2025-2026學年廣東省茂名市第二次校際聯(lián)考高一上學期12月月考英語試題全卷滿分130分，考試時間120分鐘注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。一、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Ritawasalmost________todeathwhenshesawthecaraccident.A.frightened B.awkward C.confident D.fluent2.Becausehe_________gambling(賭博),hespentalmostallofhismoney.Awasresponsiblefor B.wasannoyedaboutCwasconcernedabout D.wasaddictedto3.Youcan________theskillsyoulearninclasstosolvereal-worldproblems.A.apply B.explore C.prefer D.avoid4.There,youcanseesomeplantswhichare________totheforest.A.formal B.unique C.anxious D.awkward5.Here’smycardifyouneedto________meagain.A.contact B.exchange C.register D.organise6.Whenyoumeetnewwordswhilereading,youcan________yourdictionary.A.applyto B.lookup C.lookinto D.referto7.We’recollectingmoneyforthose________homesweredestroyedbythenaturaldisaster.A.who B.when C.whose D.which8.Withhundredsofattractions,Beijingisacity________attractsnumerousvisitorseveryyear.A.which B.where C.what D.when9.Theteacherwassatisfiedwithallthehomework________hadbeenfinishedbyus.A.whose B.who C.what D.that10.________hishardwork,hefailedtocompletehisworkasscheduled.A.Inspite B.Although C.Despite D.Regardlessof二、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。AAsthesayinggoes,“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake.”Musicisveryimportantinourlivesandherearefourofthegreatestmusiciansinhistory.LudwigvanBeethoven(1770-1827)BorninBonn,Germany,BeethovenneverheldanofficialpositioninVienna.Hesupportedhimselfbygivingconcerts,teachingpiano,andthesaleofhiscompositions(作曲).Thelast30yearsofBeethoven’slifewerefilledwithalotofhardtimes,thefirstofwhichwashisdeafness.Beethoven’smusicgreatlyinfluencedthenextgenerationofmusicians.JohannSebastianBach(1685-1750)Bach,“thefatherofmodernmusic”,wasborninEisenach,Germany.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasnineyearsold,andin1695hewenttolivewithhisbrotherJohannChristoph,whowasanorganist(風琴手)inOhrdruf.Hestayedthereuntil1700.Sevenyearslater,hemovedbacktoWeimar,whereheservedascourt(宮廷)organistfornineyears.Hismusicgreatlyinfluencedclassicalmusic.FredericChopin(1810-1849)ChopinwasborninZelazowaWola,Poland.Heshowedatalentforthepianoataveryyoungage.Chopinbegancomposingwhenhewasstillachild,butsomeofhisearlyworkshavebeenlost.Hegavehisfirstpublicconcertin1818.Chopinwasconsideredastheleadingmusicianofhistime.FranzSchubert(1797-1828)SchubertwasbornanddiedinVienna.Unlikemostofhispredecessors(前輩),Schubertwasnotagreatperformer.Heneverhadmuchmoneybuthewasveryproductive.Hewrotehisfirstmasterpiecewhenhewasonlysixteen.However,hediedyoung,beforehistalentshadevenbeenknown.11.WherewasBeethovenborn?A.InVienna. B.InAmerica. C.InGermany. D.InPoland.12.WhendidChopingivehisfirstpublicconcert?A.In1707. B.In1818. C.In1810. D.In1828.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthefourmusicians?A.Theyalllivedahardlifeattheiroldage. B.TheywereallborninGermany.C.Theywerealltalentedmusicians. D.Theyallservedasacourtorganist.BWhenIwasyoung,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破)oneofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,“Badgirl,”shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet,shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullherhair.Sheneverbarked(吠)ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissdayswhenshewaswithus.14.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?A.Keepthemcompany. B.Lookatthemsadly.C.Playgameswiththem. D.Touchthemgently.15.WecaninferfromParagraph2thatBrownie________.A.wouldeatanythingwhenhungry B.feltsorryforhermistakeC.lovedplayinghide-and-seek D.dislikedtheauthor’sdad16.WhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowniewasmorethanjustafamilypet?A.Shewastreatedasamemberofthefamily. B.Sheplayedgameswithanyonesheliked.C.Shewenteverywherewiththefamily. D.Shewaslovedbyeverybodyshemet.17.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie?A.Caring. B.Polite. C.Brave. D.Shy.CWhenSabrinaVegawas5yearsold,afriendinvitedhertoapartyheldatagymwhereSabrinadiscoveredthatsheloveddoinggymnastics.Afewnightsaftertheparty,Sabrinahadadream.Shetoldhermother,Jahira,aboutthedream.Jahirasaid,“SabrinasaidthatinherdreamshewenttotheOlympics.Shedescribedeverythingatthisinternationalcompetition.AtfirstIdidnottakeherstoryseriously.”ButSabrinakepttalkingaboutherdream.Shetoldittoherfather,David.SoJahiraandDaviddecidedtopayforSabrinatolearngymnastics.SoSabrinastartedtotrainataspecialandcompetitivegym.Thoughonly7yearsold,shewasalreadytrainingtocompeteatahighlevel.Theyearspassedquickly.Sabrinagotbetterandbetter.Bythetimeshewas12yearsold,SabrinawastrainingsomanyhourseachdaythatshedidnothavetimetodothingsthatmanyotherAmericansofanagedid.WhenSabrinawas13,shehadachancetocompeteinanationalgymnasticsevent.Ifshedidwell,theeventwouldgiveherthechancetojointhenationalteam—theteamthattrainsfortheOlympics.Butthefamilywasoutofmoney.JahirahadtotellSabrinathatshecouldnotgo.Jahirasaid,“Tearscametohereyes,andshesaid,‘Iunderstand’.”Aweekortwolater,arichfamilycametovisitSabrina’sgymunexpectedly.TheywatchedSabrinatrain.Thentheyaskedtotalktohermother.TherichfamilyofferedJahiraallthemoneytheyneeded!Eventually,SabrinaVegacompetedatthe2012OlympicTrials.Shefinished10thintheall-round.18.SabrinaVegahadadreamto.A.gotothepartyB.dogymnasticsC.takepartintheOlympicsD.attendanationalcompetition19.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer.A.Sabrina’sparentsweretiredofhertalkingB.Sabrina’sparentslovedherandweremovedbyherC.Sabrina’sparentssupportedherdreamevenatthebeginningD.Sabrinabecameanationalteamplayerattheageoftwelve20Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.AllroadsleadtoRome.B.Earlybirdscatchworms.C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Godblessthedeterminedandhard-working.21.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Atalentedgirl B.ThecaringparentsC.AnOlympicdream D.AhelpinghandDEveryyeararoundAugust,millionsofteenstaketheirparentstostorestobuynewclothesforthestartoftheschoolyear.Noteveryparentcanaffordthis,andsometeensareforcedtogotoschoolinthesameclothestheyworelastyear.Theobviousdifferencesinclothescausedifferencesamongstudents.Thereisasimplesolutiontothisproblem;schooluniforms(校服).Iknowfrompersonalexperienceandsurveysthatwearinguniformscreatesasenseofequalityamongpeers(同齡人).FromsixthgradeuntilIgraduatedfromseniorhighschool,Iattendedaschoolthatrequiredstudentstowearuniforms.Theuniformwasverysimple:darkbrownshoes,green-brownpants,andawhiteshirt.Theuniformleftlittleroomforanykindofself-expression,especiallythroughclothes.However,Ilearnedhowtostandoutbyexpressingmyselfthroughmypersonality,art,andsports.IdidnotknowIcoulddrawuntilthesixthgrade.Ialsowouldneverhavelearnedofmymusicalabilitiesifithadn’tbeenformydesiretofindwaystoexpressmyself.UniformstaughtmethatIwasmyself,exceptforwhatIwore.Uniformsalsocontributetoamuchsaferlearningenvironment.Irememberaparticulareventthathappenedinmyjuniorhighschool.Amanranawayfromprisonandwantedtohideinthegymofourschool.Luckily,camerasallovertheschoolquicklyfoundthestrangerbeforeanydangercouldeverhappenashewasoutofplace.Schoolofficialskeptthemanlockedinsideourgymuntilthepolicecametotakehimbacktoprison.Uniformshelpprovideabettereducationalexperienceforallstudentsnomatterwhatrace,culture,oreconomicclass(經(jīng)濟階層).Inclosing,wearinguniformsisgoodforbothschoolsandstudents.22.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Byexplainingabasicrule. B.Bychallengingothers’views.C.Bysharinghisparents’experience. D.Bydescribingacommonproblem.23.Whichofthefollowingcouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Uniformsshouldbemoremodern.B.Uniformscanhelpshapebetterstudents.C.Uniformsarepopularwithstudents.D.Uniformsarebadforself-development.24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“outofplace”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Dressingdifferently. B.Standingstraight.C.Runningfast. D.Breathingheavily.25.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Torecordhishighschoollife.B.Tointroducehighschooluniforms.C.Toaskstudentstolikewhattheywear.D.Toshowhissupportiveviewtowardsuniforms.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtochooseyourhighschoolsubjectswiselyPreparingtoenteranewgradeandchoosingthesubjectsthat’llseeyouthroughmatric(畢業(yè))canbefrightening,butthisisthefirststeptoyourfutureandyoushouldmovenearitwisely.Choosingtherightsubjectswillgiveyouachanceatsuccessinseniorhighschoolandbeyond.____26____.DoyourresearchThefirststepislookingatwhichcareer(職業(yè))pathyou’dliketoenterinto.Fromthere,youcancheckoutthewebsitesofhighereducationorganizationstofindouttheirrequirementsforthatcourse.____27____.Ifyou’renotsureaboutthefuture,youshouldchoosesubjectcombinations(組合)that’llleaveyouwiththebestchoices.Decideyourinterests____28____.Researchhowyourfavouritesubjectsshowclearlyintheworkingworld.Someofyoubecomeandcontinuetobesuccessful,inthedifferentspaces(eg.creativespaces)sodon’tbepressuredintochoosingsubjectsyoudon’tenjoy—thosewon’tbenefityourlong-termcareergoals.____29____Agoodideaistolookatsubjectsthatyouaregoodatandexplorecareerchoiceswithinthatspace.Forexample,ifyou’regoodatwriting,youcouldchooseasubjectwithalotofwriting(eg.History).Allinall,thekeytomakingthebestsubjectchoicesforyourfutureselfistomakesureyoudoyourresearch,andmakeyourdecisionatacomfortablepace—sodon’trush.____30____.Evenifthatmeansbeinginadifferentclasswithoutyourfriends.A.ConcentrateonyourstrengthsB.FocusonyourfavoritesubjectsC.HerearesometipstohelpyoumakethechoiceD.RemembertohaveaplanBaboutcareerchoicesE.YoushoulddetermineyourinterestswhenchoosingsubjectsF.Lookatyourinterestsandstrengths,andtakeyourchoicesfromhereG.Whenyouenjoysubjects,youwilloftenlistenmore,workharder,anddobetter三、語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AsaninternationalstudentstudyinginChina,IhavehadtheopportunitytoexperiencetheamazingcultureandtheChineselanguage.My____31____oflearningChinesestartedwithasimplecuriosity.Duringmyorientation(新生入學教育)weekIfirstmetChinese.Alocalstudentkindlyshowedmehowto____32____somebasicwordsandphrases.Atthattime,Ifeltexcitedaswellas____33____,becauseIwasunsureaboutmypronunciation.I’mworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbeabletocommunicate.However,myfirst____34____tospeakChinesewentsmoothly,andIwasexcitedtodiscoverIcouldmakemyself____35____.Fromthenon,Idecidedtoimmerse(沉浸)myselfinthelanguageandculture,seekingoutopportunitiesto____36____Chinese.Ijoinedalocallanguageschoolandstarted____37____classes,whereImetmanyfriendlyandsupportive____38____andstudents.Throughtheseclasses,Iwasabletoimprovemylistening,speaking,____39____,andwritingskills,aswellasgainabetterunderstandingofChinesegrammarandsyntax.However,learningChinesewasnot____40____atall.ThepronunciationandidiomsusedinChinesecanbequitechallengingto____41____,soIoftenhadtopracticehourstounderstandthestorybehindthemandcommunicateeffectively.Additionally,thecultural____42____betweenChinaandmyhomecountrycanbeunfamiliarattimes,butIhavelearnedtoacceptthem.Overall,mylearningexperiencehasbeenachallengingbut____43____journey.Ihavemetmany____44____people,andwiththeirhelpIhavebeenabletodevelopadeeperunderstandingofChinesecultureandlanguage.Ipredict____45____soon,andIamexcitedtocontinueexploringthisfascinatinglanguageandculture.31.A.promise B.dream C.journey D.interest32.A.write B.pronounce C.describe D.copy33.A.nervous B.proud C.angry D.hungry34.A.right B.contest C.task D.attempt35.A.remembered B.respected C.compared D.understood36.A.examine B.research C.practise D.hear37.A.attending B.giving C.choosing D.reviewing38.A.workers B.teachers C.doctors D.scientists39.A.reading B.drawing C.driving D.acting40.A.interesting B.important C.easy D.helpful41.A.record B.use C.master D.repeat42.A.stories B.differences C.attractions D.traditions43.A.perfect B.anxious C.rewarding D.annoyed44.A.hard-working B.strong-willed C.good-looking D.kind-hearted45.A.change B.end C.develop D.succeed第二節(jié)語法填空（共10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whentwoculturescometogether,thewordsof____46____(they)languagescompeteforsurvival(存在).WecanseethistakingplaceearlyoninthehistoryofEnglish,followingtheDanishinvasions(入侵)ofBritain.TheDanesspokealanguageknown____47____OldNorse,andthishadmanywords___48___hadarelated(相關的)forminOldEnglish.Whatwouldpeopleendup____49____(say)?WouldtheDanishsettlersusetheOldEnglishwords?OrwouldtheAnglo-SaxonsusetheOldNorseones?_____50_____(actual),theOldEnglishandOldNorsewordsbothsurvived,becausepeoplegavethem_____51_____(difference)meanings.Thisiswhathappenedtoskirtandshirt.ShirtisfoundsometimesinlateOldEnglish(spelledscyrte),withthemeaningofashortgarment(衣服)wornbybothmen____52____women.Skirt,fromOldNorse,isknownfromthe1300s,andseemstohavebeenusedmainlyforawoman’sgarment—thelowerpartofadress.Butthewordcouldalso______53______(use)forthelowerpartofaman’srobeorcoattoo.DuringtheMiddleEnglishperiod,shirt______54______(become)increasinglyusedonlyforaman’sgarment,andskirtforawoman’s.Today,women’sclothesincludeshirts,andskirtsarenormalwearformeninmany______55______(country).ClothingsuchastheT-shirtisgender-neutral(不分性別的).四、課本知識考查（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請根據(jù)提示填空，注意形式。56.Therearemanywaysofpaymentlikepayingbyyour________(信用)card.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)57Studentsshouldnever

__________（作弊）inexams.（根據(jù)漢語意思填空）58.The________(風格)ofthefirstparagraphalsoneedstosetthetoneofthewholepiece.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)59.Universitiesshouldbeabouttheacquisition(習得)ofknowle