初中2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末診斷性調(diào)研九年級英語學(xué)科本調(diào)研卷共12頁，滿分90分。建議完成時間：100分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.用2B鉛筆將考生號、座位號等填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液、涂改帶。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。China’straditionaltea-makingskillsandtheirsocialpracticessuccessfullybecameUNESCO’sworldintangiblecultureheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).“Stove-boiledtea”,anewwayofdrinkingtea,isquicklybecomingthelatestslow-livinglifestyle___1___youngpeople.Peoplesitaround,roastingtealeavesandboilingthemoveracharcoalstove___2___thenenjoytheteawithdelicious___3___likefruits,nuts,anddesserts.Sometimes,theyaddflowersormilktomaketheteatasteeven___4___.Thisactivityisperfectforautumnandwinter.Ithelpspeoplewarmupand___5___duringthecoldermonths.Peopleliketositindoorsoroutdoorswithgreenplants,flowers,andtraditionalChinesedecorations.Somepeople,wearingtraditionalHanfuclothing,alsopost___6___loveofstove-boiledtea.“Stove-boiledtea”isinexpensive.AreviewoftheXiaohongshuposts___7___thattheseservicesatteausuallycostabout50RMBperperson.“Stove-boiledtea”isalsoalatest“GuoChao”.Youmayhaveheardofcoffeeart,buthaveyoueverheardof___8___similarartinacupoftea?It___9___DianCha.TheDianChaartistscreatebeautifulpictureswithfroth(泡沫)andteapaste____10____actaspaperandink.Similarto____11____popularlifestylessuchascyclingandcamping,“stove-boiledtea”showsyoungpeople’swish____12____awayfromcitiesinordertoexperienceapeacefulmind.It’s____13____relaxingtodrinkhottea,feelthebreeze,andchatwithbestfriends.OnXiaohongshu,thereareover40,000postsonthetopic,whichhavereceivedabout12millionviews.OnWeibo,relatedtopicshavealsogottensof____14____views.Forexample,thetopic“____15____wonderfulitistohavestove-boiledteainwinter!”hasgotover18millionviews.1.A.along B.with C.among D.between2.A.and B.but C.or D.so3.A.snack B.snacking C.snacked D.snacks4.A.best B.better C.well D.good5.A.relaxing B.relaxed C.relax D.relaxes6.A.they B.them C.theirs D.their7.A.show B.shows C.isshowed D.isshowing8.A.a B.an C.the D.I9.A.calls B.iscalled C.called D.istocall10.A.which B.where C.who D.what11.A.theother B.another C.others D.other12.A.run B.running C.torun D.runs13.A.real B.realness C.really D.unreal14.A.millionof B.millionsof C.million D.millions15.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Oneday,Archimedessawayoungboytriedveryhardtoliftaheavyrock.Theboywasusingallhisstrengthbutstillcouldn’t____16____it.Archimedessawthisasaperfectchancetoshowthepowerofthelever(杠桿).Archimedesfoundalong,____17____woodenboardandplaceditundertherock.Then,he____18____atoneendoftheleverandsaid,“Ifyougivemeafirmsupport,Icanmovetheworld!”Astheleverwasusedashistoolinthe____19____way,Archimedeseasilyliftedtherock.Theboywatchedinamazementastheheavyrockrosefromthe____20____.Archimedesexplainedthattheleverallowedustousea____21____force(力)overagreaterdistance,bringingalargerforceattheotherendofthelever.Thisallowsustomoveheavyobjectswithlesseffort.Learningfromthissimplebut____22____example,theboyfinallyrealizedtheimportanceofArchimedes’words.Heunderstoodthatwiththerighttoolsandskills,eventhemostdifficulttaskscouldbeeasilydone.Archimedes’amazingideawas____23____knownalloverthecountry,andpeoplestartedusingleverstomaketheirworkeasier.Archimedes’breakthroughcompletelychangedhowpeoplecouldhandleheavyobjectsandhada(an)____24____effectonengineeringandbuilding.Fromthatdayon,Archimedesbecamefamousforhis____25____ofthelever.Hissaying,“Ifyougivemeafirmsupport,Icanmovetheworld!”continuestoinspiremanythousandsofscientists,engineers,andstudentstothisday.16.A.move B.pull C.touch D.control17.A.huge B.special C.tiny D.strong18.A.looked B.stood C.lied D.kicked19.A.right B.good C.clear D.fantastic20.A.board B.lever C.ground D.end21.A.bigger B.more C.shorter D.smaller22.A.difficult B.powerful C.careful D.balanced23.A.easily B.exactly C.quickly D.quietly24A.long-lasting B.easy-going C.hard-working D.slow-growing25.A.feeling B.planning C.viewing D.understanding三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)20小題；滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。（A）Istillclearlyrememberthenightwhenmydadcalledusintothelivingroom.Afteralmostelevenmonthswithoutwork,mydadfinallyannounced,“Iacceptedanewjob.”Iquicklyasked,“Where?”Beforemyfathercouldfinishsaying“Austin,Texas,”Ihadstartedcrying.Iwouldhavetocompletelystartover,whichwasn’teasyforastudentinthesecondyearofhighschool.Mycryingcontinuedwellintothenight.MysisterandIwereallowedtofinishtheschoolyear,leavingmewithsixmonthstosaygoodbyetopeoplewhocaredaboutme.Ifeltsorryandhelpless.Butthen,asIcounteddownthedaystoleave,Ifoundmyselfalsolookingforwardtostartingfresh.Idecidedtotakecontrolofmylifeandaddsomecertaintytomyunclearfuture.Iresearchedhighschoolsandneighborhoods.Inreturn,myparentsallowedmetohaveavoiceaboutwhereournewhomeshouldbe.Ie-mailedthetenniscoachatmynewschooltoaskaboutjoiningtheteam.Thecoachtoldmethattheywerelookingforwardtohavingme.SoonIwastalkingtoagirlnamedDorisofthesameteamonline.Sheonlyknewmefrommyout-of-dateonlineinformation,soIusedthischancetobetheconfidentpersonIwantedtobe.Morethansixmonthsaftermoving,Ihaveneverfeltmore“me”.IjoinedinmanyactivitiestofindoutwhatItrulyliked.Atmyoldschool,IwasskilledinmathbutIwouldhaveneverthoughtofjoiningamathclub.Itwasanewschool,anewme,andIdecidedtochallengemyselfandjoinamathematicshonorsociety.Surprisingly,Iactuallyenjoyedbeinga“mathlete”.EvenmoresurprisingwasthatnobodymadefinofmydecisionIrealizedthatmyfearsofpeople’sjudgments(評價)weregone.MovinggavemethefreedomtoseethatIdecidewhatshapesme.Thecourageandconfidencewerealwaysthere,hiddeninmyfears.Theycametolightwhenthetimewasright.Thefearoftheendbecameexcitementforanewstart.Everynewbeginningisscarybutalsofullofhopes.26.Whatwasthemainreasonbehindthewriter’ssadnessinthebeginning?A.Shehatedtoleaveherfriends. B.Shedidn’tlikehernewschool.C.Shewasuncertainabouthernewlife. D.Shehadtostudyinjuniortwoalloveragain.27.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriteratheroldschool?A.Shedidpoorlyinmath. B.Shewaspopularinclass.C.Shetookpartinmanyactivities. D.Shehaddoubtsaboutherabilities.28.Whatdidthewritermeanbysaying“Ihaveneverfeltmore‘me’.”?A.Shehasachievedpersonalgrowth. B.Shehaschangedherselfcompletely.C.Shehasdiscoveredhertalentinmath. D.Shehasgotmoretearinthenewplace.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.ANewCityFullofHopes B.EndingsCanBeBeginningsC.TheNightMyLifeChanged D.TheWayofDiscoveringConfidence（B）Manyofushavefeltthisbefore.Onemoment,we’relyinginbed,readytosleep.Thenext,we’rewideawake,thinkingorworryingaboutthefuture.Whatwillwebedoingintenyears?Canwebecomewhowewanttobe?Shouldwetrytoshapethefuture,orjustacceptwhathappens?Storiesoftwofamouswritersmayhavetheanswers.TheAmericanwriter.ErnestHemingway,madeuphismindtowritefromearlyboyhood.Afterhighschool,heworkedatalocalnewspaper.HelaterbecameaforeignreporterandusedhisexperiencesinEuropeandCubainhiswriting.Inhiswords,“IdecidedthatIwouldwriteonestoryabouteachthingthatIknewabout.“Havingsethimselfthisgoal,hewrotenovelsandshortstoriesaccordingtohispersonalexperiencessuchasbullfightinganddeep-seafishing.HisnovelTheOldManandTheSeawonthePulitzerPrize.Later,hewentontowintheNobelPrize.UnlikeHemingway,theyoungArthurConanDoyle,startedasadoctor.Healwaysdreamedofbecoming.awriterofhistoricalnovels.However,thesuccessofthesenovelswasnothingcomparedstories,SherlockHolmes.Interestingly,Doylepatients.AfterSherlockHolmesmadehimwidelyknown,Doylegaveupmedicineandwrotefull-time.Buthestillhopedtobecomeknownforhishistoricalnovels.Asaresult,Doylekilledoffthefamousdetectiveinanovelsothathecouldhavetimeforhis“serious”writings.Thereaders,however,couldn’tgetenoughofSherlockHolmes.TheyweresoangrythatDoylehadtobring,Holmesbackfromthedead.Doyle‘smanyhistoricalnovels,playsandpoemsarelargelystoriesarelargeforgotten,butSherlockHolmesremainspopular.Bothofthesemensucceededintheendbuttheirroadstosuccesswereverydifferent.Somepeopleareluckierthanothersandplansdonotalwaysbecomereality,ascanbeshownbycomparingthelivesofthesetwofamouswriters.So,whatevertwistsandturnsyoumightmeetwith,takealeafoutofthebooksofthesetwowritersandbereadyfortheunexpected.30.WhatmadeHemingwayasuccessfulwriter?A.Meetingreaders’interest. B.ReceivingtheNobelPrize.C.Writingfromanearlyage. D.Connectinghisworkswithlife.31.WhydidDoylekilloffSherlockHolmesinanovel?A.Hewastiredofwritingdetectivestories. B.Hefailedtocomeupwithanynewideas.C.Hehopedtobesuccessfulinotherwritings. D.Heconsideredhismedicalcareermoreimportant.32Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“twistsandturns”mostprobablymean?A.easyandstraightroads B.plannedandexpectedeventsC.difficultandunexpectedchanges D.smallandunimportantchallenges33.Whatcanwelearnfromthetwowriters?A.Developourcareersasweexpect. B.Getpreparedfortheunknownfuture.C.Changeourplansaccordingtoourgoals. D.Theharderwework,theluckierwewillbe.（C）Headingoutsideafterdarkandrecordinghowmanystarsyoucansee.Watchingforhowmanylittlebirdsareborninyouryard.Spendingadaycountingallthebutterfliesinalocalpark.Whatdotheseactivitieshaveincommon?Theyareallexamplesofcitizenscienceprojects.Readontolearnmoreaboutwhatcitizenscienceisandwhatyoucando.Citizenscientistsareordinarypeoplewhovolunteertocollectdata(數(shù)據(jù))orwatchcloselyforpossibleproblems.Thentheyreporttheirfindingsbacktoresearchgroups.Thisallowsscientiststogetlotsofdatafromaroundthecountryandtheworldsothattheycanbetterunderstandanimals,natureandmore.Todaymostoftheseprojectsprovidetrainingonhowtohelpandencouragevolunteerstouploadtheirfindingsontheirwebsitesorapps.Belowwehaveincludedsomeofthegreatideasyoucanconsider.YoucantrytheBirdCountproject.Groupsofcitizenscientistscometogetherandcountallthebirdstheyseetohelpscientistslearnmoreaboutbirdtravelpatterns.YoucanalsochoosetheWaterMonitorprojectwhichwillteachyouhowtotestwaterforpH,temperatureandturbidity(濁度).Yourfindingswillhelpscientistsbetterunderstandthestateoftheworld’swater.Besides,youcanjointheFrogWatchtokeepacloseeyeonwetlandfrogpopulations.Withtheinformationyouprovide,scientistswilllearnaboutthefrogpopulationsandfindendangeredfrogtypesearly.Finally,theOnlineGalaxyprojectletsyoulookatstarphotostakenbythespacetelescope(望遠鏡)andgroupthembyshape.Inthisway,scientistscanlearnmoreabouthowthestarshavechangedovertime.Onceyouhavefoundaresearchproject,askyourparentstohelpyoulookthroughthewebsiteorapptoseehowtogetstarted.Insomecases,youmightneedtowatchonlinevideostolearnmoreaboutwhattheresearcherswantyoutodo.Theymightalsosendyouapacketofinformationtohelpyou.Closelyfollowtheinstructionsandenjoythewonderfulworldofscience.34.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicinthefirstparagraph?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byexplainingreasons. D.Bycomparingdifferences.35.Whataretherequirementstobeacitizenscientist?①providingdataforscientificresearch②discussingpossibleproblemswithscientists③beingpreparedtotakepartbecauseofinterest④travellingaroundtheworldtocollectinformationA.①④ B.②④ C.①③ D.②③36.Whatdoweknowaboutthefourprojectsmentionedinthetext?A.BirdCountmemberslookforendangeredbirdtypes.B.OnlineGalaxymemberstakephotosofthenightsky.C.WaterMonitormembersstudywaterquantitytogether.D.FrogWatchmemberswatchfrognumberchangesclosely.37.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Asciencemagazineforkids. B.Asciencepostbyresearchers.C.Asciencehandbookforparents. D.Asciencereportbyvoluntarygroups.（D）http:///daily-life/adviceHowtoStayoutofTroubleSometimesitmayseemlikeyou’realwaysgettingintotroublewithteachersorparentsandthatnomatterwhatyoudo,youjustcan’tseemtogetthingsright.Thebestthingtodoistostoptroublebeforeitstarts.Trysomeoftheeventsbelow.Tip1JoinasportsteamThingstodoWeeklyexerciseTeamsportslikeplayingsoccerTryleadingateamAdvantagesMeetpeoplefullofenergyBuildconnectionswithothersReducestressafterexercisingTip2GovolunteeringThingstodoHelppeoplelearntoreadCleanupalocalparkWorkinavoluntarykitchenAdvantagesHelpthosetrulyinneedMakefriendswithothersHelpyoufocusonwhat’simportantTip3CreatesomethingThingstodoAttendaclassandmakeaclaypotWriteaplayandactitoutwithfriendsDrawsomenewpicturesforastoryyoulikeAdvantagesLearnsomethingusefulKeepyourmindworkingCreateabeautifulmemory38.Whomightbemostinterestedinthispassage?A.Youngsportslovers. B.Teenagersinneedofhelp.C.Voluntaryworkplanners. D.Kidslookingforcreativeideas.39.IfAmyisinterestedinTip3,whatadvicewillyougiveher?A.Youmustattendaclass. B.Thingscreatedwouldbeuseful.C.Beingcreativecanimproveyourmemory. D.Youcantrycreatingthingswithyourfriends.40.Whatdothethreetipsshareincommon?A.Theyleavebeautifulmemories. B.Theyencourageindooractivities.C.Theysuggestfindingsomethingtodo. D.Theyimprovetheabilitytobealeader.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TipsonWritingaFilmReviewAslongastherehavebeenfilms,therehavebeenfilmreviews.Butwritingareviewisn’tawalkinthepark.___41___Forfirst-timereviewers,it’simpossibletocatcheverydetailinoneviewing.Enjoythefilmfirst.Then,watchitagainandtakenotes.Thisisaneasywaytoimproveyourreview.___42___Aswithanyotherformofwriting,beforeyoubeginwritingyourreview,youneedtothinkaboutwhowillbereadingyourarticleandwhataretheirinterests.___43___Youshouldalsoadjust(調(diào)整)yourwritingstyleaccordingly.___44___Besuretosupportyourthoughtswithdetailssuchasaterribleperformanceordifficultmaterialthatleavesyouthinking.Butrememberthatthepointofwritingafilmreviewistohelpitsreadersdecideiftheywanttoseethefilm.Thefinalpieceofadviceistolearnfromexcellentreviewers.Readreviewsforsomeofyourfavoritefilms.Thinkaboutwhatstyleofreviewyoulikeanddon’tlike,andwhy.Considerwhyonereviewerhasahundredthousandfollowersandanotherhasonlytwo.___45___AItwillhelpyourememberyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutcertainscenes.B.Goodreviewersshouldsharetheirrealthoughtsifafilmisnotgoodenough.C.Herearesomeusefultipsforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtoreviewafilm.D.Knowingyouraudiencewillhelpyoudecidethelengthanddepthofyourreview.E.Themoreyoustudyandthink,thegreaterprogressyouwillmakeinyourreviews.四、寫作（共三節(jié)11小題，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文大意及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞(每空限填一詞)。OnOctober20th,theWorldAquaticsSwimmingWorldCup2024cametoanendatShanghaiPudongDevelopmentBankOrientalSportsCenter.Duringthethree-daycompetition,teamChinawonatotalof24medals,includingsixgold,elevensilver,andsevenbronze.TangQianting,atalentedswimmerfromShanghai,wontwogoldmedals.The20-year-oldswimmerwassoona___46___oftheotherswimmersinthewomen’s50mbreaststroke.Finally,sheb___47___allhercompetitors(對手)andsetanewAsianrecordwithanimpressivetimeof28.76s___48___.WhentalkingaboutherachievementattheWorldCup,Tangsaid,“W___49___agoldmedalatthe2024WorldAquaticsChampionshipsinDohainFebruarygavemegreatconfidence.Iamh___50___withmyperformanceandIwillkeepworkinghard.”第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子（每格限填一詞）51.湯姆想減肥，因此他決定不再吃油炸食品。Tomwantedto________________,sohedecidedtostopeating________________.52.媽媽告訴湯姆，做運動也是必要的。Tom’smothertoldhimthat________________________________himtodosomesportstoo.53.湯姆不知道他能否堅持下來，但他還是決定嘗試一下。Tomdidn’tknow________________________keeponexercising,buthedecidedtogiveitatry.54.他不想讓媽媽失望。即使再辛苦，他也堅持每天跑步。Hedidn’twantto________hismother________.________itwashard,hekeptonrunningeveryday.55.湯姆意識到要想身體健康，就必須多鍛煉并保持均衡飲食。Tomrealizedthatheneededtodomoreexerciseand________________________________inordertostayhealthy.第三節(jié)書面表達（共1小題，滿分15分）56.你校將在英語周舉辦英語征文比賽，主題是“Familylife”。請根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖的內(nèi)容提示，選擇不少于四個方面，寫一篇短文，介紹你的家庭生活。注意：1.可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息；2.詞數(shù)80詞左右；3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。Myfamilylife_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末診斷性調(diào)研九年級英語學(xué)科本調(diào)研卷共12頁，滿分90分。建議完成時間：100分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.用2B鉛筆將考生號、座位號等填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液、涂改帶。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。China’straditionaltea-makingskillsandtheirsocialpracticessuccessfullybecameUNESCO’sworldintangiblecultureheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).“Stove-boiledtea”,anewwayofdrinkingtea,isquicklybecomingthelatestslow-livinglifestyle___1___youngpeople.Peoplesitaround,roastingtealeavesandboilingthemoveracharcoalstove___2___thenenjoytheteawithdelicious___3___likefruits,nuts,anddesserts.Sometimes,theyaddflowersormilktomaketheteatasteeven___4___.Thisactivityisperfectforautumnandwinter.Ithelpspeoplewarmupand___5___duringthecoldermonths.Peopleliketositindoorsoroutdoorswithgreenplants,flowers,andtraditionalChinesedecorations.Somepeople,wearingtraditionalHanfuclothing,alsopost___6___loveofstove-boiledtea.“Stove-boiledtea”isinexpensive.AreviewoftheXiaohongshuposts___7___thattheseservicesatteausuallycostabout50RMBperperson.“Stove-boiledtea”isalsoalatest“GuoChao”.Youmayhaveheardofcoffeeart,buthaveyoueverheardof___8___similarartinacupoftea?It___9___DianCha.TheDianChaartistscreatebeautifulpictureswithfroth(泡沫)andteapaste____10____actaspaperandink.Similarto____11____popularlifestylessuchascyclingandcamping,“stove-boiledtea”showsyoungpeople’swish____12____awayfromcitiesinordertoexperienceapeacefulmind.It’s____13____relaxingtodrinkhottea,feelthebreeze,andchatwithbestfriends.OnXiaohongshu,thereareover40,000postsonthetopic,whichhavereceivedabout12millionviews.OnWeibo,relatedtopicshavealsogottensof____14____views.Forexample,thetopic“____15____wonderfulitistohavestove-boiledteainwinter!”hasgotover18millionviews.1.A.along B.with C.among D.between2.A.and B.but C.or D.so3.A.snack B.snacking C.snacked D.snacks4.A.best B.better C.well D.good5.A.relaxing B.relaxed C.relax D.relaxes6.A.they B.them C.theirs D.their7.A.show B.shows C.isshowed D.isshowing8A.a B.an C.the D.I9.A.calls B.iscalled C.called D.istocall10.A.which B.where C.who D.what11.A.theother B.another C.others D.other12.A.run B.running C.torun D.runs13.A.real B.realness C.really D.unreal14.A.millionof B.millionsof C.million D.millions15.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.D7.B8.A9.B10.A11.D12.C13.C14.B15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了圍爐煮茶開始變得流行起來?！?題詳解】句意：“圍爐煮茶”，一種新的喝茶方式，正迅速成為年輕人中最新的慢生活方式。along沿著；with和；among在三者及以上之間；between在兩者之間。根據(jù)“anewwayofdrinkingtea,isquicklybecomingthelatestslow-livinglifestyle…youngpeople.”可知，此處說的是年輕人中的生活方式，此處表示三者及以上，應(yīng)該用among。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：人們圍坐在一起，在炭爐上烘烤茶葉并煮沸它們，然后品嘗茶和美味的小吃，如水果、堅果和甜點。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。分析句子可知，前后句子是順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用and連接。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：人們圍坐在一起，在炭爐上烘烤茶葉并煮沸它們，然后品嘗茶和美味小吃，如水果、堅果和甜點。snack小吃；snacking吃快餐，現(xiàn)在分詞；snacked吃零食，過去分詞；snacks小吃，復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikefruits,nuts,anddesserts.”可知，此處說的是美味的小吃，應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：有時，他們加入鮮花或牛奶使茶味道更好。best最好的；better更好；well好，副詞；good好的，形容詞。even修飾比較級。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：它幫助人們在寒冷的月份里溫暖和放松。relaxing令人放松的；relaxed感到放松的；relax使放松；relaxes放松，動詞單數(shù)第三人稱。helpsb.dosth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，固定詞組，此處用動詞原形。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一些穿著傳統(tǒng)漢服的人也貼出了他們對燒茶的喜愛。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“…loveofstove-boiledtea.”可知，此處說的是他們對燒茶的喜愛，應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞their。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：對小紅書帖子的評論顯示，這些茶點服務(wù)通常每人花費約50元人民幣。show顯示，動詞原形；shows顯示，動詞單數(shù)第三人稱；isshowed被顯示；isshowing正在顯示。句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是AreviewoftheXiaohongshuposts，謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱shows。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你可能聽說過咖啡藝術(shù)，但你聽說過一杯茶中的類似藝術(shù)嗎？a一個，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的詞之前；an一個，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的詞之前；the表特指；I我。此處泛指一種類似的藝術(shù)，similar是輔音音素開頭的詞，此處用冠詞a。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它叫點茶。calls叫作，動詞單數(shù)第三人稱；iscalled被叫作；called叫作，動詞過去式；istocall將叫作。句子時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時，主語It與謂語動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，因此此處用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：點茶藝術(shù)家用泡沫和茶膏作為紙和墨水來創(chuàng)作美麗的圖畫。which哪一個，關(guān)系代詞，先行詞指物，在從句中作主語或賓語；where在哪里，關(guān)系副詞，先行詞指地點，在從句中作地點狀語；who誰，關(guān)系代詞，先行詞指人，在從句中作主語或賓語；what什么，不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。分析句子可知，句子是定語從句，先行詞是froth(泡沫)andteapaste，指物，從句中缺主語，此處用which引導(dǎo)doing定語從句。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：類似于其他流行的生活方式，如騎自行車和露營，“圍爐煮茶”表明年輕人希望逃離城市，以體驗一個和平的心靈。theother兩者中的另一個；another三者及以上的另一個；others其他的人或物；other其他的，表泛指。根據(jù)“…popularlifestylessuchascyclingandcamping”可知，此處泛指其他流行的生活方式，用other。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：類似于其他流行的生活方式，如騎自行車和露營，“圍爐煮茶”表明年輕人希望逃離城市，以體驗一個和平的心靈。run跑；running跑，動名詞；torun跑，不定式；runs跑，動詞單數(shù)第三人稱。wishtodosth.意為“希望做某事”，固定詞組。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：喝著熱茶，感受著微風(fēng)，和最好的朋友聊天，真的很放松。real真實的；realness真實性；really真正的；unreal不真實的。此處用副詞修飾形容詞relaxing。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：在微博上，相關(guān)話題也獲得了數(shù)千萬的瀏覽量。millionof形式錯誤；millionsof幾百萬；million百萬；millions百萬，名詞復(fù)數(shù)。tensofmillionsof意為“數(shù)千萬”。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：比如題目“冬天有爐子煮的茶多好?。　币呀?jīng)有超過1800萬的瀏覽量。What多么；How多么；Whata多么；Howa形式錯誤。分析句子可知，此處句子感嘆句形式為：How+形容詞+主語+謂語。故選B。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Oneday,Archimedessawayoungboytriedveryhardtoliftaheavyrock.Theboywasusingallhisstrengthbutstillcouldn’t____16____it.Archimedessawthisasaperfectchancetoshowthepowerofthelever(杠桿).Archimedesfoundalong,____17____woodenboardandplaceditundertherock.Then,he____18____atoneendoftheleverandsaid,“Ifyougivemeafirmsupport,Icanmovetheworld!”Astheleverwasusedashistool,inthe____19____way,Archimedeseasilyliftedtherock.Theboywatchedinamazementastheheavyrockrosefromthe____20____.Archimedesexplainedthattheleverallowedustousea____21____force(力)overagreaterdistance,bringingalargerforceattheotherendofthelever.Thisallowsustomoveheavyobjectswithlesseffort.Learningfromthissimplebut____22____example,theboyfinallyrealizedtheimportanceofArchimedes’words.Heunderstoodthatwiththerighttoolsandskills,eventhemostdifficulttaskscouldbeeasilydone.Archimedes’amazingideawas____23____knownalloverthecountry,andpeoplestartedusingleverstomaketheirworkeasier.Archimedes’breakthroughcompletelychangedhowpeoplecouldhandleheavyobjectsandhada(an)____24____effectonengineeringandbuilding.Fromthatdayon,Archimedesbecamefamousforhis____25____ofthelever.Hissaying,“Ifyougivemeafirmsupport,Icanmovetheworld!”continuestoinspiremanythousandsofscientists,engineers,andstudentstothisday.16.A.move B.pull C.touch D.control17.A.huge B.special C.tiny D.strong18.A.looked B.stood C.lied D.kicked19.A.right B.good C.clear D.fantastic20.A.board B.lever C.ground D.end21.A.bigger B.more C.shorter D.smaller22.A.difficult B.powerful C.careful D.balanced23.A.easily B.exactly C.quickly D.quietly24.A.long-lasting B.easy-going C.hard-working D.slow-growing25.A.feeling B.planning C.viewing D.understanding【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.A20.C21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一位科學(xué)家和思想家阿基米德和他所做的一個實驗。【16題詳解】句意：這個男孩用盡了所有的力氣，但還是不能移動它。move移動；pull拉；touch接觸；control控制。根據(jù)“Oneday,Archimedessawayoungboytriedveryhardtoliftaheavyrock.Theboywasusingallhisstrengthbutstillcouldn’t…it.”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說的是不能移動它。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：阿基米德找到一塊又長又結(jié)實的木板，放在巖石下。huge巨大的；special特殊的；tiny微小的；strong強壯的，結(jié)實的。根據(jù)“Archimedesfoundalong,…woodenboardandplaceditundertherock.”可知，此處說的是一塊很結(jié)實的木板。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：然后，他站在杠桿的一端說：“如果你給我一個堅定的支持，我可以移動世界！”looked看起來；stood站；lied躺；kicked踢。根據(jù)“Then,he…atoneendoftheleverandsaid”可知，此處說的是他站在更一端。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：由于杠桿被正確地用作工具，阿基米德輕而易舉地舉起了石頭。right正確的；good好的；clear清晰的；fantastic極好的。根據(jù)“Astheleverwasusedashistool”可知，此處說的是用一種正確的方式。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：男孩驚奇地看著沉重的巖石從地面升起。board板；lever杠桿；ground地面；end結(jié)束。根據(jù)“Theboywatchedinamazementastheheavyrockrosefromthe…”可知，巖石被舉起，應(yīng)該是從地面升起來了。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：阿基米德解釋說，杠桿允許我們用較小的力走更遠的距離，在杠桿的另一端產(chǎn)生較大的力。bigger更大的；more更多的；shorter更短的；smaller更小的。根據(jù)“theleverallowedustousea…force(力)overagreaterdistance,bringingalargerforceattheotherendofthelever.”可知，此處阿基米德在解釋這一原理，應(yīng)該說的是用更小的力氣。故選D。【22題詳解】句意：從這個簡單卻有力的例子中，男孩終于意識到阿基米德的話的重要性。difficult困難的；powerful有力的；careful仔細的；balanced平衡的。根據(jù)“Learningfromthissimplebut…example,theboyfinallyrealized