不填;the12.Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain_____goodknowledgeofbasicwordinformation.A.不填 B.a(chǎn) C.the D.one13.Summeris_______goodtimeforkeepingfit,soyoucanjoinasportsclubtohelpbuildyourbodyin_______summerof2011.A.a(chǎn);the B./;/ C.a(chǎn);/ D./;the14.——Whataboutlessonthismorning?——Apieceofcake;itwastooeasylessonforme.A.the;the B.a(chǎn);a C.a(chǎn);the D.the;a15.It’s________greatsurprisetofindthepoorlittlegirllivesalonein_________countryside.A.a(chǎn);the B.a(chǎn);不填 C.不填;the D.不填;不填16.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave__betterunderstandingof__life.A.a(chǎn),the B.the,a C./,the D.a(chǎn),/17.Onlyashort-sightedmanwilllose_______sightoftheimportanceofeducation.A.a(chǎn)B.theC./D.a(chǎn)n18.—Nanjing,________capitalofJiangsuProvince,is________ancientcity.A.the;a B.a(chǎn)n;an C.a(chǎn)n;a D.the;an二、選擇題19.—Excuseme,isthereasupermarketnearby?—Iknow________.Iwilltakeyouthere.A.it B.one C.some D.that20.JeffdreamsofbecomingadetectivelikeSherlockHomes.Hethinksthereis________moreexcitingthansolvingamystery.A.everything B.something C.a(chǎn)nything D.nothing21.—Today’sYangtzeEvening,please.—There’sonlyonecopyleft.Wouldyoulike________?A.they B.them C.it D.one22.—Mum,ourdolls’clothesaresodirty.—Youmaywashthem,butbecarefultokeep________clean.A.them B.your C.yours D.theirs23.BFSUisnotfarfromPekingUniversity,soyoucaneasilyvisit________inaday.A.both B.a(chǎn)ll C.either D.neither24.—Excuseme,Iwanttobuyabirthdaypresentformyyoungersister.—OK.Wehavenewkindsoftoysforgirls.Youcanchooseforher.A.one B.it C.them D.that三、選擇題25.—CanyoudescribewhatMr.Green’sdaughterislike?—Oh,shehasthevery______ofMr.Green.I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.A.photo B.voice C.look D.taste26.Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviorbecausewhattheydocanhaveagreat________
onteenagers.A.change B.impression C.progress D.influence27.Thenewhigh-speedrailwayconnectingZhenjiangtoLianyungangisnowin________anditsavesalotoftime.A.surprise B.spirit C.silence D.service28.YanchengNatureReservecoversan______ofover45,000squarekilometers.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.A.a(chǎn)rea B.object C.space D.population四、選擇題29.Sadlythenumberofthetigersisgetting________.A.moreandmore B.fewerandfewer C.smallerandsmaller D.lessandless30.Thiskindofdrinktastes________butthere’sonly________inthisbottle.I’dlikesomemore.A.good;alittle B.well;alittle C.good;little D.well;little31.—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit's________,butsomepeoplethinkit'sso________.A.wonderfulenough;bored B.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boring D.enoughwonderful;bored32.—Whatnewskillshaveyouunlockedduringthelongwinterholiday?—Cooking.Ithasbecomemore_______amongpeopleandIcancooknicedishesnow.A.exciting B.difficult C.different D.popular33.Iheartherewillbe________jobsforpeoplebecauserobotswilldosomeofthejobs.A.fewer B.less C.more D.better34.—Howwasyourjobinterviewyesterday?—Oh,Icouldn'tfeel________.Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked.A.worse B.easier C.better D.happier35.—Yousee,moreandmorecowsaregettingsick.—Iftheproblemisso________,thefarmwillbeclosedfromtomorrowon.A.heavy B.popular C.strong D.serious五、選擇題36.Thelittlestreamrandawnfromahighmountain________manyvillagesandforests.A.a(chǎn)cross B.a(chǎn)gainst C.beyond D.through37.Takingpartinasocialactivitycanhelptakeyourmind________mattersthatworryyouandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.A.through B.a(chǎn)cross C.off D.into38.Onsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel________thewindow.A.for B.by C.with D.from39.Intheend,MrSongcameup____agoodmethodtosolvetheproblem.A.for B.a(chǎn)t C.in D.with40.—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthenewbuilding?—_____2010.A.After B.In C.Since D.Before41.—Excuseme,willyoupleasetellmethewaytoYangzhouStateGuesthouse?—Walk______thebridgeandgostraighton,andyouwillseeitonyourleft.A.over B.a(chǎn)bove C.a(chǎn)cross D.into六、選擇題42.Anewhigh-speedrailwaystation________Taixing________Shanghaiwillbebuiltsoon.A.connecting;to B.connected;to C.connects;with D.connected;and43.Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.Iamafraidyouwillhaveto________atthenextstopandtakeBRTLine1.A.getout B.getoff C.getthrough D.getdown44.Muchtoeveryone’ssurprise,Hi,Mom________tobeabiggesthit.A.turnsout B.putsout C.carriesout D.breaksout45.Scientistsneedto________severalsurveysbeforemakingaconclusion.A.giveup B.carryout C.hearof D.lookfor46.Wouldyouplease____________thelight?Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnto D.turnaround47.You’dbetter________allthequestionsbeforehavingthetest.A.lookafter B.lookat C.lookout D.lookthrough48.Makesurethatyouhavepreparedeverythingwellbeforeyou________theplan.A.carryout B.breakout C.turnout D.putout七、選擇題49.Whenpeoplearewaitingatthezebracrossing,carsandbuses________waitandletthemgofirst.A.must B.may C.can D.need50.—MustwestoptheJapanesegovernmentdischargingnuclearwastewater(排放核污水)intothePacificOcean?—________.Becauseeveryoneshouldprotectourearthanditisbad________ustoeatthepollutedseafoodanddrinkthewastewater.A.Yes,wecan;of B.No,wemustn’t;of C.Yes,wemust;for D.No,weneedn’t;for51.—MayIhavesomewinetodrink?—No,you________.Youhavetodrivehomelater.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.maynot52.—Willmycarbereadybytheendoftheday?—It________be,sir.I’llcallifthere’sanyproblem.A.must B.could C.shall D.should53.It’samazingthatthepen________turnvoiceintotextwithfewmistakes.A.can B.must C.may D.need54.IfyoubuyyourmumaniRobotfloorcleaner,she________sweeptheflooreveryday.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t八、選擇題55.—________terribleweather!—Yes,manypeopleinSuzhouwerebadlyhurtthatday.A.Whata B.Howa C.How D.What56.—CGTNcoveredthelaunchofthecorecapsule(核心艙),namedTianhe,intospace________.—________greatmomentforourmothercountry!A.lively;How B.live;Whata C.live;How D.lively;Whata57.________greatfunwehavehadinthejuniormiddleschool!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa58.—ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinWuxithisspringisjustlikearollercoaster.—Ican’tagreemore.__________!A.Whatastrangeweather B.WhatanunusualweatherC.Whatunusualweather D.Howunusualweather59.―________crowdedChangwuRoadis!―Yes,becausethenumberofcarshaskept________greatlysinceApril.A.Whata;rising B.Howa;raising C.What;raising D.How;rising九、選擇題60.—willshestayhere?—For.A.Howsoon,onehourandahalfB.Howlong,oneandahalfhoursC.Howsoon,oneandhalfhoursD.Howlong,onehourandhalf61.—________doestheQinhuaiLanternShowusuallylast?—Foraboutfiftydays.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howmuch62.—________isitfrommyhometoGuanyunHigh-speedRailwayStation?—Ihavenoidea.Perhapsafewmilesaway.A.Howfar B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howlong十、選擇題63.—MrLi,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sorry,I’mnotsure.YoucanaskMissXiao.A.wherewasChineseKungfutaught B.howoftenthedragonboatraceholdsC.whendidtheancientSilkRoadstart D.howmuchtheChinesepaintingthereis64.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou_________thisjob?—Well,I'mthinkingabouttheworkingday.A.offer B.a(chǎn)reoffered C.willoffer D.willbeoffered65.Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.A.payattentionto;beagainst B.bepaidattention;againstC.bepaidattentionto;against D.bepaidattentionto;beagainst十一、選擇題66.---Iwillhavetwofinalexamstomorrow.---Metoo.Soyou_______anysympathyfrommehere.A.a(chǎn)ren’tgettingB.didn’tgetC.a(chǎn)ren’tgoingtogetD.haven’tgot67.ProfessorWang________inourschooltillnextSunday.A.willhavestayed B.hasstayed C.isstaying D.stayed68.OneofthefirmsIappliedtohasofferedmeajobbutI_____myoptionsopenuntilIhearfromtheothers.A.havekept B.willhavekeptC.a(chǎn)mkeeping D.keep69.I______theneighbour’scatthisweekwhileshe’sinhospital.A.feed B.wouldfeed C.a(chǎn)mfeeding D.wastofeed70.—Joan,what________inyourhand?—Look!It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.A.hadyouheld B.a(chǎn)reyouholdingC.doyouhold D.willyouhold71.—Dad,Ican’tworkoutthismathproblem.Canyougivemeahand?—Waitamoment.I________onthephone.A.a(chǎn)mtalking B.willtalk C.wastalking D.havetalked72.—Bob,canyoutakethedogforawalk?—Sorry,Dad.I________anonlineclass.A.take B.took C.a(chǎn)mtaking D.havetaken73.—What’sthatnoise,Mike?—Mylittlesister________withhertoycarnow.A.plays B.played C.willplay D.isplaying74.Bequiet,please.They_________ameetingnow.A.have B.had C.a(chǎn)rehaving D.werehaving十二、選擇題75.Ilikeyourstory,_______I’mconfusedbytheending.Canyouexplainit?A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.so D.but76.Manypeoplethinkmoviestarsarespecial,reallythey'renodifferentfromanybodyelse.A.a(chǎn)ndB.orC.butD.Though十三、選擇題77.—Yourbookisveryinteresting.Canyoutellme________?—InXinhuaBookstorenexttoourschool.A.wheredidyoubuyit B.whydidyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtit D.whyyouboughtit78.—Bill,whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.A.howwouldIsolvetheproblem B.whetherIwasreadyforthetaskC.whyIlookexcited D.whattimedidIgethome79.—Dave,couldyoutellme________?—Gostraightandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.A.howcanIgettoRenminSquare B.howIcangettoRenminSquareC.whencanIgettoRenminSquare D.whenIcangettoRenminSquare80.—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.ThefamousvolleyballcoachLangPing.A.whodoyouadmire B.whoyouadmireC.whatsportsdoyoulike D.whatsportsyoulike81.Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear________.A.whatdidtheteachersayB.whattheteachersaidC.whodoestheteachersaytoD.whotheteacherwillsayto十四、選擇題82.—Teamworkisveryimportantinafootballmatch.—Ithinkso._______.A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Onetreecan’tmakeaforest D.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits83.Keepondancing,andyou’llbebetteratit.________.A.Practicemakesperfect B.BurnthecandleatbothendsC.Itneverrainsbutitpours D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed十五、選擇題84.—Manypeoplethinkwomenarebetteratcookingthanmen.—________.Mosttopchefsintheworldaremen.A.Iagree B.Ican’tagreemore C.Notatall D.That’snotthecase85.—ThedressIgotisnotthesamecolorasthatisshownonline.—________?Butifso,Ipromisewewillsendyouanotherone.A.Howcome B.Whoknows C.Whatfor D.Whyworry86.-Doyouthinktherainwillstoptomorrow?-_____.Ithasrainedforfourdays.It’stooweteverywhere.A.Ihopenot B.Idon’tthinksoC.Don’tworry D.Ihopeso87.—I’msorryIdidn’tmakeittoyourbirthdaypartylastnight.—________Iknowyouarebusyrecently.A.Whynot? B.Don’tmentionit. C.Noway. D.That’sallright.十六、選擇題88.________ill,Ican’tgotoschooltoday.A.Becauseof B.As C.Being D.With89.Ginaistheonlygirl______acoat.A.whowear B.whowearing C.wearing D.wears90.—Whatmakesyousobravetovolunteerinthecommunity?—BecauseIknowthattheremustbesomanypeople__________foroursupport.A.towait B.wait C.waiting D.waited91._________withHuaweiandXiaomi,Appleseemstohavelostitsattractioninthepastfewmonths.A.Comparing B.Compared C.Connecting D.Connected92.—Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplegetusedto________lateeveryday.—Exactly.Butthat’snotagoodhabit.A.stayup B.stayingup C.stayout D.stayingout93.Insteadofflowers,consider________yourmomwhatshereallywants.A.giving B.togive C.give D.gives94.Thedoctorwarnedthepatientoilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.nottodrink B.todrink C.nottoeat D.noteat95.Ourheadmasterisn’tin.Ican’tfindhimanywhere.Didyounoticehim______theoffice?A.toenter B.entered C.toleave D.leave96.---Maxisafunnyboy.Hisjokesalwaysmakeus________alot.A.tolaugh B.laughing C.laugh D.laughs97.—Tokeepthestudentssafeontheirwaytoschool,wehavetakenmoreaction.—Thatsoundsgreat.Weshoulddowhatwecan__________theschoolbusaccident.A.toprevent B.prevent C.topreventing D.preventing98.I’msorrytokeepyou______foranhour.Nowlet’sbeginourwork.A.towaitB.waitingC.waitD.waited十七、選擇題99.—BillGatesandMelindaGates,twooftheworld’srichestpeople,said“wenolongerbelievewecangrowtogetherasacouple”.—Iamsosorrytohearthatbecausethey________fornearly30years.A.havebeenmarried B.havegotmarried C.havegotmarriedto D.havebeenmarriedwith100.—WhendidtheMixcShoppingCenteropen?—It________fornearlyhalfayear.A.hasopened B.hasbeenopen C.wasopened D.hadbeenopen十八、選擇題101.Morethanoneofficial_____thepeopleheartandsoul,whichmakesthepublicsatisfied.A.serves B.serveC.servesfor D.severfor102.Thiskindofcloth_______wellandlargequantitiesofthecloth________.A.issold;havebeensold B.issold;hasbeensoldC.sells;havebeensold D.sells;hasbeensold103.Oursocietywouldbebetteroffbutforthefactthattheeconomy________bythecurrentglobalfinancialcrisis.A.hadbeenaffected B.wereaffectedC.shouldbeaffected D.isaffected104.We’llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed105.Onanaveragedaymostofus_____oursmartphones47times,andnearlydoublethatifwe’rebetweentheagesof18and24.A.checkedB.wouldcheckC.willcheckD.check106.SomebelievethatChinafacessimilarproblemsasdevicesmeanttofightcrime_______toinvadeprivacy.A.beginningB.begunC.beginD.hadbegun107.“81192”,thenumberofWangWei’splane,________uponmanyChinesemediaoutletstoremindusofourheroonApril1everyyear.A.showed B.showing C.toshow D.shows108.—Whenwe________tothemovietheater,theticketsmaybesoldout.—Don'tworry.ItoldJanewemightbelateandshewillbuyourtickets.A.got B.get C.willget D.hadgot109.NotonlymyclassmatesbutalsoourEnglishteacherChinesepoems,soweoftensharetheirfavouriteones.A.likeB.likedC.likesD.liking110.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinSuzhou.A.havestudied B.studied C.wouldstudy. D.wasstudying111.—Whatapity!It'sraining.Dowehavetocancelthefamilytrip?—No.Assoonastherainstops,we___________outtohavefun.A.go B.willgo C.went D.havegone十九、選擇題112.Tomsurvivedwhenthecar________hewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadandbrokedown.A.where B.that C.a(chǎn)s D.why113.—Couldyoushowthewaytothestationtomemaybefiveminutes'walkfromhere?—Noproblem.Butit'ssillytotakeataxiyoucaneasilywalktothestation.A./;if B.which;since C.that;when D.who;if114.–DoyouliketheweeklytalkshowTheReadersonCCTV?–Sure.It’sagreatTVprogramcandevelopthehabitofreading.A.who B.that C.what D.whose115.Theboys____________fromAmericalikeChinaA.whois B.a(chǎn)re C.whichis D.whoare116.—YoulooksmartintheT-shirt________yourdaughterboughtforyou.—Thanksalot.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose二十、選擇題117._______sheiswrong,it’snotabigdeal.A.Because B.So C.Although D.But118.Youwillnevergrow________youtrytodosomethingbeyondyourabilities.A.when B.since C.though D.unless119.Insummer,milkquicklygoesbad________itisputintoafridge.A.though B.unless C.because D.once120._______Chinahascontrolledthevirus,somepeopleinotherpartsoftheworldstillliveinfearoftheirlives.A.While B.Although C.Unless D.Until【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記,請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:一個(gè)人越有學(xué)識(shí),他就越可能更謙虛,使用the+比較級(jí)+主謂,the+比較級(jí)+主謂的句型,所以選A.冠詞的考查集中在the表示特指;a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠詞的一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。這里用的是:the+比較級(jí)+主謂,the+比較級(jí)+主謂的句型,學(xué)生在平時(shí)應(yīng)該多積累這些包含冠詞的短語和句型。故選A。2.D解析:D【詳解】句意:在我的T恤衫上有一個(gè)N,因?yàn)榻衲晔桥D辍?疾楣谠~辨析。a和an是不定冠詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示泛指一個(gè)……;an用于元音音素前;the是定冠詞,修飾名詞表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知,第一個(gè)空表示“一個(gè)字母N”,是泛指一個(gè),且N是元音/e/開頭,應(yīng)用an修飾;第二個(gè)空特指“牛年”,應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選D。3.A解析:A【詳解】句意:令我驚訝的是,在經(jīng)歷了這么多困難撫養(yǎng)第一個(gè)孩子之后,達(dá)斯汀期盼他的第二個(gè)孩子將在三月份出生??疾樾驍?shù)詞、冠詞。使用序數(shù)詞時(shí)前面要加定冠詞the;序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞,表示“又一”、“再一”;當(dāng)序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格修飾時(shí),序數(shù)詞前不用the;空格前有形容詞性物主代詞his;故選A。4.A解析:A【詳解】句意:在我們的家鄉(xiāng)濱海,幾乎所有的人都在努力工作,使它成為一個(gè)更好的地方??疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“betterplace”可知,是單數(shù)名詞且better的首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素,結(jié)合句意,用冠詞a表示泛指。故選A。5.D解析:D【詳解】句意:小說《巴黎圣母院》告訴我們一個(gè)丑陋的人可能有一個(gè)美麗的心靈??疾楣谠~辨析。/不填;the定冠詞,表示特指等;a不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于以輔音因素開頭的單詞之前;an不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于以元音因素開頭的單詞之前。根據(jù)句意,空處的冠詞表示泛指,且ugly是以元音因素開頭,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選D。6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:今晚在電視上將有一個(gè)一小時(shí)的紀(jì)錄片,它講述了一個(gè)男孩在遙遠(yuǎn)的山村里的故事。a,an,the.三者都是冠詞.a(chǎn),an是不定冠詞,表泛指,譯為"一個(gè)",用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù),a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the是定冠詞,表特指.譯"這個(gè),那個(gè),這些,那些".由題干"紀(jì)錄片",是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,用不定冠詞來修飾,是泛指."一個(gè)"用不定冠詞.因one﹣hour是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,所以空格用a。故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】7.C解析:C【詳解】句意:為了節(jié)省時(shí)間。每天許多學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校吃午飯。a/an是不定冠詞,表示泛指,a用在以輔音音素開頭的名詞前,an用在以元音音素開頭的名詞前。the表示特指,根據(jù)have+三餐,中間不加任何冠詞,短語havelunch表示吃午飯。根據(jù)題意,故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞a,an與one同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前;an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。auniversity一所大學(xué)aEuropeancountry一個(gè)歐洲國家anunfinishedtask一項(xiàng)未完成的任務(wù)anhonestperson一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人定冠詞的用法1)定冠詞和名詞連用,表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。如:Mothercarvedthemeatintoslices.媽媽把肉切成了片。2)定冠詞用于可數(shù)名詞前,表示一類人或東西。如:Thehorseisausefulanimal.馬是一種有用的動(dòng)物。3)定冠詞用于第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞之前。如:Igotaletteryesterday.Theletterwassentbye-mail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是電子郵件。不用冠詞的情況1)表示獨(dú)一無二的職務(wù)、身份前一般不用冠詞。如:ElizabethII,QueenofEngland英國女王伊麗莎白二世Hewaselectedchairmenofthecommittee.他當(dāng)選為協(xié)會(huì)主席。2)表示球類、棋類的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目不加冠詞。如:playfootball踢足球playchess下象棋3)在一日三餐名詞前不用冠詞。如:havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯4)交通工具名詞前不用冠詞bycar坐汽車byship坐船8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)為當(dāng)你找工作的時(shí)候廣告對(duì)你有幫助么?——嗯,不管怎樣,它給我的不僅僅是一個(gè)嘗試的機(jī)會(huì)。考查冠詞。第一空是泛指,表示“一個(gè)廣告”,“advertisement”是元音音素開始的單詞,用不定冠詞“an”。第二空表示泛指“一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)”,用不定冠詞“a”。故選A。9.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:組織者決定邀請(qǐng)?jiān)摻M織的主席強(qiáng)尼做再一次演講,因?yàn)樗那皟纱窝葜v很受歡迎。根據(jù)句意可知第一空后面的president表示職位,而且作Johnny的同位語,故第一空不填;第二空填a,a+序數(shù)詞表示“再一個(gè),又一個(gè)”。故選C。10.D解析:D【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:慢慢來,——從這兒到那個(gè)飯店只是很短的一段距離。表示泛指用a/an;表示特指用the。ashortdistance泛指“一段距離”;特指雙方都知道的那個(gè)飯店,用the。故D選項(xiàng)正確。11.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:我的論文下個(gè)月就要交了,現(xiàn)在我每周工作七天,經(jīng)常工作到深夜。第一空表示“每一”,應(yīng)使用不定冠詞,因week是以輔音音素開頭的詞,應(yīng)使用a;第二空longintothenight為固定搭配,意為“到深夜”。故選A。12.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:理解成千上萬個(gè)新單詞的一種途徑就是好好掌握基本單詞。此處為固定短語gainagoodknowledgeof:精通,故選B??键c(diǎn):考察冠詞。13.A解析:A【解析】考查冠詞.上文春天是一個(gè)好時(shí)候,為泛指,用不定冠詞.下文有限定詞2011,為特指,用定冠詞,故選A.14.D解析:D【解析】本題考查冠詞。第一空是特指“早上的這節(jié)課”故用定冠詞the;第二空意為“這一課對(duì)我來說太容易了”,屬于泛指,故用不定冠詞a。所以選D。15.A解析:A【解析】根據(jù)題意可知巨大的驚訝是泛指,下文鄉(xiāng)下是特指,故選A。發(fā)現(xiàn)貧窮的小女孩自己一個(gè)人住在鄉(xiāng)下是一個(gè)巨大的驚訝。16.D解析:D【解析】試題分析:考查冠詞。本題第一空是固定詞組haveabetterunderstandingof有更好的理解;第二空的名詞Life是一個(gè)抽象名詞,要單獨(dú)使用,不需要冠詞。句意:當(dāng)你讀完這本書的時(shí)候,你會(huì)對(duì)生活有更深的理解。故D正確。考點(diǎn):考查冠詞點(diǎn)評(píng):冠詞的考查集中在the表示特指;a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠詞的一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。這題主要是抽象名詞具體化的用法,除了honor還有success,failure,surprise,pleasure等名詞也可以表示抽象名詞具體化。17.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:只有目光短淺的人才會(huì)忽略教育的重要性。losesightof表示“看不到、忽略”,故C項(xiàng)正確?!军c(diǎn)睛】注意一些固定搭配中名詞前采用零冠詞,例如,losesightof表示“看不到、忽略”,以及下一題中的makesense表示“講得通”。18.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——南京,江蘇省省會(huì),是一座古老的城市。考查冠詞。the定冠詞;a不定冠詞,用于輔音音素前;an不定冠詞,用于元音音素前。根據(jù)固定搭配“thecapitalof...”可知,第一空需要定冠詞the;再者根據(jù)“ancientcity”可知,以元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞an表示泛指,因此第二空an符合句意。故選D。二、選擇題19.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,這附近有超市嗎?——我知道一個(gè),我會(huì)帶你去那里。考查代詞用法。it它,指代事物本身;one一個(gè),指代同類事物中的一個(gè),表泛指;some一些;that那個(gè),表特指;根據(jù)語境可知,此處泛指超市中的某一個(gè),因此使用one。故選B。20.D解析:D【詳解】句意:杰夫夢(mèng)想成為像夏洛克·霍姆斯那樣的偵探。他認(rèn)為沒有什么比解開一個(gè)謎更令人興奮的了。考查代詞辨析。everything每件事情;something一些事情;anything任何事情;nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“JeffdreamsofbecomingadetectivelikeSherlockHomes.”可知,此處指沒有什么比解謎更令人興奮了。故選D。21.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——請(qǐng)拿一份今天的《揚(yáng)子晚報(bào)》。——就剩下一份了。你要嗎?考查代詞。they他們,主格;them他們,賓格;it指代同類同物;one指代同類異物。分析句子并根據(jù)“There’sonlyonecopyleft.”可知,空格處作賓語且用單數(shù)的代詞,所以排除選項(xiàng)A和B;又結(jié)合句意,這里是指要不要剩下的這份報(bào)紙,是同類同物,故選C。22.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我們洋娃娃的衣服太臟了?!憧梢韵此鼈儯⒁獗3肿约旱囊路蓛???疾槊~性物主代詞。them它們,人稱代詞賓格;your你的,形容詞性物主代詞;yours你的,名詞性物主代詞;theirs他們的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Youmaywashthem,butbecarefultokeep…clean.”可知,此處指“你的衣服”,用yours代替yourclothes,故選C。23.A解析:A【詳解】句意:北京外國語大學(xué)離北京大學(xué)不遠(yuǎn),所以你可以輕松地在一天內(nèi)參觀兩所大學(xué)??疾榇~辨析。both都(兩者);all都(三者或三者以上);either任何一個(gè);neither都不。文中提到的是兩所大學(xué),排除B選項(xiàng)。既然兩所大學(xué)離得不遠(yuǎn),那么一天內(nèi)參觀這兩所大學(xué)是很輕松的,故選A。24.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,我想給我妹妹買個(gè)生日禮物?!玫摹N覀冇行驴畹呐⑼婢?,你可以為她選一個(gè)??疾榇~辨析。one一、一個(gè),指代前文提到的非特指的一個(gè),表示泛指;it它,指代前面提到的事物,即同名同物;them他(她、它)們,人稱代詞賓格;that那、那個(gè),指代前文提到的同名異物,表示特指。本題根據(jù)題意,可知是泛指新款玩具中的任意一個(gè),所以應(yīng)用one,故答案選A。三、選擇題25.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你能描述一下格林先生的女兒長(zhǎng)什么樣子嗎?——噢,她長(zhǎng)得和格林先生非常像。我想你能一眼就認(rèn)出她??疾槊~辨析。photo照片;voice聲音;look相貌;taste味道。根據(jù)回答“I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.”可知,她與格林先生有著相似的相貌。故選C。26.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為一些明星應(yīng)該多注意他們的行為,因?yàn)樗麄兯龅膶?duì)青少年有很大的影響??疾槊~辨析。change變化;impression印象;progress進(jìn)步;influence影響。根據(jù)上文“Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehavior”,可知是因?yàn)槊餍堑男袨閷?duì)青少年有很大影響,故選D。27.D解析:D【詳解】句意:連接鎮(zhèn)江和連云港的新高速鐵路現(xiàn)已投入運(yùn)營,節(jié)省了大量時(shí)間??疾槊~辨析。surprise驚訝;spirit精神;silence沉默;service服務(wù)。根據(jù)“Thenewhigh-speedrailwayconnectingZhenjiangtoLianyungangisnowin…”可知,此處指高鐵在使用中;inservice“在使用中,運(yùn)行中”。故選D。28.A解析:A【詳解】句意:鹽城自然保護(hù)區(qū)面積超過45,000平方公里。它是世界上最重要的濕地之一??疾槊~辨析。area面積;object物體;space空間;population人口。根據(jù)“over45,000squarekilometers”可知此處是指面積area。故選A。四、選擇題29.C解析:C【詳解】句意:令人悲傷的是老虎的數(shù)量越來越少了??疾樾稳菰~辨析。moreandmore越來越多;fewerandfewer越來越少;smallerandsmaller越來越??;lessandless越來越少。根據(jù)“Sadly”可知老虎的數(shù)量越來越少,主語是thenumber,數(shù)量是一個(gè)數(shù)字,只用大小之分,故此處用smallerandsmaller。故選C。30.C解析:C【詳解】句意:這種飲料味道很好,但這個(gè)瓶子里所剩無幾。我還想再要一些??疾樾稳菰~。good好的,形容詞;well好地,副詞。alittle有一點(diǎn);little幾乎沒有,表否定。第一空前為系動(dòng)詞tastes,故應(yīng)用形容詞good,B、D選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)下文“I’dlikesomemore”可知,瓶子里的飲料已經(jīng)幾乎沒有了,故第二空應(yīng)填little。故選C。31.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)為脫口秀怎么樣?——我認(rèn)為它足夠精彩,但是有些人認(rèn)為它是無聊的。考查形容詞辨析和enough的位置。bored無聊的,修飾人;boring無聊的,修飾物;enough修飾形容詞時(shí),要放在形容詞后,排除B/D;而第二空表達(dá)“無聊的”,修飾物“thetalkshow”,應(yīng)用ing形容詞,故選C。32.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——在這么長(zhǎng)的寒假期間你開啟了什么新技能?——做飯。它在人們中變得更加受歡迎,現(xiàn)在我會(huì)做美味的菜了??疾樾稳菰~辨析。exciting令人興奮的;difficult困難的;different不同的;popular流行的,受歡迎的。根據(jù)語境可知,It代指的是Cooking,做飯變得很受歡迎,所以說話人學(xué)習(xí)做飯。故選D。33.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我聽說人們將會(huì)有更少的工作,因?yàn)闄C(jī)器人會(huì)做一些工作??疾樾稳荼容^級(jí)。fewer更少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞;less更少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;more更多的;better更好的。根據(jù)后面robotswilldosomeofthejobs可知,空處是說更少的工作,所以排除選項(xiàng)C與D;根據(jù)空后jobs可知,jobs為可數(shù)名詞,所以空處應(yīng)該用修飾可數(shù)名詞的fewer。故選A。34.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你昨天的求職面試怎么樣?——哦,我感覺糟透了。他們問的大部分問題我都回答不出來。形容詞比較級(jí)辨析,worse更糟糕的;easier更容易的;better更好的;happier更開心的。根據(jù)后面回答“Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked他們問的大部分問題我都回答不出來”可推知應(yīng)該是更糟糕,故選A。35.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你看,越來越多的奶牛生病了?!绻麊栴}如此嚴(yán)重,明天起這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)將會(huì)關(guān)閉。考查形容詞辨析及語境。heavy重的;popular受歡迎的,流行的;strong強(qiáng)壯的;serious嚴(yán)重的,嚴(yán)肅的。If從句中的主語是theproblem“問題”,因此這里表示“問題很嚴(yán)重”。故選D。五、選擇題36.D解析:D【詳解】句意:這條小溪從高山中流出,穿過許多村莊和森林。考查介詞辨析。across穿過(平面);against倚,靠;beyond超過;through穿過(內(nèi)部)。根據(jù)“…manyvillagesandforests”可知,是穿過村莊和森林內(nèi)部,故選D。37.C解析:C【詳解】句意:參加社交活動(dòng)可以幫助你把注意力從擔(dān)心的事情上轉(zhuǎn)移開,讓你對(duì)自己感覺良好??疾榻樵~辨析。through穿過(內(nèi)部);across穿過(平面);off離開;into到……里面。根據(jù)“Takingpartinasocialactivitycanhelptakeyourmind…matters”可知,是takeyourmindoffsth“把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移開”,故選C。38.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在陽光明媚的日子里,我奶奶經(jīng)常在窗邊讀小說。考查介詞。for為了;by在旁邊;with和……一起;from來自。根據(jù)“mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel”可知,我奶奶讀小說的地方,應(yīng)是在窗戶旁邊,bythewindow在窗邊,故選B。39.D解析:D【詳解】句意:最后,宋先生想出了一個(gè)解決問題的好辦法。考查介詞。for為了;at在一具體的點(diǎn);in在……里;with和。根據(jù)“agoodmethodtosolvetheproblem”可知此處用動(dòng)詞短語comeupwith表示“想出,提出”。故選D。40.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你在新大樓住了多久了?——自從2010年以來。考查介詞。在表示時(shí)間時(shí),In表示在某個(gè)時(shí)間范圍,或者一段時(shí)間,表示“在多久之后”,通常用于一般將來時(shí);After接時(shí)間點(diǎn),表示“在某時(shí)之后”;Since接時(shí)間點(diǎn),表示“自從……以來”,回答完成時(shí)的時(shí)間;Before接時(shí)間點(diǎn),表示“在……以前”。根據(jù)問句“Howlonghaveyoulivedinthenewbuilding?”,以及答語中“2010”是個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn),所以應(yīng)用since,故選C。41.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,你能告訴我去揚(yáng)州迎賓館的路嗎?——穿過橋然后直走,在你的左邊你將會(huì)看到它??疾榻樵~辨析。over在上方(正上方,不接觸);above在上方(不一定正上方,不接觸);across穿過(橫穿);into進(jìn)去。bridge橋,可知是橫穿過橋;故選C。六、選擇題42.A解析:A【詳解】句意:一個(gè)連接泰興和上海的新的高速火車站將很快建成。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析和非謂語動(dòng)詞。connect…to/with…“把……和……連接”;Anewhigh-speedrailwaystation與connect之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故選A。43.B解析:B【詳解】句意:這輛公共汽車不開往火車站??峙履迷谙乱徽鞠萝?,換乘快速公交1號(hào)線。考查動(dòng)詞短語。getout出去;getoff下車;getthrough通過;getdown下來。根據(jù)“Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.”可知此處指下公共汽車,用getoff。故選B。44.A解析:A【詳解】句意:令所有人驚訝的是,《你好,李煥英》結(jié)果成為了最受歡迎的節(jié)目??疾閯?dòng)詞短語。turnsout結(jié)果;putsout撲滅;carriesout執(zhí)行;breaksout爆發(fā)。turnouttobe結(jié)果是,固定短語,故選A。45.B解析:B【詳解】句意:科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前,需要完成數(shù)個(gè)調(diào)查。考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。giveup放棄;carryout實(shí)現(xiàn),完成;hearof聽說;lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“severalsurveysbeforemakingaconclusion”可知,指科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前,需要完成數(shù)個(gè)調(diào)查。故選B。46.B解析:B【詳解】句意:請(qǐng)你把燈關(guān)掉好嗎?燈亮著我睡不著??疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。A.打開;B.關(guān)閉;C.向(某人)求助;D.轉(zhuǎn)身。thelight燈,根據(jù)Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.可知請(qǐng)求關(guān)燈,故選B。47.D解析:D【詳解】句意:你最好在考試前把所有的問題都看一遍。考查動(dòng)詞短語。lookafter照顧;lookat看;lookout小心,留神;lookthrough瀏覽,逐一查看。由語境可知,在考試之前瀏覽所有的問題,故應(yīng)用短語lookthrough。故選D。48.A解析:A【詳解】句意:在執(zhí)行計(jì)劃之前,一定要把一切都準(zhǔn)備好??疾閯?dòng)詞短語。carryout執(zhí)行,實(shí)施;breakout爆發(fā);turnout結(jié)果是;putout撲滅。根據(jù)空后“theplan”可知是要執(zhí)行計(jì)劃,其他選項(xiàng)不能使句子通順。故選A。七、選擇題49.A解析:A【詳解】句意:當(dāng)人們?cè)诎唏R線前等候時(shí),汽車和公共汽車必須等一等,讓他們先走??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須;may可能;can能夠;need需要。根據(jù)“waitandletthemgofirst”可知此處是講禮讓行人的交通規(guī)則,應(yīng)是必須等行人先過。故選A。50.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我們必須阻止日本政府向太平洋排放核污水嗎?——是的,我們必須。因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都應(yīng)該保護(hù)我們的地球,吃污染的海鮮和喝廢水對(duì)我們是不好的??疾橐话阋蓡柧浼敖樵~用法。根據(jù)“MustwestoptheJapanesegovernmentdischargingnuclearwastewaterintothePacificOcean”可知,對(duì)于日本政府向太平洋排放核廢料這個(gè)行為,我們是必須要阻止的,用must表示“必須”。第二個(gè)空是固定搭配:bebadfor“對(duì)……有害”,故選C。51.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我可以喝點(diǎn)酒嗎?——不,你不能。你一會(huì)兒得開車回家。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t不可以,表禁止;needn’t不需要;can’t不可能;maynot可能不是。上句詢問能否喝點(diǎn)酒,結(jié)合“drivehome”可知,開車不能喝酒,表禁止,故用mustn’t。故選A。52.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我的車今天能修好嗎?——應(yīng)該能,先生,如果有什么問題我會(huì)打電話給你??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須,一定,表推測(cè)時(shí),語氣最肯定;could可能,表推測(cè)時(shí),其意很不肯定;shall將,會(huì);should應(yīng)當(dāng),應(yīng)該,表示推測(cè)時(shí),其語氣比較肯定,它通常指非??赡艿氖?,并暗示其推測(cè)有一定的事實(shí)依據(jù)或者合乎常理。根據(jù)“I’llcallifthere’sanyproblem”可知,是說話人按照事實(shí)有一定依據(jù)的推測(cè),用should符合語境。故選D。53.A解析:A【詳解】句意:神奇的是,這支筆能把聲音轉(zhuǎn)換成文字,而且很少出錯(cuò)??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。can能夠,可以;must必須;may可以,可能;need需要。此句是說這支筆能夠把聲音轉(zhuǎn)換成文字,表示一種能力,應(yīng)用can,故選A。54.C解析:C【詳解】句意:如果你給你媽媽買一臺(tái)掃地機(jī)器人,她就不必每天掃地了??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;sho
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